九年級Unit 1-Unit 2-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語一輪復習課課練（教材基礎知識過關+題型演練突破）（人教版）

九年級Unit1—Unit2基礎知識過關+題型演練突破主題內容高分突破一詞匯突破（教材詞匯+詞匯變形）高分突破二短語突破（單元課文短語總結）高分突破三句型突破（單元重點句式歸納）高分突破四文章突破（教材改編語法填空）高分突破五題型突破（閱讀+完型+語法寫作）教材詞匯textbook/tekstbuk/n.教科書；conversation/k?nv?se??n/,n.交談；談話aloud/?laud/adv.大聲地；出聲地pronunciation/pr?n?nsieI?n/n.發(fā)音；sentence/sent?ns/n.句子patient/pei?nt/adj.有耐心的n.病人expression/ikspre?n/n.表達；表示discover/dIsk?v?(r)/v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺secret/si:kr?t/n.秘密；adj.秘密的；fallinlovewith愛上；與??相愛grammar/gr?m?(r)/n.語法repeat/ripi:t/v.重復；重做note/n?ut/n.筆記；記錄v.注意；指出pal/p?l/n.朋友；伙伴pattern/p?tn/,/p?t?n/n.模式；方式physics/fiziks/n.物理；物理學chemistry/kemistri/n.化學partner/pa:(r)tn?(r)/n.搭檔；同伴pronounce/pr?nauns/v.發(fā)音increase/Inkri:s/v.增加；增長speed/spi:d/n.速度v.加速ability/?bil?ti/n.能力；才能brain/brein/n.大腦active/?ktiv/adj.活躍的；積極的attention/?ten?n/n.注意；關注payattentionto注意；關注connect/k?nekt/v.連接；與??有聯(lián)系 connect…with把??和??連接或聯(lián)系起來overnight/?uv?(r)nait/adv.一夜之間；在夜間review/rivju:/v.&n.回顧；復習knowledge/n?lid?/,n.知識；學問wisely/waizli/adv.明智地；聰明地lantern/l?nt?(r)n/n.燈籠stranger/streind??(r)/n.陌生人relative/rel?tiv/n.親屬；親戚puton增加（體重）；發(fā)胖pound/paund/n.磅（重量單位）；英鎊folk/f?ulk/adj.民間的；民俗的goddess/g?des/,/gA:d@s/n.女神steal/sti:l/v.(stole/st?ul/,stolen/st?ul?n/)偷；竊取lay/lei/v.(laid/leid/,laid)放置；產（卵）layout擺開；布置dessert/di’z?:(r)t/n（飯后）甜點；甜食garden/ga:(r)dn/n.花園；園子admire/?dmai?(r)/v.欣賞；仰慕tie/tai/n.領帶v.捆；束haunted/h?:ntid/a.有鬼魂出沒的ghost/g?ust/n.鬼；鬼魂trick/trik/n.花招；把戲treat/tri:t/n.款待；招待;請客spider/spaid?r)/n.蜘蛛Christmas/krism?s/n.圣誕節(jié)fool/fu:l/n.蠢人v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的lie/laI/v.(lay/leI/,lain/leIn/)平躺；處于novel/n?vl/,/na:vl/n.（長篇）小說eve/i:v/n前夕；前夜bookstore/bukst?:(r)/n.書店 dead/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的business/bizn?s/n.生意；商業(yè)punish/p?nis/v.處罰；懲罰warn/w?:(r)n/v.警告；告誡present/preznt/n.禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的nobody/n?ub?di/pron.沒有人warmth/w?:(r)mθ/n.溫暖；暖和 spread/spred/v.傳播；展開n.蔓延；傳播 詞匯變形pronouncev.發(fā)音-------pronunciationn.發(fā)音connectv.連接----connectionn.連接patientadj.耐心的;n.病人-----patiencen.耐心;耐性expressv.表達-----expressionn.表示;表情;表述discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)----discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn);discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者physicsn.物理學;物理一-physicaladj.身體的;物質的chemistryn.化學-chemicaladj.化學的memoryn.記憶;記憶力一memorizev.記住;記憶ableadj.能夠的;有能力的一abilityn.能力;才能createv.創(chuàng)造一creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的activeadj.積極的;活躍的一activityn.活動;活躍(activitiespl.)knowledgen.知識---knowledgeableadj.博學的;知識淵博的wiseadj.聰明的----wiselyadv.聰明地---wisdomn.智慧;睿智inventv.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造----inventorn.發(fā)明者;inventionn.發(fā)明godn.上帝一goddessn.女神punishv.處罰一punishmentn.懲罰strangeadj.陌生的-----strangern.陌生人warmadj.暖和的--一warmthn.溫暖kindadj.善良的;友好的一---kindnessn.仁慈;善良traditionn.傳統(tǒng);慣例------traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的diev.死----deadadj.死的----deathn.死亡die（原型）一died(過去式、過去分詞)一dying(現(xiàn)在分詞)liev.躺;位于---lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)---lay(過去式)---lain(過去分詞)liev.撒謊---lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)---lied(過去式)---lied(過去分詞)layv.放置;下蛋---laying(現(xiàn)在分詞)---laid(過去式)---laid(過去分詞)makewordcards

