友誼-2022高考英語閱讀七選五熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)

備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語七選五熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練

（高考模擬+名校真題）

專題40友誼

（2019?全國?高考真題）Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsof

communicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoof

each,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeableto

extendthelogic（邏輯）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do's

?2.Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeasking

questionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教學(xué)大名岡）andlearningmanagement

systeminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.

?Participateindiscussionfbrums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfor

dialogue.3Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,

andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don'ts

?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financial

aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthe

situationtotheprofessor.4

?Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.5Whenastudent

attacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthe

student.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besureto

useonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A.That'swhattheyarefbr.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsfbronlinelearners.

F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

（2022?廣東，山頭?——模）Havingacollegeroommateismostpeople'sfirstexperience

livingwithsomeonewhoisnotrelatedtothem.Itcomeswithbothbenefitsandchallenges.

6Yougetaninstantfriend,someonetoconfideinandkeepyoucompanyduring

yourfirsttimeawayfromhome.However,sincemanycollegesrandomlyassignyourfirst

roommate,youalsoruntheriskofbeingmatchedwithsomeoneyoufindchallenging.Either

way,here'ssomegoodadvice:

Establishsomerules

7Inthisway,youandyourroommateareclearonwhattodotoavoidconflict.

Establishwhatspaceiswhose,whenyouneedquiettimetostudy,whichitemsyoucanshare,

whattimeyougotobed,ifyouliketosleepinonweekendsandwho'sallowedtoeatwhatin

therefrigerator.

Practicedirectcommunication

Practicingdirectcommunicationwillhelpyouingoodtimesandbad.Donnroomsare

closequarters,soevenifyougetalongwithyourroommate,thereisboundtobeadisagree

mentortwo.8Youcan'texpectyourroommatetobeamindreader,soifyouget

upsetorfrustrated,communicateittoyourroommaterightaway.9You'llfindsuch

waygetsbetterreceptionandultimatelyabetterresponsethanifyoujustattackorcriticize.

Compromisesometimes

Whenitcomestodoingchoresaroundtheroom,listeningtocertainkindsofmusic,

watchingdifferentTVshowsandrequestingprivacy,compromiseiskey.Ifyougivealittle

yourroommatewillgivealiteCompromisingdoesnotrefertogivingintoallofsomeone9s

requests.10So,utilizepositivecommunication,andtalkthroughthethingsyouand

yourroommatedifferonuntilyoucanreachacompromise.

A.Makeyourpreferencesknownfromthestart.

B.Instead,itmeanscomingtoamutualagreement.

C.Handlesuchconflictswithopencommunication.

D.Itreferstopersuadingotherstoacceptyouropinion.

E.Usearespectfultoneandchooseyourwordscarefully.

F.Inthissituation,listeningtoyourroommatesisveryimportant.

G.Gettingalongwithyourroommatecanenhanceyourcollegeexperience.

（2022?河南?溫縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)一模）Whenlookingtomeetnewpeople,trytoopen

yourselfuptonewexperiences.11、butyoucanalwayslearnfromtheexperience

andhopefullyhavesomefun.

Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytohelpotherswhilealsomeetingnewpeople.

Volunteeringalsogivesyoutheopportunitytoregularlypracticeanddevelopyoursocial

skills.

Takeaclassorjoinaclubtomeetpeoplewithcommoninterests,suchasabook

group,dinnerclub,orasportsteam.WebsitessuchasMcanhelpyoufindlocal

groups.12

Connectwithyouralumni（校友）association.Manycollegeshavealumniassociations

thatmeetregularly.13.andbringingupoldtimesmakesforaneasyconversation

starter.Someassociationsalsosponsorcommunityserviceeventsorworkshopswhereyou

canmeetmorepeople.

Attendartgalleryopenings,bookreadings,lectures,musicrecitals,orother

communityeventswhereyoucanmeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Checkwithyourlibrary

orlocalpaperforeventsnearyou.

