歐美近現(xiàn)代流行音樂欣賞

歐美近現(xiàn)代流行音樂第一章

流行音樂概述1．Popularmusic民間音樂、流行音樂、古典音樂2．福斯特〔Foster〕〔1826－1864〕?哦，蘇珊娜??故土親人?故土的親人世界上無論天涯海角我都走遍

但我仍思念故土的親人和那古老的果園

我家在叢林中小茅屋我多喜歡

無論我流浪到何方它總使我思念

走遍天涯到處流浪歷盡辛酸

離開了我那故土的親人使我永遠(yuǎn)思念

小時候我常在農(nóng)場里到處游玩

我曾在那里愉快地歌唱

度過幸福的童年

小時候我終日和兄弟們盡情歡樂

但那在南方慈祥的母親

永留在他身邊

走遍天涯到處流浪歷盡辛酸

離開了我那故土的親人使我永遠(yuǎn)思念

離開了我那故土的親人使我永遠(yuǎn)思念

思念...噢,蘇珊娜我來自阿拉巴馬,帶上心愛的五弦琴;

要趕到路易斯安娜,為了尋找我愛人.

晚上起程大雨下不停,但天氣還枯燥,

烈日當(dāng)空我卻心冰冷,蘇珊娜別哭泣!

噢,蘇珊娜,你別為我哭泣!

我來自阿拉巴馬,帶上心愛的五弦琴.

當(dāng)夜晚上夜深人靜,我沉睡入夢鄉(xiāng),

在夢中見蘇珊娜,漫步下山來相迎.

她嘴里吃著蕎麥餅,但兩眼淚晶瑩.

我遠(yuǎn)離故土來找你,蘇珊娜別哭泣!

噢,蘇珊娜,你別為我哭泣!

我來自阿拉巴馬,帶上心愛的五弦琴.

3．Billboard、?Rockaroundtheclock?(BillHaley)、“民謠復(fù)興運(yùn)動〞(BobDylan)、Acidrock、Heavymetal、Punk第二章爵士〔Jazz〕樂器：小號、短號、長號、薩克斯、鍵盤、吉它、貝司、鼓、單簧管、打擊樂器特點(diǎn)：1.即興創(chuàng)作2.句式自由3.節(jié)奏復(fù)雜多變

一.Jazz的先聲:拉格泰姆(Ragtime)和布魯斯(Blues)1.拉格泰姆(Ragtime)2.ScottJoplin(1868-—1917)、“普立茲音樂獎〞、?MapleleafRag??Entertainer?(TheSting)

3．布魯斯〔Blues〕：“藍(lán)調(diào)〞、FieldHoller

?St.louisblues?(1914)4．B.B.King(1925—)?Thethrillisgone??Letthegoodtimesroll?二．新奧爾良：Jazz的誕生〔20世紀(jì)初——1917年前后〕斯托里村克里奧人正宗狄克西蘭爵士樂隊(duì)(TheOriginalDixielandJazzBand)?tigerRag?三．芝加哥：〔20年代〕LouisArmstrong(1901—1971)?Whatawonderfulworld??TwelfthstreetRag??lavieenrose?(EdithPiaf香頌chanson)?Whatawonderfulworld?

Iseetreesofgreen

redrosestoo

Isee'embloom

formeandyou

AndIthinktomyself

whatawonderfulworld

Iseeskiesofblue

cloudsofwhite

Brightblesseddays

darksacrednights

AndIthinktomyself

whatawonderfulworld.

Thecolorsofarainbow

soprettyinthesky

Arealsoonthefaces

ofpeoplegoingby

Iseefriendsshakinghands

sayin'howdoyoudo

They'rereallysayin'Iloveyou.

Ihearbabiescry

Iwatchthemgrow

They'lllearnmuchmore

thanI'llneverknow

AndIthinktomyself

whatawonderfulworld

YesIthinktomyself

whatawonderfulworld?lavieenrose?holdmecloseandholdmefast

themagicspellyoucast

thisislavieenrose

whenyoukissmeheavensighs

andthoiclosemyeyes

iseelavieenrose.

whenyoupressmetoyourheart

i'minaworldapart

aworldwhererosesbloom

andwhenyouspeak,angelssingfromabove

everydaywordsseemtoturnintolovesongs

giveyourheartandsoultome

andlifewillalwaysbelavieenrose.

