語法填空完整版本

語法填空考綱解讀

1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。2.考點設(shè)置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識。3.命題形式：純空格形式：（3-4個）詞）；提示詞（6-7個）4.考點內(nèi)容：考生在篇章中綜合運用語法知識的能力。

5.考點要求：每空不超過3個詞6.分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。7.建議用時：8-10mins冠詞介詞連詞代詞動詞名詞形容詞副詞詞性純空格有提示詞命題類型2.提示類填空題的考點如下測試內(nèi)容動詞形容詞副詞名詞詞類轉(zhuǎn)換

動詞-名詞-形容詞-副詞謂語動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致）非謂語動詞(todo,-ed分詞,-ing分詞)比較級和最高級單復(fù)數(shù)，所有格解題思路

HowtodoTheGrammarFillingwithinalimitedtime?解題思路1.理解文意2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯句子類型，主從句，句子主干詞義/詞性/詞形語法填空題解題技巧純空格題的解題技巧純空格形式的考點如下表測試內(nèi)容冠詞a/an,the（泛指與特指)介詞in,on,after等（句意及固定搭配）代詞物主代詞,人稱代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞（it,they,he,himself,me,this)等連接性副詞however,therefore……連詞從句引導(dǎo)詞（定語從句，名詞性從句，狀語從句）并列連詞（and,but,or,so邏輯關(guān)系）情態(tài)動詞，強調(diào)動詞（do）等考點1：介詞(1)介詞+賓語（名詞）(2)不及物動詞+介詞+賓語1.Ithinkit’sagoodidea_______youtocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested_______football.3.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____favourofit..4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.forinin

for解題技巧：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。介詞的考查：多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在_____________中固定搭配備考建議：積累常用介詞，牢記固定搭配考點2：代詞(pronoun)____tookthebabyanhourorsotocalmdown.2.Withall____homeworkfinished,thechildrenwenthomehappily.3.Healwaysdevotes______totheresearchthathelikesinhissparetime.4._______isimpossible5.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldgivemetheopportunity.It

theirhimselfNothingit人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞代詞作主語和賓語的正確形式It做形式主語和形式賓語的固定句式解題技巧:

1.純空格中一般不填名詞,所以只要句子缺主語或賓語,就填代詞。

2.在名詞前做定語常用冠詞，不定代詞（another/other等）或形容詞性物主代詞（my/your/his/her/their等）注意代詞形式變化1.人稱代詞(I/me/you/he/him/they等)、2.指示代詞(it/this/that/these/those等)、3.不定代詞(something/anything/noone／none、other／another等)、4.名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers等)5.形容詞性物主代詞（my/your/her/its/their等)6.反身代詞(不能作主語)(myself/yourself/等)

7.疑問代詞（which/who等）考點3.冠詞(article)Asweallknow,failureis____motherofsuccess.Itwas____hotsummernightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross_____nightsky.3.ItisapitythatIdon’thave

___

goodcommandofEnglish.4.Healwaysfindsoutthecauseoffailuresothathewillnotmake___samemistakeinhisfuturelife.theaathe

a/an泛指；the特指(語境判斷)a/an;the在某些短語里的固定搭配the冠詞的解題技巧1)如果空格后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填不定冠詞(a,an);2)如果空格后是序數(shù)詞、最高級或提及上文提到過的人或物等時，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填定冠詞(the)。下列情況下很可能填

：(1)_____(+形容詞)+n.+of等介詞短語

(2)_____(+形容詞)+n.+定語從句(3)_____(+形容詞)+n.+不定式短語或分詞短語

定冠詞考點4：①連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填______________________。。1.Thebutterfliesflewoverourheads_____abovetheflowers.2.I

went

to

the

supermarket

______

bought

some

vegetables

this

morning.

3.It

was

a

sunny

_____

not

very

warm

day.

and并列連詞(and,but,or,so)

andbut考點4：②并列連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞兩個句子（即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間，如果沒有分號或句號，也沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接或引導(dǎo)，則填并列連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____hefeltveryhappy.2.Heworkedhard,_______hesucceededfinally.3._______weknow,Chinaisabigcountry.4.Youneverplaywell________youpracticemore.5.Hedidnottodo_________hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo.6.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.7.Thatisthehouse_______helivedtenyearsago.butandAsunlesswhatwhichwhere[解題技巧]解題技巧根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句，還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞。并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句復(fù)合句：主句（主＋謂＋賓）＋從句

（連接詞＋主＋謂）解解題技巧并列連詞：表示并列，因果，遞進，轉(zhuǎn)折

用and,but,or,so,while

(而，卻)等。從句引導(dǎo)詞名詞性從句（what,that,if/whether..）定語從句（who,which,that,when,where,why…）狀語從句（if,how,while，because,where,after,until,although,as…）連詞主要有以下四類：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語有

both…and，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso等?？键c5：特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)

一.Itis……that強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)形式，空格處是填it還是填that1.__________wasonlyafterIreturnedhome

thatIlearnedthatmymotherbecamesick.2.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_________reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted二.由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格處是否填it1.Ifound_______easytodealwiththisproblem.2.__________tookthemjust5minutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.三.So/such…that句型Heis_______agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.Hewalked________quickly

thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.考點5：特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)一.Itis……that強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)形式，空格處是填it還是填that1.__________wasonlyafterIreturnedhome

thatIlearnedthatmymotherbecamesick.2.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_________reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted二.由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格處是否填it1.Ifound_______easytodealwiththisproblem.2.__________tookthemjust5minutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.三.So/such…that句型Heis_______agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.Hewalked________quickly

thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Itthat

itItsuchso考點6.

固定用法1.Marywastoo

careless___dealwiththemathquestioncorrectly.2.I’mafraidIhavetrouble__________(learn)Englishwell.3.Somestudentsusuallyloseheartanddon’tstudy

ashard___beforewhentheyfailintheexam4.Thereisnopoint__________(persuade)hissontoadopttheirsuggestionstolearningaspersuading有提示詞解題技巧主要考查：

1）名詞（單、復(fù)、所有格）

2）動詞（時態(tài)—語態(tài)—數(shù)；doing-done-todo）

3）形容詞、副詞（原級、比較級、最高級、轉(zhuǎn)換）

4）代詞（性、數(shù)、格）

5）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副—動）

一.提示詞是動詞動詞謂語非謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致doingdonetodo技巧：若句中沒有別的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài),及主謂一致。若句中已有謂語動詞，又沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞時，所給動詞就用非謂語動詞

1)Atalk___________(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang．2)Askingaboutone'sincome____________(view)impolite.3)Overtime,manychanges__________________(takeplace)inourcountry.4)Theteacherenteredthelab,________(follow)bysomestudents.5)Somestudentsenteredthelab,___________(follow)theteacher.6)Hiswordsencouragedmetoworkharder_____________(achieve)mygoal.tobegivenisviewedhavetakenplacefollowedfollowingtoachieve技巧：注意名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。例如：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the_________(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．當(dāng)堂導(dǎo)練：1）Doyouknowhowmany____________(novel)arethereontheshelf?2）Infaceofvarious_______(nature)disasters,whatcanwedotosurvive?3）Hehadatoothache,sohewenttothe___________(dentist).二、提示詞是名詞children'snovelsnaturaldentist's三.提示詞是形容詞（adj.）、副詞（adv.）技巧：1）形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~、副詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~；2）形容詞變成其比較級或最高級（通過加后綴-er和-est，或在詞后加more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the）；3）形容詞變成其相反意義的adj.或adv.，例如：

Iam________(tall)thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．

Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，sohewasvery_________(happy)．lesstallunhappy當(dāng)堂導(dǎo)練：1)Afterretirement,theoldmanlivedinthecountryside___________(peaceful).2)Comparedwiththosechildrenlivinginthecountryside,weare__________(happy).3)Heistheathletewhojumps_________(far)intheworld.4)Hewas________(able)tofinishthisjobbyhimself,sopleasehelphim.5)Manyotheractorsare_______(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…peacefullyhappierfarthestunableworse四.提示詞是代詞（pron.）技巧：注意代詞形式變化。Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby_________(he)．當(dāng)堂導(dǎo)練：（1）Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____(I)wanttosayitagain:asmile…2）Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax________(I).himselfmemyself五.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換技巧：1）名詞與形容詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換；2）形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換；3）動詞與名詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換,例如Wemustnoticethe______________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.當(dāng)堂導(dǎo)練：1）Butarecentstudysawthingsquite____________(different).2）Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.3）…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.importancedifferentlyappearancepersonal當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號中所給詞的詞類不同時,就需要詞類轉(zhuǎn)化。我們可據(jù)以下3條順利解題：(1)作主語或賓語用_____形式；(2)修飾名詞常用______形式;(3)修飾動詞、形容詞常用____形式。解題技巧副詞名詞形容詞conclusion有提示詞試題純空格題語法填空根據(jù)詞法根據(jù)句法代詞冠詞

介詞連詞并列連詞從屬連詞形式主語句型動詞謂語非謂語時態(tài)、語態(tài)、第三人稱單數(shù)doing,done,todo填變名詞單復(fù)數(shù),變其他詞性互相轉(zhuǎn)換形式，比較級、最高級形容詞/副詞強調(diào)句型itit/thatLet'spractise.

1.

Wehad_______amazingconversation.2.

Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwater,and_______waterwassweet.3.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelp

,

whichmovedthemdeeply.4.Igotaplacenext_______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.5.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.6.Heisaman

neverleavestoday’sworktilltomorrow.無提示詞anthepractice冠詞/代詞/介詞/連詞themtobutwho/that考點---考點11.Tom

______(have)astronginterestinpaintingwhenhewasachild,andhe

____________(praise)byhismusicteacherforhisGod-giventalent.2.Doingexercises

(benefit)usalot.3.Ithadsnowedforthreedays,____________(make)ithardtogoout.4.(criticize)byhisboss,hewassodepressed.5.Thebooks

(write)byMoyanaresointeresting.6.Thisisoneofthebest________(book)thatIhaveeverread.7.Theriverwassopollutedthatitwas________(actual)hardtocleanit.8.________(strange),itsnowsinJunethisyearhere!9.Afteryears’ofhardwork,nowthewaterintheriveris________(clea