遼寧省營口市第一中學2023年中考英語一模試卷（含答案）

2023年遼寧省營口一中中考英語一模試卷

第一部分I.單項選擇(共20分，每小題1分)

1.(1分)Thispairofbinocularsold.Pleasebuyme,Mum.()

A.is；anotheroneB.are；anotherpair

C.is；anotherpairD.are；anotherone

2.(1分)Teachersalwaystellustotrytobehoneststudenttodayanduseful

mantomorrow.()

A.a；anB.an；aC.an；anD.a；a

3.(1分)---Whyistheresomuchpaintonyourcoat,Tom?

---Oh,Iwasstandingthewall.Ididn*tnoticethewetpaint!()

A.overB.throughC.acrossD.against

4.(1分)一specialfestivalpeoplespentin2020!

一Yeah.Mostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.

()

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

5.(1分)Weneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonly____left.()

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

6.(1分)Mygrandparentsare______.1plantopickthemupattheairport.()

A.leavingB.arrivingC.reachingD.moving

7.(1分)-IsthatMr.Wuoverthere?

一No,itcan*tbehim.HetheUSAfortwoweeks.()

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasbeeninD.hadgoneto

8.(1分)Timisbusystudyingforthetest,sohewilltheinvitationtomyparty.()

A.cutdownB.pulldownC.takedownD.turndown

9.(1分)ShanghaiisbiggerthaninJapan.()

A.anycityB.anyothercity

C.theothercitiesD.BandC

10.(1分)-Ithinkmynovelwillbepublishedoneday.

A.SominewillB.Sowillmine

C.SowillID.SoIwill

11.(1分)-Canyoutellme.?

—Tenminutes*busride.()

A.howlongitwilltakemethere

B.howfaritisfromhere

C.WhichbusIshouldtake

D.howmuchIwillspendontheticket

12.(1分)MrsGreenallowedmetothedictionaryforfivedays.()

A.borrowB.keepC.takeD.lend

13.(1分)Ifyouareinterestedinourpaintingclub,moreinformationtoyouremail

address.()

A.sendsB.willbesent

C.willsendD.issent

14.(1分)energy,manyfactoriesmakeproductswithrecycledmaterials.()

A.SaveB.ToSaveC.SavingD.Saved

15.(1分)-Howdoyoulikethisbook?-ItsdifferentfromIreadlastweek.()

A.thatB.which

C.theoneD.theonewhat

16.(1分)Weshouldthanktheman.Healwaysdoeswhathecanus.()

A.helpsB.tohelpC.helpD.helping

17.(1分)Itisabeautifulgardenweliketoplayinit.()

A.so；thatB.such；thatC.too；toD.very；that

18.(1分)Mr.King,togetherwithhisthreestudents,visitWuhuNo.lHighSchool

thissummer.()

A.isgoingtoB.aregoingto

C.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto

19.(1分)Mr.Smithtoldhissonthefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.()

A.nottowatchB.towatch

C.notwatchD.doesn'twatch

20.(1分)-Doyoumindmesmokinghere?

—.()

A.NevermindB.Ildoesn'tmatter

C.You'dbetternotD.Withpleasure

n.完形填空

21.(15分)IlwasaSundaymorning.Loriwasbusywritinginherbook.Marilynwasdrinking

coffeeandIwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Lorilookedupandasked.Whyarethere

morepicturesofLisathanthereareof(1)?"Lisaisourolderdaughter.

Istaredback,notunderstandingthe(2).Lorilefttheroom.IlookedatMarilyn,

"AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?"

nI'venever(3)them.Idon'tknow,"repliedMarilyn.

“But(4)wouldLoriasksuchaquestion?”Iasked.Afterafewminutesof

thoughtMarilynsaid,"WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotos.Youhardlywent(5)

withoutacamera.WhenLoriwasborn,videosbecame(6).Youusedavideocamera

torecordnearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthe

computerthatLorihas(7)seenordoesn'tremember."

Latethatnight,whenwewerealone,Iturnedonthecomputerandfoundthe(8)

aboutLori.

nWhatareyougoingtodo?"Marilynasked.

"Herbirthdayiscoming,"Isaid,"Let'smakeanalbumforherasagift.Idon'tknowif

thealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe'llknowthatwe(9)enoughtofind

herananswer.”

Overthenextfewdays,wesecretly(10)allthevideos.Wewatchedandselected

untilwewere(11).Marilynhadthemmadeintophotos.Whenthephotoswere

returned,weplacedthemintoanalbum.

Whenwelookedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame(12).Wehopedit

showedhow(13)shewastous.