四．紐約：〔20年代末至30年代初〕1.BigBand的崛起2.DukeEllington〔1899—1974〕：?Rockin’inrhythm?五．BigBand的鼎盛時期：〔30年代中期至40年代中期〕1.BennyGoodman〔1909—1986〕2.NatKingCole〔1919—1965〕?Quizas,Quizas,Quizas??WhenIfallinlove?Quizas,Quizas,Quizasyou

won't

admit

you

love

me,and

so

how

am

I

ever

to

know?

you

always

tell

me

Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps

A

million

times

I've

asked

you

and

then

I

ask

you

over

again,

You

only

answer

Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps

If

you

can't

make

your

mind

up,We

'll

never

get

started

And

I

don't

want

to

wind

upbeing

parted

broken

hearted

So

if

you

really

love

me,say

"yes"but

if

you

don't

dear

confess

and

please

don't

tell

me

Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps

?WhenIfallinlove?

WhenIfallinloveitwillbeforever

OrI’llneverfallinlove

Inarestlessworldlikethisis

Loveisendedbeforeitsbegun

Andtoomanymoonlightkisses

Seemtocoolinthewarmthofthesun

WhenIgivemyheartitwillbecompletely

OrI’llnevergivemyheart

AndthemomentIcanfeelthatyoufeelthatwaytoo

IswhenIfallinlovewithyou.

AndthemomentIcanfeelthatyoufeelthatwaytoo

IswhenIfallinlovewithyou3.EllaFitzgerald〔1918—1996〕?You’rethetop??Theycan’ttakethatawayfromme??You’rethetop?AtwordspoeticI'msopathetic

ThatIalwayshavefounditbest

Insteadofgetting'emoffmychest,

Tolet'emrest-unexpressed.

Ihateparadingmyserenading,

AsI'llprobablymissabar,

Butifthisdittyisnotsopretty,

Atleastit'lltellyouhowgreatyouare.

You'rethetop!you'retheCollosseum,

You'rethetop!you'retheLouvreMuseum,

You'rethemelodyfromasymphonybyStrauss,

You'reaBendelbonnet,

AShakespeareSonnet,

You'reMickeyMouse!

You'retheNile!You'retheTowerofPisa,

You'rethesmile,ontheMonaLisa!

I'maworthlesscheck,atotalwreck,aflop!

ButifbabyI'mthebottom,

You'rethetop!

You'rethetop,you'reMahatmaGandhi,

You'rethetop!you'reNapoleonbrandy,

You'rethepurplelight,ofasummernightinSpain,

You'retheNationalGallery,you'reGarbo'ssalary,

You'recellophane!

You'resublime,you'reaturkeydinner,

You'rethetime,oftheDerbyWinner,

I'matoyballoonthat'sfatedsoontopop;ButifbabyI'mbythebottomyou'rethetop!

You'rethetop,you'reaWaldorfsalad

You'rethetop,you'reaBerlinballad

You'rethenimbletreadofthefeetofFredAstaire

You'reanO'Nealdrama,you'reWhistler'smama,you'recamembert

You'rearose,you'reinferno'sDante

You'rethenose,onthegreatDurante

I'malazyloutwho'sjustabouttostop

ButifbabyI'mthebottom,

You'rethetop!?Theycan’ttakethatawayfromme?

Thewayyouwearyourhat

Thewayyousipyourtea

Thememoryofallthat

Nonotheycan'ttakethatawayfromme

Thewayyoursmilejustbeams

Thewayyousingoffkey

Thewayyouhauntmydreams

Nonotheycan'ttakethatawayfromme

Wemaynevernevermeetagain,onthatbumpyroadtolove

StillI'llalways,alwayskeepthememoryof

Thewayyouholdyourknife

Thewaywedancetillthree

Thewayyouchangemylife

Nonotheycan'ttakethatawayfromme

Notheycan'ttakethatawayfromme

Yeahyeahyeah

Wemaynevernevermeetagain,onthisbumpyroadtolove

StillI'llalways,alwayskeepthememoryof

Thewayyouholdyourknife

Thewaywedancetillthree

Thewayyouchangemylife

Nonotheycan'ttakethatawayfromme

Notheycan'ttakethatawayfromme

Notheycan'ttakethatawayfromme

4.BillieHoliday〔1915—1959〕?ThemanIlove??Noregrets??ThemanIlove?Somedayhe'llcomealong

