2009年高考英語試卷（全國卷ii）（原卷版）2

2009年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（全國卷II）第一卷（選擇題）第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:have（）A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C.1.July（）A.diary B.energy C.reply D.daily 2.medicine（）A.twice B.medical C.perfect D.clinic 3.seize（）A.neighbour B.weigh C.eight D.receive 4.determine（）A.remind B.minister C.smile D.tidy 5.exist（）A.experience B.examine C.excite D.explode 第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.6.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said B.tosay C.saying D.beingsaid 7.Charleswasaloneathome,with____lookingafterhim.A.someone B.anyone C.notone D.noone 8.Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.was B.hadbeen C.hasbeen D.willbe 9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.A.most B.more C.less D.little 10.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as B.if C.though D.unless 11.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforit.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 12.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget_____pletelyfree.A.other B.others C.one D.ones 13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof 14.WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;an D.a;the 15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_____backin.A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved 16.Theyuseputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrun B.run C.torun D.running 17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.which B.that C.where D.it 18.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch19.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.,asamatteroffact.A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.eon 20.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilsheesback.A.can B.must C.will D.may 第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’veeto23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer（職業(yè)）.27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）to30throughthepanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,“Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position.”ButIwaswiththesamepanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents（才能）andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso39tobeapartofCareerFables.Ithink40haseandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題，第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza（比薩餅）?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast（不吃早餐）,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.Othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D,whodevelopedthesupereasyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftoversitmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomeprebedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefatburningeffects.41.Theword“l(fā)eftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcaloriecontrolledfood44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttoloseweightC.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleepBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawellknownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds（家庭）exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweepinganddustingwork,paredwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemostabout21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekparedwithhusbands’10hours.45.Accordingtothe“wellknownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman.A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehouseworkC.isthemainbreadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?A.About23.B.About26.C.About13.D.About6.47.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext？A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.C.Ayoungermarriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch？A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.CGUATEMALACITY（Reuters）Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（紅樹沼澤）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（適應(yīng)）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs（圓木）,saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursattime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition（過渡）fromwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.49.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat.A.likeseatingnutsB.preferslivingindryplacesC.isthelongestlivingfishonearthD.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater50.WhowillwriteupareportonMangroveRivulus?A.PatriciaWright.B.ResearchersinGuatemala.C.ScientistsfromBelize.D.ScottTaylor.51.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan.A.breathethroughitsskinB.movefreelyondrylandC.remainaliveoutofwaterD.beasactiveonlandasinwater52.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?A.Itwasmadequitebyaccident.B.Itwasbasedonalabtestofsealife.C.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazine.D.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.DTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin’solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant.Fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspaperpliesarelosingadvertisers（廣告商）,readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor（主編）ofthetimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou?’,asiftheyhavejusteoutofthehospitaloralostlawcame.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimespanyhasseenitsstock（股票）dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelossinginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstockholderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducationitstestingandtestpreparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthepany’sine.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCurran?A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D.Itesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.54.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.Theyoftenacceptreaders’suggestions.B.Theycarealotabouteachother’shealth.C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.55.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A.TheWashingtonPost.B.TheGuardian.C.TheNewYorkTimes.D.NewEnglandCourant.56.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A.SatisfiedB.HopefulC.WorriedD.Surprised.EIt’sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein“Fijitime”?VitiLevGreatFijiisthelargestisland.Hereyou’llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you’llneverfeelcrowded.Andwithaclimate（氣候）thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetoe.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoue,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents.Fromwardancestoreligious（宗教的）songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It’snotjuststagedfortourists;it’sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFiji.AndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji’sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）sharingofyaqonaadrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant.Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?57.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji？A.InSuva.B.InSydney.C.OntheislandofVatoa.D.OntheislandofVitiLevu.58.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople？A.Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitors.B.Theysticktoatraditionalwayoflift.C.Theyliketotravelfromplacetoplace.D.Theylovetakingadventuresabroad.59.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionis.A.itsfortablehotelsB.itsgoodweatherallyearroundC.itsexcitingfootballmatchesD.itsreligiousbeliefs60.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Debbie!Ican’tbelieveit!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Dorothy!It’sreallyanicesurprise!61Prettygood.62IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour.63There’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlivewhydon’tyoudropinoneevening?I’lldothat.64let’skeepintouch.I’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintoyou.65A.Takecare.B.Howareyou?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Canyoujoinme?E.eon.Justforaminute.F.Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G.It’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlasttime.第二卷（非選擇題）第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）.66.On（平均）,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.67.Foragoalkeeper,it’sagreat（優(yōu)勢）tohavebighands.68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare（懸掛）intheNationalmuseum.69.Sydneywantstobeea（律師）inthefuture.70.He（按下）thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.71.Farmersarereportingaverybig（收成）thisyear.72.Iwashedand（剃須）,thenhurriedoutofthehouse.73.Johnmissedthegamebecauseof（胃）pains.74.Calliewillstart（幼兒園）inSeptember.75.Theoldladyneedsafewfeather（枕頭）tomakeherselffortable.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線（﹨）劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前（后）詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不用改。Hi,Susan,I’msorrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyour76.bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit77.backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andI78.washolduponmywayback.JustbeforeI79.turnedcornerofParkStreet,Ihappenedto80.seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher81.motherneededhelp.SoIhelpedthemgoingto82.thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand83.ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall84.right.WhenIgotback,itwerealready6pm.I85.hopeyouunderstand.Thankyou!LiLing第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友sarah打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況.請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容：1.簡況：長800