人教版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT 3 Period 2課時作業(yè)含答案

UNIT3PeriodTwo基礎練Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Hislittlesonadmitted________(take)somecashfromthedrawerlastnight.2．Tellmehowyoucouldescape________(hurt)intheaccident.3．Thestudentsmustkeepajournalandthenwriteareportabout________theyhavelearned.4．Ourteachersaidthedateofthesportsmeetinghadnotbeen________(definite)decidedyet.5．Itisreportedthatheartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,________(claim)180,000livesayear.6．Itisannouncedthatthefinalteam________(select)willbemadetomorrow.7．Havingsought________asolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays,theyfinallyfoundone.8．Onlya________(minor)ofthepeoplesupportedtherevolution.【答案】1．taking/havingtaken2．beinghurt3．what4．definitely5．claiming6．selection7．for8．minorityⅡ．短語填空earnaliving,behometo,bringabout,usedto,seriesof,apartfrom1．Ithinkthe__________paintingsisreallyhergreatachievement.2．Environmentalpollutionwill__________allkindsofproblems.3．Idon’tknowanyoneattheparty________Jimandhisbrother.4．I__________smoke,butIgaveituptwoyearsagobecauseofillness.5．ThischurchinEnglandissaidto________theworld’soldestclock.【答案】1．seriesof2．bringabout3．apartfrom4．usedto5．behometoⅢ．完成句子1．Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillageto____________________inthesouth.不久他們就離開了家鄉(xiāng)，到南方闖世界去了。2．She____________________PekingUniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.她被北京大學錄取了，這使她父母非常高興。3．______________________，IalsoboughtseveralEnglishnovels.除了一本字典外，我還買了幾本英文小說。4．Ifyou’reindoors,gooutdoors.Or________________theparkforawalk.如果你是在室內，就去外面待會兒，或去公園散散步。5．Itsuddenly_____________________Icouldbuytheclothesonlineatalowerprice.我突然想到，我可以在網上以更低的價格買到這件衣服。【答案】1．seektheirfortune2．wasadmittedto/into3．Apartfromadictionary4．headto5．occurredtomethat提升練Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2023四川成都高一下學期期末)Asachild,Iwasproudofmysouthernorigin.Myownvoicereflectedmyfamily’spastandpresent-partnorthernMississippi,partTennessee,allsouthern.TherewasnosoundIlovedmorethanmygrandmother’saccent:thick,sweet,warm.Whilegrowingup,Ibegantorealiseoutsideofourregion,southernerswereoftendismissedasunculturedandignorant.IwasreadytoleavebehindmytinytowninWestTennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingatbigchancesinsomefar-offcities.Inthatembarrassingspacebetween“teen”and“adult”，myaccentwasasymbolofeverythingIthoughtIhatedaboutmylifeintheruralSouth.Ifeareditwoulddisqualifymefrombeinganotedmagazinewriter.Iwouldhavetotalkless“country”．SoIkilledapieceofmyself.I’mashamedofit,butI’mmoreashamedthatItriedtokillthatpartofsomeoneelse—changeEmily’saccent.ImetEmilyincollege.Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,whichwaswhereIspentmostofmywakinghours,andwebecamefriends.She,unlikeme,acceptedherroots.Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,assumingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwantedtoignorethemistake.Emilyistwoyearsyoungerandshecaredaboutmyopinion.IadvisedhertobemorelikemeandhidehersignatureManchesteraccent.Istressedthatthroughoutourcollegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofhervowel(元音)sounds.ItoldmyselfIwashelpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.Now,Iseethatitwasactuallyaboutjustifyingmyhidingpartofmyself.GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,“Girl,don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.”NowItrulyunderstandthat.Manythingshavefadedfrommemory,butthissticksinmymindwithuncomfortableclarity.NowthatIamgrownandhavelefttheSouth,it’simportanttome.()1．Whatmadetheauthorwanttoleaveherhometown?A．Appealofconvenienceincities.B．