成都市英語閱讀理解月聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練（5）及答案（解析）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精四川省成都市2014高考英語閱讀理解3月聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練(5）及答案(解析)廣告應(yīng)用型閱讀理解(一）Outdoornatureprogramscelebratetheseasonsyear-round,designedwithfamiliesinmind.Checkoutthesespecialprograms，inadditiontotheCenter’sDrop-InPrograms。GreatBackyardBirdCountLearnmoreaboutWisconsin'swinterbirdresidentsandjointensofthousandsofeverydaybirdwatchersforthe13thannualGreatBackyardBirdCount(GBBC)！Thisnationalevent，organizedbytheCornellLabofOrnithologyandtheNationalAudubonSociety，isanopportunityforfamilies,students，andpeopleofallagestoengageinrealcitizenscience。Asaparticipant，you’llcountbirdsandreporttheirsightingsonlineat。We’llteachyouhow！FREEPleasepre-register！RegistrationDeadline:Thursday,February11，2010LeopoldDiscoveryDayBringthewholefamilytocelebratethelifeandlegacyofWisconsin’spremierconservationist,AldoLeopold!Takeatreehikewithournaturalistsandlearnhowto“readthelandscape”likeLeopolddidwithhisfamily.ListentotheLeopoldfamilytalestoldbyLeopold'sgranddaughter，TrishStevenson，andgetachancetobephotographedatour“LooklikeLeopold”station.FREE—Pre。registrationrecommended；walk-insaccepted.TheFlusteredMustardFestivalandUFOPullingPartySearchanddestroyUFOs(UnwantedFloweringObjects)intheforestduringthisfunfilledfestivalevent!FamiliesandyouthgroupscanparticipateintheGarlicMustardPullingPartycontest,whereteamscompetetoseewhocanpullandbagthemostinvasivespecies.NeverseenaUFObefore？We’llteachyouhowtospotthesealieninvadersoftheforest.Pre-registrationisrequired；groupswelcome.RegistrationDeadline:Wednesday,May5，2010ALNCMembers＆Non。Members:FREEAcousticMonitoringofBatPopulationsJointheWisconsinBatMonitoringProgram!Learnaboutthelocalspeciesandthreatstopopulationswhilemeetingalivebatambassador.Aftersunset，we’llalsoheadoutdoorstolearntechniquesandconductacousticmonitoring,iftheweatherpermits。Acousticmonitoringallowsustodetectandrecordcallsofecho-locatingbatsthatcanbeusedtoassessrelatedactivityandidentifyspeciesorgroupsofspeciesandlocaldiversityofbatpopulations.Pre。registrationrecommended;walk。insaccepted。RegistrationDeadline：Wednesday,May19,2010ALNCMember：$6/personor＄20/family；Non.member:$7/personor$25/familyToregisterforanyoftheseprograms,clickonthePublicProgramregistrationlink.Formoreinformationortoregisterbyphone，call608—221-4038。(）1。Whomightbemostinterestedintheinformation?A．Speciesresearchers。B．Parents.C．Naturalists.D．Conservationists.（）2。Accordingtothepassage,theGBBC________。A．wasstartedbyWisconsin’slocalbirdwatchersB．willtakeplaceonWednesday，May5，2010C．isanationaleventthatwasfirstheldin1998D．requiresentrancefeeswhenregistering（)3.WherewilltheGarlicMustardPullingcontestbeheld？A．Intheforest。B．Onthegrassland。C．Inthegarden。D．Inthefield.(）4。IfafamilyoffourjoinstheWisconsinBatMonitoringProgamasNon-members,theywillpay________.A．20dollarsB．24dollarsC．25dollarsD．28dollars（）5。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________。A．Leopold’sgranddaughterwillbepresentonLeopoldDiscoveryDayB．a(chǎn)cousticmonitoringisconductedatanytimeduringthedayC．youcanstudyunidentifiedflyingobjectsattheFlusteredMustardFestivalD．onlyindividualscanentertheGarlicMustardPullingPartycontest【解析】本文為廣告，主要介紹了幾項適合家庭參與的戶外活動.1．B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第一段“Outdoornatureprogramscelebratetheseasonsyear。round，designedwithfamiliesinmind?！笨赏茢辔闹兴榻B的戶外活動適合于家庭，故家庭之主的父母自然對該文所提供的信息最感興趣了，故選B。2．C邏輯推理題.由廣告可知，在2010年舉行第13屆活動且每年一次，由此推斷它的第一屆活動應(yīng)該是在1998年舉行的，故選C。3．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告中的“SearchanddestroyUFOs(UnwantedFloweringObjects）intheforestduringthisfunfilledfestivalevent！"可判斷選A.4．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告中的“Non.member：＄7/personor＄25/family”可推斷選C。5．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告中“ListentotheLeopoldfamilytalestoldbyLeopold’sgranddaughter,TrishStevenson,andgetachancetobephotographedatour‘LooklikeLeopold'station"．可判斷選A。閱讀理解Itistruethatshynesscanbeadisadvantagesociallyforthosewhosufferfromitseriously.Imeanrealshyness,notsomebodywhoissimplyquiet.Quietpeoplecouldbeshy，butontheotherhand,theymayjustbeobservingbecausetheyareunsureofyouorothersinyourcompany.Theymaybecapableofbeingextrovert（性格外向的）andsociable,butonsomeparticularoccasions，theyarequiet。Ihavelearntfrommyexperiencethatthosewhoobserveandlistenmoreandtalklesscangainapositionofstrength。Thismeansthatevenaveryshyperson，thetypewhoisreluctanttotalkincompany（在交際場合)，especiallynewcompany，canbecomeastrongpersoninjustaboutanythingtheychoose。Remember,knowledgeispower，andashyintrovert(性格內(nèi)向的人)isinabetterpositiontogainknowledgethananextrovert.Introvertedpeoplecangivegreatattentiontolearning,andasgoodlistenerstheycantakeinanenormousamountfromothers.Overtime,peoplecancometorespectthemfarmorethantheextrovertwhospeaksalot.Usuallyaboutthemselves.Whatdoesittake，thenforaveryshypersontobethatsuccessfulpersontheyhavealwayswantedtobe?Theymayonlyneedonemorethingtopushthemselvesontheirway。