OnJune7,whenpassingLori'sroomtoleaveforwork.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthe

albuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote(14)whyhermotherand

Ihadputthealbumtogether.

Itwasabouteighto'clockwhenmyofficetelephonerang.Ipickedupthereceiver.Atiny

voicespoke,"Iloveyou,Daddy,"shesaidanddisconnected.Iknewour(15)had

beenreceived.

(1)A.himB.herC.meD.them

(2)A.questionB.bookC.newspaperD.answer

(3)A.seenB.countedC.takenD.bought

(4)A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

(5)A.anywhereB,everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

(6)A.popularB?effectiveC.expensiveD.obvious

(7)A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just

(8)A.emailsB?picturesC.newsD.videos

(9)A.respectB.benefitC.careD.regret

(10)A.tookupB?pointedoutC.wentthroughD.handedin

(11)A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.activeD.lucky

(12)A.backB.downC.offD.on

(13)A.kindB.helpfulC.proudD.important

(14)A.discussingB?comparingC.explainingD.importing

(15)A.messageB.prizeC.memoryD.view

m.閱讀理解。

22.（5分）

GanluyuanTongren

MENU

SOUPS

Tofusoup￥8.00Bonesoup￥12.00Chickensoup￥20.00

STAPLES

Friedrice￥10.00Friednoodles￥10.00Hotdog￥4.00Rice￥2.00

Meatpie￥10.00SandwichY10.00HamburgerY10.00

MAINCOURSES

Roastchicken￥30.00Italianpizza￥9.00Indiancurries￥15.00

PorkandcabbageY15.00CheesepieY10.Beef￥15.00

BeijingRoastDuck￥50.00Sausage￥15.00

DESSERTS

Fruitsalad￥8.00Applepie￥8.00IcecreamY3.00

Pearpancake.￥9.00

DRINKS

Coke￥8.00Coffee￥15.00Tea￥7.00Lemonjuice

￥6.00

ApplejuiceY3.00Beer￥17.00Wine￥30.00

Milk￥3.00

Thanksforcoming!

Tel/p>

(1)Whatkindofsoupcanyouhaveinthisrestaurant?

A.Vegetablesoup

B?Eggsoup

C.Bonesoup

D.Fishsoup

(2)Howmanykindsofstaplesarethereinthisrestaurant?

A.7.

B.8.

C.9.

D.10.

(3)Ifyouwanttohaveakindofdessertandadrink,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?__

A.￥7.00.

B.￥9.00.

C.￥8.00.

D.￥6.00.

(4)Ifyouhavefourteenyuan,whatcanyoubuyinthisrestaurant?

A.Fiveicecreams.

B.Abottleofbeer.

C.Anapplepieandapearpancake.

D.Asandwichandahotdog.

(5)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe“MENU”？

A.Ifyouhaveonly￥20.00,youcanbuyBeefandFriedrice.

B.GanluyuanRestaurantonlyservestraditionalChinesefood.

C.ThecheapestmaincourseisItalianpizza.

D.Ifyouwanttoorderfood,youcansendan-email.

23.(5分)ItistruethatAmericansandEnglishmenspeaktheEnglishlanguageindifferent

ways.ButitisalsotruethatanAmericanandanEnglishmancantalktogetherfreelyand

easily.Thedifferencesinthewaytheyspeakareinterestingbuttheyarenotimportant.Farfrom

dividingthem,theEnglishlanguagebringsthemclosertogether.SoAmericansandEnglishmen

knowthatalanguagewhichtwopeoplesusetogetherbuildsabridge,notawall,between

them.

Radio,television,thetelephone,themobilephone,theairplane,and

otherthingsofmodemsciencehavemadetheworldsmaller.Quickcommunicationismore

necessarythaneverbefore.

Aroundtheworldtoday,moreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglishasameans(方式)

ofcommunication.Theycomefromeverycountry,andtheycomefromeverywalkof

life.Amongthemarefarmers,students,teachers,scientists.officials(官員)andartists一infact,

allkindsofpeople.

English,secondonlytoChineseforthenumberofpeoplewhospeakit,andsecondtono

otherforthenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningit,isalanguagethatanyone,andeveryone,

canusetocommunicate.ltisaworldlanguage.Anditisamodernlanguage,alanguageequal

to(月生任)theneedsoftodayandtomorrow.Thosearetwoofthereasonsitisusedwidely

aroundtheworld.

(1)AmericansandEnglishmen.

A.speaktheEnglishlanguageindifferentways

B.can'ttalktogetherfreelyinEnglish

C.speaktheEnglishlanguageinthesameway

D.aredividedbytheirdifferentwaysofspeakingEnglish

(2)Whathasmadetheworldsmalleraccordingtothepassage?

