2024-2025年上海中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析

2024-2025年上海中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析I.Listeningcomprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)(共30分)(依據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(6分)選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(8分)7.A.Pink.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Fortwoyears.C.Thesupermarket.你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)16.Once,Peterdelivered30setsofhamburgermealstoaschool19.Theteacherorderedthehamburgermeal20.Peterloveshisjobashegainshappinessfromhisworkingexperiences.(10分)23.Jessicatellsherbadaboutsomesimpleways25.Dadthinks“l(fā)ivinggreenPart2Phonetics,Grammaran(其次部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentinpronunciation?A.flyB.lazyC.already27.Christineissellingherhouse,but28.Wewon!Thehonorbelongsallthememberofourteam.A.byB.ofC.atD.to29.ShirleyisstillwaitingforA.atB.underC.on30.TheheadmasterintroducedtotheGermanvisitorsbeforet31.knowledgeandexperA.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both32.Didthepolicemangivemuch.onhoA.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebe34.NowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeA.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest35.Someexchangestudents_C.werechatting36.-Doyouknowa5-dayt37.Severaljournaliststhelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.had38.ThemuseumnextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TeA.isdecoratedC.isdecorating39.ViyianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcenA.tosendB.sending-No,youmustn't.Doyous42.ThetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogetherA.becauseB.unlessC.but43.ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemediciA.issheB44.-Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow? 一 A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Don'tworry.C.You'rewelcome.D.I'dlovetoD..Whynottaketheundergroundtotheun入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofish.ingExperiencingnatureis46burememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutiFirst,befullypreparedfonighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindthThird,bringafirst-aidkitandknowhowtouFinally,tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback.ofbeing下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)54.Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpas55.Lastweekthestudentswentskatingan57.Failureisn'talwaysbad.It60.ScientistsoftenV.Completethefollow(共14分)62.Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) theinventionofsmartphonestheworldinmanyways?63.Thatamusementparkhaslotsof.touristsduringtheholiday.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourist?64.ThelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryauThefilmfestival65.Shared-bikesareverypopularinsomebigcities.(改為感嘆句) 66.“Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballon?”Melissaaskedhermom.