Herdreamofbecomingawriter.C．Outsideprejudiceagainstsoutherners.D．Herdesireforthenorthernaccent.()2．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemistakeofEmily’smother?A．Upset. B．Pleased.C．Ashamed. D．Surprised.()3．WhyonearthdidtheauthortrytochangeEmily’saccent?A．Toproveherselfright. B．TohelpEmilybeareporter.C．Tomakeherselfinfluential. D．ToprotectEmily’sself-dignity.()4．Whatmessagedoesthetextwanttoconvey?A．Staytruetoyourroots. B．Neverdothingsbyhalves.C．Holdontoyourdreams. D．Neverjudgeapersonbyhisaccent.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者因為別人的偏見以及追求更好的生活改變自己的口音，但后來才意識到這樣做抹殺了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要堅守本根。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Whilegrowingup,Ibegantorealiseoutsideofourregion,southernerswereoftendismissedasunculturedandignorant.IwasreadytoleavebehindmytinytowninWestTennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingatbigchancesinsomefar-offcities(在成長過程中，我開始意識到，在我們的地區(qū)之外，南方人經常被認為是沒有文化和無知的。我準備離開我在西田納西州的小鎮(zhèn)，開始新的生活，并在一些遙遠的城市抓住大好機會).”可知，作者決定離開自己的家鄉(xiāng)是因為其他人認為南方人沒文化、無知，即外部對南方人的偏見。故選C項。2．B推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,assumingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwantedtoignorethemistake(在我們成為朋友之初，她媽媽問我來自哪里，以為是北方的某個地方。然后我覺得我的努力得到了回報，甚至想忽略這個錯誤).”可推知，當被Emily的媽媽誤會來自北方時，作者是非常開心的。故選B項。3．A推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Ifeareditwould…myself(我擔心這會使我失去成為著名雜志作家的資格。我就得少說些’鄉(xiāng)村’了。所以我抹殺了自己身份的一部分).”，第三段中的“Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,whichwaswhereIspentmostofmywakinghours(她決心為校報工作，而我醒著的大部分時間都在那里度過的).”以及倒數第二段中的“Iadvisedherto…achieveherdreamofworkingasareporter(我建議她更像我，隱藏她標志性的曼徹斯特口音。在我們的大學生活中，我經常通過取笑她的元音來強調這一點。我告訴自己，我是在幫她實現(xiàn)當記者的夢想).”可知，作者通過改變自己的口音獲得了在校報工作的機會。由此推知，作者努力改變Emily的口音是為了證明自己是對的，即改變南方口音就有可能獲得好工作。故選A項。4．A推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結合第二段中的“I’mashamedofit,butI’mmoreashamedthatItriedtokillthatpartofsomeoneelse—changeEmily’saccent(我很慚愧，但我更慚愧的是我試圖抹殺別人的那部分——改變Emily的口音).”和最后一段中的“GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,’Girl,don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom’(羅琳奶奶過去常對我說：’女孩，別忘了你來自哪里’).”可知，文章想要傳達的信息是：堅守本根。故選A項。Ⅱ．七選五Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.Ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,itcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheirculture.__1__KnowyourowncultureOneofthebestwaystounderstandotherpeople’sculturesistofirstconsideryourown.Mostofusdon’trealisethatourowncustomsandbeliefsmightseemstrangetosomeoneelse.Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.__2__LearnaboutadifferentcultureMaybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentculture,oryou’recuriousabouthowdifferentpeoplelive.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.__3__Themoreyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillgetusedtogreetingculturaldifferenceswithcuriosityratherthandoubt.__4__Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting,sojustacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:__5__Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.A．RespectotherculturesB．AppreciatethedifferencesC．Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentoit.D．Inthisway,youmayfindithardtoknowyourownculture.E．Otherwise,it’shardtoapproachthosedifferenceswithrespect.F．Herearesometipsforlearningmoreaboutthemandaboutyourself.G．Thesewillhelpyougetaninsider’sviewonadifferentculture.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了要學會如何尊重來自其他文化的人和你自己的一些建議。1．F根據上文“Ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,itcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheircultur