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UNIT5PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Seeingtheball________(彈跳)overthere,theboycouldn’thelpgoinguptocatchit.2.Somepeoplearebornwithcertain________(天賦)ofdoingcertainkindsofjobs.3.Shewantstobea________(律師)whenshegrowsuptoprotectothersfrombeingharmed.4.Asweallknow,oxygenand________(氫氣)areeasytocatchfire.5.I’mnotinterestedin________(幾何學(xué))becauseitistooabstract.6.Theyliveonahousing____________(莊園)farfromthecitygovernment.7.Hisuncleisoneofthemostfamous________(偵探)inthiscity.8.Everyonecameoutwellintheweddingphotographexceptthe____________(新郎).【答案】1.bouncing2.a(chǎn)ptitudes3.lawyer4.hydrogen5.geometry6.estate7.detectives8.bridegroomⅡ.單句語法填空1.Haveyoucomeupwithsomething________madeyouquiteembarrassedinyourlife?2.Thesecret________mysuccessistokeepworkinghardandbelieveinmyself.3.Howcanyoudecide________yourfuturecareerwithoutconsultingyourparents?4.Thecartoon____________(mean)forchildren,butmanyadultsfinditinterestingtowatch.5.Thefilm________(base)onourschoollifeisreallyworthseeing.6.Justthen,Isawsomethingontheground,________(shine)brightly.7.Iwishyou________(carry)outyourpromisetoattendthemeetingyesterday.8.ItseemsthatmanypeopledislikeMike’s________(participate)intotheactivity.【答案】1.that2.to3.on4.ismeant5.based6.shining7.hadcarried8.participationⅢ.完成句子1.__________________________________,butIdon’thaveauthority.我希望我能改變它,但是我沒有這個(gè)權(quán)力。2.__________________________________,shefoundherlostring.在花園散步時(shí),她找到了丟失的戒指。3.Duetopoormanagement,______________________________.由于經(jīng)營不善,該工廠負(fù)債累累。4.Allatonce,thethreechildren’sfaceslitup,andtheybegan____________________inthebackseat,laughingandchattering.三個(gè)孩子的臉頓時(shí)陰霾盡散,還在后排座位上蹦蹦跳跳,笑笑嚷嚷起來。5.Hislegaltraininggavehim______________________andthemoneysoonstartedrollingin.他受到的法律訓(xùn)練使得他有了先人一步的優(yōu)勢,而且很快,錢財(cái)就開始滾滾而來?!敬鸢浮?.IwishIcouldchangeit2.Whilewalkingaroundinthegarden3.thefactoryisdeeplyindebt4.tobouncearound5.a(chǎn)headstart提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAreyoulookingtoenterthemediaindustrybutnotnecessarilyasanactor?Therearevariouspositionsinthemedia—someknownandsomenotsowell-known.VideogamedeveloperIfyouhavealoveforcomputergames,youmaywishtoconsiderbeingavideogamedeveloper.Youwillneedtobequalifiedincomputerprogramminglanguages.Whenyougetpromotedtoaleaddeveloperandprogrammer,youwillwritemorecomplicatedcodesandmanageotherprogrammers.SoundengineeringtechnicianAreyoucurrentlyintheaudio-visualclub?Howaboutbeingasoundengineeringtechnician?Asasoundengineeringtechnician,youoperatemachinesandequipmenttorecord,mix,orreproducemusic,voices,andothersoundeffects.Whileyouwouldbeusuallyworkingindoors,youmayalsoneedtobeoutdoors.PlaywrightIfyouwouldliketosetfreetheShakespeareinyou,howaboutacareerasaplaywright?Youwillneedaformalqualificationinplaywritingorscreenwritingandalsounderstandthecreativeandtechnicalaspectsoftheatresuchasacting,directing,dramahistoryandliterarycriticism,lighting,sceneryandevencostumedesign.FilmeditorAsafilmeditor,youhavetoeditrawfootages(鏡頭)inordertocapturetheon-screenpersonalitiesandtellastory.Youwillworkwithdirectors,producersandotherfilmstafftoensurethatproductiongoalsareachieved.Withtheuseofcomputersoftwareanddigitalequipment,youareexpectedtoproduceahigh-qualityfinishedproduct.()1.Whoshouldbequalifiedwithcomputerprogramminglanguages?A.Avideogamedeveloper.B.Aplaywright.C.Asoundengineeringtechnician.D.Afilmeditor.()2.Whatdoesthejobofplaywrightneed?A.Techniquesofvideoediting.B.Skillsofsoundediting.C.Aknowledgeoftheatre.D.Aqualificationindirecting.()3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertise.B.Towarn.C.Toentertain.D.Toclarify.