復(fù)活節(jié)的習(xí)俗中英文介紹

復(fù)活節(jié)的習(xí)俗中英文介紹【篇一：復(fù)活節(jié)簡介(中英文)】友歸復(fù)活節(jié)基督教節(jié)日,但是事實(shí)上，最初的復(fù)活節(jié)是異教徒的節(jié)日。infact,easterwasoriginallyapaganfestival。theancientsaxonscelebratedthereturnofspringwithanuproariousfestivalcommemoratingtheirgoddessofoffspringandofspringtime,eastre.whenthesecond-centurychristianmissionariesencounteredthetribesofthenorthwiththeirpagancelebrations,theyattemptedtoconvertthemtochristianity.theydidso,however,inaclandestinemanner。古撒克遜人慶祝春至?xí)r非常熱鬧，因?yàn)檫@也紀(jì)念他們祖先和春天的復(fù)活。在公元200年，基督教的傳教士并偶然來到這個(gè)擁有異教慶典的北方部落。這些傳教士嘗試讓撒克遜人改信基督教，而他們使用的方法非常隱秘。itwouldhavebeensuicidefortheveryearlychristianconvertstocelebratetheirholydayswithobservancesthatdidnotcoincidewithcelebrationsthatalreadyexisted.tosavelives,themissionariescleverlydecidedtospreadtheirreligiousmessageslowlythroughoutthepopulationsbyallowingthemtocontinuetocelebratepaganfeasts,buttodosoinachristianmanner。與以往其他任何節(jié)日慶典都不同的是，早期的基督教人為了慶祝他們神圣的節(jié)日而在儀式中自殺。為了拯救生命，傳教士略施小計(jì)，在人群中慢慢散布神明的信息，謊稱神明允許人們繼續(xù)慶祝異教節(jié)日，但是要使用基督教的方式進(jìn)行慶祝。asithappened,thepaganfestivalofeastreoccurredatthesametimeofyearasthechristianobservanceoftheresurrectionofchrist.itmadesense,therefore,toalterthefestivalitself,tomakeitachristiancelebrationasconvertswereslowlywonover.theearlyname,eastre,waseventuallychangedtoitsmodernspelling,easter。就這樣，復(fù)活節(jié)在同年出現(xiàn)了，而且被當(dāng)作耶穌復(fù)活的基督教儀式。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日就被慢慢被改變，漸漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榛浇痰囊粋€(gè)節(jié)日。于是，人們漸漸皈依基督教。而復(fù)活節(jié)早期的名字eastre，最后也被改成流傳至今的拼法easter。a.d.325，thecouncilofnicaeawasconvenedbyemperorconstantine.itissuedtheeasterrulewhichstatesthateastershallbecelebratedonthefirstsundaythatoccursafterthefirstfullmoononorafterthevernalequinox.（春分）【秋分autumnalequinox】theecclesiasticalvernalequinoxisalwaysonmarch21.（itdoesnotalwaysoccuronthesamedateastheastronomicalfullmoon.）therefore,eastermustbecelebratedonasundaybetweenthedatesofmarch22andapril25.公元前325年，康斯坦丁大帝組建了一個(gè)理事會(huì)，這個(gè)理事會(huì)制定了復(fù)活節(jié)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：復(fù)活節(jié)應(yīng)該在第一個(gè)滿月后或是春分后的第一個(gè)星期天進(jìn)行慶祝。基督教的春分通常是3月21日，而第一個(gè)滿月的時(shí)間則每年有所不同，所以復(fù)活節(jié)的日期不會(huì)是每年的同一天。通常是在3月22日-4月24日之間的其中一個(gè)星期天進(jìn)行慶祝。theeasterbunny復(fù)活兔thesymboloriginatedwiththepaganfestivalofeastre.thegoddess,eastre,wasworshippedbytheanglo-saxonsthroughherearthlysymbol,therabbit。復(fù)活兔起源于異教的復(fù)活節(jié)。當(dāng)時(shí)，盎格魯撒克遜人的黎明女神eostre的世俗象征是一個(gè)兔子，因此被人們所供奉。thegermansbroughtthesymboloftheeasterrabbittoamerica.itwaswidelyignoredbyotherchristiansuntilshortlyafterthecivilwar.infact,easteritselfwasnotwidelycelebratedinamericauntilafterthattime。而德國人將復(fù)活兔帶到了美國。直至美國南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，復(fù)活兔才被大多數(shù)基督教人士所重視。事實(shí)上，在這次內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，復(fù)活節(jié)也未在美國被人們廣泛地慶祝。theeasteregg復(fù)活蛋aswiththeeasterbunnyandtheholidayitself,theeastereggpredatesthechristianholidayofeaster.theexchangeofeggsinthespringtimeisacustomthatwascenturiesoldwheneasterwasfirstcelebratedbychristians。與復(fù)活兔和復(fù)活節(jié)一樣，復(fù)活蛋預(yù)示著圣誕節(jié)的即將到來。當(dāng)基督教徒慶祝第一個(gè)復(fù)活節(jié)后，人們開始春天互相交換復(fù)活蛋，而這已成為了人們好幾百年的習(xí)俗。fromtheearliesttimes,theeggwasasymbolofrebirthinmostcultures.eggswereoftenwrappedingoldleafor,ifyousingingchristmascarols唱圣誕頌歌itreferstotheage-oldcustomofenchantinganumberoftraditionalchristmassongsduringthechristmasseason.itaddstothejoyandfuntotheatmosphere.differentchristmashymnsorcarolslikethefirstnoel,jinglebells,joytotheworld,etcaresungeverychristmasasapartofthechristmascelebration.這是一個(gè)古老的習(xí)俗：圣誕期間總是回蕩著一首又一首圣誕傳統(tǒng)歌曲。歌曲給人們帶來歡樂，也增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。每年歡度圣誕之際，《第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)》、《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》、《普世歡騰》等各種圣誕圣歌或頌歌都會(huì)奏響旋律。distributingchristmascandies分發(fā)圣誕糖果thisisoneofthemostwonderfultraditionsofall.christmascandiesaredistributedtoneighborsduringtheyuletideseason.onthedayofchristmas,allmisunderstandingsandgrudgesareforgottenandthecommunitycomestogethertocelebratethebirthofchrist.這是所有傳統(tǒng)中最有趣的一個(gè)。圣誕季人們向鄰居們分發(fā)圣誕糖果;圣誕節(jié)那天，所有誤會(huì)與仇恨統(tǒng)統(tǒng)化解，鄰里之間團(tuán)結(jié)一致共同慶祝耶穌的誕生。makingofcribs制作圣誕馬槽thisisyetanotherage-oldtraditionofchristmas.acribreferstothenativityscenethatispreparedusingsmallstatues.thefirstcribeverwasmadeoutsideachurchofst.francisofassisiforchildrentoshowthemhowthenativityscenewaslike.sincethen,thistraditionbecameverypopular.這也是一個(gè)古老的圣誕習(xí)俗。人們用小雕像和馬槽營造耶穌誕生的場(chǎng)景。第一個(gè)馬槽建在圣法蘭西斯一所教堂外面，意在向孩子們展示耶穌誕生的場(chǎng)景。從那以后這個(gè)習(xí)俗便一直流傳了下來。thesetraditionshavebeencarriedoutfordecades,yettheyarecelebratedwithmoreandmoreexuberanceeachyear.thelevelofexcitementhasnevergonedown.itjustkeepsgettingbetterandbetterwithtime.這些傳統(tǒng)沿襲已有幾十年，一年比一年熱鬧，盛況可謂有增無減。相信隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的熱情只會(huì)越來越高。復(fù)活節(jié)easteristhechristiancommemorationoftheresurrectionofjesusasareligiousholiday.overthepastyearthespringequinox,thefirstfullmoonofthefirstsundayaftereaster.churchofchristintheearlyyearsofthedateofeaster,therehavebeencontroversial,causingmomentaryconfusion,until325ad,thepriestsofthechurchofthemeetingbeforedecidingonadaytocelebratetheunificationoftheeaster.