2024屆浙江省余姚市九年級英語第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含解析

2024屆浙江省余姚市九年級英語第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Mymotherisateacher.Sheworks______No.5MiddleSchool.A．in B．to C．of D．on2、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．left;totake B．forgot;bringingC．left;tobring D．forgot;tobring3、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot_______.AskTom,heislookingfor______.A．mine,hisB．my,himC．me,hisD．yours,his4、Iwillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A．don’train B．won’train C．doesn’train D．didn'train5、Boysandgirls,putyourtimeto_____gooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonortothosewholoveyouandcareforyou.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/6、—Theexchangeofculturecandeveloptherelationshipbetweentwocountries.—Iagree.Itcanmaketwocountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.A．make...faster B．make…worse C．make...stronger7、YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A．whereyouboughtit B．wheredidyoubuyitC．whereyoubuyit8、Whydon’tyoujoinin_______discussionandtell____aboutthelatestfilmGreenBook?A．ours;us B．ours;ours C．our;us D．our;ours9、---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa10、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A．Both;and. B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or D．Neither,norⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.Iam1tosayIamgettingonwellwithit.To2,IthoughtlearningEnglishwasonlyforgettingagood3Sotheproblemwashowtogetthebestresultintheexamination.4lateron,IfoundEnglishveryinteresting.MyteacheralsotoldusEnglishwasveryimportantanduseful.Andwhenhesaidthat,heoften5thatChinahadjoinedtheWTOandwouldbethehostofthe2008OlympicGames.I6theimportanceoflearningEnglish.During7yearsofstudyingEnglish,Imademanymistakes.ButtheyhavealsotaughtmethatwecannotlearnEnglishwell8knowingidiomatic(慣用語的)waysofsayingsomethings.Forexample,weshouldsay“readingbooks,newspapersormagazines”9“l(fā)ookingatorseeingthem”.Ihavelearned“ringabell”not“beatabell”“haveameeting”not“openameeting.”Ialsofinditdoesn’t10ifyoudon’tunderstandeverywordbecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromthecontextwhilereading.1．A．sadB．gladC．disappointedD．surprised2．A．beginwithB．endupC．situpD．talkabout3．A．wayB．prizeC．gradeD．chance4．A．AndB．OrC．SoD．But5．A．a(chǎn)skedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．talkedD．complained6．A．thoughtB．improvedC．recognizedD．realized7．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five8．A．withB．onC．withoutD．a(chǎn)bout9．A．insteadB．insteadofC．ratherD．than10．A．matterB．mindC．meanD．suggestⅢ.語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnFeb21,aspecialChinese“diplomat(外交官)”,BaoBaothepanda,arrivedinChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManypeopleintheUSfoundithardtosaygoodbyetoherandwereattheairporttoseeherleave.BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonDCin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.TheywenttotheUSin2000.“WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears,”saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector.“We’regoingtomisshersomuch.”Infact,thezoohasbeenpreparingforBaoBaotoleavesincethemomentshewasborn.That’sbecauseundertheagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries,allthepandasbornoutsideChinamustreturnhomebythetimetheyarefouryearsold.Theflighttooknearly12hours.AzookeeperandadoctorwereontheplanetogetherwithBaoBao.Tomakehercomfortable,thezooputbambooandothersnacksontheplane.Now,BaoBaoisathernewhomeinChengdu.Shewillstartanewlifethere.Backto1932,ChinafirstsenttwopandastotheUSasgifts.Rightnow,fourzoosintheUShavepandasfromChina.Thepandasplayanimportantroleinthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.OfcoursetheUSisnottheonlycountrywithpandas.Therewere44pandaslivingindifferentcountriesaroundtheworldlastyear,reportedXinhua.1．ThepeopleintheUS_________whenBaoBaolefttheUS.A．didn’tmindheratallB．missedhersomuchC．didn’twanttosaygoodbyeD．boughthersomegifts2．What’stheagreementaboutthepandasbetweenChinaandothercountries?A．AllpandasbornoutsideChinamustmovetoanothercityaftertheywereborn.B．AllpandasbornoutsideChinamustreturntoChinaattheageoffour.C．Thecountrywherethepandaswerebornmustoffergoodlivingconditionforthem.D．Thecountrywherethepandaswerebornmustprotectthemfromdangercarefully.3．ChinasendstwopandastotheUS_________.A．tomakethemcomfortableandhappyB．tohelpthemstartanewlifeinUSC．tohelptheUSzooshavemorepandasD．tobeagiftandsymboloffriendship4．Thispassagemightcomefrom_________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)posterC．a(chǎn)storybookD．a(chǎn)guidebooB14、EmmaandHannahare13-year-oldschoolgirlsfromMinnesota,USA．Theyaregoodatmakingnewthingsbothofthemarealsogoodatsales.Theyaresellingcharms(小裝飾物)madeoutofbottlecaps.Thegirlscameupwiththeidealastsummerwhentheysawcharmswerepopularwithkids.Theytalkedwiththeirparentsabouttheidea.SincethentheyhavesoldenoughcharmstobuyabikeforHannah.Thegirlscollectbottlecapsandthencleanthem.TheyfindsomeinterestingpicturesontheInternetoronpaper,andthengluethemontotheinsideofthecaps.Therearedifferentkindsofpictures,“Peacesignsarepopularwithgirls,andsingle-lettercharmsarepopularwithboyswhosenamesstartwiththoseletters,”EmmaandHannahsaid.Now,charmscanbefoundeverywhereatDakotaHillsMiddleSchoolinEagan.“Studentsputcharmsonpurses,backpacks,andtheirlunchboxes,”saidEmma.EmmaandHannahalsohaveashopontheInternet.Theyhopetheycanselltheircharmstomorekids.They’rethinkingaboutsellingtheircharmsattheEaganMarketFestivalnextsummer.Theirbusinessisnotonlyforgettingmoney.AttheirValentine’ssale,20%oftheincome(收入)wenttocharity.1．When_______didthegirlsbegintosellthecharms?A．Aboutayearago. B．Abouttwomonthsago.C．Nearlyfiftydaysago. D．Nearlyfiveweeksago.2．Which_______ofthefollowingmayNOTbeonthecharms?A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers.3．What_______doEmmaandHannahhopetodonow?A．Theyhopetobecomerichpeople. B．Theyhopetogivemoneytocharity.C．Theyhopetosellmorecharms. D．Theyhopetosellcharmsineveryschool.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetwogirlslovetheirparentsandmoney. B．Boyslikecharmswithsigns.C．Theywon’tsellcharmsnextsummer. D．Thecharmsarepopularwithstudents.C15、Lookatthebusroute(線路)mapandanswerthequestions.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebusroute?A．ThebusdoesnotpassParkStreet.B．ThereisnostopnearAnna'sBookstore.C．Thebuscrossesthreebridgesinthecity.D．YoucangetoffatStop2tovisittheHatFactory.2．WilsonjustfinishedshoppingatEasy-buyMarket,andheisgoingtohavelunchatLily'srestaurant.Ifhetakesthebus,whichplacewillhepassby?A．Stop8.B．Bridge1.C．RiverStreet.D．BusStation.D16、Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers.Theyworkforusathomes,inofficesandinfactories.Webenefit(受益)alotfromthecomputers,butatthesametime,withthedevelopmentofthishightechnology,italsocausedalotoftrouble.Oneofthemisthejobs’problem.Manypeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultforpeopletofindworkintoday’swork.MaYun’sunmannedsupermarketappearedin2017.Itshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllosejobseventhesimplejobasashopworker.Theeconomy(經(jīng)濟)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkinsteadofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkasmuchasfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1．Itwas_______forpeopletofindjobstodaythanbefore.A．moredifficultB．notpossibleC．easier2．Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A．peoplewillhavenojobsB．peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC．only4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3．Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A．75,000peopleB．14peopleintheworldC．40people4．If75,000peoplemovetothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,howmanyofthemcanfindjobs?A．52,500people.B．3,500people.C．About75,000people.5．Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A．Astorybook.B．AnewspaperC．Anovel.E17、Inancienttimes,akinghadaboulder(巨石）placedonaroadway.Hethenhidhimselfandwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.Someoftheking’swealthiestbusinessmenandcourtiers(朝臣）camebyandsimplywalkedaroundit.Manypeopleevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemdidanythingaboutgettingthestoneoutoftheway.Theyjustcomplainedandwentaway.Apeasant(農(nóng)民）thencamealongcarryingalargebagofvegetables.Upongettingclosertotheboulder,thepeasantlaiddownhisburdenandtriedtopushthestoneoutoftheroad.Aftertryingandpushingforalongtime,hefinallysucceeded.Afterthepeasantwentbacktopickuphisvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretheboulderhadbeen.Inthepursethereweremanygoldcoinsandanotefromthekingexplainingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.Ifyouwereontheway,whatwouldyoudo?Complainitormoveitaway?Everydifficultywecomeacrossinlifegivesusanopportunitytoimproveoursituations,andwhilethelazypeoplecomplain,theothersarecreatingopportunitiesthroughtheirkindhearts,generosity(慷慨大方)andwillingnesstogetthingsdone.1．Whydidthekingputsuchaboulderonaroadway?A．Inordertomaketheroadwayspecial.B．Inordertostopsomeonewhoarelazyfromwalkingtohiscountry.C．Toseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.2．Whatdidmanypeopledowiththebigstoneontheway?A．Theyjustcomplainedanddidn’tdoanythingaboutit.B．Manyofthemtriedtomoveitbutfailed.C．Manythoughtitwastheking’sdutytomoveitawayfromtheroad.3．Thepeasantgotthestoneoutofthewaysuccessfullyby________.A．pushingitwithoutanyhardworkB．tryingandpushinghardC．usinghislargebagofvegetables4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Manypeopledidn'tfindthestoneontheway.B．Thepeasantgotalotofmoneyaftermovingawaythestone.C．Thekingwasn’tgladtoseethepeasantremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.5．Wecaninfer(推斷）fromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)llthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyB．itisnevertoolatetomendC．opportunitiesareforthosewhoarewillingtodosomethingwithkindnessandgenerosityF18、Whathappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsciencefictionreaders.MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwittinghishighschool'smonitoring(監(jiān)控)system.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS)secretprison.Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears.Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany“securitymeasures”inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists.Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHS(數(shù)字處理系統(tǒng))himself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously(匿名地)．Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory.Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety.1．Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?A．Afascinatingstory B．Anewsreport C．Abookreview D．ATVprogramme2．Theunderlinedword“outwitting”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．destroyinginawiseway