中考全真模擬測(cè)試《英語試卷》附答案解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.-Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?

-.1amfreeonlythisSunday.

A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

2.-Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?

-Eatmeatandcakes.

A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less

3.JimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshownonTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstill

cheerforhisteam.

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

4.-Ikeepthebookforaweek?

-Sorry,Pmafraidyou.

A.Need;couldnTB.Need;can'tC.May;couldn'tD.May;can't

5.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.,yourteacherwon'tnoticeyou.

A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover

6.Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.Ittobeawisedecision.

A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon

7.1won'tstoplovingEnglishthesunrisesinthewest.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

8.Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeepandmove.

A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly

9.-Couldyoutellmethemusic?

-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell

A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake

C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake

10.-Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Withsomemilk,please.

C.Nothanks.D.Yes,itsmellsgood.

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions（反應(yīng)）oftengo

11theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,

we12upandplayed,asalways.ThesunwasabigHsqueezer（擠壓者）",asitnotonlysqueezedoutofus

sweet（汗水）and13.butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwe

couldall14theattacksofelbows（肘音，）.Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothe

groundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs.Icouldseea15wasalmostunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme."Buddy,hot

downhere.Whatabouta16?HIsaidtohim.17Irolled（滾動(dòng)）onetohim,lookingathimintheeyes

withmymostsincerefacialexpression.HIguessFmquitefine.Luckyno18bonesorwe'llendupinthe

hospital!nIsaid.

Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My19did

work!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he20hislefthand,

andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovide

21forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents22basketballskillsonawarm,sunny

afternoon?

11.A.towardsB.aboutC.beyondD.for

12.A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught

13.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride

14.A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel

15.A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk

16.A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball

17.A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully

18.A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken

19.A.humorB.chanceC.adviceD.trust

20.A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout

21.A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace

22.A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheDeadSea

At430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderful

buoyancy（浮力）.Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.

NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfrom

theDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.

Venice,Italy

Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"'FloatingCity1'hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVenice

iscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpowered

watertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.

Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking（下沉）forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedby

humanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearin

thenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!

GreatBarrierReef,Australia

Coveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld's

largestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers（水肺潛水者）.Thousandsofcolorfulcoral（珊瑚）and

fishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!

Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warming

ocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargeparts

arealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.

23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DisappearingWateryWonders

B.AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSea

C.LostWateryWondersontheSea

D.LastWateryWondersintheWorld

24.Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?

A.Waterloss.B.Seapollution.

C.Warmingseas.D.Humanactivities.

25.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,

wheremusthego?

A.TheDeadSea.B.Venice.C.Italy.D.GreatBarrierReef.

B

Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational（職業(yè)的）collegesinChina:thegovernmenthasannounced

planstodevelopmodemvocationaleducation.PremierLiKegiangsaidthegovernmentshouldspeedupthe

developmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeettheneedforskilledworkersandtechnicians（技術(shù)人員）in

thejobmarket.Highschoolgraduatesandworkerswithnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhigher

vocationalcolleges.LisaidthatthenumberofthenewstudentsinhighervocationalcollegesinChinashouldgoup

byImillionthisyear.Thisisthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclearplan.

Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall（不足）inhighlyskilledtechnicians,althoughChinahas

millionsoftechnicalworkers.Chinaisexpectedtofaceashortfallof3millionskilledworkerswhocanoperatethe

newestmachinesby2020.Theshortfallwillgrowto4.5millionby2025.Also,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory

（不令人滿意的），althoughtherearemanyvocationalcollegesinChina.Insomevocationalcolleges,theeducation

methodsandcoursescannotmeettheneedofupgrading（升級(jí)）,manufacturing（制造業(yè)）.Ascanbeseenfrom

thejobmarket,somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilledtechniciansevenwithhighpay.

Todealwiththeproblem,somevocationalcollegeshaveworkedwithcompaniestoteachstudents.Theyhave

hiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesasteachers.Withtherisingoftheskilledworkers'socialpositionandpay

itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsysteminChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina.

26What'sthemainpurposeofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChina?

A.Totrainmorehighlyskilledtechniciansforthejobmarkets

B.Tohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork.

C.Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthemselveswithtechnicalskills.

D.Toencouragemorecompaniestoupgrademanufacturing.

27.WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinesevocationaleducationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Highervocationalcollegeteachersarenotwellpaidandvalued..

B.ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina.

C.Theeducationmethodsandcoursesinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory.

D.Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechniciansfromcompanies.

28.ThewriterbelievesChina'sfuturevocationaleducationis.