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Melissaaskedhermomshe67.PM2.5doesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenviroP.M2.5is68.enables,variousinformation,theInternet,tocollet,teenagers(連詞成句)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)20%discount(折扣)onalladults'books!Spendover$100andgetachancetoe-dictionariestocoC.RetroMallA.adults'storybooksB.allmagazinesEQ\*jc3\*hps24\o\al(\s\up6(h),A)EQ\*jc3\*hps24\o\al(\s\up6(un),ew)EQ\*jc3\*hps24\o\al(\s\up6(wo),B)EQ\*jc3\*hps24\o\al(\s\up6(rd),yo)EQ\*jc3\*hps24\o\al(\s\up6("re),un)EQ\*jc3\*hps24\o\al(\s\up6(n),g)74.ThemainpurposeofA.findexcellentwritersB.C.celebrateChildren'sDayB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)verygood,buthelovesithefinishedthegame,heasked,"DidIplaywell?"Isaid,"Yes!You'reayouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeefromthe__77theysee.Asparents,weshouldbehonestinofromthem,theywllnot_78yParentsParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon'thavetotellthyouthink?"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway.everythingyou首字母已給)(14分)TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfaTheygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks,asoup“Wherearetheforksandknives?”.Amyasked.“Oh,youwon'tn33those.”Tonyexplained.”Iwillshowyouhowtousechopstworry.”Tony'smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates.Sheaskedthefood-filledplatesouttothetable.Amycarriedroastduck.Itwasonfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks.Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchicks85lostcontrolofthem,anSheatetherestofherdinnereasily.Itwasdelicious!noteinside,”Ifyoupracticehard,youwilllearnmanypairofchopsticks,myfortunemaycometrue!D.Answerthequestions(依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)(12分)ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendisliteacherstotellthemapartsohadtoattendtheartlessonandKaandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftforfinallyended,Karendidn'tdaretohandinhadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Karen,yodoing.”WhenKarenandGracegothome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthaelsetheywerenot.ItseemedVII.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“There'salwayshope”(以“常懷希望”為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)面臨困惑的時(shí)候、經(jīng)驗(yàn)變更的時(shí)候、感覺(jué)挫敗的時(shí)候、遭受逆境的時(shí)候……來(lái)自內(nèi)心的堅(jiān)持、他人的幫助、社會(huì)的關(guān)愛(ài)和科技的發(fā)展等，總能讓人常懷希望。請(qǐng)選取一個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕睦斫?可結(jié)合自身或他人的經(jīng)驗(yàn))。2024年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試22.theearth23.toreduce24.coldIV.54.accidents55.thV.62.Did,change63.Whendoes66.if/whether,had67.badforharmfulC.81.invited82.kitchenD.88.No,theydidn't./No.Bothofthemdislik92.(Because“Karen”couldn't)rememberthebasicsteps/dancewell.VII.94.略A.依據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的圖片，并在答題紙上填涂相應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)。每個(gè)句子念兩遍。1.Jerry,lookatyourroom.Couldyou2.Shehadtorestathomebecauseofherb4.Doeshehaveahabitofdrinkingcoffeewh6.You'dbetternotuseyourmB.依據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，并在答題紙上填涂相應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都念兩遍。W:Ipreferthecolorwhite.Whitemakestheroombrighter.8.M:Hi,mynameisLinda.Imo9.M:DidHarrytelephoneyouaboQ:HowdidHarrytellthewomanabouthisjobinterview?W:Ofcourse,butI'mbusyonWQ:WhenwillthewomanprobablygivethespQ:WhydoesAllenwanttoleaW:Hmm………Idon'tthinkI'mgoiQ:Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydothisevening?Q:Johnson,DavidJohnson.wasn'tabletodeliverthemallbyhimself,hemakethetripwithapartner.Whehispartner,theyknewthattheirfoodhadarrivedandcheeredloudly.Afterthatasingingcompetitionwouldstartthenextday.wholeday.ThestudentshadpracticedsohardthattheteacherInthepasttwoyears,PeD:Jessica,we'rebeenwaitingforyou!J:OK,well,firstofall,hesaidweshouldcutdownondriving.Sowe'dbetterwalk,ridebicycD:IwoulddothosethingsifJ:AnotherideawastoturnoffunnecessaryliJ:Yeah!Thespeakersaidthatifeveryonedidevenoneofthese(滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力)I.Listeningcomprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)(共30分)1BCDF6.Althoughheisalwaysbusy試題答案：1.話題分布：生活運(yùn)動(dòng)類；2.提問(wèn)類型：干脆推想類；3.應(yīng)試技巧：捕獲關(guān)鍵詞；1.話題分布：生活運(yùn)動(dòng)類；2.提問(wèn)類型：概括推想類；3.應(yīng)試技巧：捕獲關(guān)鍵詞1.話題分布：生活類；2.提問(wèn)類型：干脆推想類；3.應(yīng)試技巧：捕獲關(guān)鍵詞；1.話題分布：生活類；3.應(yīng)試技巧：捕獲關(guān)鍵詞；1.話題分布：日常生活類；2.提問(wèn)類型：干脆推想類；3.應(yīng)試技巧：捕獲關(guān)鍵詞；4.難度評(píng)價(jià)：適中1.話題分布：日常生活類；3.應(yīng)試技巧：捕獲關(guān)鍵詞4.難度評(píng)價(jià)：適中總的來(lái)說(shuō)，今年的圖片題是比較簡(jiǎn)潔的，涉及的東西大部分是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械?，特別好理解，只要把握住關(guān)鍵詞，基本上可以從句子中干脆試題答案：答案：C。第一題比較簡(jiǎn)潔，講了兩個(gè)人在騎馬，只要能抓住hotennis這個(gè)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的同學(xué)易如反掌，不會(huì)與其答案：H。第三題屬于生活類。其中的lineup詞組是關(guān)鍵，其中Question4答案：E。第四題講到了train,抓住關(guān)鍵詞乘坐火車，所這道題也就引刃而解了，只有圖A符合。B.Listentothedialogue選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(8分)10.A)Lions.B)ElephantsC)MonB)Becauseheneeds14.A)SleepW:Notreally.InfactW:Hello,Lucy,areyoutheyoungestQ:Whatwillthewoma1.話題分布：日常溝通3.應(yīng)試技巧：關(guān)鍵詞把握1.話題分布：日常溝通3.應(yīng)試技巧：關(guān)鍵詞把握1.話題分布：日常溝通3.應(yīng)試技巧：關(guān)鍵詞把握1.話題分布：詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)2.提問(wèn)類型：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推想3.應(yīng)試技巧：重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)男士的問(wèn)題1.話題分布：日常溝通，開車問(wèn)題3.應(yīng)試技巧：關(guān)鍵聽(tīng)懂男士回答的賣車的緣由1.話題分布：身體狀況溝通2.提問(wèn)類型：地點(diǎn)詢問(wèn)3.應(yīng)試技巧：抓住女生回答里面關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的描述1.話題分布：餐飲類探討3.應(yīng)試技巧：關(guān)鍵把握女生的最終一句話的內(nèi)容1.話題分布：天氣探討3.應(yīng)試技巧：同覽全篇，抓住重點(diǎn)詞匯本題的問(wèn)題是這位女士何時(shí)到達(dá)，原文男士提問(wèn)：你是五月份(May)到的嗎?女士回答：不，事實(shí)上我是六月(June)到達(dá)的。因此答案為CA:Hello,Amy!You'vedonereallywellinEngB:Thankyou,Tom.B:Well,theprogramsIlistentoarB:Well,onedayIwasonmycomputerandA:DoyoulistentomusicchannelsortalkchannB:IthinktalkchannelsarebetterbecausetheygivemebetterlistA:CanyouunderstandthembB:Well,ofcourse.Progressisslowbutyes.IthinkIunderstandmorethanbeforeandmyEnglishisgettingtofindsomeprogressIlike.Thankyo試題解析：1.話題分布：和學(xué)生相關(guān)的話題經(jīng)久不衰，無(wú)論是從日常生活還是學(xué)習(xí)角度。此次詳細(xì)話題2.提問(wèn)類型主要包括：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)分析題，劇情題以3.應(yīng)試技巧：從技巧方面，對(duì)話形式條理學(xué)生相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)更易把握。本文中探討的學(xué)習(xí)方法一意包括如何發(fā)覺(jué)英語(yǔ)廣播，哪國(guó)的廣播，選擇哪類節(jié)目收聽(tīng)，收聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播所帶來(lái)的幫助等4.難度評(píng)價(jià)：今年的推斷是非題難度適中。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)分析題因?yàn)轭}目的本沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。19題須要學(xué)生正確把握主子公對(duì)這樣一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方式的看法看法，通過(guò)他的不斷詢問(wèn)以及最終自己要去聽(tīng)節(jié)目這樣一些表達(dá)整體把握他是對(duì)此很感愛(ài)好的。20題屬于歸納大意，主題理解上基本無(wú)難度。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，題目依次和文章的劇情依次是一樣的，所以同學(xué)們只要依據(jù)文章依次答題就可以15.文章中Tom詢問(wèn)Amy是否熬夜學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，Amy回答no。此題推斷為F較為簡(jiǎn)16.本題考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，Amy提到了她聽(tīng)的節(jié)目是BritishandAmerican。因此此題推斷為17.文中Tom向Amy詢問(wèn)她是否聽(tīng)musicchannels或者talkchannels,而Amy的回答也很干脆，“Ithinktalkchann18.本題須要抓住文中的一句關(guān)鍵句，Tom詢問(wèn)Amy的英語(yǔ)是否有提升，通過(guò)“Progressisslowbutyes”可以理解到提升緩慢但卻有效果，與題目意思相符，因此推斷本題為19.本題通過(guò)文章中Tom最終說(shuō)的一段話可以推斷，“I'mgtonighttofindsomeprogressIlike.”Tom會(huì)去網(wǎng)上找他喜愛(ài)的節(jié)目，與題目意思明顯不符。此外，文中Tom也問(wèn)了很多有關(guān)在線聽(tīng)節(jié)目的問(wèn)上，推斷本題為F。分)21.TheyearlyWalkforCharityDearfriends,pleasejoinusinouryearlywalkforcharity.We'llstartfromdirectionsweofferedcarefully,espectobuildachildren'sbookshyouneedtowearcomfortableclothesforwalking.Ifrainisforecast,prepareforallpossibleevents.Mapswillbeavailablefromthestartingpoint.Spostedalongtheroad.Tobesafe,wlineatalltimes.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroad,pleaseletourvolunteersknowisfree,andthereisnoneedtobook.此篇填空題偏向于活動(dòng)說(shuō)明類，介紹了在花園街實(shí)行的一個(gè)慈善步行活動(dòng)及相關(guān)的留意事項(xiàng)。在表達(dá)了對(duì)參與者的熱情歡迎后，文閱讀參賽指南，并做了以下幾點(diǎn)說(shuō)明和提示：(1)活動(dòng)募集的善款會(huì)用來(lái)建立鎮(zhèn)上的兒童書(2)參與步行最好穿著舊鞋，而且要穿舒適的衣(3)假如天氣預(yù)報(bào)有雨，那么要為全部可能的狀況做好打(4)起點(diǎn)處會(huì)有地圖。沿途會(huì)有路途標(biāo)記。為了保證平安，徒步者應(yīng)當(dāng)始終排成一列，走在路的同一邊。(5)假如沿途須要幫助，要盡快讓志愿者知(6)終點(diǎn)處會(huì)有大巴將徒步者送回花園街。從中午起先，每隔半小時(shí)發(fā)車。這項(xiàng)服這篇文章內(nèi)容貼近生活，沒(méi)有生僻詞語(yǔ)，學(xué)生很簡(jiǎn)潔聽(tīng)出來(lái)；整體來(lái)說(shuō)難度不大。文章總的來(lái)說(shuō)，文章語(yǔ)速較緩，語(yǔ)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，詞匯不難，很簡(jiǎn)潔聽(tīng)懂。平常多做一些語(yǔ)速稍快的、詞匯量大點(diǎn)的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練就可以有效提升聽(tīng)力水平試題答案：解析：活動(dòng)整體介紹的內(nèi)容。原文：We’11startfromGardenStrraised(此處raised是后置定語(yǔ))和moneywillberaised(此處raised是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))原文是祈使句，填空處增加了walkersshould,不影響句意。singlelineatalltimes.此空題目對(duì)原文做了同義轉(zhuǎn)換，學(xué)生學(xué)生只要理解原文中的service指的是巴士服務(wù)，依據(jù)原文填空即可。II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)試題：26-45A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.ev38.LastweekVivianA.buyB.bouA.keepB.44.-Excuseme,whereA.That’sallrightB.Neve今年上海中考的語(yǔ)法題目應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)難度比去年要簡(jiǎn)潔些，沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)又難又偏題目，今年的副詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)始終到最終的日常對(duì)話。考生只要夠細(xì)致，應(yīng)當(dāng)是可以順當(dāng)解答全部問(wèn)題解析：本題考察單詞劃線部分的讀音，是音標(biāo)題中較簡(jiǎn)潔的考法，只需考生熟識(shí)元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)律、駕馭基本單詞發(fā)音。rest讀音為/rest/,只有選項(xiàng)A符合題目中的音標(biāo)，其余解析：這里考察固定搭配haveagoodtime,表示玩得快樂(lè)，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：介詞解析：句意是，作者想一個(gè)地方停車，所以只能選lookfor意為“找尋考點(diǎn)：介詞解析：此處考察介詞的固定搭配from...to...,本句意為“社區(qū)中心從周一到周六開放”,A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs考點(diǎn)：代詞A.oldB.olderC.oldes解析：詞組oneof+最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”,留意最高級(jí)要加冠詞the。本句意為“這座廟是鎮(zhèn)上最古老的建筑之一”,應(yīng)選theoldest。A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously面應(yīng)當(dāng)加形容詞；二，對(duì)-1y結(jié)尾的單詞詞性的辨別，選項(xiàng)中只有friendly這個(gè)看似像副詞的單詞是形容詞。所以此題選friendly。A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything解析：由題意可知，由于天很黑，什么都看不見(jiàn)，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選nothing。34.-Disneyamusementpa解析：?jiǎn)柧涫浅Ｒ?jiàn)句型Therebe+數(shù)量，答句是對(duì)數(shù)量的劃線提問(wèn)，因此選howmany,句35.TheflightwasA.butB.orC.so解析：由題意可知，航班被風(fēng)暴延誤了，所以乘客只能等。應(yīng)當(dāng)選B,表示結(jié)果。36.Thenursewon'tleavetheirpatientsgoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if38.LastweekVivianadre39.Thismedicinemillionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse.40.Aftershefinishedthestory,AlicewroteA.readB.readsC.toreadA.keepB.tokeepC.keeping42.ThetwinssfondoA.be43.wonderfulspeechEmmagaveatA.HowB.Wha44.-Excuseme,where解析：從回答可以看出他也不熟識(shí)這個(gè)地方，所以前半部分應(yīng)當(dāng)是我不這樣認(rèn)為”,C意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,D意為“還是要感謝你”,均不符合題意。45.-TheArtFestivalisC.You'rewelcomeD.Enjoy解析：說(shuō)話者講到他們要去看表演，回答者應(yīng)當(dāng)表示祝愿。選項(xiàng)A、B、符合題意；只有D“祝你們玩的快樂(lè)”符合題下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)今年的兩篇“五選四”照舊是同一篇文章的兩個(gè)部分，主題是關(guān)于“環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)”的話題，此類話題在教材(牛津和新世紀(jì))中有敘述，是一篇學(xué)生特別熟識(shí)的環(huán)保類科普文章。所給的五個(gè)詞相對(duì)而言比較簡(jiǎn)潔句意得出正確答案。試題答案：46.選C依據(jù)詞性推斷，這里一個(gè)缺少一個(gè)名詞，而開篇點(diǎn)明白主角的身份是科學(xué)家，因此這里47.選Dpollutioninthesea海洋污染。依據(jù)詞性推斷，這里缺少一個(gè)名詞，依據(jù)上下文理解過(guò)對(duì)海洋水環(huán)境的取樣測(cè)試來(lái)探知水污染的緣由，選Dpollution.48.選Eplastic塑料的。依據(jù)詞性，這里缺少一個(gè)形容詞，依據(jù)理解水中有很多塑料袋，plastic配，應(yīng)當(dāng)選Eplastic。49.選Arealize,意識(shí)到。