2023年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題357 英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)

PAGE12023年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題(A卷)********************************************************************************************招生專業(yè)與代碼：英語(yǔ)筆譯（專業(yè)學(xué)位）055101考試科目名稱及代碼：英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)357考生注意：所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙（卷）上，寫(xiě)在本試題上一律不給分。I.詞語(yǔ)翻譯（20分）1．英譯漢（10分）1.foreignexchangereserves2.environmentaldegradation3.asymptomaticcarrier4.Porn-PurgingCampaign5.IMF2．漢譯英（10分）6.社區(qū)疫情防控7.可再生資源8.人類命運(yùn)共同體9.貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義10.核酸檢測(cè)II．英漢互譯（130分）英譯漢（60分）MyparentsmarriedonSeptember14,1940,afterabriefcourtship.Shewasnearing30andknewitwastimetostartafamily.Thehandsome,well-educatedmanwhocamebytheofficewheresheworkedlookedlikeagoodbet.Hewascaptivatedbyherfigure,herblueeyes.Theromancedidn’tlastlong.Seedsofdivergencesproutedalmostimmediately.Sheliketotravel;hehatedthethought.Helovedgolf;shedidnot.HewasaRepublican,sheanardentDemocrat.Theyfoughtatthebridgetable,atthedinnertable,overmoney,overtheperceivedfailingsoftheirrespectivein-laws.Tomakemattersworse,theyownedabusinesstogether,andtheeverydayfrustrationsoflifeattheofficemightbrokeoutathome.Therewasahopethattheywouldchangeoncetheyretired,andthefuriouswindsdidcalmsomewhat,butwhatremainedsteeleditselfintobright,hardbitterness.“Ialwaysthoughtwe’d…”mymotherwouldbegin,beforelaunchingintoapreciselistingofmyfather’sfaults.Thechatteringwordswererecitedsooften,whichmayoftenoccurtometoday.Ashelistened,fatherwouldmutterangrythreatsandcurses.Itwasamiserableclosematch.Itwasn’tthehappiestmarriage,butastheir60thanniversaryapproached,mysisterandIdecidedtothrowaparty.We’dprovidethecake,theballoons,thetoasts,andthey’dabidebyonerule:nofighting.Wehadawonderfulday.Inhindsightitwasanimportantcelebration,becausesoonafter,thingsbegantochangeformyparents.AsAlzheimer'sdiseasesettledin,theirmarriagewasabouttheonlythingtheywouldn’tlose.Itbeganwhentheirmemoriesstartedtofade.Addedtothefrequenthouse-widehuntsforglassesandcarkeyswerethegroceriesleftbehindonthecounter,noticesofbillsleftunpaid.Soonmyparentscouldn’tremembernamesoffriends,thenoftheirgrandchildren.Idon’tdoubtthatifmymotherandfathermagicallyregainedtheiroldvigor,they’dbebackfighting.ButInowseethatsomethingcameofallthoseyearsofshareddays—daysofsittingatthesametable,wakingtothesamesun,workingandraisingchildrentogether.Eventheveryfurytheylavishedoneachotherwasabrickinthisunseencreation,astructurethatrevealsitselfincreasinglyastheworldaroundthemfallsapart.2．漢譯英（70分）老屋離我愈遠(yuǎn)了；故鄉(xiāng)的山水也都漸漸遠(yuǎn)離了我，但我卻并不感到怎樣的留戀。我只覺(jué)得我四面有看不見(jiàn)的高墻，將我隔成孤身，使我非常氣悶；那西瓜地上的銀項(xiàng)圈的小英雄的影像，我本來(lái)十分清楚，現(xiàn)在卻忽地模糊了，又使我非常的悲哀。母親和宏兒都睡著了。我躺著，聽(tīng)船底潺潺的水聲，知道我在走我的路。我想：我竟與閏土隔絕到這地步了，但我們的后輩還是一氣，宏兒不是正在想念水生么。我希望他們不再像我，又大家隔膜起來(lái)……然而我又不愿意他們因?yàn)橐粴猓既缥业男量嗾罐D(zhuǎn)而生活，也不愿意他們都如閏土的辛苦麻木而生活，也不愿意都如別人的辛苦恣睢而生活。他們應(yīng)該有新的生活，為我們所未經(jīng)生活過(guò)的。我想到希望