A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.unsatisfactoryD.woiTying

C

Nowadays,itneverseemswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals（目標(biāo)）thatwesetfor

ourselves.Luckily,wehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadandGetAbstracttoprovideabstracts（梗概）ofatext.

Abstractsareusefultools,especiallyforstudents,butlikehavingafrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,

youcannotexperiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal（原來的）textofyourself.

IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomersetMaugham'scollectedshortstories.Ittookmearoundten

yearstogetthrough.ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagicMountaintookmeaboutsixmonthstoread;AynRand's

AtlasShruggedmademeveryboredmostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgoodorbad,isaformative（建

設(shè)性的）experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn11havetakenthetimetoread.Butthe

challengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistoryorcharactermakeseventheworst

bookavaluableeffort.

WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloseit,Iliketositthereandthinkoveritslineswithamix

ofnostalgia（懷I日之情）andpride.Ithentakethebookinhandandfindaplaceforitonmybookshelf.WhenIstep

backandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,itisasifIamlookingatthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.

Abstractsareusefulasatooltoanend,butreadingtheactual（真正的）bookissomethingmuchricher.

Reading,likeanythingelseinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourneythaniteverwasthedestination（目的地）.

29.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?

A.Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.

B.Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading.

C.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.

D.Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.

30.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Heprefersthickanddifficultbookstoshortstories.

B.Agoodbookisbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim.

C.Heachievesalotfromreadingsomechallengingbooks.

D.Heisluckyenoughnevertohavereadaregrettablebook.

31.Inthethirdparagraphthewriterhismainpointofview（主要觀點(diǎn)）.

A.explainsthemeaningofB.providesfurthersupportfor

C.makesaconclusionofD.offersanoppositeexamplefor

D

WhenMajor,themostrespectedpig,sawalltheanimalswerepresent,heclearedhisthroatandbegan:

"Now,comrades（同志們）,Idon'tthinkIshallbewithyoufbrmanymonths.BeforeIdie,letmeaskyoua

question.Whatisthenatureofthislifeofours?Letusfaceit:ourlivesaremiserableandshort.Weareborn,weare

givenjustsomuchfoodaswillkeepthebreathinourbodies,andthoseofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtowork

tothelast

"Whythendowecontinueinthismiserable?Becausenearlythewholeoftheproduceofourhardworkisstolen

frombeings.There,comrades,istheanswertoallourproblems.Itissummedupinasingleword-Man.Manisthe

onlyrealenemywehave.Remove（消滅）Manfromthescene,andthebasiccauseofhungerandoverworkisended

forever.n

“Andnow,comrades,Iwillsinganoldsongthatcameintomydreamlastnighttoyou.Iamsure,itwasasong

sungbytheanimalsoflongagoandhavebeenlosttomemoryformarryyears.ItiscalledAnimalsofEngland."

Hisvoicewashoarse（沙啞的）,buthesangwellenoughtothrowtheanimalsintothewildestexcitement.

AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,theyhadbegunsingingitforthemselves.

Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,whojumpedoutofbed,thinkingthattherewasafoxin

theyard.Hetookthegunwhichalwaysstoodinacomerofhisbedroom,andletfly6shots（射擊）intothedarkness.

Thepellets（子彈）flewintothewalloftheyardandthemeetingbrokeuphurriedly.Everyonerantohisown

sleepingplace.Thebirdsjumpedontotheirtrees,theanimalssettleddowninthestraw,andthewholefarmwas

asleepinamoment.

32.WhydidMajormakethespeech?

A.ToencouragetheanimalstofightagainstMan.

B.Toteachtheanimalstosinganoldsong.

C.Tosaygoodbyetotheanimalsbeforedeath.

D.Tocomplainabouthispersonalmiserablelife.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''miserable"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.commonB.boringC.lonelyD.painful

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theanimalsonthefarmwerebrave.

B.Majorsspeechwasnearlysuccessful.

C.MajorandMr.Joneswerefriendlytoeachother.

D.Mr.Jonesforcedhisanimalstoworkfrombirthtodeath.

35.WhydidMr.Jonesfirehisgun?

ATobreakuptheanimals'meeting.

B.Tokillthefoxhesawintheyard.

C.Tomakesurehisgunwasingoodcondition.

D.Toprotecttheanimalsheraisedonhisfarm.

四、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseven-stringzither（七弦琴），alsoknown

astheguqin,oneofthefourarts-alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoand

representsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.

Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.

Later,intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaseventh

stringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.

Ambience（環(huán)境氣氛）wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwaspractisedinquietsetting

andneverforpublicperformance.

Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundofthequqinmixedwiththeechoes

（回音）fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoa

favoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anight

withmoonlightwasconsideredidealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTang

dynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.

Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22

minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingonthe

SandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.

Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguginplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftyliving

masters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.The

guqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))

in2003.

Title:TheGuilinandItsMusic

Main

Detailedinformation

Parts

IntroductiAsoneofthefourarts,ithasa36of3,000yearsand

ontotheguqinrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.

Atfirst,therewerefivestrings,whichrepresentedfiveelements.

The

Later,kingsintheZhoudynastyadded37morestringsto

strings

them.

Inquietsetting,notforpublicperformance.

1.Byastreaminthemountains.The38soundoftheguqinandits

Theechoescouldmakemusiciansfindthemselves-atonewithnature.

ambience2.Insnow.Itwasbelievedtobethepurestinstrumentintheworld.

3.Onanightwithmoonlight.WangWei's39wastoplaytheguqinin

abambooforestonanightfullofmoonlight.

TheNotmanyplayers,mastersandworks-arealivenowadays.

presentTheguqinanditsmusicenteredthelisttheIntangibleCultural

40HeritageofHumanityin2003.

五、詞匯

A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。

41.Asagoodteacher,sheisnever(patient)withherstudents.

42.Foryourown(safe),pleasedonotwalkaboutontheplane.

43.Doyoubelieveitisoneofthe(wind)placesontheearth?

44.Wehopetolive(peace)withpeoplefromothercountries.

B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。

45.(在...期間)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.

46.He(誤以為)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.

47.1couldn'tfallasleepbecausethebedwastoo(不舒服的).

48.Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits(顧客).

六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

49.Mum,I(finish)practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?

50.Hesaystheproblem(deal)withnextyear.

51.Passengersarenotallowed(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.

52He(draw)onthebeachfrom7to9o'clockyesterdaymorning.

53.Heisusedto(have)acupofteafirstaftergettingup.

七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子

54.因?yàn)樗c每個(gè)人相處都融洽，所以人們對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高。

Heeveryone,sohewas.

55.我理解上次我父母的想法為什么與我的不同。

Iunderstandlasttime.

56.你從北京回來多久了？

____________________________________________________________fromBeijing?

57.對(duì)她來說，要分發(fā)這么多書是多么困難??！

Howsomanybooks!

58.一些人認(rèn)為成功與運(yùn)氣有關(guān)。

Somepeoplethink.

59.他當(dāng)時(shí)別無選擇只能放棄那份工作。

Hethen.

八、書面表達(dá)

60.隨著電腦的普及，許多中國學(xué)生逐漸忽視書寫。針對(duì)該現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，用英語寫一篇短文向

校刊投稿，闡述書寫的重要性。

你的觀點(diǎn)電腦普及時(shí)代書寫依然重要

1.書寫是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，所以練習(xí)書寫有助于傳承

文化；

你的理由

2.每個(gè)人的字跡都有個(gè)人意義，例如手寫書信更能表達(dá)情感；

3.……（再自擬至少一個(gè)理由并加以闡述）

注意：

1.必須包括表中所有提示內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

4.詞數(shù)不少于90字（文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

參考詞匯：handwriting書法；字跡；書寫（不可數(shù)名詞）inherit傳承（及物動(dòng)詞）

NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.Theybelievetheirkeyboards

candothework.However,Ithinkthathandwritingisstillimportant.

答案與解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.-Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?

-.1amfreeonlythisSunday.

A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你什么時(shí)候想和我一起去游泳，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只

有這個(gè)星期天有空。

A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)Iamfreeonly

thisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？芍?，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，應(yīng)該表示否定，因此排除B；

上文問的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項(xiàng)A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語1am

freeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。說明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。

2.-Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?

-Eatmeatandcakes.

A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你能給我一些關(guān)于如何苗條的建議嗎？——少吃肉類和蛋糕。

本題考查little和few的用法。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其比較級(jí)為less；few修飾可數(shù)名詞，其比較級(jí)為fewer?

meat"肉"，不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)該用less來修飾，排除B/D；cakes”蛋糕，糕點(diǎn)”，可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)該用fewer

來修飾。故選C。

3.JimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshownonTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstill

cheerforhisteam.

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：吉姆正在看電視直播的足球比賽。雖然他不在現(xiàn)場，但他仍然可以為他的球隊(duì)歡呼。

A.lively則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的“，可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。B.live“活

著的“，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的“。c.living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說

明“尚在人間”，"健在”，可用來指人或物，作定語或表語。D.alive意為“活著”，側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界

限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。雖有死的可能，但還活著。本題填的語境就

是指：吉姆正在看電視直播的足球比賽。故選B。

4.-Ikeepthebookforaweek?

-Sorry,I'mafraidyou.

A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can'tC.May;couldn'tD.May;can't

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——我可以把這本書放一個(gè)星期嗎？——對(duì)不起，恐怕不行。

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句及其答語。May引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答，肯定回答：Yes,youmay/can.否

定回答：No,youcanVmusmtNeed引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答，肯定回答一定是Yes,youmust.否定回答：

No,youneedn't或者No,youdon'thaveto.根據(jù)以上的分析可知，只有選項(xiàng)D正確。

5.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.yourteacherwon'tnoticeyou.

A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：如果課堂上有任何問題，你必須舉手。否則，你的老師不會(huì)注意到你。

A.Otherwise用作連詞，意思為“否則；要不然“，相當(dāng)于or,orelse或ifnot；B.Anyhow不管怎樣；C.Instead

反而；D.Moreover更多的是。根據(jù)Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.,your

teacherwon'tnoticeyou.如果課堂上有任何問題，你必須舉手。，你的老師不會(huì)注意到你。可知，

應(yīng)該選擇Otherwise“否則；要不然”，符合語境，故選A。

6.Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.Ittobeawisedecision.

A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：他選擇在他家附近的一所初中學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)果證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

A.putout熄滅；B.puton穿上;C.turnedout結(jié)果證明;D.turnedon打開。本題考查turnout的用法。turnout

=turnouttobe這是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟形容詞或名詞作表語，意思是“結(jié)果證明turnout等系動(dòng)詞后也

可以接不定式（尤其tobe）短語作表語，t。be可以省略。故選C。

7.1won'tstoplovingEnglishthesunrisesinthewest.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我不會(huì)停止熱愛英語，除非太陽從西方升起。

A.if如果；B.although雖然；C.because因?yàn)?；D.unless除非。根據(jù)Iwon'tstoplovingEnglishthe

sunrisesinthewest.我不會(huì)停止熱愛英語，太陽從西方升起。可知，應(yīng)該選擇unless除非。unless

是從屬連詞，所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時(shí)。符合語境。故

選D。

8.Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeepandmove.

A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：在圖書館里，學(xué)生必須保持安靜和悄悄地走動(dòng)。

quiet是形容詞，而形容詞一般修飾名詞、系動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞；quietly是副詞，副詞一般修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。本

題的ke叩用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞作表語，故排除C/D；move“移動(dòng)，走動(dòng)”,

動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾。故選B。

9.-Couldyoutellmethemusic?

-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.

A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake

C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake

［答案］A

［解析J

［詳解］句意：——你能告訴我他是怎么做音樂的嗎？——他使用中國傳統(tǒng)音樂藝術(shù)和中國古代鐘的聲

音。

本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，故排除B/D；根據(jù)答語HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicart

andthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.他使用中國傳統(tǒng)音樂藝術(shù)和中國古代鐘的聲音?？芍?，這里介紹了

他制作音樂的方式。因此用how來提問。故選A。

［點(diǎn)睛］此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。

1.語序

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主從句是一體的。

2.時(shí)態(tài)

含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：

1）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一-般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：①Idon'tknow

whenhewillcomeback.我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。

②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。

2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去

進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：

①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子們不知道他是誰。

②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。

3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句

時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

10.-Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Withsomemilk,please.

C.Nothanks.D.Yes,itsmellsgood.

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你想要什么樣的咖啡？——請(qǐng)加些牛奶吧。

A.Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜歡。B.Withsomemilk,please.請(qǐng)加些牛奶。C.Nothanks.不，謝謝。D.Yes,it

smellsgood.是的，聞起來很香。根據(jù)問句Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?你想耍什么樣的咖啡？可知，應(yīng)

該選擇Withsomemilk,please.請(qǐng)加些牛奶。符合語境。故選B。

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions（反應(yīng)）oftengo

11theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,

we12upandplayed,asalways.ThesunwasabigHsqueezer（擠壓者）",asitnotonlysqueezedoutofus

sweet（汗水）and13、butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwe

couldall14theattacksofelbows（肘音，）.Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothe

groundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs.Icouldseea15wasalmostunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme."Buddy,hot

downhere.Whatabouta16?nIsaidtohim.17Irolled（滾動(dòng)）onetohim,lookingat