雅思語(yǔ)法常見錯(cuò)誤(時(shí)態(tài))

時(shí)態(tài)Flora動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)根本用法：現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作俗語(yǔ)〔客觀真理〕Alittlebodyoftenharborsagreatsoul.濃縮就是精華。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特殊用法：某些表示動(dòng)作起止的動(dòng)詞,可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一個(gè)按方案,規(guī)定,安排要發(fā)生的事.TomorrowisMonday.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?(begin,be,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,end,stop,open,takeoff,close,fall,meet,stay,takeplace,happen)某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表正在進(jìn)行他現(xiàn)在需要幫助。Heneedshelpnow.have,want..一個(gè)窮屌絲追求白富美的故事Bushlove

Rice,heenjoybeingwithher.HefaxhislovetoRiceandthenflytoher.HewishRicewillaccepthimandkissherwithoutasking.FinallyRiceteachBushalessonwithaslap.不要忘記S動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不一定表示現(xiàn)在二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)形式：V+ed時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：last…,…ago….in1990,justnow,atfirst《中式英語(yǔ)之鑒》我曾經(jīng)愛過(guò)你。Ilovedyoubefore.Ilovedyou.欣賞(appreciate)你所擁有的，在他們變成曾經(jīng)擁有前。Appreciatewhatyouhavebeforeitbecomeswhatyouhad.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)@口語(yǔ)“我忘記了〞Iforgot?Iforget?“我以為〞Ithink？Ithought？動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不一定表示現(xiàn)在二、被遺忘的一般過(guò)去時(shí)三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練一練()1.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()2.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine3.Thesoldierisbadlyhurt.He________.(die)isdying三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式：will/shall/be

goingto+do用法1：將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況I’llgoshoppingtomorrow.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：inthefuture,next…beforelong用法2：主將從現(xiàn)<條件/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句>Ifthekingwantsyoutodie,youwilldie.用法3：表預(yù)測(cè)(90年代)Manypeoplesaythatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofbooksinthefuture.Schoolchildrenwillusecomputersinsteadofbooksinclass.Librarieswillkeepcomputerdiscs,notbooks,ontheshelves.Infact,youwillnotevenneedtogotoschool.Acomputeronyourdeskathomewillteachyoueverythingyouneed.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不一定表示現(xiàn)在二、被遺忘的一般過(guò)去三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表預(yù)測(cè)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法1：現(xiàn)在/現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/aredoing時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now/atthemoment寫作句型….isdevelopingrapidly/dramatically.….isincreasinglybecomingthefocusof….,說(shuō)一說(shuō)Thedog____________forhisgirlfriend.Thegirl_____________herhousekeeper.They___________________.They____________________________.iswaitingisbeatingaredoingweirdthingsareprayingforgoodluck.E:Whatareyoudoing?L:I'mpacking.E:Why?L:Because______________.E:You'renot.L:Yes,Iam.____________thefirsttraintomorrow.I:But,I...L:...and___________________.E:Oh,oh..._____________________?L:To...to...Hawaii.E:Ohdarling.I'mleavingI'mcatchingI'mnotcomingbackwhereareyougoing用法2：come/go/leave/arrive/die等瞬間性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)Thenativelanguageisdying.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不一定表示現(xiàn)在二、被遺忘的一般過(guò)去三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表預(yù)測(cè)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式：was/were+doing用法1：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Whatwereyoudoingat5:30lastFriday?IwaswatchingHappyCampatthattime.用法2：表示最近剛剛過(guò)去的事情〔口語(yǔ)〕--Whatdidyousay?--Iwasaskingwhatyouthoughtofit.用法3：

hope,want,wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)提出請(qǐng)求，表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣。Iwaswondering……詢問(wèn)女士年齡IwaswonderingifIcouldpossiblyaskwhatyouragemightbe.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不一定表示現(xiàn)在二、被遺忘的一般過(guò)去三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表預(yù)測(cè)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)回憶過(guò)去講故事六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+過(guò)去分詞用法〔2〕現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法1過(guò)去的動(dòng)作影響到現(xiàn)在Peoplechangefor2reasons:1)Theyhavelearnedalot.2)Theyhavebeenhurttoomuch.人們改變因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)原因：要么，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了太多，要么，他們已經(jīng)被傷害得太深。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ever,never,just,already,yet,beforealready已經(jīng)，用于肯定句yet仍/還沒(méi)，用于疑問(wèn)否認(rèn)句ever曾經(jīng)，用于疑問(wèn)句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法2過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在Wehavestayedhereforthreedays.〔謂語(yǔ)局部可延續(xù)〕時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：一段時(shí)間，常由for/since引導(dǎo)〔for+時(shí)間段，since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)〕。用since或for填空：

1.Ihavebeenatthisschool_______morethantwomonths.2.Shehasworkedinthefactory_____twoyearsago.3.MrGreenhaslivedinthecity______hewasborn.4.HisfatherhasbeenaPartymember______twentyyears.5.Wehaveworkedthere_______alongtime.forsincesinceforfor現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法總結(jié)用法1：過(guò)去的動(dòng)作影響到現(xiàn)在埋下定時(shí)炸彈用法2：過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在24小時(shí)轟炸埋炸彈現(xiàn)在轟炸現(xiàn)在地球依舊在轉(zhuǎn)太陽(yáng)依舊從東邊升起各種打醬油轟炸轟炸轟炸轟炸轟炸轟炸轟炸轟炸轟炸轟炸動(dòng)作已完成動(dòng)作能持續(xù)辨一辨Hisgrandmahasdiedsincehewasachild.Hisgrandmahasdied.Hisgrandmahasbeendead

sincehewasachild.錯(cuò)誤：短暫性動(dòng)詞和時(shí)間段連用解決：把短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞√√×havebeento，havegoneto，１．havebeento去過(guò)。(去了，回來(lái)了)２．havegoneto去了?！踩チ?，還沒(méi)回〕易混詞組1.XiaoMinghasneverbeentoBeijing.2.XiaoMingisn’there.Shehasgoneto

Beijing.寫作應(yīng)用搭配：inrecentyears,in/overthepastdecades,sofar..表示開展大，變化大。最近幾年，科技極大地改變了人們的生活。Inrecentyears,technologyhasreshapedpeople’slife.奧運(yùn)會(huì)自1924年開始，已經(jīng)開展壯大起來(lái)了。TheOlympicGameshasgrownandflourishedsinceitsbeginningin1924.最近幾十年期間，世界發(fā)生了巨大的改變。Inthepastdecades,dramaticchangeshavetakenplaceintheworld.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不一定表示現(xiàn)在二、被遺忘的一般過(guò)去三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表預(yù)測(cè)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)回憶過(guò)去講故事六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)憶苦思甜七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況．〔過(guò)去的過(guò)去〕時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before,after,once,until,b