Unit+10+Section+A+3a~3c課件【知識精講精研】人教版英語八年級下冊

人教八年級下SectionA3a~3cUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.LearningGoals通過本課的學習，學生能夠：①學習與庭院售賣、生活中的常用物品相關(guān)的詞匯以及現(xiàn)在完成時表示延續(xù)性動作和狀態(tài)的用法。②理解延續(xù)性動詞可用于表達持續(xù)性動作和狀態(tài)，能夠與since和for搭配使用。③明白yardsale是一件利己利他的文明行為，提倡節(jié)約避免浪費。WarmingUpDoyouhaveanythingspecial?Let’stalk!Howlonghaveyouhadit?Doyoustillkeepit?Dotheyhavespecialmeaningstoyou?Howdoyoudealwiththeseoldthingsthatyounolongeruse?We’vealsolearntsomethingaboutyardsale.Canyouanswerthefollowingquestionsquickly?1Whendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?2Whyarethesalescalled“yardsales”?3Whatkindsofthingsdopeoplesellatayardsale?4Whydopeopleliketobuythingsatayardsale?Afamilyisalsogoingtoholdayardsale.Andthefatherhaswrittenanarticletointroducetheiryardsale.Whatdoyouthinktheyaregoingtosell?Youcanmakeaprediction.Pre-reading3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Let’sskim！Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale.While-readingMatchthemainideawitheachparagraphThefather’sthingstosellandfeelingThereasonstohaveayardsaleTheson’sandthedaughter’sthingstosellandtheirfeelingsPara1Para2Para3Let’sScan！1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?

Becausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddon’tseemtohaveenoughspace.Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.初級中學ReadPara.2&3andfillinthechart.whatwhenwhyhow(feeings)sondaughter

fatheratrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthdayfeltquitesadandwanttokeepthematoymonkeywhenhewasachildplayedwithitalmosteveryweeksleptnexttoiteverynightcertaintoysfeltsadbutmoreunderstandingfootballshirtsdidn’twanttogiveupWehavealreadyclearedout

alotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehave

decidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.①

Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainand

railway

setsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.清理，丟掉/??n/v.擁有/?re?lwe?/n.鐵路；鐵道不再；不復Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertain

toys.②

Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!

③放棄、交出/?s??t(?)n/adj.某種；某事；某人至于；關(guān)于老實說暫時；一段時間3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Becausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.2.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon’thavethemoneytobuytoys.3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—________ kids—________truthful—________ many—_________sometime—________ eventhough—_______quickly—________ older—__________partwithchildrenhonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingupImagineyou’rethedaughterinthearticle,youarewritinganemailtoMarytellinghersomethingabouttheyardsale.Fillintheblanksforher.DearMary,Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?WearegoingtodosomethinggreatnextSaturday.Wearegoingtohaveayardsale.LastFriday,Dadtoldusthatourhousehasrunoutofspace,sowe_______________________(decide,sell,things)wenolongeruse.Atfirst,Tommywassad,havedecidedtosellthingsPost-readingAtfirst,Tommywassad,becausehe___________________________________________________________(own,trainandrailwayset,fourthbirthday).Andhealsolikedthetoymonkeyhe______________________(have,birth).IwouldliketosellcertaintoysI_______________________(own,tenyears).Theyarestillingoodconditionandbeautiful.hasownedatrain

andrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday

hashadsincehisbirthhaveowned

fortenyearsDaddywillgiveuphisfootballshirtsbecausehe______________________(notplay,awhile)now.We_______________(clearout)alotofthings.Wewillgivethemoneyweraisetoachildren’shome.WhatareyougoingtodonextSaturday?You’rewelcometocometoouryardsale.Yours,CherryhasnotplayedforawhilehaveclearedoutHaveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Let’stalkKeyPhrases初級中學

______________________清理，丟掉

______________________不再；不復

______________________放棄、交出

______________________至于；關(guān)于

______________________老實說

______________________暫時；一段時間

______________________juniorhighschoolclearoutnolongerpartwithasfortobehonestforawhile1.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.nolonger不再；不復；

相當于not...anylonger/more它一般修飾延續(xù)性動詞，表示某個動作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)下去。I’mnolongerastudent.=Iamnotastudentanylonger/more.我不再是個學生了。LanguagePointsInstantTraining1.大部分都市不再有清新的空氣。Mostcities__________haveaclearatmosphere.2.我意識到自己不能再繼續(xù)沉默下去了。IrealizedIcould__________affordtokeepsilent.nolongernolonger2.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.

①partwith放棄、交出（尤指不舍得的東西）。后常接名詞、代詞作賓語。其中part作動詞，意為“離開；分開”。part作名詞，意為“角色；參與”。常用短語：takepartin參與；參加 playapartin...在……扮演一個角色Don’tpartwithyourillusions.不要放棄你的幻想。InstantTraining1.守財奴舍不得花他的錢。Themiserdoesn’tliketo___________hismoney.2.同母親分別對她是極大的痛苦。________________hermotherwasagreatwrench.part

withParting

with3.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,

but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!

①asfor至于；關(guān)于其中for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。Soasforyourquestion,Miles,theanswerstillhastobeno至于你的問題，邁爾斯，答案仍舊是否定的。②tobehonest說實在的

通常作插入語，其后常用逗號與句子的其他部分隔開。意思相近于totell(you)thetruth“老實說；說實話”。Tobehonest,itwasoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.說實在的，那是我讀過的最差的書之一。③forawhile一段時間；一會兒while在此處作名詞，常用單數(shù)形式，與不定冠詞a連用。onceinawhile偶爾；有時OnceinawhileHannahphonedhim.漢娜偶爾會給他打個電話。InstantTraining1.關(guān)于聚會要用的食物，都在置辦當中。_________

_____fortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.2.跟你說實話，我不記得他說過什么了。__________________________,Idon’trememberwhathesaid.3.咱們在陰涼處坐一會兒吧。Let’ssitintheshade_____________.As

forfoodTo

be

honest

with

youforawhileExercises一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Therewillbeanew__________（鐵路）betweenthesetwocitiesinthefuture.2.Youaregoodfriends,soyoushouldbe__________（誠實的）witheachother.3.Thechildrenhave__________（清理）outtheirrooms.Nowtheyarecleanandtidy.railwaytruthfulcleared4.Ericisthirteenyearsold.Heisastudentina_