中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)材料重點(diǎn)題型專練（01） (含解析)

中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)材料重點(diǎn)題型專練（考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：50分鐘） 學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名考號(hào) 序號(hào)題目類型內(nèi)容1完形填空熱點(diǎn)人物閱讀：鐘南山2閱讀理解“山川異域,風(fēng)月同天”日本援助物資現(xiàn)暖心古詩(shī)3語(yǔ)篇填空時(shí)文閱讀：寬恕他人，有益健康。4書面表達(dá)新冠肺炎倡議書一、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who

1

manypeople’slivesin2003.

In2003,SARS

2

inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChina

andotherpartsof

the

world.Patientscoughed

a

lotandgotfevers.Hundredsof

3

evendiedfromthe

disease.

EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas

4

enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthe

cause

5

the

disease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.

Zhongfinally

wonpeople’s

trust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread

6

aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led

7

teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvised

peopletowearmasks,

8

handsfrequently(頻繁地),

stay

at

home

and

not

to

go

to

crowed

places.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.

9

hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland

10

youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroanda

fighter.1.

A.

helped

B.

saved

C.

liked

D.

influenced2.

A.

took

out

B.found

out

C.

gave

out

D.broke

out3.

A.

patients

B.

adults

C.

animals

D.

birds4.

A.

kind

B.

poor

C.

brave

D.

silent5.

A.

with

B.

to

C.

of

D.

in6.

A.

quickly

B.

slowly

C.

safely

D.

luckily7.

A.

my

B.

his

C.

her

D.

their8.

A.

weigh

B.

pollute

C.

shake

D.

wash9.

A.

When

B.

Although

C.

Unless

D.

Because10.

A.thinks

B.

trusts

C.

teaches

D.

asks

參考答案：1-5BDACC6-10ABDAC二、閱讀理解閱讀下文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。InlateJanuary，adonationofmasksandthermometersfromtheJapanYouthDevelopmentAssociationinTokyotoHubeiProvincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia.Thiswasbecauseofthepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:“山川異域，風(fēng)月同天?！?Itliterallytranslatesto“Mountainsandriversonforeignlandwindandmoonunderthesamesky.”orofficially,“Landsapart,skyshared”Besidestheheartfeltregardandtheelegantlanguage,thequotealsoalludedasignificantmomentinthehistoryofculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries.ThelinecomesfromaseventhcenturyBuddhisthymnbyprinceNagaya,apoliticianfromtheNaraperiod(710-794)ofJapan,titled“EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforgoodKarma”:Landsapart，skyshared.ForthedisciplesofBuddha,tonurturegoodkarma.Thehymnwasembroideredon1,000BuddhistrobeswhichPrinceNagayahadmadeandsenttotheTangcourtinChina.It'sapartofhisinvitationforChineseBuddhistmonkstovisitJapan.ThepoemwasalsoIncludedIntheCompleteTangPoems.thelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.InspiredbythePrince’shymn,Jianzhen,decidedtogoonavoyagetoJapan.Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhiseyesight,Jianzhenfinallyarrived,andmadeasignificantcontributiontothespreadofBuddhisminJapan.Thereferencedoesnotonlyinvokesharedhistory,butalsomutualappreciationforancientpoetryintheChineselanguage.ManyinchinaweretouchedbythepoeticexpressionofsupportfromJapanesecitizensduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.1、Whydidthedonationcauseastir?A、BecauseitcamefromJapanB、BecauseitwasdonatedtoHubeiprovinceC、Becauseofthepoeticmessageonboxes。D、Becauseitwasfromchina。2、“Landsapart,skyshared.”expressesalotEXCEPT.A、theheartfeltregardB、theelegantlanguageC、thesignificantmomentinthehistoryD、Japan’sloveforChineseculture3、Whowrotethepoem"EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforGoodKarma"?A、ApoetfromChinaB、ApoetofJapanC、AmonkfromChinaD、|ApoliticianofJapan4、Whatdoes“thereference”refertointhelastparagraph?A、Forthedisciplesofbuddhatonurturegoodkarma.B、TheCompleteTangPoems.C、ThelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.D、Landsapart，skyshared.5、WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4andv5?A、Thepoemwasembroideredon10,000Buddhistrobes。B、Jianzhenwasinspiredbytheprinceshymnanddecidedtobeatraveler。C、ThepoemwasincludedinthelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.D、Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhishearing,JianzhenfinallyarrivedinJapan.參考答案:1、C2、D3、D4、D5、A三、語(yǔ)篇填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Forgivesomemaybenefithelphealthexploreineventfind Researchersaredevotethemselvesto1usalllearnhowtoforgiveothersandlivehealthierlives.AccordingtoCNN，a2009study2thatangerandhostilitywaslinkedincreasedcoronary3（冠心病事件），suchasheartattackamong4people.Thefindingsledresearcherstothebenefitsof.A2016studyfoundthatovertime，increasesforgivenessareassociatedwithdecreasesinstress.Forgivenessprovideprotectivehealthforpeople.參考答案：1、helping2、found3、events4、healthy5、explore6、forgivenessin8、might9、some10、benefit四、書面表達(dá)（20分）新冠肺炎倡議書假定你是李華，當(dāng)前新型冠狀病毒肆虐，你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托，圍繞“從小事做起，共戰(zhàn)疫情”這一主題，為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議的原因和目的；2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.