制作詞卡readthetextbook

閱讀課本listentotapes

聽磁帶asktheteacherforhelp

求助老師studyforatest

備考workwithagroup

小組合作haveconversationswithfriends

和朋友們談話readaloud

朗讀improvespeakingskills

提高口語技能giveareport

作報告aslowreader

一個閱讀速度慢的人getthemainideas

獲取大意atfirst起初；開始readwordbyword

逐字讀bepatientwithsb.

對某人有耐心poorpronunciation

發(fā)音不好fallinlovewith...

愛上……bodylanguage身勢語；肢體語言theexpression(s)onone’sface

某人臉上的表情listenforthekeywords

留神聽關鍵詞thesecretto...

……的秘訣languagelearning

語言學習It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。lookupthewordinadictionary

在字典中查單詞takenotes

記筆記memorizesentencepatterns

記憶句型dogrammarexercises

做語法練習keepadiaryinEnglish

用英語記日記increasereadingspeed

提高閱讀速度makemistakesingrammar

在語法方面犯錯bebornwith...

天生具有……theabilitytolearn

學習的能力dependon取決于；依賴learninghabits

學習習慣have...incommon

有……共同之處createaninterestin...

對……產生興趣payattentionto注意；關注connect...with...

把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來learnfrommistakes

從錯誤中學習thinkabout

考慮Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。developstudyskills

培養(yǎng)學習技能writedown寫下；記下lookforwaystoreview

尋找復習的方法Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知識源于質疑。alittletoocrowded

有點太擁擠eatout

出去吃飯puton體重增加intwoweeks

兩周以后thehottestmonthoftheyear

一年中最熱的月份besimilarto

和……相似throwwaterateachother

互相潑水washawaybadthings

洗去晦氣havegoodluckinthenewyear

在新的一年交好運celebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

慶祝中秋節(jié)intheshapeofafullmoon

一輪滿月的形狀ontheMid-Autumnnight

在中秋節(jié)晚上traditionalfolkstories

傳統(tǒng)民間故事shootdown

射下magicmedicine

仙藥

liveforever

長生不老plantodosth.

計劃做某事refusetodosth.

拒絕做某事layout擺開；布置startthetraditionof...

開始……的傳統(tǒng)admirethemoon

賞月trickortreat

不給糖就搗亂lightcandles

點燃蠟燭playatrickonsb.

捉弄某人givesb.atreat

款待某人dressupascartooncharacters

裝扮成卡通人物thetruemeaningof..的真正含義makemoremoney

賺更多的錢businesspartner

生意伙伴endup最終成為；最后處于takehimbacktohischildhood

把他帶回到童年wakeup

叫醒spreadloveandjoy

傳播愛和快樂Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你讀得越多，閱讀速度就越快。It’sapieceofcake.小事一樁。Itservesyouright.你活該Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaces.我能通過觀察他們的肢體語言和面部表情來弄懂意思。Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高閱讀速度。Whetherornotyoucanlearnthiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.你是否能學好取決于你的學習習慣。Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.對你來說長時間地關注它也變得更容易。Useitorloseit.不用則廢。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知識來自質疑。Remembertotakenotesinclassandreviewthemonyourownorwithfriendsafterclass.記住要在課堂上做筆記并且在課后自行復習或者與朋友一起復習。Ithinkthattheyarefuntowatch.我認為它們看著很有意思。WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?關于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么？Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天！Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunanProvince.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!龍舟隊多棒??！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書?。assageAPassageAHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswas（像）abaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklyIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor（pronounce）.justhidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie（call）ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththis（excite）andfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthe（角色）said,theirbodylanguageandthe（express）ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthe（mean）bylisteningforjustthekeywords.Mypronunciationimprovedaswellby（聽）totheconversationsinEnglishmovies.I（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearned（use）sentenceslike“It'sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesat（one）,ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,lookedtheminadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhavea（good）understandingofEnglishmovies.參考答案：likethatpronunciationcalledexcitingexpressionsMeaninglisteningdiscoveredusefulfirstupbetterPPassageBHowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisborntheabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearning(習慣).Researchshowsthat（success）learnershavesomegoodhabitsin（普遍的）.Creatingan（興趣）inwhattheylearn.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalso（easy）foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnecttheyneedtolearnwithsomething.Forexample,iftheyneedtointeresting.learnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotget（bore）.Practicingandlearningfrom（錯誤）Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesp.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearnerdo,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephone（一夜之間）.He（成功）bytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthe（good）waytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaysto（復習）whattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorby（explain）theinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.（知識）comesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand（改變）you,solearn（wise）andlearnwell.參考答案：withhabitssuccessfulcommoninteresteasierwhatboredmistakesperfectovernightsucceededbestdownreviewexplainingKnowledgechangeswiselyPPassageCFullMoon,FullFeelingsChinesepeoplehavebeen（celebrate）theMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor（century）.Mooncakesareinthe（外形）ofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.They（承載）people'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany（tradition）folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemost（touch）.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi（shoot）downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoever，tookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'e（拒絕）togiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightand（fly）uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadhecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequickly（lay）outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChangcouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionof（admire）themoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.參考答案：celebratingcenturiesshapecarrytraditionaltouchingshotHoweverrefusedflewthatlaidadmiringPPassageDAChristmasCarolManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,we（probable）thinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas;the（important）ofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebest（例子）ofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel（write）byCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughssmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn'ttreatothers（nice）.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley.his（die）businesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohe（punish）afterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoendlikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthree(精神)tovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhis（happy）daysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent，takeshimtoseehowothersspendingareChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.HeissoscaredhewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorningChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeand（承諾）tobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewith（kind）andwarmthspreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!參考答案：probablyimportanceexamplewrittenornicelydeadwaspunishedupspiritshappierthatpromiseskindness題型突破一：閱讀理解題型突破一：閱讀理解PassageATheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.ItisindependentlydevelopedbyYunzhouTechnology,acompanyfromGuangdongProvince.TherescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug9.2022.TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,ithashighfloatage(漂浮性),anditsdirectioncanbecontrolled.TheDolphin1canoverturn(翻轉)toadjustitspositionevenindangerouswaterconditionsbyitself.Itisnothardtoberemote-controlled(遙控)withonehandandthepersonwhousesitdoesnotneedtohaveprofessionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearerequiredtooperate(操作)therobotforrapidrescue.Sinceitwasputintouse,theDolphinIhassavedseveralpeople’slivesinZhuhai’sWanshanIslandandcoastalareasofWeihai.IthasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenanprovinces.Atpresent,theintelligentwaterrescuerobothasbeenwidelyusedinChina.Andmorethan40countries,includingtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Spain,Italy,andAustralia,haveintroducedtheDolphin1forrapidwaterrescueoperations.1.Theunderlinedword“intelligent”inthefirstparagraphmeans“______”inChineseA.智能的 B.時尚的 C.勤奮的2.Howmanypeopleareonlyrequiredtooperatetherobotforrapidrescueifanaccidenthappens?A.Onetofourpeople. B.Onetothreepeople. C.Onetotwopeople3.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofthewaterrescuerobot.B.Researchofthewaterrescuerobot.C.Opinionsonthewaterrescuerobot.4.Wherehasthewaterrescuerobotbeenputintooperationinrescuetasks?A.InHunanandJiangxi. B.InJiangxiandHenan. C.InHunanandHenan.5.Whichpartofanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Culture.參考答案：本文主要介紹了智能水上救援機器人的好處以及它被投放使用對人類的幫助。1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"TheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot”及下文對這個機器人的介紹可知，它是一種智能水上救援機器人，故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearerequiredtooperate(操作)therobotforrapidrescue."可知，當發(fā)生一起事故時，只需一到兩個人就可以操作機器人進行快速救援，故選C。3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages"可知，本段介紹它的好處，故選A。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IthasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenanprovinces”可知，它已經在江西和河南兩省的救援任務中投入使用，故選B。5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種智能水上救援機器人，屬于科學范疇，故選B。PassageBManyyearsago,ittookalongtimetosendsomeonealetter.Today,wecansendsomeoneontheothersideoftheworldaletterusingemailinasecond.However,aletterpostedduringWorldWarIfinallyarrivedataLondonaddressmorethan100yearslater.FilmdirectorFinlayGlensaidtheletterwasfrom1916,whichturneduponhisfrontdoorinCrystalPalace.SouthEastLondon,twoyearsago.IthasnowcometolightafterGlenshareditsbackstory(故事背景).Glensaid,“Wewereprettysurprisedastohowitcouldhavebeensataroundformorethan100years."Whywastheletterdelivered(投遞)solate?RoyalMailintheUKsaiditwas“uncertainwhathappened".Theletterisinmystery,withthefirstsentencebeing,"MydearKatie,willyougivemeahand—I'mfeelingquiteembarrassedaftersayingwhatIdidatthecircle.”Readersareleftwonderingwhathappenedinthe“circle”duringWorldWarI.Thewriter,ChristabelMennell,daughterofawealthylocalteabusinessmansaidintheletterthatherbehaviorwasinfluencedbybeing“unhappyherewithaveryheavycold".TheletterwaswrittentoherfriendKatieMarsh.TheletterwassentfromBathinEngland'sWestCountryanditwasbelievedtobelostandforgotteninalocalsortingoffice(郵件分揀室).Theofficehadbeenclosedformorethan100years.Arecentredevelopment(重新建設)allowedthelettertoappearagain.AworkeratRoyalMailsaid,"Suchthingsseldomhappen.We'rethankfulthatpeoplearesointerestedinthehistoryofthisletterfrom1916,butwehavenofurtherinformationonwhatmighthavehappened.”1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinanunusualletter.B.Toexplainwhyaletterwassolate.C.Tocomparedifferentformsofletters.2.WhatcanweknowaboutGlen?A.Hemadeamovieaboutthelateletter.B.Hehaskepttheletterforalongtime.C.Hisaddressisjusttheletterreceiver's.3.WhatprobablyhappenedtoChristabelMennell?A.Shewasaskedforhelp.B.Shesufferedfromanillness.C.Shestudiedthe“circle".4.Howdidtheworkerviewthefactthattheletterwasdeliveredover100yearslate?A.ItisaItisaccidental.B.Itisvaluable.C.Itisinteresting.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmistakemadebyRoyalMailB.AsadstoryfromalostletterC.Aletterwasdeliveredmorethan100yearslate參考答案：1.A推理判斷題。本段先介紹過去和現(xiàn)在派送信件的用時：過去需要很長時間，現(xiàn)在使用電子郵件瞬間就可以把信件發(fā)給對方，然后引出本文主題：有一封一戰(zhàn)時期的信在過了100多年后才被送達，下文內容圍繞這封信件展開。由此推斷，本段的目的就是引入這封不尋常的信件。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“FilmdirectorFinlayGlen..whichturneduponhisfrontdoorinCrystalPalace,SouthEastLondon”可知，這封信被送到了Glen的住址。由此推斷，收信人的住址和Glen現(xiàn)在的住址是相同的。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Thewriter,ChristabelMennell...being‘unhappyherewithaveryheavycold'.”可知，她在信中說自己深受重感冒的影響，所以她那時可能生病了。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中工作人員說的話“Suchthingsseldomhappen.”可知，像信件被遺忘這么長時間這樣的事情是很少發(fā)生的，故推測他認為這是一次偶然事件。5.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一封遲到一百多年的信件。故D項最適合作本文標題。PassageCInAugust,2022,AmericantennisplayerSerenaWilliamssaidthatshewasreadytoleavethesportandturnherattentiontobeingamom.Williamswroteonline.“Therecomesatimeinlifewhenwehavetodecidetomoveinadifferentdirection.Thattimeisalwayshardwhenyoulovesomethingsomuch.Idoenjoytennis,butnowIhavetofocusonbeingamom...”Williams,41,suggestedthatthe2022USOpenchampionshipcouldbeherlastcompetition.Williamshaswon23GrandSlamtitles(大滿貫冠軍）intotal.ShewonherfirstGrandSlamatthe1999USOpen.Williamswonher23rdGrandSlamatthe2017AustralianOpen.Nooneknewitatthetime,butWilliamswastwomonthspregnant(懷孕的).ShegavebirthtoherdaughterOlympialaterthatyear.Thetennischampionwrote,“Ineverwantedtohavetochoosebetweentennisandafamily.Idon'tthinkit'sfair.IfIwereamanIwouldn'tbewritingthisbecauseI'dbeoutthereplayingandwinning.'Thatfeelingissomethingthatmanywomencanunderstand."Thechoicesarereallydifficultforwomeninsports",saidLisaBanks,alawyerwhoworksonsports."Youcanhaveitall,butcanyouhaveitatthesametimeandthesamelevel,ifyouarehavingababy?No.Youmisssometime,andyoumisstraining,"shesaid.DearicaHambyisabasketballplayer.LikeWilliams,Hambyhasa5-year-olddaughter.ShesaidWilliamshasbeen“anexampleforalotofus,especiallymothersbeingabletocompeteatsuchahighlevel"Shesaid.“It'sthereality(現(xiàn)實)oftheworldwelivein.”1.WhatdecisiondidWilliamsmake?2.WhenwasOlympiaborn?3.WasiteasyforWilliamstochoosebetweentennisandfamily?Why?4.Whycan'tWilliamshavethesamelevelifsheishavingababy?5.WhatdoyouthinkofWilliams'choice?參考答案：1.Shedecidedtoleavetennisandturnherattentiontobeingamom.根據(jù)第一段中的"shewasreadytoleavethesportandturnherattentiontobeingamom"可知.Williams很可能即將退役，專注于做一個母親；結合第二段中的“whenwehavetodecidetomoveinadifferentdirection”可知，這就是她的決定。2.Shewasbornin2017./In2017.根據(jù)第三段中的“Williamswonher23rdGrandSlamatthe2017AustralianOpen...ShegavebirthtoherdaughterOlympialaterthatyear.”可知,2017年，SerenaWilliams贏得了她的第23個大滿貫冠軍，同年，她的女兒Olympia出生。3.No,itwasn't.Becausesheenjoystennis,buthastofocusonbeingamom.根據(jù)第二段中Williams說的話“Therecomesatimeinlife....Idoenjoyytennis,butnowIhavetofocusonbeingamom...”并結合第四段中的"Ineverwantedtohavetochoosebetweentennisandafamily.”可知，Williams之前從來不想在網球和家庭之間作出選擇，對Williams來說，作出改變人生前進方向的決定是很艱難的。她熱愛網球，但她現(xiàn)在不得不回歸家庭。4.Shewillmisssometimeandtraining.根據(jù)第四段中的“No.Youmisssometime,andyoumisstraining"可推知，懷著孕時，Williams沒辦法保持同樣的水平，因為她會錯過一些時間以及訓練。5.Itisdifficultbutunderstandable.(本題為開放性題目，合理即可)題型突破題型突破二：完形填空“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis____1____.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe____2____.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.I____3____washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas____4____again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher____5____.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein____6____.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He____7____spat（吐唾沫）ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto____8____you.”Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“____9____youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”____10____asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.1.A.arms B.legs C.hands 2.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.diningroom 3.A.hate B.enjoy C.avoid 4.A.dirty B.clean C.strange 5.A.praised B.replied C.shouted 6.A.trouble B.need C.control 7.A.terribly B.quickly C.clearly 8.A.beat B.drive C.punish 9.A.Because B.If C.Unless 10.A.Without B.By C.With參考答案：本文主要講述了一個不愛干凈Billy的故事，在家里他不愛洗手和洗臉，在學校老師因為他臟臟的手想要懲罰他，他跟老師出示另一只手，證明這只手并不是最臟的?！?題詳解】句意：他向母親展示了他的雙手。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手根據(jù)“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface”及“Heshowedhismotherhis”可知，向母親展示雙手是否干凈，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她把他拉進了浴室。bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；diningroom餐廳根據(jù)“Nowwashyourfaceandhands”可知，進浴室里洗臉，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我討厭洗漱。hate憎恨；enjoy喜歡；avoid避免；。根據(jù)“Ijustdon’tlikethem”可知，不喜歡洗漱，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當他到學校的時候，他又臟了。dirty臟的；clean干凈的；strange奇怪的；。根據(jù)“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt”及again可知，他又臟了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“看看你！”他的老師喊道。praised贊揚；replied回復；shouted呼喊；根據(jù)“Lookatyou”及“Yourfaceisdirty”可知，此處指老師喊道，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你的手也臟了，你就有麻煩了。trouble困難；need需要；control控制；根據(jù)“Ifyourhandsaredirty,too”可知，如果手也臟了，他就麻煩了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在褲子上。terribly糟糕地;quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。老師要檢查他的手是否干凈，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干凈，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我要懲罰你。beat擊??；drive駕駛；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass”及“Iwon’tpunishyou”可知，是班級最臟的手，老師想要懲罰他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你能再向我展示一個更臟的手，我就不會懲罰你了。Because因為；If如果；Unless除非；Although盡管。根據(jù)“youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou”可知，前半句是后半句的條件，如果能再找到比他還臟的手，就不會懲罰他，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Billy微笑著迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without沒有；By通過；With帶有。根據(jù)“asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand”可知，他可以向老師展示比這只手更臟的手，所以是面帶著微笑，故選D。題型突破題型突破三：語法寫作PassageAIfaplaneishitbyabirdduringtake-off,aterribleaccidentcanhappen.Overtheyears,airportshaveused1