本句科學(xué)家發(fā)出了感嘆“莫非人們都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們?nèi)釉诮稚系娜縝rightBexactlyA..filledwithC.brightBexactlywalkedbacktothebeach.Butwhenshegofromalocalprimaryschoolwerecarryingbagsofrubbishtothebins.Theyhatheirafternooncleaningthebeach!Shewas51joy.smilesontheirfaces,theyshouted,“Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheocean!”“That’s53前面分析過(guò)，此篇五選四給出了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組(filledwith,worriedabout),兩個(gè)副詞(exactly,immediately),一個(gè)形容詞(bright)。在知道詞性以后，我們就能夠依據(jù)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)推斷出空格所需詞性，縮小選擇范圍，而后再依據(jù)上下文，50.選D依據(jù)詞性，這里缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)含義科學(xué)家對(duì)海洋里的生物51.選B依據(jù)詞性，這里缺少一個(gè)形容詞或者是分詞，依據(jù)上下文理解，科學(xué)家的心情由憂轉(zhuǎn)喜，這里學(xué)生不難想到常見(jiàn)搭配befilledwithjoy,滿心喜悅，因此選52.選A依據(jù)詞性，這里缺少一個(gè)形容詞，從上下文意思理解，學(xué)生們對(duì)清理海邊這件事情充溢熱忱，紛紛露出絢麗的笑容，brightsmiles特別符合邏輯，因此選擇bright。53.選C依據(jù)詞性推斷，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)副詞，依據(jù)含義和下文的“agree”,科學(xué)家表示特別贊同，因此大家要聯(lián)想到我們的常見(jiàn)搭配exactlyright,表示“完全正確”,因列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)54.Tony'sfatheranduncle56.Everyonebelievesthatteamwillwinthematch58.Theartist’s60.Ihavesomethingimportantto61.Somewildanimalsmay_forever54.policemen名詞55.seventh數(shù)詞56.our代詞57.careful形容詞58.wisdom名詞59.happily副詞60.discuss動(dòng)詞61.disappear動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換一是考察學(xué)生是否熟識(shí)常見(jiàn)前綴后綴，以此駕馭單詞的基本派生詞；二是考察學(xué)生能否依據(jù)句子成分、固定短語(yǔ)等推斷空本次詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題型分布勻稱，涵蓋了名詞，數(shù)詞，代考查的是特別的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。55題考查的是數(shù)詞的基數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞。所考查的詞匯都是常見(jiàn)基本詞匯，難度礎(chǔ)上細(xì)致變換詞性即可。61題考的是動(dòng)詞的否定前綴，也就是動(dòng)詞appe加上否定前綴dis-之后，意思變成了出現(xiàn)的反義詞，消逝。由此可見(jiàn)，學(xué)生在平常背單詞時(shí)可以通過(guò)詞根詞綴記憶法來(lái)擴(kuò)大詞匯量，以便在考試綜上所述，2024年中考英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題考查的都是基礎(chǔ)詞54.考查policeman的復(fù)數(shù)形式，policemen。同理，含有man的名復(fù)數(shù)為businessmen。本句句意“是Tony的爸爸和叔叔都是警察55.考查數(shù)詞seven的序數(shù)詞，seventh。句意是“你能把嗎?”56.考查的是主格we的全部格our,our也是形容詞性物主代詞，置于名詞前，起修飾作用表示某人的。句意為“每個(gè)人都信任我們的隊(duì)伍這周末會(huì)贏57.考查動(dòng)詞care的形容詞形式，即careful,用法是becarefulnottodo58.考查形容詞wise的名詞形式，即wisdom,artist’s是全部格，后面應(yīng)當(dāng)跟名詞。句意為“藝術(shù)家的才智幫助他在幻想的道路上59.考查形容詞happy的副詞形式happily,原句livewiththeirfamilies中缺一個(gè)修飾動(dòng)詞live的詞，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。句意為“孩子們很喜愛(ài)鄉(xiāng)村的生活并且興奮地和他們60.考查名詞discussion的動(dòng)詞形式，即discuss,結(jié)構(gòu)havesth.import見(jiàn)原句缺動(dòng)詞。句意為“我有些重要的事情要和61.考查動(dòng)詞appear的反義詞，即加上否定前綴“dis-”,變成dis分) Georgetobeatourgu潔句)64.Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghome 66.AmiddleschoolstudentinventedanewAnewrobotbyamiddle68.Freshfruitsandvegeta一般疑問(wèn)句) 潔句)Charlieis64.Theylikeplayin(保持句意不變)65.TheChinesegraduatebecamea劃線部分提問(wèn)) 此題考的是特別疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)緣由提問(wèn)用Why,并且要留意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。66.Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))此題考的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要留意時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，此句句子用的是一般過(guò)主謂一樣的問(wèn)題，本句改被動(dòng)后的主語(yǔ)變成了anewrobot,所以動(dòng)詞用was。(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)此題考的是賓語(yǔ)從句。干脆引語(yǔ)改成間接引語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)從句)要詞問(wèn)題；2.時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題；3.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題(陳述句語(yǔ)序)。本題是特別疑別疑問(wèn)詞即可；主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)退一格，原句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，退一格后變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將68.aregoodfor,fruitsandvegetables,tokeepfit,peopl此題連詞成句抓住主語(yǔ)fruitsandvegetables和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組arePart3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)SA)foodB)education71.WhichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecalltoaskabouttheA)492-9345B)492-9338C)492-9396D)492-373.ThepurposeofthematerialaboveistohelpA)childrenwithnohomeC)schoolswithlittl74.WecanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfromthesectionofaA)fashionB)sportsC)a今年2024上海中考閱讀理解的四選一部分和往年一樣，難度不高取。今年主要描述的是一則信息，現(xiàn)如今無(wú)家可歸的孩子們?cè)絹?lái)越多。文章旨在通過(guò)這則信息廣告，呼吁全世界的人們攜起手來(lái)加入這個(gè)活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助這些孩子。然后通過(guò)刊登的信息讓人們更加清晰如何做，如何careforchildrenwithnohomes.loveandcare,那么即emotionalsupport,情fromworkandwantedtoliveapeacefullifeherdissatisfactiontosmile.Hetoldherhowhappyhewastoseetheirtown.HealsoofferedhimselfasaresourcetoMrsWalterandherhusband toherneighbor.“IsupposeyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughttheservicewas,”“Well,no,”theneighborsaid,“79-andIhopeyoudon'tmind-Iyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest-runstoresyou'deverseen.”MrsWalter'sneighbor80thatpeoplewanttoberespected.Actually,mostpeoplewilldonearlyanythingforyouifyoutreatthemrmeansmakingitcleartothemthattheirfeelingsare75.A)explainedB)apol77.A)quicklyB)sadlyC)angrilyD)eas78.A)successB)changeC)deci80.A)understoodB)forgotC)pretendedD)denied本文為夾敘夾議型的完形填空，文章講解并描述了一對(duì)夫婦退休后搬到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，希望過(guò)安靜的生活，卻對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰甑姆?wù)不滿，沃爾特夫人向鄰居埋怨，其次天服務(wù)變好了，出人意料的是鄰居告知是通過(guò)贊揚(yáng)的方式提升服務(wù)的。其次段詳細(xì)描寫了店主的看法大轉(zhuǎn)，以微笑友好的方式接待沃爾特夫人。第三、四段講解并描述了轉(zhuǎn)變的緣由其實(shí)是鄰居夸贊使然。最終一段頗具哲理，鄰居這么做是因?yàn)樗萌藗兌枷Ｍ痪粗?，要讓他們知道其感受是重要的，看法是珍貴的。本題難度適中。6小題中，題型大致分為：詞義辨析和詞組辨析。這對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)的總體把握，對(duì)每個(gè)段落中心思想及上下文的理解是進(jìn)行詞義辨析和段落辨析的主要推斷依據(jù)。同時(shí)也須要留意文中主子公的心理活動(dòng)。解析：依據(jù)后文意思可以看出，沃爾特夫人告知她的隔壁鄰居當(dāng)?shù)乇憷甑姆?wù)差，希望鄰居對(duì)店主重復(fù)她的不滿，說(shuō)明她是在向他埋怨，complaintosb.因此選擇D解析：其次天沃爾特夫人去了店里，依據(jù)上下文可知，店主微笑地迎接再次看到她，希望她喜愛(ài)他們的小鎮(zhèn)，所以選擇C.解析：沃爾特夫人特別驚異。