山西省呂梁市孝義市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2022～2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題（卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2、答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。3、考試結(jié)束后，只收回答題卡。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Byhavingonlinelessons.B.BywatchingAmericandramas.C.Bypracticingwithforeigners.7.A.Linda’s.B.Frank’s.C.Lucy’s.8.A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Playingsoccer.9.A.Inamuseum.B.Inapark.C.Inarestaurant.10.A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Whatwasthefirstgreatinvention?A.Thewheel.B.Theradio.C.Thelight.12.Whenwasthecamerainvented?A.Attheendofthe19thcentury.B.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury.C.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.13.Whichofthefollowingwasinventedearliest?A.Thezipper.B.Theplane.C.Thecomputer.14.Whendidthemoviewithsoundappear?A.In1908.B.In1927.C.In1932.15.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthecomputeristhemostimportantinventionin20thcentury?A.Becauseithaschangedpeople’slifesinceitappeared.B.Becausethespeakerlikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.C.Becauseitwillmakepeople’slifemorecolorfulandconvenient.四、聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。TohaveabetterrelationshipwithparentsProblemParentsworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Forexample,theyworryaboutthe16offriends.Theyonlywantyoutogrowup17.SuggestionGivethemaringifyoustayoutsidelatesothattheymakesureyouarequite18.Takeresponsibilityforwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyour19withthem.OpinionThesignofgrowingupisthatyoudoyourbestto20othersworryaboutyou.筆試部分（共100分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.ShenzhouXIVreturnedtoEarthsuccessfullyafterasix-monthmission.Threeastronauts,ChenDong,LiuYangandCaixuzheshared________feelings,sayingtheyareproudofthemotherlandandcountry’sspaceprograms.A.his B.her C.their2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—Prettygood.Ihavea________ofhappinessnow.A.purpose B.tradition C.sense3.Theboy’steacherhighly_________himbecausehewontheprizeattheschoolartfestival.A.praised B.doubted C.described4.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?—It_________beher.Sheismakingareportatschoolnow.A.might B.can’t C.mustn’t5.—It’s_________totalkbacktoyourmother,Ben.—Sorry,Dad.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.dangerous B.impolite C.scary6.Youshouldlearnhowtogreetpeople_________beforeyougotoaforeigncountry.A.bravely B.seriously C.properly7.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic_________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.that C.when8.—Don’tloseheart.__________learningandnevergiveup.I’msureyou’llsucceedoneday.—Thanks,Iwilltrymybest.A.Stickto B.Lookupto C.Getinthewayof9.—Mikecan’tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhismother.—________,wewon’twaitforhimanymore.A.Afterall B.Inthatcase C.Onceinawhile10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Peopleworkhardtogethertoachievethegoal.A.whatagoodteamislikeB.howpeopleusuallysetgoalsC.whatmakesafriendshipstrong六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Carl:Youlookworried,David.____11____David:I’mnotgoingtocontinuemyhobby.Carl:Why?Yousaidyoulikedbasketballandyouwantedtobeabasketballplayer.David:____12____Myparentsthinkmyhobbyinfluencesmyschoolwork.Carl:Maybeyourparentsworryaboutyourgradesatschool.David:Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Butthey...Carl:____13____Youcouldtellthemyoushouldbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions.David:Iagree.ButtheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.Carl:____14____I’msureyoucanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerDavid:I’mverygladtohearwhatyousaid.____15____Iwillfightformydream.Thankyou.Carl:You’rewelcome.A.What’syourtrouble?B.Ifeelcomfortablenow.C.Theyalwaysworryaboutme.D.Youcanhaveatalkwiththem.E.Ican’tpracticeitasmuchasIwant.F.Idon’tthinkyoushouldgiveupyourdream.G.Areyousurethatyouwillachieveyourdream?七、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe____16____asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeelangry.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeis____17____,youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtheright(權(quán)利)topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’t____18____ifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often,the____19____ateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto____20____.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.____21____,followingtherulescanhelpthestudentsintheclassroomtodevelopagoodhabit.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher____22____.