Theyneedtodarethemselvestotaketheleap;andwhentheydo，theywillprobablyfindalltheknowledgetheyhavegainedovertheyearswillhelpthemontheirwaytothetopintheirchosenfield。9.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A。Apersonwhoisquietmaynotbeshy。B.Ashypersonmaynotbeacalmone。C.Quietpeopleareusuallydoubtful.D.Shynessissometimesabadfeature.10.Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inparagraph2probablymeans________。A.lazy B.careful C.eager D。unwilling11。Accordingtotheauthor，introvertedpeoplecanbesuccessfulbecausetheyusually________.A。haveastrongwill B。talklessandshowofflessC.learnmorethanextroverts D.haveagoodattitudetolearning12。Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat“onemorething”probablyrefersto________。A。energy B。courage C.quietness D.knowledge【參考答案】9、AD11—12、CB閱讀理解---—-——--——DSportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging，butitcanalsomentallychallenging。Criticism(批評）fromcoaches（trainers)，parents，andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional，orpsychological，andresearchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable。Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself。Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace。Youngathletescan，forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers，makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware（realize）,atalltimes,thattheirfeedback(反饋）toyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren。Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷）inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautious(careful）thatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren。Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport。Followingagame，manyparentsandcoachesfocuson(paymoreattentionto）theoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances。Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedinspiteoftheoutcome。Researchshowsthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again，criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress（pressure)，whichcanleadtoburnout.13。Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat。A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB。itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesC.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesD.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences14。Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould。A.helpchildrentowineverygameB.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportsC.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsportsD.trainchildrentodealwithstress15.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis.A。topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismB。toemphasizetheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildrenC。todiscusstheskillofcombingcriticismwithencouragementD.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout【參考答案】13—15、DBB史地常識型閱讀理解專題導(dǎo)讀歷史地理類文章一般涉及某個國家或地區(qū)的河流、山脈、海洋、城鎮(zhèn)等的地理位置以及與之相關(guān)的社會生活、社會風(fēng)情、政治經(jīng)濟、人文歷史、自然資源、文化習(xí)俗、文化遺產(chǎn)等方面的情況，相當(dāng)一部分文章還附有圖表供理解或參考。文章選材來源于英語國家的主要名勝或歷史事件；命題以細節(jié)題為主，有一定主觀推斷題；涉及一定的地理常識或歷史知識。閱讀史地類文章時，要重點弄清楚各個地名、人名之間的相互關(guān)系和各個國家、地區(qū)或城鎮(zhèn)之間的地理方位.如果文章或試題有附圖或附表,一定要把附圖或附表看懂、看明白。附圖或附表的存在就是幫助我們更好地讀懂和理解文章，輔助我們做好有關(guān)試題。真題典例【2011·廣東卷】Inaworldwithlimitedland，waterandothernaturalresources(資源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise。Actually，thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持續(xù)的）ways。Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords，weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today，sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow。carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China，forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket，hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh.speedtrains。Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油)，whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest。Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%。Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First，theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy。Besides，strongermanagementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment。Finally，governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries。(）1。ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________。A．itmakestheworldwarmerB．itconsumesnaturalresourcesC．itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD．itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue（)2。WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2