A.A11kindsofpeople.

B.Thedifferentlanguages.

C.Morebooks.

D.ThingsofmodernsciencelikeTVandplanes.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.Theworldneedsbridgesofthatkind.

B.Itisdifficultforpeopletolearnaforeignlanguage.

C.MoreandmoreforeignstudentshavecometostudyinChina.

D.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

(4)Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.ThereasonswhyEnglishisusedwidelyaroundtheworld.

B.ThewaystolearnEnglishquickly.

C.ThecountrieswherepeopleuseEnglish.

D.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.

(5)Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?

A.ADVICE

B.TRAVEL

C.EDUCATION

□.ENVIRONMENT

24.（5分）WhatisthehottestEnglishwordtheseyears?uSelfienmaybeoneofthem.Itwaseven

namedWordtheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.ThewordwasfirstusedinanAustralian

onlineforumin2002.Now,almosteverybodyknowsit.

Selfieisaphotothatonetakesofoneself.Peopleusuallytakeselfieswithasmartphone

andsendthemtoasocialmediawebsite.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearetaking

selfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar,selfiesaretakingoverRenrenandSina

Weibo.

Whatmakespeopleloveselfies?Selfiescanhelptorememberwhat'sgoingonintheir

personallife"Almosteveryday,Itakeaphotoofmyselfatschool,andsaveitinmyQzone,

Thesephotosrecordmyhappyandsadmoments."said,HuangXu,16,fromHunan.Another

usualreasonfortakingaselfieistoshareonline.Theyhopetomakefriendsandsharetheir

feelingswithothers."Duringsummervacation,myclassmatesandIsharedmanyselfies

online.Throughthesephotos,wegottoknoweachother'sholidaysandfeelings,"saidWang

Lin,15,fromHenan."I'mtooshytoasksomeonetotakepicturesofme,butit'seasiertodoit

bymyself."

Althoughtakingselfiesispopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,theyshouldbe

carefulattheplaceswheretheytakeselfies.Peoplearewarned（警告）nottotakelighthearted

selfiesinseriousplaces,suchasinsometrafficaccidents.Inordertoprotectartworks,selfieis

bannedinsomemuseumsandgalleries,too.

（1）Theword°selfienhasahistoryofabout

A.2years

B.10years

C.15years

D.21years

（2）Whichcouldbethebestpicturetomatch（搭配）"selfie"?

ARD

(3)InParagraph3,thewritermentioned(提至(j)2youngpeopleto.

A.talkabouttheirschoollives

B.introducethedevelopmentofselfie

C.helppeopletakeaclearandbeautifulselfie

D.explainthedifferentreasonswhypeopleloveselfies

(4)Theunderlinedword'*bannednmeansinParagraph4.

A.notvisited

B.notstopped

C.notallowed

D.notwatched

(5)Weprobablyseethepassageina(an).

A.sciencebook

B.magazinefbrteenagers

Constructionbook

D.Englishdictionary

25.(5分)

WelcometothePaintingCompetitionfbrWoolandsStudents

TheInternationalAntiDrug(禁毒)Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraise

teenagers'awareness(意識)tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtohold

apaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.

Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsin

eitherofthefollowingtwoways：

★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.Boxes

willbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2016,beforetheendofthe

schoolday.

★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8：00amto10：00amat

theWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).

Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswill

notbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.

ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAntiDrug

Day.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncil

onthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfrom

June27thtilltheendofJuly.

Prizes：1stPrize(10students)300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)=200GiftCard

each

3rdPrize(30students)$100GiftCardeach

Forfurtherinformation：Visithttp：〃www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.orgorcall25698632.

(1)StudentsinWoodlandscantakepartinheldbytheCityArtCouncil.

A.apopmusicconcert

B.asingingcompetition

C.apaintingcompetition

D.anamesigningactivity

(2)Themainpurposeofthiscompetitionis.

A.toteachtheteenagerssomepaintingskills

B.totelltheteenagerstowalkawayfromdrugs

C.toprovidetheteenagerwithsomeartknowledge

D.tointroducethehistoryoftheAntiDrugDaytotheteenagers

(3)ThesizeofthepaintingslikewillNOTbeaccepted.

A.40cmwideby60cmlong

B.50cmwideby70cmlong

C.60cmwideby80cmlong

D.80cmwideby100cmlong

(4)Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings.

A.attheCityYouthPark

B.attheCityArtCouncil

C.at175RiversideStreet

D.attheWoodlandsArtHall

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.

B.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.

C.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.

D.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.

W.還原短文

26.(10分)Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink.ltis

happeningallaroundus,andyoucanuseeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterest.

(I)Butyoudon*tneedahighscientificdegreetoteachyourchildren

science.Allyouneedisthatyou'rewillingtotrytoseetheworld,andtotakethetimeto

encouragetheirnaturalcuriosity(好奇).

Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitudetowardsscienceyourself.(2)And

thenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging(評判)them,whichwillimprovetheirconfidence,

andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.

(3)Sotheyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Collectingrocksmay

interestyoyoungdaughter,butyoureldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwith

it.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwaytofindenjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesome

morepiecesofadvice.

Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.(4)

Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,books,andthenmakesurethattheactivityis

properforchild.

(5)it'seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2or3

thingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomethingheisinterestedin，hewillenjoyitand

learnmorefromit.

A.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.

B.Differentkidshavedifferentinterests.

C.Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.

D.Thenstartsimplybyaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.

E.Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.

第二部分(主觀性試題85分)I.補全對話(共15分)(A)從所給句子中選擇恰當?shù)木?/p>

子完成下面對話。(共5分，每小題5分)

27.(5分)A：Hello,LiMing.What*syourplanforthesummerholiday?

B：Ihavenoidea.(1)

A：Filtakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B：Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A：No,Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoney

tobuybooks.

B：(3)_______

A：Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.

B：Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A：(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B：Wow!(5)Fdliketojoinyou.

A：Great!Tmsurewellhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

B.Haveyousentbookstothem?

C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.

D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.

E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?

F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!

G.Whataboutyou?

（B）在下面對話的空白處填上適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。

28.（10分）W：Whatafinedaytoday!（1）thisafternoon.

M：Goodidea!Whichpark?

W：TheZhongshan.

M：（2）_______________________

W：WecantakeBusNo.4orthesubway.

M：Em...takingthesubwayismoreconvenient.Howlongwillittaketothepark?

W：Aboutthirtyminutes.

M：OK.（3）_______________________

W：Atthreeo'clockattheschoolgate.

M：Threeo'clock?Theparkclosesat6p.m.（4）

W：OKIthink2：30isbetter.

M：Allright.（5）.

W：Seeyou.

n.翻譯句子（共2o分）

29.（2分）彼得自從戒煙以來體重增加了2公斤。

Peterhastwokilossincehegaveupsmoking.

30.（2分）他曾經(jīng)是一個問題孩子。

Hebeaproblemchild.

31.（2分）為了避免上班遲到，你最好乘地鐵。

Inordertolateforwork,you'dbettertakethesubway.

32.（2分）我每次做完試卷都習慣仔細檢查。

I'musedtothemcarefullyeverytimeafterfinishing

mypapers.

33.（2分）你越努力學習，進步就越大。

34.（2分）不允許把這些雜志帶出圖書館。

35.（2分）昨天的會議你為什么缺席？

(B)閱讀下面短文，將文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。

36.(6分)BuildinganApp(應用程序)isabigproject.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,youneedto

makeaplan.(1)FirstthinkaboutIhekindofADDthatyouwanllobuild.WillyourAppbea

game?Willitbefortravelingorstudying?Thenyoushouldmakeaschedule(日程表)for

buildingtheApp.Youneedlotsoftimetodoresearchbeforeyoustarttobuild.

Nowyou'rereadytobuildtheApp.BuildinganAppislikedoingapuzzle(智力游戲).It

includesmanydifferentsteps.(2)Youcanbuilditonyourownorfindsomeonetohelp

you.Also,therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyouhowtobuildanApp.Some

websitesprovide'*buildingblocks(組成模塊)MforAppdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youcanpick

blocksfromthewebsitesandputtheminyourApp.Theywillmakeyourworkeasier.

AfteryoufinishbuildingyourApp.youneedtocheckitcarefully.Youneedtolookforany

problemyourself.MostAppshaveseveralproblemstofix.Afterthat,youcanshowyourAppto

othersandasktheiropinions.(3)Makesureeverythingworkswellbeforeyouletothersuseit.

Nowareyoureadytohaveatry?

(1)

(2)

(3)

in.完形填空。

37.(10分)

number,few,careful,bring,might,dish,by,feed,encourage,much

Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemaroundtheworldforalongtime.

Accordingtoastudy.Chineserestaurantswaste17to18milliontonsoffoodayear.That

could(1)30to50millionpeopleforawholeyea匚Manypeople(2)

thinktheyjustthrowawayalittlefood,buttheydon'trealizehowmuchworkgoesintothe

food.Let'stakealookatthelifeofatomato.Ydu*IIseeit*s(3)thanwewaste

whenwethrowawayfood.

Farmersbuyseeds(種子)andplantthem.Theytakecareofthetomatoes(4)

everyday.Ittakes13litersofwatertogrowonetomato.Whentomatoesareready,theyare

pickedandputontrucks（卡車）.Thetruckmaytravelhundredsofkilometers（5）

themtosupermarkets.Every100kilometersoftravelusesupabout15litersoffuel.Inthe

supermarkets,（6）peoplebuy"ugly"tomatoes,sotheywillbeleftandthrown

away.

Chinaistakingactiontocutdownonfbodwaste.Manyrestaurantsarejoiningin.They

advisepeopletoorderfood（7）usingthe"N-1"formula（公式）.And"N"stands

forthe（8）thepeopleatatable.Iftherearesixpeopleatthetable,you

shouldorderjustfive（9）.Ifpeoplecan'tfinishtheirmeals,theyare（10）

taketherestfoodhome.1'Itworks.Thereismuchlessfbodwastethesedays,"saidamanager

ofarestaurant.

WeallhopethatfoodwastewilldisappearsoonnotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundthe

world.

W.任務型閱讀（共20分）（A）閱讀短文，回答問題。

38.（10分）Ladiesandgentlemen，

Thanksforattendingthegraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）atourschool.Firstly,I'dlike

tocongratulateallthestudentsheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejust

startingGrade?.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes,someofyou

werealittledifficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseeahallfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoare

fullofhopeforthefuture.You'veallgrownupsomuchandFmsoproudofyou.

Althoughyou'veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.I

hopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou-your

parents,teachers,andfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforyouandwhattheymeanto

you.Neverforgettothankthepeoplearoundyou.

Lastly,rilgiveyousomeadviceonhowtodealwithyourfuture.Thelifeinseniorhigh

schoolwillbeharderandyouhavemanydifficulttasksinfrontofyou.Youllmakemistakes

alongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwith

difficulties,manyexcitingthingsarealsowaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenare

chancestolearnnewthingsandyou'reabletomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandbe

responsible（有責任的）foryourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourown

ways,Ihopeyou'llcomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears.

Asyousetout(啟程)onyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucame

from.Thefutureisyours.Goodluck!

(1)Wasthespeechmadebyaheadmasteroraparent?

(2)Wherewasthegraduationceremonyheld?

(3)WhatwerethestudentslikeinGrade7?

(4)Willstudentsinseniorhighschoolmakemistakesalongtheway?

(5)What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph(段落)？

(B)根據(jù)短文填表格。

39.(10分)Lookaroundyou,howmanyofyourclassmatesandfriendsarewearingglasses?A

studybyAustralianNationalUniversity,whichwasreportedbytheBBC,saysthatAsiahas

themostshortsightedstudentsintheworld,nineoutoftengraduatesofschoolsinAsiancities

wereshortsighted.Themainreason：theyweren'tgettingenoughsunlight.

Accordingtothestudy,primaryschoolstudentsinSingaporespendonly30minutes

outdoorseveryday.InAustraliakidsspendaboutthreehoursadayoutside.Asaresult,fewer

childreninAustraliaarenearsighted一only10percent,comparedto90percentinSingapore.

Eyeexpertsbelievethatapersonisshortsightedifhisorhervisionisblurred(模糊的)

beyond2meters.Peoplebecomeshortsightedbecausetheireyeballsgrowoutofshapeand

lightenteringtheireyescannotfocuscorrectly.Thebodycanproduceachemicalcalled

dopamine(多巴胺)tostopeyeballsfromchangingshape.Sunlightcanhelpourbodiesproduce

moredopamine.

"ChildreninAsiabasicallygotoschool,gohomeandstayinside,*'IanMorganofthe

AustralianNationalUniversitytoldAFP,"Theystudyandtheywatchtelevision."

Butbeingabookwormoracouchpotatodoesnotdirectlyharmtheeyes,headded."As

longastheygetoutside,itdoesn'tseemtomatterhowmuchstudyingtheydo,"he

explained."Therearesomekidswhostudyhardandgetoutsideandplayhardandtheyare

generallyfine.Theoneswhoareatmajorriskaretheoneswhostudyhardanddon'tget

outside."

Expertssaychildrenshouldgooutsidefortwotothreehourseveryday.Thiscaninclude

timespentintheplaygroundandwalkingtoandfromschool.

Tile：(1)eyesneedmoresunlight

ThefindingsofthestudyOneoutoftengraduatesofschoolinAsian

cities,werenotshortsighted.