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)除表演以外的媒體行業(yè)的職位及工作內(nèi)容和相關(guān)要求。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youwillneedtobequalifiedincomputerprogramminglanguages.”可知,想成為一名電子游戲開發(fā)者需要具備計(jì)算機(jī)編程語言的資格。故選A項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Youwillneedaformalqualificationinplaywritingorscreenwritingandalsounderstandthecreativeandtechnicalaspectsoftheatresuchasacting,directing,dramahistoryandliterarycriticism,lighting,sceneryandevencostumedesign.”可知,要成為一名劇作家需要有戲劇方面的知識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Therearevariouspositionsinthemedia—someknownandsomenotsowell-known.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文的主要目的是廣告宣傳一些媒體行業(yè)的工作職位。故選A項(xiàng)。BArtificialIntelligencetechnologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikelivercancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawat,whoteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles,ispartofateamofscientistsresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognisecancerousgrowthsintheliver.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesays,“Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionthat’simportantformakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherresearcher.Hebelievesthatmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognisebyitself.”O(jiān)nceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Nowadays,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue(組織),putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolourtoseethecellsbetter.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognisecomplexpatternsorstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganised.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.Agussaystheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocostinthedevelopingworldandthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.Theresearchersoftheuniversityarenowonlystudyinglivercancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.()4.WhatcanAIdowiththehelpoftheinformationprovidedbytheresearchers?A.Recognisecancerpatterns.B.Treatlivercancer.C.Collectusefulinformation.D.Storecancerouscells.()5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAI?A.Itwillbeabletoreplacedoctors.B.Patientsareunlikelytobecancerousagainwithitshelp.C.Itismakingadifferenceintakingcareofpatients.D.Itcanrecognisecancermoreaccurately.()6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful.C.Curious. D.Cold.()7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIIsUsedtoTreatCancersB.AIMayCompetewithDoctorsC.AIMayMakeDoctorsBetterD.AIIsBetteratCuringCancers【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述人工智能有望幫助醫(yī)生診斷和治療癌癥。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hesays,‘Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatterns...makingdecisions.’”可知,人工智能可以根據(jù)對其輸入的數(shù)據(jù)來學(xué)習(xí)該模式,并進(jìn)行癌癥模式的識(shí)別。故選A項(xiàng)。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Thehopeisthat...humanmistakes.”可知,人工智能可以很快識(shí)別癌癥,這種識(shí)別不會(huì)有人為錯(cuò)誤。由此可推知,人工智能可以更精確地識(shí)別癌癥。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知,人工智能將很快能夠快速識(shí)別癌癥,并且將應(yīng)用到各種癌癥之中。由此可推知,作者對人工智能的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。7.C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)對文章的整體理解可推知,人工智能作為一種工具可以幫助醫(yī)生更好地診斷和治療癌癥。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空Overtheyears,I’vebeenhurriedlyshuttingthefrontdoortomanystrangerswhentheycameknockingwiththeintentionofsellingthings.ButaroundEastertimethisyear,adearfriendofminehadanexperiencethat__1__mymindtowardsthese“unexpectedvisitors”.Alice,whorecentlymovedtoanewneighbourhood,hadbeen__2__togooutofherhouseallweek,sufferingfromaseverecaseoffluwhen,earlyonemorning,therewastheterribleknockonthedoor.Glancingthroughthewindow,shesawtwoyoungladiesseriouslyholdingleafletsandaTVsetmodel.SheknewalargeTVsetestablishment(企業(yè))nearbyandassumedamessagewasabouttobe__3__.“ThisisthelastthingIneedtoday,”shemutteredtoherselfand__4__openedthedoor.Coughing,shepokedherheadoutandimpatiently__5__themthatshewasn’ttheslightestinterestedinanyTVproducts.__6__,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandshutthedoorrudely.Theladiespolitelyturnedandleft__7__.Afewhourslater,thesametwoladieswerebackagain.Really__8__thistime,sheopenedthedoorreadytogivethemapieceofhermind.Butbeforeshecould__9__,thesewomenhandedAliceadish,saying“We’resosorrywe__10__youearlier.Wethoughtyoumaylikethishomemadechickensoup.__11__,itmightmakeyoufeelbetter.”Alicewassurprisedbythislovely__12__.Beingnewtothearea,shedidn’tknowmanyneighboursorpeoplewhocould__13__herwithshoppingsowhattheydidwasreally__14__.Shesincerelythankedthem.Withthat,theladiesleft.AfterAlicerelatedthisstorytome,Iwasreallytouched.Ialsorealisedthat__15__othersandshowingkindnessistherealessence(本質(zhì))oflove.()1.A.decided B.changedC.occupied D.crossed()2.A.unable B.unwillingC.a(chǎn)nxious D.desperate()3.A.communicated B.gottenC.left D.delivered()4.A.a(chǎn)nxiously B.slowlyC.willingly D.reluctantly()5.A.instructed B.persuadedC.informed D.convinced()6.A.Therefore B.NeverthelessC.Furthermore D.Still()7.A.insurprise B.invainC.insilence D.inanger()8.A.disappointed B.frustratedC.shocked D.a(chǎn)nnoyed()9.A.speak B.findC.fry D.open()10.A.called B.disturbedC.interrupted D.visited()11.A.Hopefully B.FortunatelyC.Eventually D.Unexpectedly()12.A.movement B.gestureC.words D.thought()13.A.profile B.a(chǎn)ccuseC.spy D.a(chǎn)ssist()14.A.congratulated B.celebratedC.praised D.a(chǎn)ppreciated()15.A.worryingabout B.thinkingaboutC.inquiringabout D.learningabout【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者起初很厭惡推銷員。作者的一位好友的一次經(jīng)歷使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到,考慮別人的感受并展示友好是愛的真正本質(zhì)。1.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但在今年復(fù)活節(jié)前后,我的一位好友的一次經(jīng)歷改變了我對這些“不速之客”的看法。decided決定;changed改變;occupied占據(jù);crossed穿越。前文提到當(dāng)陌生人敲門賣東西時(shí),多年來作者總是匆匆關(guān)上門。后文出現(xiàn)but,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明作者“改變”了想法。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:愛麗絲最近搬到了一個(gè)新社區(qū),她得了嚴(yán)重的流感,整個(gè)星期都不能出門。就在這時(shí),一天清晨,傳來了糟糕的敲門聲。根據(jù)下文的“sufferingfromaseverecaseofflu”可以判斷出,愛麗絲無法離開家。故選A項(xiàng)。3.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她知道附近有個(gè)大型的電視機(jī)企業(yè),因此猜測是來傳遞消息的。結(jié)合語境可知,此處是指愛麗絲認(rèn)為是電視機(jī)企業(yè)的人上門來宣傳東西,即傳遞消息的。故選D項(xiàng)。4.D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“這是我今天最不需要的,”她對自己說著,不情愿地開了門。anxiously焦急地;slowly慢慢地;willingly愿意地;reluctantly不情愿地。根據(jù)前一句“‘ThisisthelastthingIneedtoday,’shemutteredtoherself...”可知,愛麗絲并不想打開門,因此,此處是指她不情愿地開了門。故選D項(xiàng)。5.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她咳嗽著探出頭來,不耐煩地告訴她們,她對任何電視產(chǎn)品都不感興趣。instructed指導(dǎo),指示;persuaded勸服;informed告知,通知;convinced使信服。根據(jù)下文的“thatshewasn’ttheslightestinterestedinanyTVproducts”可知,此處指愛麗絲告訴他們自己不感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。6.C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,她補(bǔ)充說,她覺得很不舒服,粗魯?shù)匕验T關(guān)上了。Therefore因此;Nevertheless但是,盡管這樣;Furthermore此外;Still仍然。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知

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