選+1Unit+1+Reading【知識精研+拓展提升】（2019人教版）高中英語

Unit1PeopleofAchievementLanguagepointsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine

hadbeenawardedtoTuYouyou.Paragraph1committedmalaria

artemisininimprovebotanicalleadtoNobelPrizetreatmentdiscoverycrucialresearchacademicphysiologyimproveobtainAfricavitalobjectiveacademyawardmedicineTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎一種關(guān)鍵的新療法成千上萬死于一個至關(guān)重要的部分Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.5.青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分據(jù)認(rèn)為僅在非洲一年就能挽救10萬人的生命。HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyouParagraph2committedChineseDecemberChinaformtreatmentmedicalgovernmentdiscoverychoosemalariatraditionalpatientdiscoverresearchresearchergraduateobjectiveacademyawardmedicineTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,

andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.中國中醫(yī)研究院以……為目標(biāo)畢業(yè)于一個堅定有耐心的科學(xué)家出生于TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientistwasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.屠呦呦是一位堅定而耐心的科學(xué)家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，她在北京的中國中醫(yī)研究院工作。In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學(xué)家隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。常見的病人疾病不同的特征性質(zhì)評估查閱復(fù)習(xí)審視項目醫(yī)學(xué)的植物的古代的distinctpropertyevaluateexaminediseasebotanicalmedicalancientcommonreviewprojectpatientInthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.一開始項目負(fù)責(zé)人醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)藥用價值與……抗?fàn)嶪nthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,and

decidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.一開始，屠呦呦去了海南研究瘧疾患者，在那里瘧疾較為普遍。1969年，她成為北京項目的負(fù)責(zé)人，并決定復(fù)閱中國古代醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)，尋找這種疾病的傳統(tǒng)植物療法。Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and

evaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscovered

and

tested

380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthat

showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.在他們的研究中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并測試了380種不同的中國古代療法，這些方法為抗擊瘧疾帶來了希望。她的團(tuán)隊查閱了2000多本古老的醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)，并對280000種植物的藥用價值進(jìn)行了評估。1bebornin2descriptivewords3bethoughttodo...4NobelPrizeforMedicine5awardsbsth=awardsthtosb6graduatefrom7diefrom8acommittedandpatientscientist描述性的詞語據(jù)認(rèn)為…諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎授予某人某物畢業(yè)于死于堅定有耐心的科學(xué)家LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P1~P3)出生于…9theChinaAcademyof

TraditionalChineseMedicine10withtheobjectiveof11medicalproperties12showpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria13inthebeginning14medicialtexts以……為目標(biāo)藥用性有望戰(zhàn)勝瘧疾起初醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P1~P3)中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyouParagraph3世紀(jì)破壞液體顯然失敗承認(rèn)獲得治療提取效果煮沸的發(fā)熱apparentlydefeatacknowledgeobtainliquidboilingeffectfevercenturytreatextractdestroyOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.陷入僵局認(rèn)輸偶然；意外地一批；一組Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,

andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.他們的項目陷入了困境。本四世紀(jì)的醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)推薦使用青蒿提取物來治療發(fā)燒。屠呦呦的團(tuán)隊測試了一批干青蒿，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)效果。然后，他們試著把新鮮的青蒿煮沸，并用從中提取的液體來治療瘧疾，但這也不起作用。However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.她得出結(jié)論，煮青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥用價值然而，屠呦呦并不承認(rèn)失敗她再次分析了一遍醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)，偶然間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一句話，建議用另一種方法來處理青蒿。溫度失敗醫(yī)療藥物標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)范的堅持物質(zhì)成功治療提取青蒿素康復(fù)恢復(fù)standardinsistsubstancesucceedmedicinerecoverartemisinintemperaturetreatmentextractfailUsingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.堅持要求確保Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.用較低的溫度提取提取物，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效的物質(zhì)在失敗了190多次之后，這個團(tuán)隊終于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊成員甚至堅持在自己身上測試藥物，以確保它是安全的。Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.這種被稱為青蒿素的藥物很快成為治療瘧疾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)藥物。后來，這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上進(jìn)行了測試，大部分受試患者都康復(fù)了。TuYouyou’sattitudetohonourParagraph4發(fā)現(xiàn)榮譽(yù)研究傳播確實證明授予科學(xué)的價值成功傳統(tǒng)的努力spreadindeedproveawardresearchtraditionalsuccesseffortdiscoveryscientificvaluehonourAccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”根據(jù)一聽到……AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.

UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.屠呦呦說，青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個團(tuán)隊努力的結(jié)果。當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這個榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。在我身后有一個團(tuán)隊，還有我的國家的全體人民。ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”中國的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥走向世界，確實是一種榮譽(yù)。”這一成功證明了中醫(yī)的巨大價值。Para2&3TuYouyou'slifeexperience193019551967196919712015______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China_________fromPekingUniversity_______tobethefirstresearchers________theheadoftheprojectinBeijing___________indiscoveringartemisininwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineborngraduatedchosenbecamesucceededawardedDiscussionWhatqualitiesareneededtoachievegreatsuccess?hard-workingintelligentknowledgeablecommitteddetermineddiligentpatientresponsibleambitiousteam-spiriteddedicatedperseveringPost-readingⅢ

TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_____ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin__________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceit