上海市2021年中考英語試卷【含答案】

2021年上海市中考英語

Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)H,Choosethebestanswer(選

擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）

1.Manymedicalworkersarebusytheirworkduringlunchtime.)

A.toB.ofC.fromD.with

2.Ihaven，tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse?()

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

3.Therewastoeatathome,soIwentouttogetsomefood.()

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

4.YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof___agriculturalscientistsintheworld.

)

A.GreatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

5.Yourideaofaonthebeachsounds.CanIjoinyou?()

A.LovelyB.softlyC.politelyD.beautifully

6.The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.does

itlast?-About40days.()

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften

7.IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers'Painting

Exhibition?-Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.()

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May

8.Lastweekend,Davidavisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.()

A.paysB.paidC.willpayD.haspaid

9.Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.Hetothenewteachers.()

A.speaksB.spoke

C.isspeakingD.wasspeaking

10.Michaelandhisfriendspractise___tabletennisafterschooleveryday.()

A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay

11.ThemanageraskedhissecretarythereportbeforeFriday.()

A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish

12.Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,neverforgetthepast.()

A.orB.soC.butD.for

13.Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendlyituseslesselectricity.()

A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.though

14.Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,?()

A.hasitB.hasn，titC.doesitD.doesn，tit

15.amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother，slovealwaystouchesmyheart.()

A.HowanB.HowC.WhatanD.What

III.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcan

beusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本

大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）

16.

A.createB.productC.responsibleD.influenceE.unforgettable

EmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealways

cookedathome.Theyreally(1)usalot.

Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof

(2)experiences.However,sometimeswe'dlikemorespaceofourowninthe

kitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto(3)adish,theother

personwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe'llchangejobsnexttime.

Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe(4)forthe

FoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.

17.

A.needsB.exactlyC.effortsD.excusesE.especially

Sometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly-andthat，sOK!Forexample,wedon，t

know(1)whatthereaderswant,soit'squitehardtochooseawidely

acceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir(2).Wediscuss

theworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That，sthebestpartaboutworking

together.Wehavebeenawarded"BestCampusCook"severaltimesforour(3).

Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschool

newspaper.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings--(4)withfood!Whenyou

eathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中

所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題，共8分)

18.Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlytentowalkthere,(minute)

19.LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherforyears,(seventh)

20.TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.(it)

21.Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseofchemicals,(harm)

22.Withouttheglasses,hecan，tseethewordsontheblackboard.(clear)

23.Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldiertothecountryaftergraduation,

(service)

24.ShanghaiMuseumhasalargeofworksofartfromhomeandabroad,

(collect)

25.Somerainforestsarelikelytoifwedon，ttakeactiontoprotectthem.

(appear)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-6小題

每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）

26.Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改為否定句）

Mydeskmateanybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.

27.Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（對(duì)戈U

線部分提問）

hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?

28.DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients'lives.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Alotofpatients'livesbyDoctorWuMengchao.

29.Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改為簡(jiǎn)

單句）

Johniswonderingkeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.

30.Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本

不變）

Iintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.

31.“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引語）

LindaaskedmeIvisitedtheNationalBookExpo.

32.（2分）amealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto（連詞成

句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本

大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇?/p>

案）（12分）

33.（12分）

WELCOMETONEWCITYZOO

SCHEDULEFORSUMMER2021

ZOOHOURS：9：00a.m.6：00p.m.

Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.

ANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCES

WATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTHGUIDEDBUSTOUR

Elephant10：00a.m.25mins(10：00a.m.-5：00p.m.)

Round-tripinthezoowithbus

Lion11：00a.m.15mins

ticket,1-DayPassoryearly

Bear2：30p.m.25minscard.

Wolf4：00p.m.25minsMINI-TRAIN

Monkey4：30p.m.20mins(10：30a.m.-4：30p.m.)

Getahandstampatthegateofthe

zoo,andyoucangetonandoffthe

mini-trainunlimitedtimeson

thesameday.

Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.

FORHEALTH&SAFETY：

XDonotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.

XDonottouchorfeedanyanimals.

