高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 專題限時訓(xùn)練（二十）社會生活型閱讀理解1

專題限時訓(xùn)練(二十)[社會生活型閱讀理解(一)](限時：25分鐘)AI'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力車)drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺詐)．TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andtheotherisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto-rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.Auto-rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.1.Theauthoristryingto________inDelhithroughthistext.A．givesomeadviceoftravellingB．expectustotravelaroundC．showhis/herexperiencesD．explainthedifficultiesoftravelling2.Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghtto________ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.A．paymoretothedriverstokeepsafeB．showyourtickettothedriverC．gotoapolice-runboothD．gooutoftheairport3.Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto________．A．savesomemoneyB．enjoythecomfortabletripC．gainauniqueexperienceD．helpthelocalrickshawdrivers4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Youwon'thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.B．Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.C．Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.D．You'llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.5.Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?A．HotelrecommendationsinDelhiB．WeatherconditionsinDelhiC．FoodanddrinkinDelhiD．CarrentalsinDelhiBLifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright:YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople'sbrains!YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyour_skin_glowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries(動脈)tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheproceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes.YOURTELOMERES(染色體端粒)getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes(染色體)thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningyourlife.Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers'awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday,andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.1.Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone'slife,accordingtothepassage?①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly⑤gotosleepearly⑥r(nóng)eleaseone'sstressA．①③⑥B．①②③C．①⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．③④⑥2.Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshineB．yourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinitC．yourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthyD．yourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenough3.Intheauthor'sopinion,whenyouexerciseandeatright,youwillexperiencesomechangesEXCEPT________．A．brainsbecomingclevererB．faceshavingfewerwrinklesC．a(chǎn)rteriesturningnarrowerD．genesbeingchanged4.Fromthelastbutoneparagraphwelearnthat________．A．motherswillhavemoredamagedtelomeresiftheyraiseadisabledchildB．mothersdon'tknowhowtohandlestresseffectivelyC．somewomenwereaskedtofilloutaquestionnaireabouteducatingchildrenD．mothers'positiveattitudesarethekeytomanagingtheirstress5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“________”．A．Eatbetter,livebetterB．Feelbetter,livelongerC．Lessstress,fewerdiseasesD．Smokemore,agesoonerCBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogrammewhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerable_young_people(ages7～17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single，withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark，cooking，playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect，confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback(反饋)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth”．Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogramme.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!1.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A．Toofferstudentspublicservices.B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C．Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.2.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast________．A．24hoursB．36hoursC．48hoursD．72hours3.AccordingtoEmily'smother,thisprogrammemayprovideEmilywith________．A．a(chǎn)dvicefromherteachersB．a(chǎn)newwaytoassessherselfC．a(chǎn)newwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD．morecommentsfromherschoolmates4.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogramme?A．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B．Sheneededapart-timejob.C．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D．Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.5.Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare________．A．popularatschoolB．ratherweakphysicallyC．easilyhurtemotionallyD．confidentinthemselves

專題限時訓(xùn)練(二十)A【要點綜述】本文作者就自己在印度德里旅行時的交通方面提出了幾點建議。1．A通讀全文，我們可以看出，作者在本文中給讀者提出了一些建議，告訴讀者在德里旅行時應(yīng)注意的一些問題。因此，本文的寫作目的也就是要給讀者提出建議。2．C根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，在機場搭乘出租車時，應(yīng)到警察經(jīng)營的攤位。3．C根據(jù)第三段的第三句可知，作者建議乘坐人力車以獲得一種獨特的體驗。4．B根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知，為了上車后能有一個座位，作者建議最好從起點站上車。這就意味著如果中途上車的話，就很難有座位了。5．D由本文第一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于在德里交通方面避免受騙的幾點建議。在給出的幾個選項當(dāng)中，只有D項與交通有關(guān)。據(jù)此，我們可以確定后面最有可能要討論的是汽車租賃業(yè)務(wù)。B【要點綜述】本文是一篇調(diào)查報告，講述了生活方式對于健康的重要性。1．A根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter…”可知答案。文中并沒有提到②④⑤項。2．C根據(jù)前文信息“YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow…”可知，glow在文中的意思為“臉色紅潤”。故選擇C項。3．C根據(jù)文章第三段“Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries(動脈)tonarrowdown…”可知，是尼古丁使動脈變窄。故C項錯