山東省泰安市2021年中考英語英語真題試卷(含答案解析)

山東省泰安市2021年中考英語真題

一、聽句子，選擇適當?shù)膽鹫Z。（每題1分，共5分）（共5題；共5分）

1.聽句子，選擇適當?shù)膽鹫Z。

A.Ilikeit,too.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.It'swonderful.

【答案】B

【考點】情景反應

【解析】【聽力原文】Wouldyouliketocometothepartytonight?

【分析】句意：你愿意參加今晚的聚會嗎？根據(jù)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做某事嗎？肯定回答用

Yes/Sure,I'dloveto.是的，我想要做…….選項A.我也喜歡它。選項C.它很精彩。故選B。

【點評】考查聽句子選答語，注意分析所聽句子及選項，掌握Wouldyouliket。dosth.?的答語，選出正確

答案。

2.聽句子，選擇適當?shù)膽鹫Z。

A.OK!Let'sgo.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity!

【答案】A

【考點】情景反應

【解析】【聽力原文】Let'swalkt。theundergroundtoday!

【分析】句意：我們步行去乘地鐵吧。根據(jù)聽力原文，Let'sdosth.回答要用OK.好吧！選項B.別客氣。

Whatapity!真可惜！故選A。

【點評】考查聽句子選答語，注意分析所聽句子及選項，掌握Let!dosth.的答語，選出正確答案。

3.聽句子，選擇適當?shù)膽鹫Z。

A.Noproblem!B.Goodnews!C.Goodlucktoyou!

【答案】B

【考點】情景反應

【解析】【聽力原文】Anewhighwaywillbebuiltinourcityintwoyears.

【分析】句意：我市將在兩年內(nèi)修建一條新公路。根據(jù)聽力原文Anewhighwaywillbebuiltinourcityintwo

years.可知這是一個好消息。選項A.沒問題。選項B.好消息。選項C.好運氣。故選B。

【點評】考查聽句子選答語，注意分析所聽句子及選項，選出正確答案。

4.聽句子，選擇適當?shù)膽鹫Z。

A.Atabout7:25a.m.B.Goahead.C.Forhalfanhour.

【答案】A

【考點】情景反應

【解析】【聽力原文】Whendidthiscaraccidenthappen?

【分析】句意：這場車禍是什么時候發(fā)生的？根據(jù)聽力原文Whendidthiscaraccidenthappen?可知，此處

詢問時間。選項A.上午七點二十五分。選項B.干吧。選項C.有半小時了。故選A。

【點評】考查聽句子選答語，注意分析所聽句子及選項，掌握When引導的特殊疑問句詢問鐘點，選出

正確答案。

5?聽句子，選擇適當?shù)膽鹫Z。

A.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

B.Don'tmentionit!

C.Thanksforremindingmeofit.

【答案】c

【考點】情景反應

【解析】【聽力原文】Astormiscoming.Makesuretheelectricityisshutoff.

【分析】句意:暴風雨就要來了。確保切斷電源。根據(jù)聽力原文Astormiscoming.Ma根suretheelectricity

isshutoff.此處應該是〃謝謝你提醒我切斷電源?！ㄟx項A.對不起，我不會再做的。選項B.不值得一提。故選

Co

【點評】考查聽句子選答語，注意分析所聽句子及選項，選出正確答案。

二、聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。（每題1分，共5分）（共5題；共5分）

6.WhatdoesMollyseeinfact?

A.AUFO.B.Aplane.C.Akite.

【答案】B

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hey!Bob.LookattheUFO.It'smovingandithasabrightlight.

M:Molly,it'snotaUFOatall.It'sonlyaplane.

【分析】句意：Molly實際上看到什么?根據(jù)句子M:Molly,it'snotaUFOatall.It'sonlyaplane.可知：Molly

看到的不是飛碟，是一架飛機。選項A.一個不明飛行物。選項B.一架飛機。選項C.一只風箏。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意所聽對話內(nèi)容，分析問句及選項，選出正確答案。

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthehotel.

