2022人教版初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)練習(xí)題-Unit 11 單元檢測(cè)

初中英語(yǔ)?人教版?七年級(jí)下冊(cè)——單元檢測(cè)

單元檢測(cè)

滿分:100分，限時(shí):60分鐘

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.LastweekMikewenttoNanjingbytrain.Hewantedtotakeplanebackhome.

A./;theB./;/C.the;theD.the;/

答案Abytrain是固定搭配，意為“乘火車?[train之前不必加冠詞;takea/theplane意為“乘飛機(jī)"，此時(shí)plane前要加不定冠詞或

定冠詞，故答案為A。

2.Thegirldidn'tarrivehome.Weworriedhersomuch.

A.aboutB.ofC.forD.from

答案A句意:那個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有到家。我們很為她擔(dān)心。根據(jù)worryaboul的固定搭配可知，所缺的詞是about。

3.一What'sthegirl'sjob?

一Sheisa.Herjobistotakesomevisitorstotravelaround.

A.nurseB.doctorC.guideD.teacher

答案C根據(jù)其后的“她的工作是帶一些游客到處旅游”可推斷,對(duì)應(yīng)的職業(yè)是“導(dǎo)游”，故答案為C。

4.一Wheredidyougolastweekend?

一Wewenttotheandmilkedthecows.

A.beachB.farmC.hospitalD.cinema

答案B根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的milkedthecows可知,對(duì)應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)是farm“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”，故答案為B。

5.Thefannerhadalargefarmandhelotsofanimals.

A.pickedB.fedC.leftD.blew

答案Bpick撿起;feed喂養(yǎng);leave離開(kāi);blow吹。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，那位農(nóng)場(chǎng)主有一個(gè)很大的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，他養(yǎng)了許多動(dòng)物,故答案

為Bo

6.（2021遼寧朝陽(yáng)中考）一WhatdoyouthinkoftriptoFenghuangMountain?

—Wonderful!Weallhadgoodtime.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

答案A考查冠詞辨析。句意:——你認(rèn)為去鳳凰山的旅行怎么樣?——太棒了!我們都玩得很愉快。表示某次具體的旅行，是

特指，用定冠詞;haveagoodtime是固定搭配。故答案選A。

7.（2021獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題）一YoushouldgoandwatchthemovieThePioneer（《革命者》）.

一Goodidea!IwillseeitthisSaturday.

A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited

答案C句意:——你應(yīng)該去看這部令人激動(dòng)的電影《革命者》?！弥饕?這個(gè)周六我會(huì)去看。A、C項(xiàng)常用來(lái)形容事或

物;B、D項(xiàng)常用來(lái)形容人。根據(jù)空格后的movie及句意可知答案選C。

8.Mysisterfelloffthebike.,shehurtherself.

A.LuckyB.UnluckyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily

答案D修飾整個(gè)句子要用副詞,先排除A和B項(xiàng);設(shè)空處前意為“我姐姐從自行車上摔下來(lái)了”，設(shè)空處后意為“她傷到了自

己”，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后的描述可推斷，所缺的詞是Unluckily。

9.Don'tdriveyourcartoo.Youshouldbecarefulanddriveitslowly.

A.fastB.slowC.hardD.far

答案A根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎，慢點(diǎn)兒開(kāi)車”可推斷，不要開(kāi)車開(kāi)得那么“快”,所缺的詞是fast,故答案為A。

10.（2021河北石家莊欒城區(qū)期末）LastSundayMariaandJanekitesinthepark.

A.flewB.flyingC.flyD.flies

答案A句意:上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)句中的LastSunday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選A。

11.（2021獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題）一Mysisterisveryandshecanperformballet（芭蕾舞）.

一Really?Iwanttomeetandplaywithher.

A.quicklyB.luckilyC.lovelyD.early

答案C句意:——我的妹妹非常可愛(ài),并且她會(huì)跳芭蕾舞。——真的嗎?我想見(jiàn)見(jiàn)她，和她一起玩耍。quickly意為“很快

地”;luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”;lovely意為“可愛(ài)的”;early意為“早先的”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。

12.一Wasthereasportsmeetinginthehalllastnight?

A.Yes,therewasB.No,therewas

C.Yes,therewereD.No,thereweren't

答案ATherebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答根據(jù)句首的be動(dòng)詞而定，根據(jù)句首的Was可排除C、D兩項(xiàng);否定回答應(yīng)用No,there

wasn't,應(yīng)排除B項(xiàng)。故答案為A。

13.（2021吉林長(zhǎng)春寬城區(qū)期末）Timhadagoodtimeplayingsportsbecauseheanyclasseslastweek.