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirown____23____aswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.16.A.examples B.rules C.advice17.A.boring B.easy C.hard18.A.mind B.stand C.accept19.A.kinder B.warmer C.stricter20.A.falldown B.runafter C.passby21.A.However B.Besides C.Lastly22.A.clearly B.loudly C.quickly23.A.past B.now C.future八、閱讀理解(這一部分共四篇短文，每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共42分)APaperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytospreadinformation.AccordingtoChinesewrittenhistoricalrecords,paperwasmadeinaboutAD105byCaiLun,anofficialduringtheHanDynasty.Hetooktheinnerbarkofatreeandbamboo,mixedthemwithwater,andpoundedthemwithawoodentool.Hethenputthismixtureontoapieceofclothandletthewaterthrough,leavingonlythefibers(纖維)onthecloth.Afteritdried,CaiLundiscoveredthathehadcreatedagoodwritingthing—paper.Itwaseasytomakeandtake.ChinesepapermakingwasintroducedtoKoreaandVietnamandlatertoJapanatthebeginningofthe3rdcentury.Itwasavaluedexport(出口)inSilkRoadtrading,butthepapermakingprocesswaskeptsecret.DuringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,differentkindsofpaperweredevelopedincludingbamboopaperandxuanpaper.Bytheendofthe7thcentury,thepapermakingprocessreachedIndia,Nepal,PakistanandBangladesh.InaboutAD751afteranimportantwar,thesecretofpapermakingwasgottenfromtwoChineseprisoners(囚犯)caughtbytheenemies.TheinventionwasthenspreadtoEurope.Aftermanyyears,theinventionhadbeenspreadallovertheworldandpeoplethoughtitwasoneofthemostimportantinventions.Today,bothpaperandpapermoneyareusedinallcorners.24.Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean?A.Morepeoplecouldspendmoneyonbooks.B.Morepeoplegotthechancetobeeducated.C.Peoplecouldexchangeinformationwitheachother.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“pounded”inthesecondparagraph?A.搗碎 B.覆蓋 C.晾曬26.Whichofthefollowinghappenedearliest?A.ThepapermakingprocessreachedNepal.B.Bamboopaperandxuanpaperweredeveloped.C.ChinesepapermakingwasanexportinSilkRoadtrading.27.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph5?A.ThepapermakingprocesswasspreadonlyinAsia.B.ThetwoChineseprisonersknewthesecretofpapermaking.C.TheChinesedidn’tofferthemethodsofmakingpapertoEuropeans.28.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinventionandspreadofpaper.BThefamousancientinventorCaiLun.C.Thematerialsandprocessofmakingpaper.B請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Whatcanmakepeoplecheerineverycorneroftheworld?Theanswercanonlybesoccer,theworld’smost-lovedsport.____29____Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofitsmoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠),aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Modernsoccerdidn’tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(聯(lián)盟).____30____Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.TheycametogethertomakeuptheFIFA(足球國(guó)際管理機(jī)構(gòu)),whichorganizestheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.Itisheldeveryfouryears.Ithasprovidedthebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.____31____WhentheQatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovember21sttoDecember18thin2022,lotsofpeoplewenttothegamesorwatchedthemonTVdayandnight.____32____Soccerisapopularsport.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.Thesport’sno-handsrulemakesbeautifuldancelikemovementsonthefield.____33____Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.Nooneknowswhowillbethewinneratthesoccergame.Buttheycanfeeleveryfootballplayertrieshisbestineachexcitinggameandwantstobringthejoyofsoccertoeveryone.A.Healsowrotethesport’sofficialrules.B.What’smore,thissportexcitestheheart.C.It’shardtosaywheresoccer’sbirthplacewas.D.Atthesametime,itcelebratespeople’sloveforsoccer.E.ThehistoryofsoccerinChinaislongerthanthatinEngland.F.Theyallgotveryexcitedandcheeredfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.C請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Whataresomeofthebiggestscientificdiscoveriesinthehistoryofhumans?Howhavetheychangedourlives?Areallthescientistsbornwithcreativity?Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehadwithhismotherattheageof2.Hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhedroppedit.Thekitchenwascoveredinmilk.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddle(水坑)ofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Sohedid.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedituptogether.Thenhismothersaid,“Thiswasafailedexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))inhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwosmallhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthemouthwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthatmistakeswerejustchancestolearnsomethingnew—whichwas,afterall,whatscientificexperimentswereallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdidn’t“work”,wecouldstilllearnsomethingsthatwereofvalue.Howisapersonabletobecreative?Afamousscientistsharedanexperienceheeverhad.Once,hetriedtotakeabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.Butthebottlewas____34____slipperythathedroppedit.Thekitchenwascoveredinmilk.Hermotherdidn’t____35____athim.Insteadhewasallowedtoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforecleaningupthemilk.Thenhecleaneditupwithhismother.Hismotherencouragedhimtofindawaytocarryabottle____36____wasfilledwithwater.Atlast,helearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthemouthwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmoment,heknewheshouldtreat____37____aschancestolearnsomethingnewinsteadofbeingafraidofthem.Afterall,eveniftheexperimentfailed,wecouldstilllearnsomething____38____fromit.D請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Besidesstudyandtests,asteenagers,weneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Becauseskillsareneededineverydaylife.Whatskillsshouldteenagerslearn?Weshouldlearnsomebasicskills,likecleaning,washing,cookingortakingcareofourselves.Alotoftheseskillscanbelearnedathomefromourmotherandfatherandfamily.Ofcourse,thesearenecessaryskills.Otherskillslikecommunicating,managingtime,solvingproblemsandsoonareneededtolearn.Youcanlearntheseskillsbypracticing,havinglessonsorwatchingsomeapps.Herearesomeskillsyoushouldlearn.ManagingmoneyYouoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuyandplanhowtospendthemoney.Don’twaste.WashingandcleaningWhenwashing,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthencheckthepocketsoftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.Whilecleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mopsandsoon.CookingmealsYoushouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemealsfromyourparents.Firstaskthemforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients,andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.KeepingsafeYoushouldn’topenthedoorforothersifyouarealoneathome.Ifyournetfriendasksyoutomeet,youshouldn’tmeethimalone.Youshouldtellyourteachersorparentsaboutthat.Ifyouareindanger,don’tforgettocallpolice.Whyshouldteenagerslearntheseskills?Thesewillhelptoprepareforlifeoutsideofschool.這些技能將有助于他們的未來(lái)。Lifeintheworkingworldcanbealotdifferentfromathomeorschool.Whenteenagersgoesfromhighschooltocollege,theyhavetostartmanagingthingsontheirownwithoutthecareofmomanddad.Onlybythattime,hewillbeverygratefultohavesomeskillsonhowtosurvive(生存)intheworkingworld.Whatskillsdoteenagerswanttolearn?HuYuxuan14,ChengduIwanttolearnhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers.Ifpeoplecanshowtheirideasandunderstandeachotherbetter,therewillbefewerconflicts(沖突)andtheworldwillbebetter.Andgoodcommunicationskillscanletmemakemorefriends.Iwillgetmorechancesandbemoresuccessfulinthefuture.WanYufan,16,HangzhouIexpecttolearnhowtosetupmyownwebsite.IfIcancreatemyownwebsite,peoplecanuseitandmaybeIcanprovideconvenientserviceforthem.IalsowanttolearnpagedesignbecauseIwanttomakemywebsitelookgood.IthinktheseskillswillalsobeusefulwhenIlookforajobinthefuture.39.Howdoteenagerslearnskills?(OneexampleisOK.)____________________________________________40.Whatcanteenagersdotomanagepocketmoney?____________________________________________41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?____________________________________________42.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.____________________________________________43.Doyouthinkitisimportanttolearnhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers?Why?____________________________________________44.Whichskilldoyouwanttolearnbest?Why?____________________________________________九、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共20分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。EatinginWesterncountriesisalittle____45____fromthatinChina.Itisnecessarytounderstandthedifferencesandto____46____politely.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Whenyoufirstarriveattherestaurant,youshouldwaitforthe____47____toleadyoutoatable.Sometimesyoucanfindatableby____48____,butyoushouldaskfirst.InaWesternrestaurant,eachpersonusuallyasksfortheir____49____foodordishesandeatswhattheyaskfor.Westernpeopledon’tputallofthefoodinthe____50____ofthetabletoshare.Oneofthebiggestdifferences____51____ChineserestaurantsandWesternonesisthatChineserestaurantsarenoisy,butmostWesternrestaurantsare____52____andpeopletherespeakinalowvoice.Don’tshouttothewaiters,____53____peoplemaythinkthatyouarerude(粗魯?shù)?.Ifyouneedhelpyoushouldtrytoaskwithyoureyes____54____ofyourvoice.It’sbetternottoputupyourhand,either.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。sorunusualexcitesupposepolicemanusetheyworryoutsidehappeninterviewWeliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.It____55____tobeveryquiet.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,something____56____ishappeninginourtown.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.Whenhe____57____bythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoises____58____ourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthe____59____,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethe