2024屆重慶清化中學中考二模英語試題含答案

2024屆重慶清化中學中考二模英語試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thelittlepetdogwassolovely.It________theheartofthelady.A．offered B．held C．expected D．won2、－Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?－___________.A．I’mfine.Thanks B．Welldone C．That’sgood D．Nevermind3、--Lookup!There'sabigholethere.--Theroofcertainlyneeds_______.A．instructionB．informationC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．situation4、—Boys,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm‘TheHungerGames’,OK?—Sorry.______Frank______Ihaveeverseenit.A．Either;or B．Notonly;butalsoC．Both;and D．Neither;nor5、—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About20minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmuch6、---Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?---_____ofthemareinteresting.AndI’vereadthemseveraltimes.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either7、---Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?---_________.Justwater,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None8、Thatredbicycle__________beHelen’s.Helen’sbicycleisblack.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t9、---WasthisphototakeninTibet?---Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe______ofthephoto.A．formB．shapeC．backgroundD．Direction10、—Mom,I'vejustsignedabigboxbyExpress(快遞).Whatdidyoubuy?—Ihaven'tboughtanythingthesedays.It______beapresentfromyouraunt.ButI'mnotsure.A．must B．should C．mightⅡ.完形填空11、AsuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview．Everybodycouldn’twaittohearhisSUCCESSfromhim．1,heonlysaidwithasmile．“Won’titbebetterformetoaskyouforhelponacertainproblem?Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohimcarefully.Hereishisproblem．Hesaid,“Peopleall2totheplacewhereagoldmine（礦）had3beendiscovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtheywere4byariverinfrontofit．Theyhavetocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem?“Makeanotherway”,someonesuggested．“Swim5”.saidanother．Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword．Finallyhegavehisidea．“Whynotdosomething6insteadofrushingtothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattooffertheferry（渡船）service?”Thelistenerwereall7．Hethenexplainedcalmly.“Themanwhoboughttheboatcould8alotofmoneybytakingthepassengerstotheotherbank．Theywouldliketopayfortheferry9therewasgoldontheotherbank．Dowhattheothershaven’tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertriedbefore—thatisthekey10success．Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess．1．A．AlreadyB．ButC．TooD．However2．A．enteredB．rushedC．gotD．flew3．A．justB．soonC．nearlyD．a(chǎn)lmost4．A．coveredB．turnedC．passedD．stopped5．A．overB．throughC．a(chǎn)crossD．a(chǎn)long6．A．difficultB．differentC．interestingD．exciting7．A．tiredB．worriedC．pleasedD．surprised8．A．sendB．lookC．makeD．have9．A．beforeB．soC．untilD．because10．A．ofB．toC．forD．inⅢ.語法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomakeeveryone’sspiritbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyoumissthem.WealsohaveseveralotherkindsofpartyinvitationsthatmaybefitforaGoing-awayParty.InvitationtoaGoing-awayPartyDearJoyandMary,Youareinvitedtoapartyforthe“ClassOne’sVisittoAfrica.”Departure(啟程)date:June28thThebestpartofourbigadventuretoAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-tofacewithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wearealwaysdreamingtodothis.Partygivenby:Ourheadteacherandourchairman,TomeandJohnDate:June26thTime:5:00pmto10:00pmPlace:29KingStreet,NewTown,SydneyReplyby:Tuesday,June24thPhone:645-8515Foodanddrinkwillbepreparedattheparty.P.S.:ThispartyisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1．Whoistheinvitationsentto?A．JoyandMary. B．Ourheadteacher.C．Ourchairman D．Allstudents2．Thepartywillbeheldon______.A．June28th B．June29th C．June24th D．June26th3．ClassOnewillgotoAfricato_______.A．seeoldfriends B．haveadreamC．seeAfricanwildlife D．study4．Howcanyoureplytothem?A．Byphone. B．ByQQ.C．Bye-mail. D．Bywe-chat.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youhadbetternotmissthepartyifyouareinvitedtoit.B．Thepartywillbeheldin29KingStreet,NewTown,Sydney.C．Thepartywilllastforsevenhours.D．Foodanddrinkwillbepreparedattheparty.B14、Characters:Buck—adogJudge(法官)Miller—Buck’sownerCharacters:Buck—adogJudge(法官)Miller—Buck’sownerBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers,orhewouldknowthattroublewascoming.Infact,troublewasonitswayforeverystrongdogwithwarmlonghair.Thiswasbecausemen,goingthroughtheArctic(北極的)darkness,haddiscoveredayellowmetal—gold.Andbecauseshippingandtransportation(運輸)companieswereadvertisingthediscovery,thousandsofmenwererushingintotheNorthland.Thesemenwantedheavydogs,withstrongmuscles(肌肉)forworkingandthickcoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.BucklivedatJudgeMiller’shouseinthesunny-kissedSantaClaraValley.Therewerebigstables(馬廄),longgrapefields,fruitgardensandabigswimmingpool.Buckruledoverthewholekingdom.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.HeprotectedtheJudge’ssonsanddaughtersonlongmidnightorearlymorningwalks.OncoldwinternightshelayattheJudge’sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfire.Hewasking—kingovereverything,crawled(爬行的),walked,orflewatJudgeMiller’splace,includinghumans.Buckwasthiskindofdogintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikepulledmenfromallovertheworldintothefrozenNorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofgardener’shelpers,wasnottobetrusted.Manuellovedtogamble(賭博).Hebelievedhecouldwinbuthewasdoomedtofailure.OnthenightofManuel’sbetrayal(背叛),noonesawhimandBuckgooffthroughthefields.Buckimaginedittobearelaxingwalk.Theyarrivedatalittletrain.AmantalkedwithManuelandmoneypassedbetweenthem.ManueltiedapieceofthickropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckaccepteditquietly.Tobesure,itwasunwanted,butBuckhadlearnedtotrustmenheknew.However,whentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger’shands,hebarked.Thentheropetightened(收緊)painfully,histonguehangingoutofhismouth.Thenhisstrengthdisappeared,hiseyesgrewdim(渾濁),andheknewnothingwhenthetrainpulledup.Twomenthrewhimintothebaggagecar.1．WhywerethousandsofmenrushingintotheNorthland?A．Becausetheycouldliveabetterlifethere.B．Becausetheymightdiscovergoldthere.C．Becausetheycouldfindthedogstheyneededthere.D．Becausetheywantedtoenjoythebeautifulviewsthere.2．WhichdescriptionaboutBuckisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A．Thejudge’sfamilybetrayedhimsoheranawayquietly.B．HehadlivedinJudgeMiller’shousesincehewasborn.C．Lifebeforetheautumnof1897wasenjoyableforhim.D．ManuelcouldtakehimoutofMiller’shousebecausehetrustedManuel.3．ThetroubleBuckdidn’tknowatfirstisthat.A．hedidnotreadthenewspapersB．JudgeMillerwouldasksomeonetosendBuckawayC．menwantedheavydogstoworkfortheminthecoldareasD．Manuelwasdoomedtolosemoneywhengambling4．Thestoryismainlyabout.A．a(chǎn)nimals’trustinhumans B．people’sdiscoveryofgoldC．Buck’searlylifeatJudgeMiller’s D．theturningpointofBuck’slifeC15、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲學家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（關(guān)注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.1．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A．theyweretoodifficulttolearnB．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicC．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS2．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?A．Firedteachers.B．Publicschools.C．ParentsinChicago.D．StudentsinChicago.3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.B．Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C．Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D．Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.4．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A．Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B．Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C．Musicisabigpartofourlives.D．Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.D16、NickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in1982inMelbourne,Australia.Nickfacedallkindsofproblemsandtroublesinhislife,buthenevergaveup.NowNickhashisownspeakingcompany:AttitudeIsAltitude.Andhehastraveledaroundtheworldtogivespeeches.Heshareswithhisaudiencetheimportanceofvision(視野)anddreamingbig.Hesaysattitudeisthemostpowerfultoolinthelifeandfailureisjustalearningexperience.MarkZuckerberg,thebossofFacebook,isonly34.Inonlyeightyears,Zuckerbergturnedhissmallwebsiteintoaworldfamousnetwork.Zuckerbergoncewrotetohisworkmates,“Wedon'tbuildservicetomakemoney;wemakemoneytobuildbetterservice.”JeremyLinisanexcellentbasketballplayer.Thenwhathasledthisyoungmantosuchasuccess?Thefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit.1.Believeinyourself.2.Peoplewillloveyouforbeingyourself.3.Stayhumble(謙遜的).1．AttitudeIsAltitudeis______.A．thetitleofZuckerberg'sspeech B．Nick'scompanyC．a(chǎn)ninternationalorganization D．a(chǎn)machinethatcanspeak2．WhatisMarkZuckerberg?A．Abossofaspeakingcompany. B．Thewriter'sworkmate.C．Abasketballplayer. D．Abossofanetworkcompany.3．ThereasonwhyJeremyLinbesuccessful______.A．Attitudeisthemostpowerfultool B．MakemoneytobuildbetterserviceC．Beingyourself D．a(chǎn)lwaysfollowothers4．FromwhatZuckerbergwrotetohisworkmates,wecanlearn______.A．Facebookdoesn'tbuildserviceB．Facebookdoesn'tmakemoneyC．buildingservicedoesn'tmakemoneyD．offeringbetterserviceismoreimportantthanmakingmoney5．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Nickhadnoarmsorlegsbecauseofanaccident.B．Nicksayspeoplecanlearnfromtheirfailures.C．MarkZuckerbergbeginshiscompanywhenhewas8yearsold.D．JeremyLinlovesbeinghimselfsoheneverlearnsfromothers.E17、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy（政策）before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two﹣childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two﹣childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden（負擔）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two﹣childpolicycanguarantee（保證）thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（現(xiàn)在）andthefuture.1．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．America B．Britain C．China D．Japan．2．Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“”inChinese.A．攜帶 B．取消 C．禁止 D．實行3．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicybeforeinorderto．A．solvethepopulationproblemB．takecareoftwooldcouplesC．sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD．a(chǎn)rguethattwo﹣childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．One﹣childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages．B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple．C．Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．D．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhave5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Two﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary．B．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy．C．Two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．D．Two﹣childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation．F18、Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(節(jié)能)policemen?Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioning(空調(diào))nocoolerthan26℃."Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,"saidaTVadvertisement.OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing'sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.From1986to2005,Chinamet20warmwinters.ItmeansthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingtheenvironmentalproblemseveryyear.Tointroduceagreenlifetothepublic,Beijingalsoheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductionslastweek.Itattractedlotsofattention."Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindrightwaystodoitinourdailylives,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.1．Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis___________.A．tosettheairconditioningcoolerB．tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC．tostoppeopleusingairconditioningD．tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced2．Beijingwilluse___________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A．1200B．800C．400D．1333．Whichofthefollowingyears'winterswereallwarminChina?A．1984-1988.B．1999-2003.C．2002-2006.D．2005-20