【答案】A

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mom,lookatthosefreshoranges!Shallwegetsome?

W:No,weareheretobuymilkandmeat.Westillhavesomeorangesinthefridge.

【分析】句意:這個對話可能發(fā)生在什么地方？根據(jù)聽力W:No,weareheretobuymilkandmeat.可知，

她們來這兒買牛奶和肉。由此可知，她們可能在超市里。選項A.在超市。選項B.在飯店。選項C在賓館。

故選Co

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意所聽對話內(nèi)容，分析問句及選項，選出正確答案。

8.Whichseasoncanitbe?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

【答案】C

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Takecare,Mary!Theroadsarecoveredwithice.

W:Thankyou.Iwillrideveryslowly,butImightbelatefortheChristmasparty.

【分析】句意：可能是什么季節(jié)？根據(jù)聽力Theroadsarecoveredwithice.道路積滿了冰。以及后面I

mightbelatefortheChristmasparty.瑪麗參加圣誕晚會可能會遲到。根據(jù)“ice和theChristmasparty”可知，

這個季節(jié)可能是冬季。選項A.夏季。選項B.秋季。選項C.冬季。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意所聽對話內(nèi)容，分析問句及選項，選出正確答案。

9.What'sthetimenow?

A.11:48.B.11:52.C.12:02.

【答案】B

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme.Haveyougotthetime?Mywatchhasstopped.

W:It'stentotwelvebymywatch,butmywatchistwominutesslow.

【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在幾點鐘了？根據(jù)聽力W:listentotwelvebymywatch,butmywatchistwominutes

slow.可知：她的手表是11點50,但她的表慢了兩分鐘。由此可知，現(xiàn)在是11點52分。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意所聽對話內(nèi)容，分析問句及選項，選出正確答案。

10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?

A.VisitingJohn'soldhouse.

B.HelpingJohnrepairhishouse.

C.LookingforJohn'snewhouse.

【答案】C

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'msurethatJohn'snewhouseisonthisstreet,butIdon'tknowexactlywhereitis.

W:Itistwoblocksawayfromhisoldhouse.Let'sgo!

【分析】句意：這兩個說話者可能在做什么?根據(jù)聽力M:I'msurethatJohn'snewhouseisonthisstreet,

butIdorYtknowexactlywhereitis.可知，他肯定約翰的新房子就在這條街上，但他不知道具體在哪。以及

后面W:Itistwoblocksawayfromhisoldhouse.Let'sgo!可知,它離他的老房子有兩個街區(qū)遠。由此可知，

他們可能在找約翰的新房子。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意所聽對話內(nèi)容，分析問句及選項，選出正確答案。

三、聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(每題1分，共6分)(共2題；共6

分)

11.聽對話，回答問題。

(1)Whereisthenearestclothesstore?

A.OnMainStreet.

B.OnCenterStreet.

C.Acrossfromaschool.

(2)Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?

A.Adress.

B.Ablouse.

C.Askirt.

(3)Whenishermother'sbirthday?

A.NextMonday.

B.NextFriday.

C.NextSunday.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【考點】長對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,Mike.Doyouknowwherethenearestclothesstoreis?

M:Sure,Mary.ItisonCenterStreet.

W:HowcanIgetthere?

M:Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyou'llfindabank.Theclothesstoreisacrossfromit.

W:Isee.Iwanttobuyaskirtformyselfandadressformymotherforherbirthday.

M:Really?Whenisherbirthday?

W:NextSunday.We'llhaveabirthdaypartyforher.Willyoucometojoinus?

M:Sure.Seeyouthen!

【分析】這個對話講述了瑪麗詢問邁克最近的服裝店在哪里，它在中央街上。她還詢問他怎樣去那里，在

第一個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。然后她會找到一家銀行。服裝店就在對面。瑪麗想要為自己買條短裙，為她媽媽的

生日買條長裙，他詢問她媽媽的生日是什么時候，它在下周日，并邀請他參加生日聚會。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在對話找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

12.聽對話，回答問題。

(1)WhyisKatenervous?

A.Becauseshe'llhaveatest.

B.Becauseshellgiveaspeech.

C.Becauseshe'llhaveacompetition.

(2)WhatwillKatedothisafternoon?

A.Asktheteacherforhelp.

B.Seethedoctor.

C.Dosomepractice.

(3)Whatcantherelationshipbebetweenthetwospeakers?

A.CIassmates.

B.Neighbors.

C.Strangers.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)A

【考點】長對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Kate,youlooknervous.What'swrong?

W:Hi,Frank.Ican'tstopthinkingaboutthecompetitionnextweek.

M:Don'tworrytoomuchaboutit.Youhavebeenworkingonitforalongtime.

W:Thankyouforcheeringmeup.I'lltrymybest.

M:IwishIcouldbehelpful.Wecanalsoaskourteacherforhelp.

W:That'sagreatidea.

M:AndIcanpracticewithyouthisafternoon.

W:Oh,Ihavetoseethedoctorthen.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?

M:Thatwillbefine.Seeyouthen.

【分析】這個對話講述了凱特看起來很緊張，弗蘭克詢問她怎么啦，她擔心下周的比賽。弗蘭克安慰她不

要太擔心，他很樂意幫助她，他們也可以向老師求助。今天下午凱特去看醫(yī)生，她們約好明天下午一起練

習。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在對話找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

四、聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。(每題1分，共4分)(共1題；共4分)

13.聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。

(1)Wherearethevisitorsgoing?

A.Amuseum.

B.Acitypark.

C.Amarket.

(2)Howistheweathertoday?

A.Rainyandwindy.

B.Cloudyandcold.

C.Sunnyandhot.

(3)Howsoonmustthevisitorsreturntothebus?

A.lnfifteenminutes.

B.Inhalfanhour.

C.Infiftyminutes.

(4)What'sthespeaker'sjob?

A.Atourguide.

B.Ateacher.

C.Areporter.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【考點】短文理解

【解析】【聽力原文】Ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometoourtour.I'mLinda.Ourbuswillarriveatacitypark

inafewminutes.Inthepark,youcanfeelthecoolaircomingfromthelake.Thisisafavoriteplaceforvisitorsin

latesummer,especiallyonasunnyandhotsummerafternoonliketoday.ThisareaisoneoftheBritishnational

parks.Lookatthosebeautifulhousesaroundthelakeoverthere.Theywerebuiltaboutfourhundredyearsago.

Peopleliketohaveagoodwalkaroundit.I'msurewe'llhaveacomfortableandrelaxingwalkaroundthepark

today.Thebusistakingustoagoodplace,whereyoucantakethemostwonderfulphotos.Oh.Hereweare!

Pleaseremember:whereyougetoff,whereyougeton.Returntothebusinfiftyminutes.Thankyou.

【分析】這篇短文講述了導游琳達帶領游客參觀城市公園，向他們介紹了一些活動及其注意事項。

【點評】考查聽力理解，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

五、聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（每題2分，共

10分）（共1題；共10分）

14.聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

Themaininformationoftheletter

DateMywifeand1arrivedon________15th,andstayedforaweek.

AdvantagesWewere________well.Theservicewasexcellent.

Youradsaid"________andquiet",butwewerealwayswokenupbythenoiseevery

Disadvantagesmorning.

Thewonderful________wasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.

1wouldbehappyifyoucouldgiveussomeexplanation.

Hope

1hopeto________fromyousoon.

【答案】January；treated；comfortable；pool；hear

【考點】短文理解

【解析】【聽力原文】DearSir,IamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotelMywifeandIarrivedon

January15th,andstayedforaweek.Weweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,butwethinkthere

aretwothingsweshouldtalkabout.First,wewanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselvesandyouradsaid

"comfortableandquiet".However,wewerealwayswokenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Theworkersstarted

theirrepairworkveryearly.Isitreallynecessary?Second,wehopedtoswiminyour"wonderfulpool".Toour

disappointment,wefoundthatitwasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.Ihopeyoudonotmindmywriting

toyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesomeexplanation.AsIsaidatthestart,itis

apity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherplaces.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.PeterSmith.

【分析】這篇短文是一封信。彼得?史密斯先生介紹了他和妻子在賓館受到的服務情況，主要提出了兩個

問題，希望貴賓館給他們一些解釋。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意所聽短文內(nèi)容，分析表格內(nèi)容，掌握題干意思，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，填入正

確答案。

六、完形填空（共10小題;每小題I分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）

15.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的

最佳選項。

Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Theemployer（雇主）foundthattheyoungman's

collegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis1.Theyoung

mantoldtheemployerthathisparentsdidandthey2aslaundry（洗衣店）workers.

Theemployernoticedthattheyoungman'shandswere3andperfect.Heasked,"Have

youeverhelpedyourparentswashclothes?"

"No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.4,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo."The

employeraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'5.Whenhegothome,

hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut6.Then

theyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.

Hewasintears.He7hisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseof

washingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（傷口）intheirhands.

8washinghisparents'hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe9clothes.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttotheemployer'soffice.Theemployernoticedtheyoungman's_

10hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewasemployed.

1.A.journeyB.trainingC.education

2.A.workedB.knewC.moved

3.A.dirtyB.smoothC.ugly

4.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.However

5.A.clothesB.feetC.hands

6.A.sorryB.happyC.angry

7.A.foundB.madeC.expected

8.A.BeforeB.ThroughC.After

9.A.sellingB.missingC.remaining

10.A.niceB.paleC.perfect

【答案】(l)C；(2)A；(3)B；(4)A；(5)C；(6)B；(7)A；(8)C；(9)C；(10)B；

【考點】日常生活類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了一位年輕人參加求職面試，老板得知他父母都是洗衣工，但他從來沒有

幫助洗過衣服，于是老板要求他回去為他父母洗手。這位年輕人回去為父母洗手時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他父母的手因為

在冷水里洗了很多衣服而變得粗糙蒼白，他們的手上也有很多傷。年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的

衣服都洗了。第二天，老板注意到他蒼臼的雙手之后，決定錄用他。

【點評】考查完形填空。完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力，這類題同一

小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性。做題時要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的

基礎上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。

⑴句意：然后他詢問這位年輕人詢問支付他的教育費用。journey旅途，training培訓I,education教育，根

據(jù)前面heemployerfoundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.可知,這位年輕人學習成績非

常優(yōu)秀。由此可知，此處詢問他的教育費用是誰支付的。故選C。

(2)句意：他們是洗衣工。work—worked工作，know—knew知道，move—moved移動，固定詞組workas

擔任，從事......工作，根據(jù)后面laundryworkers,可知，這位年輕人的父母是洗衣工。故選A。

⑶句意：雇主注意到這個年輕人的手光滑而完美。dirty臟的，smooth光滑的，ugly丑陋的，根據(jù)后面perfect

完美的，可知，此處應該描寫這位年輕人的手應該是"光滑的"，故選B。

⑷句意：另外，他們洗衣服比我快。besides除此之外還有，此外，表示后面的內(nèi)容是前面附加的內(nèi)容。

except除了表示不包括后面提到的內(nèi)容，不用逗號隔開，however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面用逗號

隔開，根據(jù)空后的逗號，排除答案B,根據(jù)前面Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.我父母總是讓我學

習。后面應該是"除此之外還有"之意，"而且他們洗衣服比他快，所以他的父母不要他洗衣服。"，故選A。

⑸句意：老板讓這個年輕人回家給父母洗手。clothes衣服，feet腳，hands手，根據(jù)后面Whenhegothome,

hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.回到家后，他告訴父母他想為他們洗手。故選C。

(6)句意:他的父母感到驚訝但很高興。sorry難過的,happy高興的，angry生氣的，根據(jù)前面surprised驚

訝的，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境，他兒子主動要為他們洗手，可以推斷出，他的父母應該是高