當(dāng)她到家的時(shí)候，她把店主巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變報(bào)爾特夫人的前后看法迥異，可知選擇B.change解析：本題考察對(duì)詞組和文章意思的理解，上文提到沃爾特夫人揣測(cè)鄰居將她對(duì)服務(wù)差的想法告知了店主，而鄰居回答“不”,事實(shí)上，他告知店主，沃爾特夫已給)(14分)TheYoungPerson'sRail-cardisverypopularinBritathechancetobuyc81trainticketstakeyoutofestivals,toseefriends,ortothatyouareunder26.ForthiOr,ifyouareanadultstudentoeducation,youcanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).‘Formaleducation’referstostudiesofmorethan15hoursperweekforatleast20Howtouseyourrail-card?Youcanuseitanytime-weekends,holidaysorduringtheweek.Ifarail-carddoesnothavetheuser'sname(無(wú)效的).Nooneelsemayuseeitheryourrail-cardoranyticketsboughtwithit.Youwillberequiredtopaythef86priceoftheticketifyouareunabletoshowyourownrail-cardwiththeticketforacheckda87,suchastoFraregular-pricedticketsiftheywanttousetheseservices.總評(píng)這是一篇生活類的文章，主要講的是rail-card的運(yùn)用指南，即16-25歲以及25歲以上的學(xué)生能申請(qǐng)火車卡?；疖嚳梢栽陔S意時(shí)間運(yùn)用，但是必須要有運(yùn)用者的簽名而且不能在買文章基本沒(méi)有生詞，考察的主要還是常見(jiàn)的名詞，動(dòng)詞，以及形容要留意我們上課時(shí)反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的“前后左右看一看”、“加強(qiáng)理解”。文出現(xiàn)的atalowerprice可以推斷出是比較低廉的價(jià)格，所以這里是便宜的車票，用82.“理解是王道”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)意”只有16-25歲的人可以申請(qǐng)火車的出示，可以推斷，這些證件是用來(lái)幫助證明年齡的，所以用prove.狀況，既然上文講解并描述的是16-15歲，那其次種狀況確定是超過(guò)25歲咯，所以填over。請(qǐng)表格，以及表格上所需的近照等等。此空其實(shí)稍有生活閱歷的學(xué)生都不會(huì)覺(jué)得太難，所以此處填photo。解并描述欲知更多的信息，可以詢問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净蚵?lián)系火車旅行社，informa詞匯，只要平常練習(xí)多加積累，應(yīng)當(dāng)不難填出。有其他人可以運(yùn)用你的卡，那么當(dāng)你沒(méi)有方法出示你自己的卡時(shí)，自然無(wú)法享受實(shí)惠價(jià)，只D.Answerthequestions(依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)(12分)Youngpeoplearealwaystoldthattheyshouldmakethemtimewithhousework?Parentsexpecttheirchildrensports,andbepopularwithotherdaytodothesethingsandthendohouseworktogiveuptheirprecioustimetodobohavejobs.Parents'jobsareintheworkplace.Theirchildren'sjobsareatschool.Theonlydifferenceisththeymaketheirkidsdohouseworktoteachthemresponsibility.Butthisisjustatrick.ParentstricktheirkidsintodoinghBothparentsandchildrenhavejobs.Theparent'sjobistogomoney.Thechild'sjobistogotoschool.Butweallgethungry.Somhastowashthem,ironthem,andputthemaway.Childrenworkfrom9until4.Parentsworkfrom8until6.Sure,after4o'clockparentshavehomeworktoo.Theyhavebills,andhelptheirkidswiththeirownhomewit,butit'sgoodforthem.Itteachesthe·reallyusefulwhen!9391.Whomostprobably89.Howareparents'jobsdifferentfromchildren'sjobsaccordingtoLetterA?Parentsgetpaid(and/butchildren90.WhydoesLetter(Becausethewriterthinks)itteacheschildrenhowtolookafte91.WhomostprobablywroteLetterB,aparentorac92.Thetwolettersagreethatparentsandchildrenbo2.文章大意(mainideaorsummary):LetterA以一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子在閑暇時(shí)間做家務(wù)，因?yàn)樗麄円谜滟F燥的家務(wù)活是不公允的。LetterB以一位工作勞累的家長(zhǎng)口吻回復(fù)前一封信，認(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)和孩子都有各自的工作，但是假如孩子能幫忙做