ThemanIlove

Andhe'llbebigandstrong

ThemanIlove

Andwhenhecomesmyway

I'lldomybesttomakehimstay

He'lllookatmeandsmile

I'llunderstand

Theninalittlewhile

He'lltakemyhand

Andthoughitseemsabsurd

MaybeIshallmeethimsunday

Maybemonday,maybenot

StillI'msuretomeethimoneday

MaybeTuesdaywillbemygoodnewsday

He'llbuildalittlehome

That'smeantfortwo

FromwhichI'llneverroam

Whowould,wouldyou

Andsoallelseabove

I'mdreamingofthemanilove?Noregrets?NoregretsAlthoughourloveaffairhasgoneastray

Noregrets

IknowI'llalwayscarethoughyou'reaway

Sonowourhappyromanceendedsuddenly

Stillinmyheartyou'llbeforevermine

Noregrets

Becausesomebodynewlooksgoodtoyou

Noregrets

Sweetheartnomatterwhatyousayordo

IknowourlovewilllingerWhentheotherloveforgets

SoIsaygoodbyewithnoregrets

Noregrets

Becausesomebodynewlooksgoodtoyou

Noregrets

Sweetheartnomatterwhatyousayordo

Iknowourlovewilllinger

Whentheotherloveforgets

SoIsaygoodbyewithnoregrets六．比波普(Bebop)和硬波普(HardBop)時代：(40年代中期至50年代末)Bebop：即興自由而忽略旋律的演奏特征,過分炫技而造成一種劇烈和瘋狂的Jazz,對傳統(tǒng)Bigband的反叛。TheloniousMonk?CarolinaMoon?HardBop：是Bebop在50年代的延續(xù),但更為解放和自然,比Bebop更寬松和簡潔,更追求黑人音樂的本質(zhì)。七．冷爵士(CoolJazz)時代：(50年代早期至中期)一種輕柔舒緩的Jazz,表達(dá)的是一種至死不渝的寧靜。八．自由爵士(FreeJazz)時代：(60年代初至中期)一種信口開河、毫無拘束、具有顛覆性和破壞性的Jazz，是對舊傳統(tǒng)的藐視，也是對未來的呼喚。九．帶電的爵士——融合爵士〔FusionJazz〕：〔60年代末期至70年代中期〕融合了搖滾的成份，Jazz—RockFusion流派十．現(xiàn)代爵士〔70年代中期——〕NorahJones〔1979—〕1.?Comeawaywithme?2.?Don’tknowwhy?第三章美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂一.山地音樂(hillbillymusic)樂器：小提琴、班卓琴、吉它、口琴、手風(fēng)琴、曼陀林、夏威夷吉它班卓琴曼陀林夏威夷吉它JimmieRodgers〔1897—1933，現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村音樂之父〕?TforTexas?NashvilleSound〔納什維爾之聲〕二．鄉(xiāng)村音樂〔countryandwesternmusic〕1.JohnDenver(1943——1997)?Countryroads,takemehome??RockyMountainHigh??Annie’sSong??Countryroads,takemehome?Almostheaven,WestVirgina

BlueRidgeMountains,ShenandoahRiver

Lifeisoldthere,olderthanthetrees

Youngerthanthemountains,flowinglikethebreeze.

(Chorus)Countryroads,takemehome

TotheplaceIbelong

WestVirginia,mountainmama

Takemehome,countryroads.

Allmymemoriesgather'roundher

Miner'slady,strangertobluewater

Darkanddusky,paintedonthesky

Mistytasteofmoonshine,teardropinmyeye.