興的。故選B。

⑺句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手因為在冷水里洗了很多衣服而變得粗糙蒼白。find-found發(fā)現(xiàn)，make-made制

造，做，expect—expected期望，根據(jù)上文描述，這位年輕人的父母沒有幫助他的父母洗過衣服，他沒有

注意過他父母的雙手，直到這次為他們洗手，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的雙手是粗糙蒼白的。故選A。

⑻句意：年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。before在......之前，引導時間狀語從句，though

雖然，引導讓步時間狀語從句，after在......之后，引導時間狀語從句，此處表示“年輕人給父母洗手后，悄

悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。"，故選C。

(9)句意：年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。selling出售,missing丟失的，remainin剩下

的，根據(jù)上文描述可知，這位年輕人的父母是洗衣工，他們靠為他人洗衣服掙錢共他上大學。由此可知，

此處指"他把剩下的衣服洗了“，故選C。

(10)句意：。雇主注意到那個年輕人蒼白的手。nice漂亮的，pale蒼白的，perfect完美的，根據(jù)上文After

washinghisparents'hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedalltheremainingclothes.年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄

地把剩下的衣服都洗了。由此可知，這位年輕人的手此時不是完美的，應該是"蒼白的"符合語境。故選B.

七、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.分，滿分30分)(共5題；共40分)

16.閱讀下列短文或圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中。

Whatashinyscooter（踏板車）!Sophiecouldn'tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed.

"Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!""Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew,"Sophie

said."Itisgreat,butwehavetogo,"saidherdad.

Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn'tstopthinkingof

thatnewscooter!

Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.

Thescooterwasjustthere,withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedatthe

price.

"Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood,thoughit'sstilla

lotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,

andyoupromisetopaymeback?"herdadasked.

"Really?"Sophiesaidexcitedly."IpromiseIwillpayyouback!"

Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收車艮臺）,herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeantto

borrowmoney.

"Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,"Sophieanswered.

Herdadresponded,"You'reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsa

weekforyourallowance（零用錢）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthe

scooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths."

"Thankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney."

（1）Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause___.

A.heroldscooterwasbroken

B.shedidn'thaveone

C.theoneinthestorewassoshiny

D.theoneinthestorewasverycheap

(2)Sophie'sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoney__untilitwaspaidoff.

A.onceamonth

B.withherallowance

C.byborrowinghermother'smoney

D.bydoinghousework

(3)WhydidSophie*sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter?

A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.

B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.

C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.

□.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn'tcomeeasily.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.

B.Sophiedidn'twantheroldscooteranymore.

C.Sophie'sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.

D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【考點】故事閱讀類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了蘇菲的父親通過讓她付一部分踏板車的錢想讓蘇菲知道錢來之不易。索

菲高興地答應了從每周零花錢中扣除，直到還清為止。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項,

仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

17.閱讀理解

CaliforniaTowerTimkenMuseumofArt

*

KM

Location(位置):1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Location:1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA

Hours:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.92101

Telephone:(619)720—8188Hours:Closeduntilfurthernotice

Website:/exhibits/California-towerTelephone:(619)239-5548

Website:http://

HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesSpreckelsOrganPavilion

Hours:Location:Pavili-PanAmericanPlace,San

?OpenHouses:noon-5:00p.m.everySaturdayandSunday,Diego,CA92101

showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.Hours:0Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.

?Larin(草上f)programs:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.onSundaysfrom?InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,

MarchthroughOctoberMondaynights,7:30p.m.

Telephone:(619)234-0739Telephone:(619)702-8138

Website:http://www.Website:https://spreckelsorgan.org

(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto

A.CaliforniaTower

B.TimkenMuseumofArt

C.SpreckelsOrganPavilion

D.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages

(2)WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?

A.At3:30p.m.onMondays.

B.At2100p.m.onSundaysinMay.

C.At11:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.

D.At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.

(3)Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?

A.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.

B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.

C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.

D.Wecancall(619)702—8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)A

【考點】廣告布告類，應用文

【解析】【分析】本文是四則廣告，分別介紹了四個可以參觀或游玩的地點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解題。做題時首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息,

就可以確定正確答案。

18.閱讀理解

WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomake

shadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.

Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper,accompanied（伴

奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolk

talesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHua

county,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.

Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving（雕亥力

andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.

"Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,"Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyears

tomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（磚塊）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000

carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplex（復雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,"she

said.

ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoon

seriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseenin

shadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreand

moreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown/*shesaid,

（1）Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept___.

A.painting

B.carving

C.washingtheleather

□.makingbricks

（2）WhatdoesParagraph?mainlytellus?

A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.

B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.

C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.

D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"handdown"meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.傳承

B.提高

C.酷愛

D.放棄

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?

A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.

B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.

C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.

D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【考點】人物傳記類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了王海燕學習皮影戲并且弘揚傳統(tǒng)文化皮影戲的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，在文中找到相關(guān)

信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確

19.閱讀理解

Scientistssaythey'vedevelopedanewsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itcanuse"machinelearning"topredictwhenand

wherelightning(閃電)willstrike(閃擊).TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.

Europeanresearchershaveestimated(估算)between6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightning

worldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthese

reasons,someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butno

systemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.

Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments（實驗）.Itusedacombinationofdata（數(shù)據(jù)資料）from

weatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrained

totellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.

Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swiss

weatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto（與..有關(guān)）fourmainsurfaceconditions:air

pressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity（相對濕度）andwindspeed.

Theatmospheric（大氣的）datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm（計算程序），whichcompareditto

recordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhich

lightninghappens.

AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid,"Common

systemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment（設

備）likeradarorsatellites（衛(wèi)星）."

"Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation,"Mostajabisaid."Thiswillimprove

datacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunication

systemshavebeencut/'headded.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescan'tcause

A.powercuts

B.earthquakes

C.forestfires

D.thedeathofpeople

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraphs?

A.Thelightningstrike.

B.Thesystembeingtested.

C.Themachinelearningalgorithm.

D.Theatmosphericdata.

（3）Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?

A.Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.

B.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.

C.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.

D.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.

（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE?

A.ltspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.

B.lthasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.

C.Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.

D.ltusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【考點】科普類，說明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介紹了科學家發(fā)明了一個新的系統(tǒng)能夠使用"machinelearning"

來預測閃電何時何地會發(fā)生。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項,

仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

andAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreat

musiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthe

mountains.

Zhongsaid,"Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqin\WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanal

mostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes."

Thenheplayedanothertune（調(diào)子）.Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,"Whata

beautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers."

BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments（評論）.Wheneverheplayedanewtune,Zhongcould

tellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.

"Youappreciate（欣賞）mymusicandunderstandmymindYouknowmelikeatruefriend,"Boyasaid

excitedly.

Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehis

guqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.

ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.Ifyoufind

yourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.

B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.

C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.

D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.

E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.

【答案】C；E；A；D；B

【考點】任務型閱讀，人物傳記類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事，詳細地介紹了兩個人相見恨晚，成為知音的一

段故事。俞伯牙喜歡古琴，琴技高超。一天俞伯牙從山上回來，他演奏古琴來表達他對群山的熱愛，鐘子

期聽到伯牙的琴聲，他仿佛看到眼前的群山。鐘子期善于欣賞，成為了俞伯牙的知音。鐘死后，伯牙傷心

得把古琴摔斷了，決定再也不彈了。通過這個故事告訴我們，知音難覓，若遇到真正的朋友，一定要珍惜。

選項意思：A、聽到鐘的話，伯牙很高興。

B、很難找到真正的朋友。

C、許多人喜歡他的音樂。