A.don'thaveB.didn'thave

C.doesn'thaveD.wasn'thaving

答案B根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句中，要在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didn%故

答案選B。

14.（2021貴州黔東南州中考）Ms.Huangwasverypleasedbecauseherhusbandanddaughterboughtabeautifuldressheron

herbirthday.

A.forB.fromC.toD.of

答案A考查介詞辨析。句意:黃女士非常高興，因?yàn)樗恼煞蚝团畠涸谒战o她買了一件漂亮的連衣裙。buysth.forsb."為

某人買某物故答案選A。

15.一Doyouknowthecamera?

一Idon'tknow.Butyoucanreadtheinstructions（說(shuō)明書(shū)）first.

A.whattouseB.howtouse

C.wheretouseD.whentouse

答案B問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“你知道怎么使用這個(gè)照相機(jī)嗎?”,howtousethecamera是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作動(dòng)詞know

的賓語(yǔ)。

II浣形填空（每小題2分洪20分）

YesterdaywasSaturday.Theweatherwas16,andtheairwasclean.

Inthemorning,Bobwenttotheparkwithhismother.Theytookawalk17it.Theywentbackhomeatnineo'clock.Itwas

quitehot,18BobwenttotheswimmingpoolwithhisfriendSam.Theyhadagreattimeswimminginthe19.Atabout

twelveo'clock.BobandSamwenttoasmallrestaurant.Theretheyhadsomevegetablesand20forlunch.Bobgothomeatone

o'clock.

Intheafternoon,Bob'scousin,Helencameto21house.Bob'sparentswenttothesupermarketto22somefood.Bob

andHelentookthebustothesciencemuseum.Itwasinteresting.Theylearnedalotaboutrobotsatthe23.Theyleftthemuseum

atfouro'clock.Theyhadto24homebecausethereweretoomanypeopleonthebusandtheycouldn'tgetonit.Ittookthem

fortyminutes.Theywerevery25whentheygothome.Bob*smothercookeddinnerforthem.Itwasreallydelicious.

!6.A.earlyB.noisyC.sunnyD.happy

17.A.inB.onC.forD.with

18.A.ifB.soC.orD.because

19.A.deskB.snowC.waterD.rain

2O.A.riceB.racesC.miceD.faces

21.A.myB.yourC.herD.his

22.A.eatB.buyC.sellD.make

23.A.hoteIB.streetC.hospitalD.museum

24.A.getB.workC.comeD.walk

25.A.fatB.busyC.tiredD.scared

答案

1語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述的是鮑勃在周六這一天的活動(dòng)情況。

I6.C昨天是周六，天氣很晴朗，空氣很清新，故所缺的詞是sunnyo

17.A他們?cè)诠珗@里散步,it指的是thepark,表示“在公園里”要用inthepark,故答案為A。

I8.B天氣很熱，因此鮑勃和他的朋友薩姆一起去游泳池游泳，結(jié)合設(shè)空處前后的因果關(guān)系可知，所缺的詞是so。

19.C他們?cè)谒镉斡?，玩得很開(kāi)心，故所缺的詞是watero

20.A和forlunch搭配的詞是rice“米飯

21.D鮑勃的表姐來(lái)他家了，故選D。

22.B鮑勃的父母去超市“買”一些食物,故所缺的詞是buy。

23.D結(jié)合上下文中的museum可知答案為D。

24.D結(jié)合設(shè)空處后的“因?yàn)楣财嚿系娜颂嗔怂麄兩喜蝗ァ笨赏茢啵麄儾坏貌弧安叫小被丶?，故答案為D。

25.C當(dāng)他們到家的時(shí)候，他們覺(jué)得很“疲憊”,故所缺的詞是tired。

ni.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

A

（2020黑龍江哈爾濱香坊區(qū)學(xué)業(yè)發(fā)展水平檢測(cè)）

July10

LiWei'sfamilyarenicetome.TheytookmetotheShilinNightMarketfordinner.Iboughtsomepresentsthere

fbrmyfamily.

July11

TodayismyseconddayinTaiwan,China.Wewenttoasmalltown,Jiufen,andsawmanythingsthere.Ialsotried

someinterestingsnacks.Theywereverydelicious.LiWeiknowsalotaboutbirds.Heshowedmesevenkindsof

birds.uTheJapanesewhite-eyeismyfavoritebecauseitlookscuteandsingswell,“hesaid.

July12

WespentthedayatFulongBeach.Theweatherwasnice.Weswamintheseahappily.Wewillgobiking

tomorrow.Ican'twait.

26.Wecanreadthesemessages.

A.inthenewspaperB.fromamagazine

C.fromBilfsdiaries

27.ThewriterwenttoTaiwanon.

