高考英語寫作之議論文

高一英語寫作-----Howtowriteanargumentation〔議論文〕議論文(theargumentativearticle)Topicsorsituation話題或狀況DifferentopinionsandreasonsYouropinionorconclusionWhatistheargumentativearticlemadeupof?Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Topicsomepeople’sopinionandreasonsotherpeople’sopinionandreasonsPersonalopinionandreasons開頭：提出問題主體：陳述不同的觀點及其理由結(jié)尾：說明自己觀點正反觀點比照類的文章:stepItopicandopinionHowtoputforwardopinions?QuestionShould…?Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.DescriptionofthediscussionRecently,weheldaheateddiscussionabout…Opinionsaredivided.Nowadays,atopicabout…isbeingheatedlydiscussedin…Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

介紹討論的主題(開頭句)：我們舉行了一場討論，討論內(nèi)容是……

Wehadadiscussionabout

whetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood我們已經(jīng)作了一個調(diào)查，調(diào)查內(nèi)容是學生如何選擇高考志愿……

We’vehadasurveyon

howtochoosetheircourses,majorsanduniversities.我寫信是要告訴你我們的一場討論，討論內(nèi)容是……

Wehaveheldadiscussion

about

whetheritisgoodornotforatopstudenttoshareadeskwithaslowerstudent.Someofusthinkthat…Thereasonisthat…….Besides,…….step2givereasons觀點陳述1：…ofthemholdtheopinionthat….Somepeoplebelievethat….step2givereasons觀點陳述2：However,…ofthemholdadifferentview.Ontheotherhand,…peoplethinkthat….Others,bycontrast,holdthattheoppositeistrueHowever,othershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Themainreasonsareasfollows.Therearefourreasonsforit.

Firstly,/Secondly,/……../Lastly,First,/Second,/Third,/Fourth,…etcForonething,…Foranother,…Besides,…What’smore,…Inaddition,…step3concludethewritingAsfarasIamconcerned,…….First,…Second…Personallyspeaking,Inmyopinion,Personally,Tomymind,范例1：假設(shè)你事實李華，你班同學最近開長了一場討論，主題是：高三學生要不要參加體育鍛煉，請根據(jù)下面所提供的信息，寫一篇短文，介紹討論的情況，并發(fā)表自己的觀點．比例５５％４５％你的觀點觀點支持反對主要理由１．應該明天進行體育鍛煉２．做早操，打乒乓球，打籃球，但時間不要過３．鍛煉能增強質(zhì)減少疾病４．鍛煉能使大腦休息，使學習效果更好．１鍛煉浪費時間２．鍛煉使人疲勞３．鍛煉以后很興奮，較長時間不能學習４．鍛煉中可能受傷．．．．．．1.體育鍛煉做早操增強體質(zhì)減少疾病休息學習有效果浪費時間投入學習受傷takeexercisesdomorningexercisesbuildupthebodyreducethediseasehaveareststudymoreeffectivelyawasteoftimepayattentiontostudybehurt2.作文結(jié)構(gòu)1.….havehadadiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsofSenior3shouldtakephysicalexercises.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.2.55%ofthestudentsthink………….suchas(舉例)……..〔原因〕…..3.Ontheotherhand,45%ofthestudentsbelieve…….(原因〕……..4.Inmyopinion,Ipreferto

3.范文：

Recently,wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsofSenior3shouldtakephysicalexercises.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.

55%ofthestudentsthinktheyshouldtakeallkindsofexerciseseveryday,suchasdoingmorningexercises,playingtabletennisandplayingbasketball,butnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Asthesayinggoes,“allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Exercisebuildsuptheirbodyandreducelotsofdiseases.Sportsletthemhaveagoodrestsothattheywillstudymoreeffectively.

Ontheotherhand,45%ofthestudentsbelievetakingexerciseisawasteoftimeandtiring.Aftertakingexercise,theyaretooexcitedforalongtimetopayattentiontotheirlessons.Andit’spossibletobehurtinsports.

Inmyopinion,Iwilltakeregularexerciseinmysparetimetoimprovemyhealth.

ThankstoAsaresultofOwingtoDueto因為BecauseofWithThankstoAsaresultofDuetoThankstoAsaresultofOwingtoDueto1.(因為)_____hishelp,Ifinishedtheworkatlast.ThankstoAsaresultofThankstoAsaresultofDuetoThankstoOwingtoDuetoThankstoOwingtoDueto2.Theyhadn’teatenallday,__________〔所以〕theywereveryhungry.asaresult/consequencethus/thereforeSoTheircarwasbiggerand_______________morecomfortable.Somepeoplesufferfromstressatworkandbecomeill_________________________.So3.Therentisreasonable,__________,thelocationisperfect.

房租很合理，另外，位置也很好。what’smoremoreover/furthermoreinadditionbesides另外(遞進〕4.Theyoungmandidn’tenjoyhisoldjob,_________(相反

)hefindsthenewjobveryinteresting.onthecontrary,however,轉(zhuǎn)折but/yet/while5.__________(總之),weshouldmakegooduseofcomputer.InconclusionInaword總結(jié)Inshort/brief6.______________(我認為),studentshadbetternotbuyacellphone.Weshouldspendtimeandmoneyonmoreimportantthings.AsfarasI’mconcernedInmyopinion/view個人觀點Ithink/believeTomymind書面表達(總分值30分)1.暑假即將來臨，你班同學討論了假期方案，提出了不同看法，請根據(jù)提示寫一篇關(guān)于討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?2006年陜西卷〕優(yōu)點缺點待在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解外界外出旅游增長知識，開闊眼界（horizon/view）花費多，旅途不便注意：1.詞數(shù)100-1202.短文必須包括表中所列要點。

3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.convenientandcomfortablecostless/savemoneylosethechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld2.increaseone’sknowledgeandwidenone’shorizons/views1.(待在家中)花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解外界2.(外出旅游)增長知識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便spendmoremoneyandgothroughsometroubleonthewaybeginninghavedifferentviewsonsth/reactto

sthindifferentways.differintheirattitudestowardssth.conclusionmyopinion(待在家中)(外出旅游)Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.someothersThesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.Studentsreacttothisproblemindifferentways.Someareinfavorofstayingathome.Theysayit’sbothconvenientandcomfortable.What’smore,theycansetasidemoneyforotherpurposes.ButTheywilllosethechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.However,othersprefertogoouttravelingasitcanenrichtheirknowledgeandbroadentheirviews.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandgothroughsometroublewhiletraveling.Inmyopinion,itwouldbemuchbettertostayathome.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.Whenstayingathome,IcandowhatIlike,suchasreadingbooks,watchingTV,andhelpingmyparentswiththehousework.

Inaword,tostayathomeisbetterthantotravel.詞匯,句型,語法多樣化

1.覆蓋了所有的要點

2.應用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯

3.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊要點全連接詞如何算是一篇好文章？書面表達(總分值30分)當前越來越多的人們關(guān)注住房問題。有人喜歡住在傳統(tǒng)的房子里，有人喜歡住在公寓里，請你以“Liveinatraditionalhouseorliveinanapartment”為題，按照以下要點寫一篇英語短文。1.住在傳統(tǒng)的房子里：可以在院子里種花，樹，可以養(yǎng)寵物，可以在院子里鍛煉身體。2.住在公寓里：干凈，平安，離工作地方近3.我的看法及理由。注意：詞數(shù)100-120，文章題目和開頭已給出〔不計詞數(shù)〕

LiveinatraditionalhouseorliveinanapartmentNowadays,moreandmorepeople/agrowingnumberofpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirlives.LiveinatraditionalhouseorliveinanapartmentNowadays,moreandmorepeople/agrowingnumberofpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirlives.Butpeopledifferintheiropinionsonthematter.Somepeopleprefertoliveinatraditionalhouse.Theremightbeseveralreasons,Ithink.Inthefirstplace,youcangrowflowersandtreesintheyardifyouliveinatraditionalhouse.Besides,youcankeeppetsifyoulike.Finally,peoplecantakeexerciseintheyard.

However,somepeopleprefertoliveinanapartment.

Ononehand,itiscleanandsafe.Ontheotherhand,itisclosetoyourwork.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ipreferlivinginatraditionalhouse.MyreasonisthatIlikeenjoyingsunlight,especiallyinwinter.Moreover,mygrandparentswouldn’tbehappyiftheyliveinanapartment.Astheyarguethatitisnotconvenientforthemtohaveoutdooractivities.SoIthinklivinginatraditionalhouseisagoodandhealthylifestyle.

最近，你校同學正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門票？請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。注意：1、信的開頭已為你寫好。2、詞數(shù)：100左右。3、參考詞匯：門票：entrancefeeDearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.60%的同學認為40%的同學認為1、不應收門票2、公園是公眾休閑的地方3、如收票，需建大門、圍墻，

會影響城市形象1、應收門票，但票價不宜高2、支付園林工人工資3、購新花木2002年高考題范文DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks(提出問題).Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60％ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Changingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.過渡句觀點一論據(jù)一論據(jù)二DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks(提出問題).Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60％ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Changingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.過渡句觀點一論據(jù)一論據(jù)二Ontheotherhand,40％thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.YourstrulyLiHua可以看出，這類文章的寫作，首先要提出問題，即雙方討論的問題。接下來提出觀點一，并用一系列論據(jù)進行說明。說明完觀點一之后，再提出觀點二，繼續(xù)用論據(jù)進行說明。如果需要說明自己的觀點，可接下來說明自己的觀點。觀點二論據(jù)一論據(jù)二Thankyou！forattendingPart1:(beginning)havedifferentopinionsonsth.reacttosthindifferentwaysdifferintheirattitudestowardssthPart2:(body)some….others/prefertodoA.ratherthandoB.Part3:(conclusion)inaword/inshort/inmyopinion/Iaminfavoroftheideathat…/for/againststructure2006高考浙江卷書面表達(總分值30分)當前不少文學作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人那么喜歡讀原著。請你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer？”為題，按照以下要點寫一篇英語短文：看電影：省時、有趣、易懂讀原著：細節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美我的看法及理由注意：1.詞數(shù)100-120，文章題目和開頭已給出〔不計詞數(shù)〕2.參考詞匯：originalwork或bookintheoriginal〔原著〕Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer？Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer？

Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.

Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.Othershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginalbook.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavem