新人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊全冊分單元測試+整冊綜合測試

單元檢測卷（一）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whowillthemancall?

A.Hisboss.B.Hiswife.C.Ataxidriver.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Waitonthephone.

B.Orderthepizzaonline.

C.Drivetothepizzaplace.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Learntomakeavideo.

B.Buyacoffeemaker.

C.Makesomecoffee.

4.Whatwillthemandoat3o'clockonFriday?

A.Gotoclass.

B.Meetthedoctor.

C.Takethewoman'sshift.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?

A.Difficult.B.Excellent.C.Boring.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whowillsendthefile?

A.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.

7.Whereisthewoman?

A.Attheairport.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Inthehotel.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhendidthewomangettoLondon?

A.Lastspring.

B.ThisAugust.

C.Afewhoursago.

9.WhydoesthewomancometoLondon?

A.Tovisitrelatives.

B.Totakeaholiday.

C.Toattendaprogram.

10.What'sthemeaningofmoonlighting?

A.Asecondjob.

B.Akindoftoy.

C.Agame.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.

B.Inanelevator.

C.Inameetingroom.

12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Parkhiscar.

B.Callhiswife.

C.Findarepairman.

13.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhatdoesthemansuggestforLisa?

A.T-shirt.B.Apurse.C.Adress.

15.WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen?

A.At3：45.B.At4：15.C.At4：45.

16.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?

A.61199621.B.61299621.C.61299622.

17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Friends.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whendoesthespeakerhelpwithcooking?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?

A.Fishing.

B.Hiking.

C.Tellingstories.

20.Howdoesthespeakerfindthesummercamp?

A.Disappointing.

B.Interesting.

C.Surprising.

答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A

9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C

17.A18.C19.C20.A

聽力材料

Text1

M：MayIborrowyourphone?Mybatteryisdead.

W：Sure.

M：Ineedtomakeacalltomywifetoletherknowmybosshadmeworklate.

W：OK,butpleasehurry.Mytaxiwillbecomingsoon.

Text2

W：Hey,Jack,I'vebeenonthephonewithDomino'sPizzaforthepastfifteenminutes.Doyou

thinkIshouldjustdriveovertheretoorderourpizza?

M：Noway.Don'tyouknowyoucanorderonlinenow?

Text3

W：Canyoushowmehowtousethiscoffeemaker?Ineedtomakesomeforthemeeting.

M：Actually,Idon,tknowhowtouseit.ButyoucanfindaYouTubevideothatwillshowyou.

Text4

W：Jack,wouldyoumindworkingmyFridayshiftifItakeyourThursdayshift?Ihaveaclassto

goto.

M：That'sfine,aslongasitdoesn,tconflictwithmydoctorsappointmentat3clockon

Friday.

W：Great!Theshiftends.

Text5

W：Yesterday?slecturewasexcellent,right?

M：Thetopicwasinteresting,butIcouldn'tfollowitcompletely.

Text6

M：Hello,Lucy.ThisisSam.Look,I'monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingfor

me?Iforgotafileintheoffice.It'sonmydesk.Canyouseeit?

W：Yes.It'shere.

M：Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney?

W：OK,butrmbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthis

afternoon.T11getCaroltodoit.

M：Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks!

W：That'sallright.Haveagoodtrip.

Text7

M：Whereto?

W：ThePacificHotelonGranvilleStreet.

M：HaveyoujustarrivedinLondon?

W：No,Ihavebeenheresincelastspring.

M：Iguessyouareastudent.

W：Infact,rmastudentfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,andI'monaneducationalprogram.

M：Isee.Bytheway,whenwillyougobackhome?

W：AttheendofAugust.Haveyoubeendrivingataxiforalongtime?

M:Onlyacoupleofhours!

W：Doyoumeanyou'rejustlearninghowtodoit?

M：Justajoke1Thisismysecondjob.Idothisonweekendstoearnsomemoremoney.Wecallit

moonlighting.

W：That'sinteresting.

M：Hereyouare.ThePacificHotel.Themetersays18.60pounds.

W：Hereyouare.Keepthechange,please.

Text8

M：Mary,whenwegetoutoftheelevator,couldyouletmywifeknowthatIleftmycarwiththe

automechanicthismorning?I'mgoingintoameetingrightaway,soIdon'thavetimetocall

her.

W：Sure,Mr.Walters.Bytheway,ifyourcar*srepaired,howareyougoingtogettowork

tomorrow?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?

M：No,sheworksinanentirelydifferentcity.IguessI'11havetoconsidertakingthebus.

W：Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn't

havetoworryaboutparking.

Text9

W：Darling,VmgoingtostopbyBergner,sfirst.It'sgotsomequalitystuff.Whoknows,some

oftheirdressesmightbeonsale.

M：Bergner,s?

W：It'safairlywell-knownstorelikePenny's.IneedtogetsomethingforLisa'sbirthday.

She'sintonamebrands.Anysuggestions?

M：AGuccihandbagorCalvinKleinT-shirtmightbenice.Oh,Ihavea15%discountcardfor

Penny's.Let'sgoaheadanduseit.Hereitis.

W：It*swonderful.Wecansavesomemoneyforourhome.Oh,no!IwassupposedtogiveHelen

acallanhourago.It'salreadyaquartertofive.Ileftmyphonewithher.Shemustbestillwaiting

formycall.

M：Usemyphone,darling.

W：OK.Ismytelephonenumber61199621?

M：Oh,mygod.Youstilldon,trememberit.It's61299621.Onlythelastnumberisdifferent

frommine.Mineis2.

W：Don'tblameme.Ihavechangeditforonlythreedays.

M：OK.Youshouldwriteitdownonyournotebook.

Text10

Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn'texactlywhatIexpected.Wehavetoget

upearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteachercomestoinspect.Afterbreakfast,wehavesomefree

time.YesterdayIwentdowntothenearbystreamtofish,buttheonlythingIcaughtwasatree

branch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitieslikesinging,horsebackriding,andhiking.

Noneisnewtome.Intheevening,everyoneisassigneddifferenttaskstogetdinnerready.

Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparingthehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppedtheminthefire.

Theotherkidsarealwayslaughingatmeaboutit.Atnight,wesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.

That*sthemostinterestingmomenttome.Butonenightwhiletryingtofindmoresticksforthe

fire,1almostgotlostintheforest.Well,todayisanotherdayandIwillgohomethedayafter

tomorrow.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthe

televisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume（音量）andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordable

thanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTV

listenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.Youcanevenlisten

throughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute（靜音）ifthesituationcallsforaquiet

environment-maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedin

listeningtothebailgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinany

othercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueis

clearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding

customers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists（聽覺學(xué)家）

nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars1

“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreat

helpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarsto

peoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”

一RobertForbes,M.D.,CA

CustomerRecommendedTVEars!

“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmy

hearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhear

andunderstandthedialogue.w

一Darlene&JackB?,CA

RiskFreeTrial!

TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.

Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!800-123-7832

語篇解讀本文是一則廣告。文章介紹的是一個(gè)全新的“電視耳機(jī)”。

21.TVEarshelpsyou.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

答案B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourown

headsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortable

forthem."可知，這種新型電視耳機(jī)能保證自己聽到電視的聲音，同時(shí)還不會(huì)打擾到其他人。

故選B。

22.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.

B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.

D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

答案C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionary

noisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.“可知，“電視耳

機(jī)”包括一個(gè)全新的降噪耳塞，這是與其他商業(yè)可用耳機(jī)不一樣的地方。故選C。

23.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.

A.usingrecommendations

B.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providing|statistics]

D.showingtheresultsofexperiments

答案A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中方框中的aDoctorRecommendedTVEars!”及uCustomer

RecommendedTVEars!v可知，這則廣告通過使用醫(yī)生和顧客的推薦，讓它更加可信。故

選A。

B

AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhis

timealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyears

old,hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthe

compassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection-tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhis

unclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.

Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscould

notaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.

In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.

Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcameto

becalledhisaSpecialTheoryofRelativity（相對論）”.Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa

uGeneralTheoryofRelativity”.

In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesof

relativity,butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect（光電效應(yīng)）.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.

EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.

Einsteinwasafamousman,butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhite

hairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghis

violinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideas

usingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.

Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalledauunifiedfield

theoryv.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthe

differentpartsofphysics.However,hedidnotsucceed.

AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.

語篇解讀本文簡要介紹了愛因斯垣的生平廠

24.WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?

A.Hewasveryclever.

B.Helikedtalkingwithpeople.

C.Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.

D.Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)于愛因斯坦對羅盤產(chǎn)生好奇的故事可以推斷出，他對新事

物充滿好奇心，因此C項(xiàng)正確。

25.What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?

a.HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.

b.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.

c.Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.

d.HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.

A.d,b,c,aB.d,a,c,b

C.b,c,d,aD.c,b,d,a

答案D

解析細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)文章第三、四、五段可以得知，a、b、c、d四項(xiàng)發(fā)生的時(shí)間分別為

1940年、1921年、1915年及1933年，因此D項(xiàng)正確。

26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlbertEinsteinfromthepassage?

A.AlbertEinsteindicin'tlikeaskingquestionsatschool.

B.AlbertEinsteinhatedschoolforitsstrictrules.

C.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleabouthowhelooked.

D.AlbertEinstein'slessonsweretoodifficulttounderstand.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可以判斷，愛因斯坦是一個(gè)在生活中不拘小節(jié)、不在乎

自己外表的人。

27.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThelifestoryofAlbertEinstein.

B.ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinstein.

C.AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativity.

D.HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislife.

答案A

解析主旨大意題。本文簡要介紹了愛因斯坦的生平，因此A項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。

C

Wesittoomuch,andresearchersarediscoveringthatevenworkingoutinagymseveraltimes

aweekwon'tnecessarilyobviateseriousproblemsifwe'resittingfortherestofthetime.From

weightproblemstopoorbloodglucose（葡萄糖）levels,evenearlydeath,themessageisclear：

weneedtostopsittingforhoursatatime.Whattodo?”Movemore,“saytheexperts.

Soweaskedthreefitnessinstructorsfortheirpreferredexercisesthatdon'trequire

equipmentandcanbedonethroughoutthedayathome,intheoffice,inahallway,waitinginline

atagrocerystoreorwatchingTV.

“Therearealotofwaystobuildactivitiesintoaday,“saysOttawa-basedfitnessinstructor

ChristineDery,whofocusesherclassesoncoremusclestrengthandbalance.Sheremindsher

studentstoseekwaystomovemoreoutsideclass,suchasgettingoffthebusoranelevatorridea

fewstopsearlier,ordoingcalfraises,wallsquatsandwriststretcheswhilewatchingTV."We

needtomakeexerciseanimportantpartofourday,“shesays."It'saboutmakingyourselfa

priority.”

BenGervais,apart-timepersonaltrainerandformerkungfuinstructorinOttawa,thinksthat

littlemovesmatter."Moveslikemowingthelawn,doingworkaroundthehouse,goingforawalk

withthekidsandplayingwiththekidscanallcountasactivitiesaslongasyougetupand

move.”Herecommendsspendingthetwo-minuteTVcommercialbreaksdoingwallsquats,

push-upsandsit-ups,orsteppingupanddownonastep.

StottPilatestrainerandinstructorMicheleCarinisaysbreathingcanbeanexerciseworking

abdominal（腹部的）musclesandneckandshouldermuscles.Focusonsittingtallanddrawingair

in,sotheribcage（胸腔）expandslikeanaccordionwhilethestomachstaystense.

語篇解讀在現(xiàn)代生活中，很多人坐立的時(shí)間太長，這對健康的危害巨大，甚至?xí)?dǎo)致早死。

在專家看來，一些看起來微不足道的活動(dòng)對健康很有益處。

28.Theunderlinedword“obviate“inParagraph1probablymeans"”.

A.preserveB.separate

C.preventD.damage

答案C

解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的條件狀語從句的意思，并結(jié)合長時(shí)間坐立的壞處可以

推知，畫線詞的意思是“阻止，防止”。

29.ChristineDerysuggestsgettingofftheelevatorearlierinorderto.

A.getonanotherone

B.climbsomestairs

C.haveabreak

D.takeabus

答案B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句，再聯(lián)系上下文的語境可知，提前從電梯上下來是為

了爬幾段樓梯，達(dá)到鍛煉的目的。

30.WhatdoesBenGervaisagreewith?

A.Youshouldgetupasearlyaspossibleinthemorning.

B.ItisbettertowatchTVfbr2minuteseveryday.

C.Doinghouseworkathomeisagoodhabit.

D.Smallactivitiescanbenefityouquitealot.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句中的alittlemovesmatter,,可以推知，BenGervais認(rèn)為

一些小小的活動(dòng)就很有益處。

31.Howdoestheauthorprovehisviewpoint?

A.Bydoingsomeexperiments.

B.Bylistingsomepracticalfacts.

C.Bystatingsomeinstructorsopinions.

D.Byintroducingsomefamousresearchers.

答案C

解析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。作者在第二段提到他們向健身教練請教了一些建議，第三段到第五段的

內(nèi)容則展示了教練們的建議，故可推知，作者是通過介紹教練們的建議證明其觀點(diǎn)的。

D

Weallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleof

wateryoudidn,tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottlein

thetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?

AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.

AccordingtoTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours,carbondioxideinteracts

withtheH2Ointhewater,andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferent

taste.

“Butit'smostlikelysafetodrink,“NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic.

“Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.

That,sbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldin

cleanglassesorbottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth.”

PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.Accordingto

Time,iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine（氯氣）inthewaterwillbeenoughtokill

anybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.

However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowateror

storewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday,microorganism（微生物）willenterthewater.

Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,these

microorganisms|multiply]quickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbe|in（hechargeof|the

unfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften,thenyou'remorelikelytobeill.

Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination,US

researcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,they

produceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones（荷爾蒙）andresearchhas

tentativelylinkedittoseveralhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer,Time

reported.

Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable（——次性的）plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainers

madeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。本文就喝剩下的水是否會(huì)變壞進(jìn)行了研究。研究表明沒喝完

的水雖然味道有點(diǎn)怪，但只要水質(zhì)是好的，保存恰當(dāng)不被細(xì)菌污染，是不會(huì)變壞的。但專家

建議不要用塑料杯要用金屬或玻璃制品裝熱水。

32.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.showanexample

B.drawaconclusion

C.analyzeaphenomenon

D.introduceatopic

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段講述昨天沒有喝完的水味道有點(diǎn)怪，有人

會(huì)把它扔掉，是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為水壞了，但這是真的嗎？結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知，寫第一段的目的就

是引出下文的一個(gè)話題。故選D。

33.WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?

A.Ifthewatertastesdifferent,weshouldn'tdrinkit.

B?Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.

C.Althoughkeptfresh,watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.

D.Coveredwatercanlastforathousandyears.

答案B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TrulsKrogh的話可知，只要水質(zhì)好，保存在干凈的容器內(nèi)，

就不會(huì)有污染物，都是安全可飲用的。故選B。

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.BPAdoeslittleharmtoourhealth.

B?Tapwaterisalwayssafetodrink.

C.Microorganismsareeasytoproduceintheheat.

D.Disposableplasticbottleshavebeenbannedalready.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四至第七段的內(nèi)容可知，只要水質(zhì)好，保存在干凈的容器內(nèi)，就

不會(huì)有污染物，都是安全可飲用的。但是一旦不小心弄臟了，可能會(huì)將微生物帶入水里，在

周圍溫度和陽光透過窗戶的幫助下，這些微生物迅速繁殖。水遲早將會(huì)被細(xì)菌破壞。由此可

推斷出，微生物容易在高溫下產(chǎn)生。故選C。

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhyWaterIsTasteless

B.HowtoGetCleanWater

C.DoesWaterReallyGoBad?

D.LearntoProtectWater

答案c

解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文的主旨在第一段，即在第一段講述昨天沒有喝完的水雖然味道有點(diǎn)

怪，水質(zhì)真的壞了嗎？結(jié)論是味道會(huì)變，味道當(dāng)然與水的質(zhì)量沒有多大關(guān)系。接著對這個(gè)問

題“Butisittrue?”進(jìn)行了大量的研究調(diào)查，證明只要水質(zhì)好，保存在干凈的容器內(nèi)，不被

污染都是安全可飲用的。由此可推斷出C項(xiàng)（水真的會(huì)壞嗎）符合題意，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Everyoneknowstheyneedtosavemoney.36.Ifyou'reoftenfallingshortwithlittle

moneytosaveandwanttoturnthatsituationaround,herearewaystogetseriousaboutsaving.

Pickoneormoreandwatchyoursavingsaccountbalancegrow.

Setupauto-draft

Keepsavingsimplebyusingyourbank'sauto-draft（自動(dòng)提款）featuretoscheduleregular

transfersfromyourcheckingaccounttoyoursavingsaccount.37.Beforelongyou'11notice

growingnumbersinyoursavingsaccount.

38

Savingchangeisfarfromanewidea,butitworks.Makeahabitofemptyingallofyour

changeintoajareachnight.Whenthejarisfull,putthemoneyintoyoursavingsaccount.

Bankyourraise

Ifyouareatamuch-deservedraisefromyourbossatwork,tryyourbestnottothinkofitas

anopportunitytoimproveyourlifestyle.Instead,thinkofitasanopportunitytoincreaseyour

savings.Sendthatextraamounttoyoursavingsaccount.39.

Hideyourmoney

40.Keepyoursavingsoutofreachbykeepingitatadifferentbankthanyourchecking

account.Theextratroublewillmakeyouthinktwiceaboutspendingit.

A.Saveyourextrachecks

B.Holdontoyourchange

C.Thengoonwithyourpresentlifestyle

D.Savingmoneyiseasytomostpeople

E.Accessiblemoneyiswhat'slikelytogetspent

F.Thenletthebank|handle]allofthedetailsforyou

G.Butsavingmoneycanbearealchallengewhenyourbudgetistight

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章給讀者提供了幾條如何存錢的小竅門。

36.答案G

解析根據(jù)空前uEveryoneknowstheyneedtosavemoney.“可知，G項(xiàng)“Butsavingmoney

canbearealchallengewhenyourbudgetistight.“符合語境。故選G。

37.答案F

解析根據(jù)空前一句可知，設(shè)置好自動(dòng)存儲(chǔ)，銀行會(huì)處理剩下的細(xì)節(jié)問題。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)

“Thenletthebankhandleallofthedetailsforyou”符合語境。故選F。

38.答案B

解析空格處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了要注意存儲(chǔ)零錢。由此可知，

B項(xiàng)Holdontoyourchange,,適合作本段標(biāo)題。故選B。

39.答案C

解析根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，如果工作中得到了加薪，不要把它當(dāng)成改善你生活方式的機(jī)會(huì)。

由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Thengoonwithyourpresentlifestyle”符合語境。故選C。

40.答案E

解析才艮據(jù)下文“Keepyoursavingsoutofreachbykeepingitatadifferentbankthanyour

checkingaccount.可知，如果你很容易得到那些錢，你就會(huì)容易花掉它們。由此可知，E項(xiàng)

uAccessiblemoneyiswhat'slikelytogetspent”符合語境。故選E。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lastyear,IwentthrougheveryhighschoolseniorJsnightmare：Iwas41byallthe

collegesIappliedto.It'snotthatIwasabad42.SowhenIgotturneddown,Igotintoa

43_.Whileallmyfriendshadmanychoices,Iwasleft44whatfutureIcouldhave.

Whenmypanic45，Isignedinacommunitycollege.Iwasn,texcited.Ithoughtthe

incompetentteachers46theirstudents'sleepinclass.Iwassowrong.The47ofmy

professorsweresopoetic,andmyclassmateswere48—theycouldfigureoutkindsof

difficultthings.

Idecidedtogivemyselfayearof49.Asidefromrequiredcourses,I50arangeof

classes.Iknowitseemslikesomerandomclasses,butitallowedmeto51whatIwant.I

usedtohavethisideathatIhadtorushto52acertainlevelofsuccessbyacertainage.Buta

yearofcommunitycollegehastaughtmeto53,andtorecognizethatthingstaketimeto

adjust.Istillhopetotransfertoafour-year54nextyear,butnowIamamorematureperson.

BeingaroundtheclassmateshasmademerealizethatI'mnotlate55.There'smore

thanonewaytogettowhereyouwanttogo.

語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。在被所有申請的大學(xué)拒絕后，作者選擇就讀社區(qū)大學(xué)。在那兒

接觸到同學(xué)和老師后，作者改變了之前所有的想法。由此作者深刻地體會(huì)到，一個(gè)人若想到

達(dá)想去的地方，不止有一種方法。

41.A.accusedB.praised

C.acceptedD.refused

答案D

解析accuse控訴；praise贊揚(yáng)；accept接受；refuse拒絕。由本段第一句及后文“Sowhenl

gotturneddown可知，此處為作者被自己申請的所有大學(xué)拒絕了。故選D項(xiàng)。

42.A.studentB.teacher

C.headmasterD.colleague

答案A

解析student學(xué)生；teacher老師；headmaster校長；colleague同事。由前文“highschool

senior”可知，作者是一名高中學(xué)生。故選A項(xiàng)。

43.A.messB.panic

C.troubleD.dilemma

答案B

解析mess混亂；panic恐慌；trouble麻煩；dilemma進(jìn)退兩難。由下文的"Whenmypanic”

可知，作者被拒絕的時(shí)候，陷入了恐慌。故選B項(xiàng)。

44.A.facingB.predicting

C.doubtingD.wondering

答案D

解析face面對;predict預(yù)測；doubt懷疑；wonder想知道。由前文uWhileallmyfriendshad

manychoices,,可知，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處為作者想知道自己能有什么樣的未來。故選D

項(xiàng)。

45.A.fadedB.burdened

C.balancedD.transferred

答案A

解析fade褪色；burden使負(fù)重；balance使平衡；transfer使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)后文“Isignedina

communitycollege”可知，作者報(bào)名進(jìn)入了社區(qū)大學(xué)。這說明作者已經(jīng)從原先的恐慌中恢復(fù)

過來，即他的恐慌逐漸消失了。故選A項(xiàng)。

46.A.offeredB.guided

C.ignoredD.led

答案C

解析offer提供；guide指導(dǎo)；ignore忽略；lead引導(dǎo)。在作者的心里，作者認(rèn)為社區(qū)大學(xué)不

是正規(guī)的大學(xué)，不稱職的老師會(huì)無視他們的學(xué)生睡覺。故選C項(xiàng)。

47.A.notesB.methods

C.behaviorsD.lectures

答案D

解析note筆記；method方法；behavior行為；lecture講課。由前后文提示可知，作者完全

錯(cuò)了，教授們的課很有詩意，學(xué)生們也很聰明，能解答很有難度的問題。此處是指教授們的

課。故選D項(xiàng)。

48.A.friendly