14.Evenifyou'velivedinthesameplaceallyourlife,takethetimetore-

exploreyourneighborhoodattractions.Newarrivalstoanytownorcitytendtovisitthese

placesfirst——andthey'reoftenkeentomeetnewpeopleandestablishfriendships,too.

Cheeronyourteam.15、butifyousupportasportsteam,findoutwhere

otherfansgotowatchthegames.Youautomaticallyhaveasharedinterest-yourteam一

whichmakesitnaturaltostartupaconversation.

A.Goingtoabaralonecanseemtiring

B.Behavelikesomeonenewtothearea

C.Noteverythingyoutrywillleadtosuccess

D.Dogownersoftenstopanddialwitheachother

E.Youalreadyhavethecollegeexperienceincommon

F.Youdon'tneedtoaskadeepormeaningfulquestion

G.Theyconnectyouwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests

（2022?江蘇泰州?——模）Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfound

appreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewas

possible.16Here'ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.

17

Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationto

whichyouaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyour

friends'friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.

Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear

18Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleand

notassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,

welikethemmore,andit'scompletelyunconscious.

Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople

Youhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,but

chancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenit

comestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealth

andwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.

19

Don'tdespair

Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyand

disconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.20Butpeopledon'trealizethatif

theyputthemselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesa

differenceifyou'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents;youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.

A.Makeapublicappeal.

B.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.

C.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.

D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.

E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.

F.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving.

G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahugemisconception.

（2022?陜西?安康市高新中學(xué)一模）Attractingnewfriendscanbescary.It\easyto

getinyourheadandfeellikepeoplearejudgingeverylittlethingyoudo,butthegoodnews

isthatthesefeelingsgoawayovertimeasyoukeepputtingyourselfoutthere.Themore

practiceyougetatinteractingwithnewpeopleandtryingnewthings,theeasierit'llbeto

navigateconversationsnaturallyandfindpeopletohangoutwith.21.you'llfind

yourselfattractingnewfriendsinnotime；

22.It'saloteasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhaveacommoninterestto

talkabout.Ifyoudon'thaveanysocialhobbies,pickonethatappealstoyouandfindwaysto

startattendingeventsorgatheringstomeetstrangerswithsimilarinterests.Thereare

hundredsofsubculturesandcommunitiesyoucanworkyourwayintojustbyparticipatingin

eventswithnewpeople.

Takeaclasscenteredonatopicthatinterestsyou.Ifyou,reinschool,findastudent

organizationordubthatappealstoyouandreachouttoseehowyoucanjoin.Ifyouaren'tin

school,signupforafunclassatyourlocalcommunitycollege,library,ornonprofit

organization.23

Introduceyourselftoneighborsatyouragethenexttimeyouseethem.24If

youhaveanyneighborsthatareyourage,introduceyourselfthenexttimeyourunintothem.

IStrikeupaseriesofsmall,friendlyconversationsandgraduallybuildonthesechatsover

time.Eventually,youmaymakeanewfriendortwo.

Strikeupmoreconversationswithpeopleyoualreadyinteractwith.Manypeoplemake

alotofclosefriendswiththepeopletheyworkwithorgotoschoolwith.25start

talkingtothemmoreoften.You'llalreadyhavesomethingtotalkaboutsinceyouhavea

sharedexperience.

A.Introduceyourselftoneighbors

B.Solongasyou'retruetoyourselfhonest,andfriendly

C.Pickupanewhobbythatinvolvesinteractingwithotherpeople

D.Ifyouhaveclassmatesorcoworkersthatyoudon'tknowverywell

E.Manypeoplemakealotofclosefriendswiththepeopletheyworkwith

F.Youshouldpickanewsubjecttomeetotherpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinit

G.Friendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplejustbecausethey'reinthestateofbeingnear

（2021?湖南衡陽?二模）Manypeopletrulywanttohelpafriendwhoisinpain.But

wordsoftenfailusattimeslikethese,leavingusstammering（結(jié)巴）fortherightthingtosay.

Somepeoplearesoafraidtosayordothewrongthingthattheychoosetodonothingat

all.26There'snooneperfectwaytorespondortosupportsomeoneyoucareabout,

buttherearesomegoodgroundrules.

27Ybuarenotsupposedtobeacentralfigurewhenyourfriendfeelssad.You

maysayyouwouldhavedonethingsdifferentlyifthisunluckythinghadhappenedtoyou.

Ofcourse,Ihopeyoudon'tgetthechancetofindout.Theunhappinessbelongstoyour

friend.Sofollowtheirlead.

Keepinmindthatbeingwithsomeonewhoisinpainisn'teasy.Yourfriendcannot

showupfortheirpartoftherelationshipverywell,andyouwilllikelygethurt.Don'ttakeit

personal1y.28Infact,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforafriendinsorrowisto

forecasttheirneeds.Don'tsay,“Callmeifthere'sanythingIcandoJbecauseyourfriend

willnotcall.Whatyoushoulddoistomakeconcreteoffers:"Iwillstopbyeachmorningon

mywaytoworkandtakeyourdogforaquickwalk.^^Thenshowupanddoit.

29Hugyourfriend,rubtheirback,andtouchtheirarm.Comfortthemwith

smallphysicalgesturesthatletthemknowyoucareandcalmthem.

Givethemhope.Giveyourfriendhopethatthingswilleventuallygetbetter.30

A.Showyourlove.

B.Keepyourfriendatease.

C.Instead,pleasebetolerantofthem.

D.Remembertoplayasupportingrole.

E.Afterall,thefuturewillbefullofhope.

F.Theirheartwillhealandlifewillgoon.

G.That'scertainlyanoption,butit'snotoftenagoodone.

（2021?全國?模擬預(yù)測）Mostpeopledon*tneedconvincingthathappyrelationships

arethekeytoasuccessfullife.WhenHarvardresearchersfollowed268menformorethan70

years,thestudy'sfoundingdirectorsummarizeditsfindingwithasinglesentence:Happiness

islove.31

Themagicratio（比例）forhappyrelationships

ThepiececomesfromnewsletterTheProfile.Justsevendaysmarried,PolinaMarinova

askedTheProfilereadersfortheirbestmarriagetips.32Butinthemiddleofit

comesthisoneessentialbutdeadsimpletip:Makesureyourrelationshipfollowsthe5:1

ratio.

33He'sperhapsthemostrespectedexpertinthefieldofmarriagestability.As

theGottmanInstitutewebsiteexplains,t4Thedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappycouples

isthebalancebetweenpositiveandnegativeinteractions（相互影響）duringconflict.The

'magicratio'is5to1.Thismeansthatforeverynegativeinteractionduringconflict,astable

andhappymarriagehasfive（ormore）positiveinteractions.^^

Arealthingforotherrelationships,too

It'simportanttonotethatthe5:1ratiowasnotinventedmerelyfor

couples.34Friendshipsaremorepleasantwhenbothpartiesmakesurethatsmall

kindnessesoutweighslights.

35What'smore,thedetailsofmaintaininghealthy,positiverelationshipscan

gettricky,butallrelationshipsareofftoagreatstartifyoubeginbysettingthe5:1ratioasa

baselineforhowyouinteractwitheachother.

A.Humansare,asweallknow,complex.

B.It'sahandystandardtokeepinmindforallrelationships.

C.Thewholearticleisworthareadduetotheexcellentadvice.

D.ThetipswerefinallycollectedbyaloveexpertJohnGottman.

E.ThisratioisactuallybackedbydecadesofresearchbyJohnGottman.

F.However,marriagelifecanbefarhappierifthe5:1ratioiscarriedout.

G.Thestudyalsoshowslovingrelationshipsimproveyourphysicalhealthandjob

satisfaction.

（2021?湖北?三模）WhenIwasteaching,wetalkedalotabouthighvs.low-stakes（風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)）writing.Recently,I'vebeenthinkingaboutfriendshipsthesameway-highandlow-

stakesfriendships.Sincethestakesmightbedifferentformenandwomen,willlimitthis

discussiontowomen'sfriendshipswithmenandwomen.36

Friendshipsarehighstakeswhentheyareintimate（親密的）.37Wealso

dependontheotherpersonforsupportindifficulttimes;adviceintimesofconflict,and

sympathyintimesofregret.Wefeel“known“bythem.Thelossofahigh-stakesfriendis

painful:ithasanoticeableimpactonourlives.

Low-stakesfriendships,ontheotherhand,aremorecasualandlimitedemotionally.We

mayplaybridgeortennistogether;gooutfordinnerwithourpartners.38Wedon't

shareanyfeelingsorexperiencesthatwouldmakeusfeelemotionallyfragileandwedonot

talkaboutfeelingstowardeachother.Thelossofalow-stakesfriendmayberegrettable,but

itdoesnotleaveanymarkinourlives.

AccordingtoProfessorHarryStackSullivan,thefirsthigh-stakesfriendshipistypically

formedinpre-adolescencewithfriendofthesamesex,a"chum”（密友）.Chumshipisa

relationshipinwhichtheotherperson'sinterestandsecuritybecomeasimportantasone's

own.

39Thepreadolescentwhosuccessfullyentersachumshipfindssomeonewith

whomshecanshareherinnermostthoughtsandfeelings.Toherchum,shecanrevealwhat

shefeelstobethemostterriblethingsaboutherselfinanatmosphereofacceptance.

Successfulchumshipsofferanopportunitytoworkthroughdisagreementsandlearnto

compromise.40

A.Butwedonotfeel"known”.

B.WhatdoImeanbyhighandlow-stakesfriendships?

C.Theformationofchumshipiscrucialtopersonalitygrowth.

D.Itisadevelopmentalstagethatlaysthegroundworkforlaterrelationships.

E.Wesharefeelingsaboutimportantaspectsofourlivesandabouteachother.

F.Anendtothefriendshipwouldhaveadramaticimpactonoursenseofwell-being.

G.Chumshipsoccurduringpreadolescence(10-12),buttheycancontinuemuchlongerthan

that.

參考答案：

1.E

2.G

3.A

4.C

5.F

【解析】

【分析】

本文為說明文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列

舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌。

1.根據(jù)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsof

communicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交

流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。

2.根據(jù)其后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容相關(guān)的

問題是受歡迎的），解釋了什么樣的問題是好問題，G項(xiàng)“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtful

questions”與后一句相呼應(yīng)，要提一些好的令人深思的問題，故選G。

3.根據(jù)前——句Participateindiscussionforums（論壇），blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfor

dialogue.可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開放式的對話論壇。而這正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂采用

的交流的途徑，故選A。

4.根據(jù)本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.可矢口,

教授不是訓(xùn)練有素的護(hù)士，不是經(jīng)濟(jì)援助專家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享個(gè)人

信息或故事，如果他們需要更多信息的話，他們會(huì)主動(dòng)問起的，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。

5.通讀本段，并根據(jù)本段主題句Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.告誡

讀者，每個(gè)人都可能曾經(jīng)上過不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公開表達(dá)對

教授或班級(jí)的不滿，要利用課程評價(jià)冷靜地提出你的意見。選項(xiàng)F承上啟下。故選F。

6.G

7.A

8.C

9.E

10.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了擁有大學(xué)室友既有好處也有挑戰(zhàn)，作者就如何與室友相處、

避免發(fā)生沖突，給出了一些建議。

6.

由上一句"Itcomeswithbothbenefitsandchallenges.（它既有好處，也有挑戰(zhàn)）和下文

“However,sincemanycollegesrandomlyassignyourfirstroommate,youalsoruntheriskof

beingmatchedwithsomeoneyoufindchallenging.（然而，由于許多大學(xué)隨機(jī)分配給你的一個(gè)

室友，你也會(huì)面臨與你覺得有挑戰(zhàn)性的人匹配的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）“可知，上一句闡述“擁有大學(xué)室友既

有好處，又有挑戰(zhàn)”的觀點(diǎn)，下文說明“隨機(jī)分配給室友，你也會(huì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)”，推知該空可能

將闡說明擁有大學(xué)室友的一個(gè)好處，因此，G項(xiàng)“Gettingalongwithyourroommatecan

enhanceyourcollegeexperience.（與室友相處可以增進(jìn)你的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷）”切題，且該項(xiàng)中的

“enhanceyourcollegeexperience.”與上一句中的“benefits”相對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。

7.

通讀本段，尤其是根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Establishsomerules（制定一些規(guī)則）”以及下一句"Inthis

way,youandyourroommateareclearonwhattodotoavoidconflict.（這樣，你和你的室友就

清楚地知道如何避免沖突）”可知，A項(xiàng)“Makeyourpreferencesknownfromthestart.（從一開

始就知道你的偏好）“切題，該項(xiàng)承接本段標(biāo)題句意，說明制定規(guī)則的目的是從一開始就讓

其他室友知道你的偏好，進(jìn)接下文談到用這樣的方法可以避免與室友沖突，且該選項(xiàng)中的

“known”與下一句中的“areclear”相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.

由本段標(biāo)題“Practicedirectcommunication（練習(xí)直接溝通）“下一句提到“Youcan'texpectyour

roommatetobeamindreader,soifyougetupsetorfrustrated,communicateittoyourroommate

rightaway”你不能指望你的室友是一個(gè)讀心術(shù)的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮喪，馬上和

你的室友溝通）“可知，當(dāng)與室友有意見不一致的時(shí)候，要主動(dòng)去溝通，因?yàn)榭赡苁矣褜ψ?/p>

己不了解，因此，C項(xiàng)“Handlesuchconflictswithopencommunication4以開放的溝通方式處

理此類沖突）”切題，該選項(xiàng)與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且選項(xiàng)中的“communication”與標(biāo)題中的

“communication”以及下一句中的“communicate”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.

根據(jù)上一句"Youcan'texpectyourroommatetobeamindreader,soifyougetupsetor

frustrated,communicateittoyourroommaterightaway（你不能指望你的室友是一個(gè)讀心術(shù)的

人，所以如果你感到不安或沮喪，立即與你的室友溝通）“和下文“Yoifllfindsuchwaygets

betterreceptionandultimatelyabetterresponsethanifyoujustattackorcriticize^你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣

的方式比攻擊或批評得到更好的接受和最終更好的回應(yīng)）“可知，E項(xiàng)“Usearespectfultone

andchooseyourwordscarefully（用尊重的語氣，仔細(xì)選擇你的話）“切題，該選項(xiàng)承上啟

下，順承上一句提出的“溝通”，闡述應(yīng)該用尊重的語氣正確的溝通，承接下文句意，良好

的溝通方式能得到更好的回應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

10.

根據(jù)上文“IfyougivealittleyourroommatewillgivealiteCompromisingdoesnotreferto

givingintoallofsomeone,srequests.（如果你付出一點(diǎn)，你的室友會(huì)做出一個(gè)小小的妥協(xié)，但

這并不意味著對別人的所有要求都做出讓步）"以及下文"So,utilizepositivecommunication,

andtalkthroughthethingsyouandyourroommatedifferonuntilyoucanreacha

compromise.（所以，利用積極的溝通，把你和室友的不同點(diǎn)都說清楚，直到達(dá)成妥協(xié)）”可

知，B項(xiàng)“Instead,itmeanscomingtoamutualagreement4相反，這意味著達(dá)成共同協(xié)議）”切

題，該選項(xiàng)與一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步闡述做出一些讓步意味著達(dá)成協(xié)議，且該選項(xiàng)中

的"amutualagreement."與下一句中的“compromise”相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

11.C

12.G

13.E

14.B

15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的方法：做志愿者，參加興趣團(tuán)體，參加校

友會(huì)，參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)，重新游覽附近景區(qū)，以及找到共同為你的球隊(duì)加油的球迷聚集地。

11.