AJuly9B.July10C.July11

28.Accordingtothepassage,isnotmentioned.

A.atownB.amountain

C.LiWei'sfamily

29.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterstayedinTaiwanatleastdays.

A.sixB.fourC.five

3O.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterboughtsomepresentsfbrLiWei'sfamily.

B.Wesawmanythingsinasmallcity,Jiufen.

C.TheJapanesewhite-eyeisLiWei'sfavoritebird.

答案

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文列舉了三篇日記，作者描述了自己從7月10日到7月12日在臺(tái)灣的經(jīng)歷。

26.C推理判斷題。本文是三篇日記，故答案為C。

27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)7月11日的日記中的“TodayismyseconddayinTaiwan,China.”可知，他是7月10日到臺(tái)灣的,故答案

為B。

28.B推理判斷題。7月11日的日記里提到了“asmalltown“：月10日的日記里提到了“LiWei'sfamily”,三篇日記中沒(méi)有提到“a

mountain（一座山）”，故答案為B。

29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)7月12日的日記中的“Wewillgobikingtomorrow.”可推斷，作者在臺(tái)灣至少待4天，故答案為B。

30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)7月11日的日記中的“LiWeiknowsalotaboutbirds...TheJapanesewhite-eyeismyfavorite…”可推

斷,“theJapanesewhite-eye”是李偉最喜歡的鳥(niǎo),故選項(xiàng)C是正確的描述。

B

Lastsummervacation,IvisitedThailandwithmyparents.IhadagoodtimeduringmystayinThailand.Icouldn'tforgetthe

seconddayofmytrip.

OnthatdayIwenttoanelephantcamp.Iwasexcitedtoseesomeelephantsplayingsoccer.Sometrainers（3ll|獸Wi）taughtthe

elephantstoplaysoccer.Theelephantswereverygoodsoccerplayers.Theycouldplaysoccerbetterthanme.

Imetasmartelephantattheelephantcamp.ItsnamewasSai.Itcouldpaintpictures.Ituseditstrunk（象鼻）toholdthe

paintbrush.Itpaintedapictureofaflower.

Ivisitedtheelephantnursery,too.Isawsomebabyelephantsthere.Theywereverycute.Theyplayedallday.Theyhadsucha

relaxinglife.

31.ThewriterwenttotheelephantcamponthedayofhistripinThailand.

A.firstB.second

C.thirdD.fourth

32.Whydoesthewritermentionthetrainers?

A.Becausetheylovedelephantsverymuch.

B.Becausetheelephantslearnedtoplaysoccerfromthem.

C.Becausethewriterwantedtobeatrainerlikethem.

D.Becausethetrainersweregoodatplayingsoccer.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paintbrush“probablymeaninChinese?

A.畫(huà)筆B.油漆桶C.畫(huà)板D.顏料

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterwenttoThailandwithhisparents.

B.Thewriterwasexcitedtoseetheelephantsplayingsoccer.

C.Saiwasanelephantanditcouldplaysoccer.

D.Thereweresomeelephantsattheelephantcamp.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWonderfulTriptoThailand

B.SomeSmartElephantsinaZoo

C.SomeBabyElephantsataCamp

D.MyExperienceatanElephantCamp

答案

f語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文講的是作者在泰國(guó)大象營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷。

31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Icouldn'tforgettheseconddayofmytrip."以及第二段中的“OnthatdayIwenttoan

elephantcamp.”可知，作者第二天去了大象營(yíng)，故答案為B。

32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sometrainers（馴獸師）taughttheelephantstoplaysoccer.”可知，作者提到馴獸師，是因?yàn)樗?/p>

們教大象踢足球，故答案為B。

33.A詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線的詞是paintbrush,根據(jù)上文中的“它會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)”和下文中的“它畫(huà)了一朵花”可推斷，它用鼻子拿的是“畫(huà)筆”,

故答案為A。

34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ItsnamewasSai.Itcouldpaintpictures.”可知,Sai是會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)的大象，故答案為C。

35.D主旨大意題。本文講的是作者在泰國(guó)大象營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷，故答案為D。

C

（2021云南昆明官渡區(qū)期末）

Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.Wespentfourdaysthere.

OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Ienjoyedstayingthere.Wewentboatingandtookmanyphotos.Thenweclimbedamountain.On

thetopofthemountain,wesawsomethingreallybeautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.

Thenextmorning,wewenttoLijiangbybus.ItwasalongtripfromLuguLaketoLijiang.Wearrivedintheafternoon.Aftera

shortbreak,wewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.ThenweateYunnanRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theywerevery

specialanddelicious.Afterdinner,wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandhousesinthemoonlight.