JKeepchildreninsightatalltimes.

WARNING：Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.

Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto$300.

Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlingspacewithrespect!

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)

orvisitnewcityzoo.com.

(1)WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?

A.At9：00a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At10：30a.m.D.At1：00a.m.

(2)At2：45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat.

A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys

(3)Withavisitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywant

onthesameday.

A.handstampB.1-DayPassC.yearlycardD.busticket

(4)Theunderlinedword"Violators"inthematerialmeans"peoplewho〃.

A.visitthezooregularlyB.lookaftertheanimals

C.feedordisturbtheanimalsD.wanttoreturnthezootickets

(5)WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?

A.Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.

B.Guidedbustourisavailableat9：00a.m.

C.Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.

D.Visitorscanvisitnewcityzoo.comformoreinformation.

(6)Themainpurposeofthematerialistointhezoo.

A.protectthewildanimalsB.stresstheimportanceofsafety

C.providechoicesoftransportationD.introducetheactivitiesandrules

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)

34.(12分)Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?

Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery(1).Youcanhaveagoodideawhich

thepublicdoesn，twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthe

firstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinvention

quickly(2).Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipment

ineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.

Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamengine

almostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto

(3)one.

Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinvent

alightbulb.(4),youshouldn，tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGray

developedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas〃abeautifultoyz，.Whenhe

finallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(專利局)onFebruary

14th,1876,itwastoo(5).Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwo

hoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisremembered

astheinventorofthetelephone.

Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven，tgotone,

awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat(6)canhelp.TheSwiss

scientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhis

clothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.

(1)A.interestingB.importantC.personalD.satisfying

(2)A.diedB.improvedC.spreadD.appeared

(3)A.deliverB.repairC.useD.build

(4)A.HoweverB.InsteadC.SofarD.Atlast

(5)A.modernB.difficultC.lateD.old

(6)A.societyB.natureC.picturesD.advertisements

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。

每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）

35.It's5：00a.m.!AmorningcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn，tgetupso(Deat

homeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd

(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn'tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslands

ofKenya(肯尼亞).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen.

“LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peoplelivea(2)plifehereon

thegrasslands.Theycan，taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealiving

mainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,〃Marcosays.

Marco'striptoAfricaisn，ta(3)h.It'spartoftheschoolproject

forbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemore

lifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichis(4)

cnewtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,they

putonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Families

dependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshaveto(5)m

fromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.

NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchool

allyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraise

moneyto(6)bcowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100.“One

cowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,“saysMarco."Hereweare

rallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday.〃

Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.Helpingthe

herdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirst(7)s.Next,thestudentswilltry

todiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.

D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)

36.Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsover

verylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finished

nineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Luke

can'twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.But

Samwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinstead

ofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceived

theTownHeroAward.

(J=Journalist,S=Sam)

J：HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?

S：WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercity

doingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafrom

that.

J：What'sitlikehavingLukealong?

S：Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI'mgivingsomething

toLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.

J：Whatdoyougetfromhim?

S：It'sthesmileonLuke'sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.Thefeelingofknowing

thatrvedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.

J：WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceof

changingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?

S：PeopleseeLukeverydifferently：〃0h,hecan，tdosomethinglikethat.He's

disabled./zButifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemany

possibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.

J：Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?

S：(6)___________

(1)HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?

(2)Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?

(3)WhatdidSam，smomshowhimwhenhewasten?

(4)HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?

(5)WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?

(6)WhatmightbeSam'sreplytothejournalist'slastquestion?WriteTWO

sentences.

VI.Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）

37.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一

篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）

你的學(xué)校正在為以下活動(dòng)課招募教學(xué)小助手（teachingassistant）：

球類（BallGames）演講（Speech）器樂（InstrumentalMusic）

戲?。―rama）手工（Handicrafts）攝影（Photography）

假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給教導(dǎo)處張老師寫封信，結(jié)合你的興趣和特長(zhǎng)，說明你想擔(dān)任哪一

門活動(dòng)課的小助手及理由。

（注意：（1）信中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀

語篇不得分。）