閱讀理解C-2021年上海市高三英語一模專項(xiàng)匯編

06-2021年上海市高三英語一模真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之閱讀理解C

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthe

passageyouhaveread.

2021黃浦一模

Intheancientworld,thepracticeofmedicinewasinescapablylinkedtosupernatural

beliefandmagic.ThatwasuntiltheGreeksmadeadvancesinthefieldandbrilliant

figuressuchasHippocrateslaidthefoundationsforourmedicinetoday.Recognizedas

thefatherofmodernmedicine,Hippocratesrealizedwhatseemsobvioustous

today一thattheobservationandnotingofsymptomsisprimary.Hetraveledacross

Greeceteachingmedicine,encouragingtheviewthatdiseasehadphysical,not

supernatural,explanations.

MedicalstudentsstilltaketheHippocraticOath,aformalpromisemadebynew

doctorsthattheywillfollowthestandardssetbytheirprofessionandtrytopreservelife,

swearingtousetheirskillstohealanddonoharm.OneofHippocrates1theorieswasof

theTourhumors1,abeliefthatdiseasewascausedbyanimbalanceofthefourliquids

supposedlycontainedinthehumanbody一blood,phlegm,andblackandyellowbile(a

liquidproducedbyyourorganwhichhelpsyoutodigestfat).

Blood-lettingwasacommonresponsetoillnessandwasuseduntilonly150years

agointhemistakenbelievethatitwouldrestorethebody'sinternalbalance.Butwhile

theGreeksmayhavebeenwrongaboutthebleedingandthebile,theywerestillthefirst

civilizationtounderstandthatdiseasescouldbetreatedbyusingcarefulobservation

andlogicalthought.

Aristotle,politicaltheorist,philosopherandteacher,alsostudiedthenaturalworld

fromascientificpointview.Hewasthefirsttoclassifyorganisms,andalthoughhis

methodmayseemsimplenow,hedividedthemintwobasiccategories,aseitherplantor

animal—hewasthefirsttodoso.Aristotlevaluedexperimentationdiscoveredthat

evaporation,theprocessofbecomingavapor,turnedsaltwaterintofreshwater.Hewas

alsoabelieverinthetheorythatallmatteriscomposedoffourelements—fire,

earth,waterandair.

Hippocratesbelievedthefourhumors,relatedtothefourliquidsinthebody,were

eachinlinewithorgan,aseasonandwithdifferentmoods.Thefourwerebasedonthe

Greeks1ideaoffourbaseelementswater,fire,earth）.Althoughdiscreditednow,the

humorsformedthebasisofwesternmedicineuntilthecentury.Theywere:

-Bloodfromtheliver:associatedwithSpring;withcourageandhope

-Phlegmfrombrainandlungs:Winter;calmandunemotional

-Yellowbilefromgallbladder（月旦囊）：Summer;angerandbadtemper

-Blackbilefromspleen（脾臟）：Autumn;withblueanddarkmood

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItwastheGreeksthatmadeadvancesinthefieldofpracticeofmedicineinthe

ancientworld.

B.TheHippocraticOathisaformalpromisemadebynewdoctorstosweartheir

responsibilities.

C.Hippocratesthoughtdiseasewascausedbyanimbalanceofthefourliquids

containedinthehumanbody.

D.Hippocrateswasthefirsttobelievediseasescouldbetreatedbycarefulobservation

andlogicalthought.

64.Thepracticeofblood-lettingwasbasedonthebeliefthat_____.

A.thebloodwaspollutedbyviruses

B.thehumanbodywasnotevenlybalanced

C.thepatientwasinabadhumor

D.toomuchbloodwasbadforpeople

65.HowdidAristotlefindoutthatsaltwatercanbeturnedintofreshwater?

A.Hestudiedmanybooksfromascientificpointofview.

B.Hedrewtheconclusionaccordingtothetwobasiccategories.

C.Hemadethediscoverybasedonconductingexperimentshimself.

D.Hebelievedthatallmatterconsistsoffourbaseelements.

66.WhyisHippocratesconsideredthefounderofmodernmedicine?

A.Heprovedthattherearefourbaseelementsinallmatterintheworld.

B.Heshowedtheprocedureofhowthefourbodilyliquidsaffectedmoods.

C.Heinsistedthatalmostalldiseaseshadsupernaturalexplanations.

D.Herecognizedtheimportanceoftheobservationandnotingofsymptoms.

答案63-66DBCD

2021崇明一模

AnewstudysuggeststheAppleWatchwasabletoidentifyabnormalheartratesthat

couldbelinkedtoaseriousheartcondition.

Morethan400,000AppleWatchusersvolunteeredforthestudy.Itwasaprojectof

researchersattheStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Apple,theAmericantechnology

company,providedmoneyforthestudy.Resultswererecentlypresentedatamajor

conferenceonhearthealthinNewOrleans,Louisiana.

Theresearcherslookedfbrsignsofatrialfibrillation,alsocalledthemost

commonformofirregularheartbeat.Somepeoplewitha-fibfeelchangesintheirheartbeat,

whileothersdonot.Becauseofthis,manypeopledonotknowtheyhavethecondition.

Peoplewithuntreateda-fibareaboutfivetimesmorelikelytosufferastroke（中風(fēng)）.Inthe

UnitedStates,a-fibcausesanestimated130,000deathsand750,000hospitalizationseach

year.

PeopletakingpartinthestudyworetheAppleWatchforextendedperiods.The

devicescontainanappthatcontinuouslygathersinformationwithoutusershavingtodo

anything.Itusesthewatch'slightsensortechnologytomeasurebloodflow.Thesystemis

designedtoidentifychangesthatmightshowanirregularheartbeat.

Theresearcherssaidthatoutofthosetakingpart,about2,000subjects（實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象）

receivedawarningfromthedevicethattheymighthaveaproblem.Thoseindividualswere

thenaskedtocontactadoctor,whodecidedwhethertheyshouldreceivemoreclosewatchfor

apossibleirregularheartbeat.

LloydMinor,headofStanford'sSchoolofMedicine,saidinastatementthatthe

resultsshowgreatpromiseinusingtechnologytocreate“morepredictiveandpreventive

healthcare^^.DoctorMinoraddedthata-fibisjustoneexampleofaconditiondevicescan

helpidentifyinthefuture."Thisstudyopensthedoortofurtherresearchintowearable

technologiesandhowtheymightbeusedtopreventdiseasebeforeitstrikes,hesaid.

Butsomehealthresearcherswarnedagainstmakinganygeneraljudgementsbasedon

theApple-financedstudy.Theyhavecalledformuchmoreresearchtomeasurethe

effectivenessofwearabledevicestoidentifysignsofdisease.RichardKovacs,whowaswith

theAmericanCollegeofCardiologyandwasnotinvolvedwiththestudy,toldtheAssociated

Pressthatdespitetheresults,theAppleWatchsystem“isnotperfect.^^Henotedthatsincethe

studydidnothaveacomparisongroupgettingregularECGmeasurements,thereisnowayof

knowingifthedevicemissedheartbeatproblems.Thiscouldgiveusersafalsesenseof

security,hesaid.

Otherexpertsagreedthatmorestudiesareneededbeforesimilardevice-basedhealth

observationsystemsarewidelyrecommended.

63.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfindout?

A.AppleWatchcanwarnofheartproblems.

B.AppleWatchcanprotectpeopleagainsta-fib.

C.Abnormalheartratescancauseastroke.

D.Heartproblemscanbeidentifiedandcured.

64.AppleWatchidentifiesirregularheartbeatsby.

A.measuringthewearer'sheartrates

B.sendinginformationtothewearerthroughanapp

C.extendingthetimeofwearingit

D.monitoringthewearer'sbloodstream

65.WhichofthefollowingmightbewhatLloydMinormeansinhisstatement?

A.It'sdifficultfordoctorstopredictandpreventdiseasenow.

B.A-fibisjustoneexampleofaconditionthatcausesheartproblems.

C.Wearabletechnologiesmightidentifyandtreatanydiseaseoneday.

D.Therearemorepossibilitiesofdevelopmentinwearabletechnology.

66.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.wearabletechnologiesaredevelopingfastbutshouldn'tbeappliedtomedicine

B.thestudyresultsareinspiringbutmoreproofsareneededtoensuretheaccuracy

C.thestudyissponsoredbyacommercialcompanysotheresultsarealittleunfair

D.device-basedhealthobservationsystemsareconvenientandshouldbewidelyused

答案63.A64.D65.D66.B

2021寶山一模

Uponreflectionoftheidealsocialmoralcode,withinonesentence,itwouldbe:be

constructive,notdestructive.Though“beconstructive,notdestructive“soundssensible,there

aremanynuances(slightdifferences).Sometimesitisdifficulttodetermineifanactis

exactlyconstructiveordestructive.

Wecandecideifsomethingisconstructiveordestructivebasedondegree,forinstance.

Sayyourpreschoolsonisactingupandbrokeaglassvase,evenafteryoutoldhimtostop

grabbingandplayingwithitseveraltimes.Yougetathoughtinyourmindtospankhimto

giveapunishmentforhisnaughtyaction.However,youstarttofeelconfusedaboutwhether

thiswouldbeconstructiveordestructive.Itmightshowhimthatnotlisteningtoyouand

breakingthingsisnotwelcome,butontheotherhand,spankinghimisanactofaggression

thatwillhurthimphysicallyandperhapsteachhimtouseforceinsituationslaterinlife.

Thereisnoexactwrongorrightinthesemoments.However,throughyourownreasoning,

youcandecidetowhatdegreeitwouldbebeneficialorharmfultohimandthesituationat

hand.Personally,Iwouldnotspankmyson,asIthinkitdoesmoredestructionthan

construction.But,thatisjustme.

Anothernuancetoconsideristhedefinitionwegivetoconstructionanddestruction.For

example,forsomepeople,constructioncanneverinvolveviolence,whileforothers,itcould

evenbeanessentialpart.TaketheexampleofgoingbackintimeandkillingHitler.Killing

someoneisdefinitelytermedadestructiveact.However,inlightofthecircumstances,I

wouldassumethatthemajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatkillingHitlerattheheightofhis

poweriftheyhadthechancewouldbeseenasaconstructive,thuspositiveact.Therefore,our

definitionsoftendetermineourvaluesandhowwebehaveuponthoseprinciples.

Additionally,constructionanddestructioncanbefilteredthroughasociopoliticallens.

Constructioncanbeseenasgoodtosome,andbadtoothers.Takeforinstancecreatingnew

homesinaforestedarea.Yes,homesforhumansaremade,butalsothehabitatforcountless

animalsisbeingdestroyed,oratleastalteredtoanextreme.Construction,ifitistrue,it

shouldbebeneficialtoallpartiesincluded.Thatisatallorder,though.Everystepwetake

killsbacteriaandothermicroorganisms—andperhapsplants,insects,andwhoknowswhat

else.Destructioncanbeseenasapartofeachmoment.Plus,whatamajoritymightregardas

aconstructivemightbeseenasdestructivetoaminority.Isthereawaytodeterminewhich

sideiscorrect?Itisalmostimpossible.Beinginthemajorityintermsofamoraloutlookdoes

notmeanitiscorrect,ormoreappropriate.Therehavibeenmanyinstancesinhistorywhen

actswereregardedasconstructive,butwerelaterseenasdestructivewithamodemlens.

ThoughIconsider“Beconstructive,notdestructive^^themostsolidone-sentencesocial

moralcode,itisnotwithoutitsnuancesandproblems.Forinstance,thedegreetowhichwe

considersomethingconstructiveordestructive,definitionsofbeingconstructiveand

destructive,andconstructionanddestructionseenthroughasociopoliticallensareallnuances.

Thesedifferencesconsistoftheconfusionthatthisidealsocialmoralcodecauses.However,I

cannotimagineabettercodethantheonestatedinthisessayintermsoflivingone'slifeina

socialcontext.

63.Fromtheauthor'sviewwhethertopunishakid'swrongdoingornotdependsonwhat

extent.

A.itwouldbringhimbenefitsorharms

B.hisactisconstructiveordestructive

C.hewouldmodifyhisdestructivebehavior

D.hisdestructiveresultmightbringabout

64.TheauthormentionstheexampleofkillingHitlertoshowthat.

A.killingsomeoneisdefinitelytermedadestructiveact

B.killingHitlerisseenasaconstructiveandpositiveact

C.themajorityofpeoplewouldagreetokillHitler

D.definitionsofsocialcodedecideourvaluesandprinciples

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(paragraph4)imply?

A.Constructionanddestructioncanadvancesocialdevelopments.

B.Constructioncanbeseenasgoodtosome,andbadtoothers.

C.Whatamajoritymightregardasaconstructivemightbeseenasdestructive.

D.Beinginthemajorityintermsofamoraloutlookdoesnotmeanitiscorrect.

66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WrongorRightofSocialMoralCode

B.IdealSocialMoralCode

C.JudgmentofConstructionorDestruction

D.HowtoLiveOne'sLifeinaSocialContext

答案63?66ADDB

2021徐匯一模

TheState-Of-The-Art-TechBehindFightingFires

Howaretoday'sfirefightersdealingwithmassivewildfires?They'redoingitbyusing

themostadvancedtechnology.Whetherit'swithamodifiedjumbojetorinnovative

比熱的)imagingcameras,wetakealookatthetechbehindfightingsomeofthe

world'smostoverwhelmingfires.

TeamsfightingagainsttheCaliforniawildfiresusedtheGlobalSuperTanker-amodified

jumbojetthatcarriesalmost73,000liters(19,200gallons)offirere/a)(阻燃齊！J)-

alongsidetheS-64Aircraneheavy-liftinghelicopter,whichcarries10,000liters(2,200

gallons)ofwater.

Theseairtankersareusedtoputoutflamesandmonitorfirespreadthroughsensorsand

videofeedscoupledtoGPSdata.Fedintohi-techcomputermodellingsoftware,theycanhelp

predictthefire'sbehaviorandpossiblespreadpatterns.Computermodelsareabletoprovide

smallareacoverageonlymeterswide,mappingterritoryandairflow.Firesareespecially

responsivetowindconditionsandthesetoolsallowfirefighterstodeterminethepassageof

flamesatgroundlevel.

Butmannedaircraftsneedalargeinvestmentinmaintenanceandcrewtraining.

Commandandcontrolcentersareturningtounmannedaircrafttokeepcostsdownand

provideadditionalcapabilities.Smallquadcopter^Handlargerfixed-wingaircraft

canflyoverfiresformuchlongerperiods.

Smokecancoverthegroundfordaysatatimeorposeaseverebreathingrisktoaircrews

——However,thisisnotaproblemfordrones.Onboardhighdefinition,力於(紅夕卜輻射的)

andthermalimagingcamerascanprovidedirectiontogroundteams,spotvitalinfrastructure

(includingpowerorwaterlines),andidentifydangerousorflammableobjects.

Infraredandthermalcamerascanseethroughsmoketomonitorgroundteamsandlet

themknowwhenconditionschange.Unmannedaircraftcanprovideaerialimages,heatmaps,

andtemperaturescalesoffirezones.Specialistdronescanevencarryhosestolessaccessible

areas.Inthefuture,swarmsofautonomousdronescouldbeusedtotrackwildfiresandspot

firespread.

Thermalimagingtechnologyhasbecomewidespreadandlessexpensivetouse.Handheld

camerasanddevicesthatattachtosmartphonesallowfirefighterstoseethroughsmokeand

findactivefirehotspots,orundergrowththatisburningwithoutproducingsmoke.

Identifyingthesehotspotsallowscrewstotargetthemostactiveanddangerouspartsofa

wildfireanddivertmanpowertotackleitmoreeffectively.

Augmentedrealityhelmetsthatincludebreathingappliancealongsidecomputer

vision-aideddisplaysareaddingtothegroundteam9scapabilities.Thermalcamerasinsidethe

helmetsmeanthatfirefighterscanoperateinenvironmentscompletelyobscuredbysmoke.At

thesametime,theycanwirelesslytransmitinformationonwhatishappeningatthefrontline

tocommandandcontrolpoints.

Robotsarealsomakingadifference.TheSmokebotwasdevelopedbyaSwedish

universitytoassistfireandrescueservices.Itcollectsdatainenvironmentswithreduced

visibilityusingradar,alaserscanner,athermalcameraandgassensors.Smokebotcanhelpin

forestfiresituationsmappinglargeareasfilledwithdustorsmoke,whereitistooriskyto

sendinrescuepersonnel.

Earth-observingsatellitescommonlydetectwildfiresinwildernessareas.Theircameras

andremotesensorsareusedtoestimatethefire'sevolutionandprovidesituationalawareness

thatsaveslives.

TheVisibleInfraredImagingRadiometerSuite(VIIRS)onboardtheSuomiNPPsatellite

givesnearreal-timedatatoNASA'sFireInformationfbrResourceManagementSystem

(FIRMS)onactivefiresacrosstheworld.

Finally,togetthebiggerpictureonfiretrackingandmonitoring,theUSForestService

andUSGeologicalSurveyusesdatafromtheLandsatEarth-observingsatellites.Data

gatheredfromeverymajorfireinthecountrysince1984hasbeenfedintocomputermodels

tohelppredictandpreventwildfires.

63.Whatdoestheunderlined"they”,inthethirdparagraph,referto?

A.Currentfirefighterstacklingmassivewildfires.

B.Themodifiedjumbojetsandartthermalimagingcameras.

C.Thedatagainedfromsensorsandvideofeeds,plusGPSinformation.

D.Theairtankersusedtoputoutflamesandmonitorfirespread.

64.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantagesofdronesovermannedaircraftsintackling

massivewildfires?

A.Dronesdon'tneedmuchfuelwhenputtingoutwildfiresandidentifyingthecausesoffires.

B.Lessmoneyisneededintrainingcrewswhendronesareavailable.

C.Droneswon'tcomeacrossanybreathingproblemswheninwork.

D.Dronesneedsmuchlessinvestmentinmaintenance.

65.Whichofthefollowingadvancedtechnologiesisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Swarmsofautonomousdronesusedtoextinguishwildfiresfromair.

B.ARhelmetswithbreathingappliancealongsidecomputervision-aided.

C.Droneswithhighdefinition,infraredandthermalimagingcamerasonboard.

D.Earth-observingsatellitesequippedwithcamerasandremotesensors.

66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSmokebotistrue?

A.ItwascreatedbyaSwissuniversitytoassistfireandrescueservices.

B.Itcanhelptosendrescuepersonneltoafirespot.

C.Itcanhelpdrawamapoflargeareasandfilltheregionswithdustorsmoke.

D.Itcollectsdatausingadvancedtechnologywherevisibilityisreducedduetofires.

答案63-66CAAD

2021青浦一模

Onewaytodivideuptheworldisbetweenpeoplewholiketoexplorenewpossibilities

andthosewhosticktothetriedandtrue.Infact,thetensionbetweenbettingonasurething

andtakingachancethatsomethingunexpectedandwonderfulmighthappentroubleshuman

andnonhumananimalsalike.

Takesongbirds,forexample.Thehalf-dozenfinches（雀）restingatmydeskfeederall

summerknowexactlywhatthey'llfindthere:blacksunflowerseed,andlotsofit.Meanwhile,

thewarblers（鶯）exploringthewoodsnearbydon*tdependonthispredictablefoodsourcein

fineweather.Asfoodhunters,theyenjoylessexposuretopredatorsand,asabonus,the

chancetomeettheperfectmateflyingfromtreetotree.

Thisnexplore-exploitMtrade-off（權(quán)衡）haspromptedscoresoflabstudies,computer

simulationsandalgorithms（算法）tryingtodeterminewhichstrategybringsinthegreatest

reward.Nowanewstudyofhumanbehaviorintherealworld,publishedlastmonthinthe

journalNatureCommunications,showsthatingoodtimes,thereisn*tmuchofadifference

betweenpursuingnoveltyandstickingtothestatusquo（原狀）Whenthegoinggetstough,

however,explorersarethewinners.

Thenewstudy,ledbyShayO'FarrellandJamesSanchirico,bothoftheUniversityof

California,Davis,alongwithOrrSpiegelofTelAvivUniversity,examinedtheroutesand

resultsofnearly2,500commercialfishingtripsintheGulfofMexicooveraperiodof2.5

years.Thestudyfocusedon"bottomlongline"fishing,asystemwherehundredsoflinesare

attachedtoahorizontalbarthatisthenloweredtoreachtheseabed.Dr.OfFarrellexplained

theprocedurethisway:Gotoalocationandputthelinedown.Stayfbrafewhours.Thelines

areamilelongandhaveabuoy（浮標(biāo)）ateitherend.Whentheypullthatup,theyassessthe

catch,andthendecideiftheywillstayormoveontoadifferentspot.

Overtwoyearsofcollectingdataundervariousclimateconditions,theresearchers

discoveredthatthefishermenwerefairlyconsistent.nTheexploiterswouldgotoasmallerset

oflocationsoverandover,andgowithwhattheyknow,'*Dr.O'Farrellsaid.Theexplorers

wouldconstantlytryawiderrange;they*dsamplenewplaces.

Inthelongrun,therewasn'tahugedifferenceinpayoffsbetweenthetwogroups,perhaps

duetothesharinginformationbetweenfishingcrews,saidDr.OParrelLButinchallenging

times,thestudy'smessagewasclear:"Youcantrynewthingsinthefticeofuncertainty.0

63.Theauthortakesthesongbirdasanexampletoindicatethat.

A.likebirds,humanstendtobesatisfiedwiththepredictable

B.somebirdsareusedtolookingforfoodinsteadofbeingfed

C.thereexisttheconservativeandtheadventurouslikehumans

D.birdschoosedifferentwaystolookforfoodindifferentweather

64.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,peoplewhomastered"explore-exploit"trade-off.

A.willchooseeithertopursuenoveltyorkeepthestatusquo

B.arereadytoriskintimeofdifficulty

C.willbetoughingoodtimesandbadtimes

D.willgrowtobeexpertsinlabstudies

65.WhichcanbeinferredfromthenewstudyledbyShayOTarrellandJamesSanchirico?

A.Thetwogroupsreacttotheunexpecteddifferently.

B.The"explore-exploit*'trade-offhelpsscientificresearchalot.

C.Theexploitersareusedtofishingbasedsolelyontheirexperience.

D.Theexplorerstendtoachievemorethantheexploitersinthelongrun.

66.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforpassage?

A.HowtheExploiterdiffersfromtheExplorer

B.HowtoBecomeaProductiveFisherman

C.WhatisMExplore-Exploit"Trade-off

D.Whentotakerisksmatters

答案63-66CBAD

2021普陀一模

TheVictorians9WayofHavingFun

Whetheritwasvisitingahumanzoo,takingabullonahot-airballoonride,orsinging

beautifulsongs,VictorianLondonerslovedtohavefun.Asperformancemanagerscameup

withincreasinglywell-designedwaystomakemoneyfromthecapitafshugepotential

audience,Victorianseffectivelyinventedthemodemleisureindustry-includingthemeparks,

pubsandprofessionalfootball.AsanewbookbyhistorianLeeJacksonexplains,thehuntfor

profitinvolvessurroundingmorality,classandempire.SowheredidVictoriansgoforfun?

Andwhatstillexiststoday?DancingRooms:ArgyllRooms,Piccadilly

It'snowabuildingsitenearLeicesterSquare,butwhentheArgyllRoomslostitslicence

in1878,therewasariot（暴舌L）.Drunkenstudentsweresoangryattheclosureoftheir

favouriteplacethattheytooktothestreets.TheArgyllclosedasthedancecrazecametoan

end,andBignellturnedthespaceintotheTrocaderomusichall.Itkeptthatnamethroughthe

20thcenturywhenitwastransformedintooneofLondon'smosttastelesstouristattractions.

Thesitecurrentlyawaitsdevelopmentintoahotel.

Pleasuregardens:GremorneGardens,Chelsea

GremornewasrunbythreeWestEndpubowners,popularamongtheyoungpeoplethen.

Itclosedin1877afterlosingitslicence.Pleasuregardensmoregenerallylosttheirmeaning

ofexistencewiththeestablishmentofpublicparks.London'srapidgrowthmeantthevaluable

landwasusuallysoldtobigcompaniesforotherpurposes,whichiswhysolittleofLondon\

greatpleasuregardensremain.

Pleasuregardenswerealsoovershadowedbylargerexhibitiongroundssuchasthe

CrystalPalace,whichtriedtofindawayofbalancingentertainmentwithculturaleducation.

LittlephysicallyremainsoftheCrystalPalaceitself,whichmovedtoSydenhamfromHyde

Parkin1854,butthegrand200-acregroundsstillexistasapublicpark.

OnthesiteoftheMethodistCentralHallwasashort-livedattractionthatattemptedto

transporttheseasidetocentralLondon.ItwasrailwaysthatmadeMargateandSouthend

accessibletoLondoners,andsomeoftheleisureactivitiespeculiartotheseasidesoonmadeit

backtothecapital.

Footballgrounds:CravenCottage,StevenageRoad,Fulham

FulhamFC,London'soldestprofessionalfootballclub,stillworksat

theirfirstground,builtbytheVictoriansin1896.Versionsofthesporthad

beenaroundforcenturies,butitwastheVictorianswhocreatedthegame

andthenprofessionalizedit.Thisledtoenclosedgroundswherespectators

paidforadmittance,withtheincomespentonacquiringnewplayers.Themoderngamewas

born.

63.Whichofthefollowingisnotsimilarinmeaningto“tooktothestreets"inPara.2?

A.gatheredtogetherinthestreets

B.enjoyedwindowshopping

C.wentoutsideonthestreets

D.protestedonthestreets

64.ThereasonwhyfewergreatpleasuregardensareleftinLondonisthat.

A.peoplebuiltmorefactories

B.theywereturnedintofarmingland

C.thelandwassoldtodevelopers

D.theybecameuniversitycampuses

65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themoneyfromfootballisusedtobuynewplayers.

B.Londonhasmuchonitsfootballhistory.

C.FulhamF.C.ismorethan200yearsold.

D.TheVictorianshavecultivatedmanyfootballers.

66.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thebuildingofrailwaysledtothethemeparks.

B.TheWestEnd'sgardensbecamebighotels.

C.TheVictorianslargelyinventedmodernleisureindustries.

D.Theincomefrommodernfootballsupportsnewplayers.

答案63-66BCBC

2021虹口一模

AllanT.Demaree,aretiredexecutiveeditorofFortunemagazine,gladlymakesdonations

toPrincetonUniversity,hisalmamater.Hisson,whoalsowenttoPrinceton,pointstoits

endowment（捐贈(zèng)基金）of$15.8billion,andwillnotgiveitapenny.

“Whygivemoneytoaninstitutionthatcanseeminglyliveoffitsinterestwhenothervery

deservingentitiesneedmoneytofunctiontomorrow?^^askedtheson,HeathDemaree,a

professoratCaseWesternReserveUniversitywhoinsteaddonatestoVirginiaTech,wherehe

wasagraduatestudent.Hisquestioncaptureshowthewealthcollectedbyeliteuniversities

likePrincetonthroughsoaringendowmentsoverthepastdecadehaswidenedthedivide

betweenasmallgroupofdramaticlywealthyuniversitiesandallothers.

TheresultisthatAmerica'salreadystratified（形成階層的）systemofhighereducationis

becomingevermoreso,andthegapiscreatingallsort