(Chorus)

Ihearhervoice,inthemorninghourshecallstome

Radioremindsmeofmyhomefaraway

DrivingdowntheroadIgetafeeling

ThatIshouldhavebeenhomeyesterday,yesterday

2.ShaniaTwain?Anymanofmine??You’restilltheone?3.FaithHill(1967——)?Dearlybeloved??Faith?(1998)?ThisKiss?(1999)?Breathe?(2000)?Thereyou〞llbe??Dearlybeloved?goodmorning,dearlybeloved

wearegatheredheretoday

towatchtwopeopleweknowmakeabigmistake

they'llstandupatthealter

andsolemnlyswearido

they'llbetogetherforever

'tiltheyfindsomebodynew

herdaddy'sinthefrontrow

mutterin'ohno,herewegoagain

wehadacoupledates

nowshe'sthreemonthslate

andit'stwentybuckaplateispent,oh...

goodmornin'dearlybeloved

i'dliketowelcomeya'll

toseetheside-effectsofsexandalcohol

pleasebowyourheadsandjoinme

inaprayerforthesetwo

who'llbetogetherforever

'tilltheyfindsomebodynew

thebrideisaflirtandthegroomisworse

ashe'sputtingtheringonher

he'scheckin'outthebridesmaids

thinkin'thatmemighttake

themaidofhonor'shonor...oh

welcome,dearlybeloved

weareherethisafternoon

tothrowriceasthesetwo

drivedowntheroadtoruin

withcanstiedtothebumper

andadraggingmuffler,too

they'llbetogetherforever

'tilltheyfindsomebodynew

soraiseyourglassandjoinme

here'stothebrideandgroom

they'llbetogetherforever

'tiltheyfindsomebodynew

3．“藍(lán)草音樂〞〔bluegrass〕樂器：小提琴、五弦班卓琴、曼陀林、吉他和低音弦樂器DixieChicks(1989——)融合了Bluegrass、CowboyMusic、WesternSwing?WideOpenSpaces?(1998)?Fly?(1999)?Home?(2000)：?Longtimegone?第四章?lián)u滾樂(Rock’n’roll)一.搖滾樂的起源1.Countrymusic2.RhythmandBlues3.Pop二.搖滾樂的誕生1.50年代的美國2.BillHaley與?Rockaroundtheclock?3.ElvisPresley(1935——1977)——“貓王〞Graceland?That’sallright??HeartbreakHotel??Lovemetender??Areyoulonesometonight?三.輝煌的搖滾年代1.60年代的美國2.Beatles——甲殼蟲(Softrock)(JonhLennon、PaulMcCartney、Ringo、George)?Lovemedo??Yesterday??Sgt.pepper’slonelyheartsclubband??Letitbe??Hey，Jude??Imagine?(JohnLennon)3.Therollingstones——滾石(hardrock)(MichaelJagger)?Satisfaction??It’sonlyrock’n’roll?4.民間搖滾的巔峰時期〔folkrock〕①社會背景②BobDylan——搖滾樂的唯一藝術(shù)家?Blowinginthewind??Blowinginthewind?

Howmanyroadsmustamanwalkdown

Beforetheycallhimaman

Howmanyseasmustawhitedovesail

Beforeshesleepsinthesand

Howmanytimesmustthecannonballsfly

Beforethey'reforeverbanned

Theanswer,myfriend,isblowinginthewind

Theanswerisblowinginthewind

Howmanyyearsmustamountainexist

Beforeitiswashedtothesea

Howmanyyearscansomepeopleexist

Beforethey'reallowedtobefree

Howmanytimescanamanturnhishead

Andpretendthathejustdoesn'tsee

Theanswer,myfriend,isblowinginthewind

Theanswerisblowinginthewind

Howmanytimesmustamanlookup

Beforehecanseethesky

Howmanyearsmustonemanhave

Beforehecanhearpeoplecry

Howmanydeathswillittake

'Tillheknowsthattoomanypeoplehavedied

Theanswer,myfriend,isblowinginthewind

Theanswerisblowinginthewind

③SimonandGarfunkel?Thesoundofsilence??ScarboroughFair??Bridgeovertroubledwater?

?ScarboroughFair?

AreyougoingtoScarboroughFair?

Parsley,sage,rosemary&thyme

Remembermetoonewholivesthere

Sheoncewasatrueloveofmine

Tellhertomakemeacambricshirt

Parsely,sage,rosemary&thyme

WithoutnoseamsnorneedleworkThenshe'llbeatrueloveofmineTellhertofindmeanacreofland

Parsely,sage,rosemary,&thyme

Betweenthesaltwaterandtheseastrand

Thenshe'llbeatrueloveofmine

TellhertoreapitinasickleofleatherParsely,sage,rosemary&thyme

Andtogatheritallinabunchofheather

Thenshe'llbeatrueloveofmine

AreyougoingtoScarboroughFair?

Parsley,sage,rosemary&thyme

Remembermetoonewholivesthere

Sheoncewasatrueloveofmine?Bridgeovertroubledwater?Whenyou'reweary,feelingsmall

Whentearsareinyoureyes

Iwilldrythemall

I'monyourside

Whentimesgetrough

Andfriendsjustcan'tbefound

Likeabridgeovertroubledwater

Iwilllaymedown

Likeabridgeovertroubledwater

Iwilllaymedown

Whenyou'redownandout

Whenyou'reonthestreet

Wheneveningfallssohard

Iwillcomfortyou

I'lltakeyourpart

Whendarknesscomes

Andpainisallaround

Likeabridgeovertroubledwater

Iwilleaseyourmind

Likeabridgeovertroubledwater

Iwilleaseyourmind

Sailonsilvergirl

Sailonby

Yourtimehascometoshine

Allyourdreamsareontheirway

Seehowtheyshine

Ifyouneedafriend

I'msailingrightbehind

Likeabridgeovertroubledwater

Iwilleaseyourmind

Likeabridgeovertroubledwater

Iwilleaseyourmind

5.Soul6.Acidrock(Thedoors——?Lightmyfire?)7.Jazzrock8.Artrock

JimMorrison

JimiHendrix

四、70年代的搖滾樂壇1．70年代的美國2．Carpenters(softrock)?Yesterdayoncemore??closetoyou??Yesterdayoncemore?

WhenIwasyoung

I'dlistentotheradio

Waitin'formyfavoritesongs

WhentheyplayedI'dsingalong

Itmademesmile.

Thoseweresuchhappytimes

Andnotsolongago

HowIwonderedwherethey'dgone

Butthey'rebackagain

Justlikealonglostfriend

AllthesongsIlovedsowell.

EverySha-la-la-la

EveryWo-o-wo-o

Stillshines

Everyshing-a-ling-a-ling

Thatthey'restartin'tosing's

Sofine.

Whentheygettothepart

Wherehe'sbreakin'herheart

Itcanreallymakemecry

Justlikebefore

It'syesterdayoncemore.

Lookin'backonhowitwas

Inyearsgoneby

AndthegoodtimesthatIhad

Makestodayseemrathersad

Somuchhaschanged.

ItwassongsoflovethatIwouldsingtothem

AndI'dmemorizeeachword.

Thoseoldmelodiesstillsoundsogoodtome

Astheymelttheyearsaway.

EverySha-la-la-la

EveryWo-o-wo-o

Stillshines

Everyshing-a-ling-a-ling

Thatthey'restartin'tosing's

Sofine.

Allmybestmemories

Comebackclearlytome

Somecanevenmakemecry.

Justlikebefore

It'syesterdayoncemore.

EverySha-la-la-la

EveryWo-o-wo-o

Stillshines

Everyshing-a-ling-a-ling

Thatthey'restartin'tosing's

Sofine.3．Eagles(countryrock)?Takeiteasy??Tequilasunrise??HotelCalifornia??HotelCalifornia?Onadarkdeserthighway,

Coolwindinmyhair.

Warmsmellofcolitas,

Risingupthroughtheair.

Upaheadinthedistance,

Isawashimmeringlight.

Myheadgrewheavyandmysightgrewdim.

Ihadtostopforthenight.

Thereshestoodinthedoorway;

Iheardthemissionbell.

AndIwasthinkingtomyself,

"ThiscouldbeHeavenorthiscouldbeHell"

Thenshelitupacandle,

Andsheshowedmetheway.

Therewerevoicesdownthecorridor.