Ourlaststopwasthe"springcity“Kunming.WevisitedGuanduAncientTown（占鎮(zhèn)），watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflower

market.Wehadareallyexcitingday.

Thefour-daytripcametoanendsoon.Wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinteresting

place.I'msureI'llneverforgetthetripthere.

36.HowlongdidthewriterstayinYunnan?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

37.Whichplacedidn'tthewritergoto?

A.Dali.B.Lijiang.C.LuguLake.D.Kunming.

38.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheirtrip?

A.Bored.B.Great.C.Tired.D.Terrible.

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.ThewritertookalotofphotosinLuguLake.

B.LijiangisnotfarfromLuguLake.

C.ThewriterhadYunnanRiceNoodlesfordinnerinLijiang.

D.ThewriterwenttoGuanduAncientTownandtheflowermarketinKunming.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATriptoLuguLakeB.ATriptoLijiang

C.ATriptoKunmingD.ATriptoYunnan

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了作者一家去云南的為期四天的旅行。在這期間他們?nèi)チ艘恍┍容^著名且好玩的

地方。這次旅行讓作者難以忘懷。

36.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子“Wespentfourdaysthere.”可知是為期四天的云南之旅。

37.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“OurfirststopwasLuguLake.”“Thenextmorning,wewenttoLijiangbybus."及“Ourlaststop

wasthe4springcity'Kunming."可知，他們沒(méi)有去大理，故選A。

38.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的"EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.FmsureI'll

neverforgetthetripthere.”可知,這次旅行給作者的感覺(jué)是很棒的。

39.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的句子“ItwasalongtripfromLuguLaketoLijiang.”可知B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。

40.D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“Lastsummer,1wenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.”可知,短文是圍繞作者一家

去云南旅行的情況進(jìn)行講述的。

W.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

JennywenttoJamaica（牙買力H）withherparentsthissummerholiday.ThiswastheirfirsttriptoJamaica.Theystayedtherefora

week.Jamaicawasbeautifulandthepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Theywenttoabeautifulandcleanbeach.Theseatherewasvery

calm（風(fēng)平浪靜的）.Thiswasgreatforchildren.Sheplayedbeachvolleyballwithsomeboysandmadefriendswithaboyfrom

England.Theyhadpizzaandicecreaminasmallrestaurant.Shereallyenjoyedit.

SamandhisfriendswentonatriptoBrazil（巴西）thissummerholiday.Theysawwaterfalls（瀑布）andwentcliff（懸崖）diving.A

guidebecameSam'sgoodfriend.SheisanAmerican.ShehadlivedinBrazilfornineyears.ShereallylikedSam.Theyatespaghetti

andseafoodinaroadsiderestaurant.Theyalsowentboatingdowntheriver.Itwasveryexciting.

InformationCard

Students1SummerTrips

StudentsJennySam

Whereto

Jamaica41

go

42,played

Whattodo43_,wentcliffdiving,wentboatingdowntheriver

beachvolleyball

pizzaandice

Foodspaghettiand44

cream

Newfriendan45anAmericanguide

41.42.43.44.45.

答案

［篇章圖解］本文講的是珍妮和薩姆今年暑假的旅行經(jīng)歷。

wenttoJamaicawith

herparents

r

stayedtherefbraweek

wenttoabeautifillandclean

beach

[Jennyplayedbeachvolleyball

madefriendswithaboy

fromEngland

Students'wenttoBrazil

SummerTripswithhisfriends

sawwaterfalls

wentcliffdiving

Sammadefriendswithaguide

atespaghettiandscaibod

wentboatingdowntheriver

41.Brazil根據(jù)薩姆部分的“SamandhisfriendswentonatriptoBrazil（巴西）thissummerholiday.“可知，薩姆今年暑假和他的朋

友去巴西了。

42.wenttoabeautifulandcleanbeach根據(jù)珍妮部分的“Theywenttoabeautifulandcleanbeach...Sheplayedbeachvolleyball...”

可知，珍妮去了一個(gè)美麗又干凈的海灘，還打了沙灘排球。

43.sawwaterfalls根據(jù)薩姆部分的“Theysawwaterfalls（瀑布）andwentcliff（懸崖）diving.”可知答案。

44.seafood根據(jù)薩姆部分的“Theyatespaghettiandseafoodinaroadsiderestaurant.”可知，他們吃的是意大利面和海鮮。

45.Englishboy根據(jù)第一段中的”...andmadefriendswithaboyfromEngland.”可知,珍妮還和一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩成了朋友。

V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題2分，共10分）

（2021獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Hi,Rita!Youwereonvacationlastweek.46

B:Yes,Iwashapp