根據(jù)后文“butyoucanalwayslearnfromtheexperienceandhopefullyhavesomeftin.（但你總是

可以從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)，并希望從中得到一些樂趣。戶提到了好的結(jié)果，獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)，得到樂

趣，且“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是“貶義句”，選項(xiàng)C"Noteverythingyoutry

willleadtosuccess（不是你努力的每件事都會(huì)成功戶提到了“不全是成功的”，與后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，且在詞匯上“try”與前文“tryto”在詞匯上為復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，前后銜接緊密。故選C項(xiàng)。

12.

根據(jù)前文“WebsitessuchasMcanhelpyoufindlocalgroups.（像M這樣的

網(wǎng)站可以幫助你找到當(dāng)?shù)氐膱F(tuán)體。戶提出了一個(gè)建議：通過網(wǎng)站尋找當(dāng)?shù)氐膱F(tuán)體組織。由

此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)進(jìn)一步解釋這樣的團(tuán)體組織對于交友有什么幫助。選項(xiàng)G“They

connectyouwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests（它們把你和其他有相似興趣的人聯(lián)系在一

起）”提到了其幫助所在，即，它們可以幫助聯(lián)誼興趣相似的人，“similarinterests”與該段首

句中“commoninterests”符合復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。故選G項(xiàng)。

13.

根據(jù)前文“Manycollegeshavealumniassociationsthatmeetregularly.（許多大學(xué)都有校友會(huì)定

期聚會(huì)。）”可知，作者鼓勵(lì)參加大學(xué)校友會(huì)。設(shè)空句應(yīng)承接“大學(xué)校友會(huì)”為話題繼續(xù)講述

“為什么參加校友會(huì)"，選項(xiàng)E"Youalreadyhavethecollegeexperienceincommon（你們已經(jīng)

有了共同的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷）“解釋了原因：共同的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷，Kt4thecollegeexperienceincommon^^

與后文“andbringingupoldtimesmakesforaneasyconversationstarter（提起過去的時(shí)光是一

個(gè)很容易的話題）”中的“oldtimes”所指相同。故選E項(xiàng)。

14.

設(shè)空句為該段主題句，應(yīng)包含該段核心話題。根據(jù)后文“Evenifyou'velivedinthesame

placeallyourlife,takethetimetore-exploreyourneighborhoodattractions.Newarrivalstoany

townorcitytendtovisittheseplacesfirst——andthey'reoftenkeentomeetnewpeopleand

establishfriendships,too.（即使你一輩子都住在同一個(gè)地方，也要花時(shí)間重新探索一下附近

的景點(diǎn)。新到城鎮(zhèn)或城市的人往往會(huì)先去這些地方，他們通常也很想認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友，建立友

誼。戶可知，該段主要講述了要像新搬來城鎮(zhèn)的人一樣，重新游覽附近的景點(diǎn)，這樣可以

認(rèn)識(shí)到真正新搬來的人。選項(xiàng)B4tBehavelikesomeonenewtothearea（表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)新來的

人）”在句意上貼合主題。故選B項(xiàng)。

15.

分析可知，設(shè)空句與后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。ifyousupportasportsteam,findoutwhere

otherfansgotowatchthegames（但是如果你支持一個(gè)球隊(duì)，找出其他球迷去哪里看比賽）”提

到了找可以和其他人一起看同一個(gè)球隊(duì)比賽地方，即，“集體活動(dòng)”，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及“個(gè)

體活動(dòng)選項(xiàng)A"Goingtoabaralonecanseemtiring（一個(gè)人去酒吧似乎感到很疲倦）“在句意

上符合分析，在結(jié)構(gòu)上可以與后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境表達(dá)。故選A項(xiàng)。

16.E

17.B

18.G

19.C

20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹在當(dāng)前形勢下如何建立新的人際關(guān)系，給出專家的建議。

16.

根據(jù)上文“Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,

itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible（每天都有很多人搬家。隨著

對時(shí)空的新發(fā)現(xiàn)的向往，一種新的生活似乎突然成為可能）”以及下文"Here'ssomeexpert

adviceonhowtobuildanewcommunily.（以下是一些關(guān)于如何建立一個(gè)新社區(qū)的專家建議廣

可知，上文提到人們搬家后會(huì)面對新的環(huán)境，并且下文給出了許多如何建立新的人際關(guān)系

的建議，所以此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)交友的困難。因此，E項(xiàng)“Butnowthepandemichasmadeit

hardertoconnectwithstrangers（但現(xiàn)在，新冠疫情使得與陌生人聯(lián)系變得更加困難）”切題。

故選E項(xiàng)。

17.

根據(jù)下文“Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends?friends.It

increasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don'texpectfriendsto

magicallyappear（在社交媒體上發(fā)帖可能是挖掘朋友信息的最簡單方式。這會(huì)增加你與某人

相處的機(jī)會(huì)戶可知，本段主要建議通過好友和在社交媒體上發(fā)布帖子，來聯(lián)系新家所在地

的人來建立新的關(guān)系，就能在搬過去后更容易相處，都屬于搬家前的準(zhǔn)備工作。因此，B

項(xiàng)“Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove（在你搬家之前先做些工作）”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。

18.

根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Don、expectfriendstomagicallyappear（不要指望朋友會(huì)神奇地出現(xiàn)）”和下文

“Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethat

friendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives（人們真的需要主動(dòng)去那里與人見面，而不是以為朋

友會(huì)進(jìn)入他們的生活）”可知，本段主要建儀我們要主動(dòng)出去社交，而不是認(rèn)為朋友會(huì)自己

融入我們的生活，因此，G項(xiàng)“Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahuge

misconception（我們傾向于認(rèn)為友誼是自然發(fā)生的，這是一個(gè)巨大的誤解）“切題。故選G

項(xiàng)。

19.

根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople（向更廣泛的人群開放戶以及上文“Whenit

comestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthand

wellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.（說到友誼，擁

有親密的朋友是我們能為健康和幸福做的最好的事情之一。但是，即使是與一般人進(jìn)行短

暫的互動(dòng)，對我們也有好處）“可知，親密的好友很重要，那些短暫接觸的泛泛之交也很重

耍，即要有有質(zhì)量的朋友，但大量的普通朋友也有必要，因此，C項(xiàng)“Qualityisbest,but

quanlilyslilldoessomething.（質(zhì)量是最好的，但數(shù)量仍然起作用）“切題。故選C項(xiàng)。

20.

根據(jù)上一句"Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyand

disconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.（記住要保持已有的友誼，這樣你就不會(huì)在發(fā)

展新的關(guān)系時(shí)感到孤獨(dú)和疏遠(yuǎn)）”可知，D項(xiàng)“Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnew

friendships4建立新的友誼可能需要很長時(shí)間）”切題，該選項(xiàng)承接上文，闡述了建立新的友

誼可能需要很長時(shí)間，因此，為了讓自己不感到孤獨(dú)，要保持已有的友誼，且選項(xiàng)中的

“fHendships”與上一句中的“friendships”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

21.B

22.C

23.F

24.G

25.D

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些交新朋友的方法。

21.

下文"you'llfindyourselfattractingnewfriendsinnotime”（你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很快就吸引了新朋

友）說明交到新朋友很容易，前提條件是自己要真誠、友好，與選項(xiàng)B.SolongasyoiTre

truetoyourself,honest,andfriendly（只要你對自己真實(shí)、誠實(shí)、友好）相一致。故選B。

22.

下文“Ifyoudon'thaveanysocialhobbies,pickonethatappealstoyouandfindwaystostart

attendingeventsorgatheringstomeetstrangerswithsimilarinterests.^^（如果您沒有任何社交愛

好，請選擇一個(gè)對您有吸引力的愛好，并想辦法開始參加活動(dòng)或聚會(huì)，結(jié)識(shí)志趣相投的陌

生人）說明本段主要講有興趣愛好的重要性，與選項(xiàng)C.Pickupanewhobbythatinvolves

interactingwithotherpeople（培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新的愛好，包括與他人互動(dòng)）相一致。故選C。

23.

上文“Takeaclasscenteredonatopicthatinterestsyou."（參加以您感興趣的主題為中心的課

程）說明本段在講上學(xué)、選課對交新朋友的好處，與選項(xiàng)F.Youshouldpickanewsubjectto

meetotherpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinit（您應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)新學(xué)科來結(jié)識(shí)其他對此感興趣

的人）相一致。故選F。

24.

上文“Introduceyourselftoneighborsatyouragethenexttimeyouseethem."（下次見到同齡的

鄰居時(shí)，請向他們介紹自己）說明和住所附近的人相熟悉對交新朋友的重要性，與選項(xiàng)G.

Friendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplejustbecausethey'reinthestateofbeingnear（人與人

之間的友誼往往只是因?yàn)樗麄兲幱诮咏臓顟B(tài)）相一致。故選G。

25.

上文“Strikeupmoreconversationswithpeopleyoualreadyinteractwith.“（與您已經(jīng)與之互動(dòng)

的人進(jìn)行更多對話）說明你應(yīng)該和已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的人有更多的交流，而你的同事和你的同學(xué)就

是你已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的人，與選項(xiàng)D.Ifyouhaveclassmatesorcoworkersthatyoudon'tknowvery

well（如果您有不太了解的同學(xué)或同事）相一致。故選D。

26.G

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.F

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

本文是說明文。文章介紹了安慰傷心的朋友的方法。

1.上文講在面對需要安慰的朋友時(shí)，一些人們因擔(dān)心說錯(cuò)話或做的不合適而選擇什么都不

做，下文“There'snooneperfectwaytorespondortosupportsomeoneyoucareabout,butthere

aresomegoodgroundrules.（沒有一個(gè)完美的方式來回應(yīng)或支持你關(guān)心的人，但有一些好的

可遵循的基本規(guī)則）”說“有方法，可做”，與上文語意有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)“That'scertainlyan

option,butit9snotoftenagoodone.（這當(dāng)然是一個(gè)選擇，但通常不是一個(gè)好選擇）“中That指

代上文“choosetodonothingatall”,“butifsnotoftenagoodone.”引出下文,該在段中項(xiàng)承

上啟下。故選G項(xiàng)。

2.設(shè)空處是段首中心句o由下文“Youarenotsupposedtobeacentralfigurewhenyourfriend

feelssad.（當(dāng)你的朋友感到悲傷時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該成為中心人物）”以及段尾句“Sofollowtheir

lead.（所以跟著他們走戶可知，全段講述的是，安慰悲傷的朋友，不要以自我為中心，耍以

朋友的感受為主。D項(xiàng)“Remembertoplayasupportingrole.（記住扮演配角廠符合語境。故

選D項(xiàng)。

3.上文說“Keepinmindthatbeingwithsomeonewhoisinpainisn'teasy.Yourfriendcannot

showupfbrtheirpartoftherelationshipverywell,andyouwilllikelygethurt.Don'ttakeit

personally4記住，和一個(gè)痛苦的人在一起并不容易。你的朋友可能不能很好地展示他們的

角色，你可