復(fù)活節(jié)是基督教紀(jì)念耶穌復(fù)活的一個(gè)宗教節(jié)日。每年春分過去，第一次月圓后的第一個(gè)星期日就是復(fù)活節(jié)。早年在基督教會(huì)中對(duì)復(fù)活節(jié)的日期曾經(jīng)有過爭(zhēng)議，引起一時(shí)混亂，直到公元３２５年，教士會(huì)議才決定整個(gè)教會(huì)統(tǒng)一在一天慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)。therearealotofthetraditionaleastercelebration,eastereggisasymbolofthemosttypical.inancienttimestheeggsareoftenseenasmorechildrenandgrandchildrenandasymbolofresurrection,becauseitbreedsnewlife.later,christiansalsogivesnewmeaningtotheeggthatitisasymbolofthetombofjesus,thelifeofthefutureisbornfromitandgetridof.eastereggsareoftendyedredtorepresentthecrucifixionofjesuswhenthebloodflow,butalsoasymbolofhappinessaftertheresurrection.thereisanancientcustom,theeggiscookedtothestreetchildrenplay.theireggsfromrollingdownthehillside:whobrokethelastegg,willwin,allpropertyofallofhiseggs.whitehousetoplaythisgameeveryyear,butisrollingeggsonthelawnonly.復(fù)活節(jié)有不少傳統(tǒng)的慶?；顒?dòng)，蛋就是復(fù)活節(jié)最典型的象征。古時(shí)人們常把蛋視為多子多孫和復(fù)活的象征，因?yàn)樗杏碌纳?。后來基督教徒又賦予蛋以新的涵義，認(rèn)為它是耶穌墓的象征，未來的生命就是從其中掙脫而出世。復(fù)活節(jié)人們常把蛋染成紅色，代表耶穌受難時(shí)流的鮮血，同時(shí)也象征復(fù)活后的快樂。還有一種古老的習(xí)俗，是把煮熟的彩蛋送給街頭的孩子們做游戲。他們把彩蛋從山坡上滾下：誰的蛋最后破，誰就獲得勝利，全部彩蛋都?xì)w他所有。美國白宮每年也玩這種游戲，只不過是把蛋放在草坪上滾動(dòng)而已。rabbitisasymbolofeaster.noweveryeaster,theunitedstatesthetotalsizeofacandyshoptosellchocolatemadewiththeeasterbunnyandeggs.theseeggsandeggisalmostsmall,bigmelonbigsurprise,thechildreneatthemwithrelish.totherelativesandfriends,butalsobeagoodgift.兔子也是復(fù)活節(jié)的象征?，F(xiàn)在每逢復(fù)活節(jié)，美國大小糖果店總要出售用巧克力制成的復(fù)活節(jié)小兔和彩蛋。這些彩蛋小的和雞蛋差不多，大的竟有甜瓜那么大，孩子們吃起來津津有味。送給親戚朋友，也不失為上佳禮品。感恩節(jié)thanksgivingdayisaveryimportanttroditionalholidayinamerica.onthefourththursdayofeachnovember，familiesandfriendsgathertogetherfortheoccasiontocelebratewithatraditionalturkeydinner，usuallyinthemid-afternoon.thanksgivingdayoriginatedasacelebrationoftheyear’sharvestandissimilartothemid-autumnfestivalinchina.感恩節(jié)是一個(gè)很重要的美國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四，人們都會(huì)與家人、朋友歡聚一堂，下午3時(shí)左右吃傳統(tǒng)的火雞大餐。該節(jié)日最初主要是為了慶祝一年的豐收，與中國的中秋節(jié)有些相似。thisamericantraditionstartedin1621beforetheunitedstatesofamericawasestablished.itwasahugecelebrationforahard-earnedharvestinthefirstyearafterthefirstgroupofimmigrantsarrivinginthenewworld.這個(gè)美國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日始于1621年，美國成立以前。來源于美洲新大陸第一批移民為慶祝到達(dá)新大陸之后第一年的辛苦勞作獲得的豐收而舉行的盛