IthoughtIheardthemsay...

WelcometotheHotelCalifornia!

Suchalovelyplace!

Suchalovelyface!

PlentyofroomattheHotelCalifornia!

Anytimeofyear,youcanfindithere!

HermindisTiffany-twisted,

ShegottheMercedesbends.

Shegotalotofpretty,prettyboys,

Thatshecallsfriends.

Howtheydanceinthecourtyard,

Sweetsummersweat.

Somedancetoremember,

Somedancetoforget!

SoIcalleduptheCaptain,

"Pleasebringmemywine"

Hesaid'Wehaven'thadthatspirithere

sincenineteensixtynine"

Andstillthosevoicesarecallingfromfaraway,

Wakeyouupinthemiddleofthenight

Justtohearthemsay...

WelcometotheHotelCalifornia!

Suchalovelyplace!

Suchalovelyface!

Theylivin'itupattheHotelCalifornia.

Whatanicesurprise,

Bringyouralibis.

Mirrorsontheceiling,

Thepinkchampagneonice.

Andshesaid"Wearealljustprisonershere,

ofourowndevice".

Andinthemaster'schambers,

Theygatheredforthefeast.

Thestabitwiththeirsteelyknives,

Buttheyjustcan'tkillthebeast.

LastthingIremember,

Iwasrunningforthedoor.

Ihadtofindthepassageback,

TotheplaceIwasbefore.

"Relax",saidthenightman,

"Weareprogrammedtoreceive,

Youcancheckoutanytimeyoulike,

Butyoucanneverleave."

4.EltonJohn〔folkrock〕?Goodbyeyellowbrickroad??Canyoufeelthelovetonight??Candleinthewind??Candleinthewind?

goodbyeengland'srose

mayyouevergrowinourhearts

youwerethegracethatplaceditself

wherelivesweretornapart

youcalledouttoourcountry

andyouwhisperedtothoseinpain

nowyoubelongtoheaven

andthestarsspelloutyourname

anditseemstomeyoulivedyourlife

likeacandleinthewind

neverfadingwiththesunset

whentherainsetin

andyourfootstepswillalwaysfallhere

alongengland'sgreenesthills

yourcandle'sburnedoutlongbefore

yourlegendeverwill

lovelinesswe'velost

theseemptydayswithoutyoursmile

thistorchwe'llalwayscarry

forournation'sgoldenchild

andeventhoughwetry

thetruthbringsustotears

allourwordscannotexpress

thejoyyoubroughtusthroughtheyears

anditseemstomeyoulivedyourlife

likeacandleinthewind

neverfadingwiththesunset

whentherainsetin

andyourfootstepswillalwaysfallhere

alongengland'sgreenesthills

yourcandle'sburnedoutlongbefore

yourlegendeverwill

goodbyeengland'srose

mayyouevergrowinourhearts

youwerethegracethatplaceditself

wherelivesweretornapart

goodbyeengland'srose

fromacountrylostwithoutyoursoul

who'llmissthewingsofyourcompassion

morethanyou'lleverknow

anditseemstomeyoulivedyourlife

likeacandleinthewind

neverfadingwiththesunset

whentherainsetin

andyourfootstepswillalwaysfallhere

alongengland'sgreenesthills

yourcandle'sburnedoutlongbefore

yourlegendeverwill

yourfootstepswillalwaysfallhere

alongengland'sgreenesthills

yourcandle'sburnedoutlongbefore

yourlegendeverwill

5.PinkFloyd(Artrock)?Darksideofthemoon?——(Time)?Thewall?——(Anotherbrickinthewall)?Echoes?

6.Queen(華美搖滾)?BohemianRhapsody??WearetheChampions??Wewillrockyou?7.Punk(重金屬的極端)TheSexPistols?AnarchyintheUK??GodsavetheQueen??AnarchyintheUK?

Iamtheantichrist

Iamananarchist

Don'tknowwhatIwantbut

Iknowhowtogetit

IwannadestroythepasserbycosI

Iwannabeanarchy!

Nodogsbody

AnarchyfortheU.Kit'scomingsometimeandmaybe

Igiveawrongtimestopatrafficline

yourfuturedreamisas