山西省晉中市平遙縣高三九月質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試題

2018平遙二中高三年級(jí)9月質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試題（滿分150分，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateratnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreismittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesignupsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.1.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsC.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess2.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmentalhealth3.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.ByapplyingonlineB.ByfillinginasignupformC.BycallingthecentreD.Bygoingtothecentredirectly4.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.BWhenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryup,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories．Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtoefrom．Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars．Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligions(宗教)orderustobeopenheartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves．Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthatbestidea．Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars．Letuslookattheirarguments．First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging．Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(惡行)．Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs．Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging．Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforloosingone’ssenseofprideandselfdependence． Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople．Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp． Itishardtoetoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently．Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver．5．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage? A．Moraldeedsofpeople． B．Argumentsongivingtobeggars． C．Moralgoodnessofthegiver． D．Religiousactivitiesofthechurch．6．Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“Buthastheworldchanged?”inthesecondparagraph? A．Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage．B．Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore．C．Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast． D．Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelptheproblem.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A．Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars． B．Somebeggarswantmoneytohelptheirchildrengotoschool． C．Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs． D．Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging．8．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtoetoanyfinalconclusion,because． A．thereissomuchmoneywasted B．therearesomanybeggars C．thecasescanbesodifferent D．therearesomanydifferentargumentsCTheprivateautomobile(私家車)haslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbeeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1986,sixtyninepercentofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,andthirtyeightpercenthadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhelpful.Ithasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.Familylifehasbeenaffectedinvariousways.Thecarhelpstokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,andothersharedexperiences.However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscan’tkeepaneyeonthem.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs—oris“showingoff”byspeedingorbreakingothertrafficlaws.Mothersofvictims(受害者)ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving).Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies(悲劇).Theyhaveworkedtoencouragethegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage.Studentshaveformedasimilarorganization,SADD(StudentsAgainstDrunkDriving)andarespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends.FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisanecessity.Butforsome,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,asignofbeinganadult.Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Carshaveencouragedthegrowthofthecities.B.Carshelpcityfamiliestotransporttheirchildrentofarawayschools.C.Carshaveenabledpeopletolivefarfromtheirplaceofwork.D.Carscanbringfamiliestogetherwhentheygoforpicnics.10.Whathasbeendonetodealwiththeproblemofdrunkdriving?A.Parentshavepaidmoreattentiontotheirchildren.B.MothershavetriedtopersuadetheirchildrennottodrinkalcoholC.Someorganizationshavebeensetupagainstdrunkdriving.D.Universitystudentshaveaskedthegovernmenttosolvetheproblem.11.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________inAmerica.A.itwillbemoredifficultforpeopletogetnewcars.B.parentswillnotallowtheirchildrentohavetheirowncars.C.thegovernmentwillencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.D.carswillstillbepopularthoughtheyhavecausedmanyproblems.DElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobeeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.12.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbeingasurgeon?A.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates13.Whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbeingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.14.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirtysixyears15.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___16___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___17___

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

___18___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___19___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___20___

A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

B.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger..

C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.

D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.

E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.

F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

G.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mypanywantsto21mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone22andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳級(jí)),butyou’llhaveto23yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme24fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe25decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d26waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher27anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.DuringmyfourthgradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge28apartment,Ibecame29howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen30Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon31familyandwork.32difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda33attitude.Backhome,I34myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe35toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe36.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable37.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe38hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices39intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe40forme.21.A.promoteB.attractC.surpriseD.praise22.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong23.A.refuseB.leaveC.contactD.forgive24.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting25.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough26.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously27.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.Influence28.A.fortableB.ExpensiveC.EmptyD.Modern29.A.InterestedinB.satisfiedwithC.doubtfulD.awareof30.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that31.A.abandoningB.balancingC.paringD.mixing32.A.DependingonB.suppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon33.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general34.A.criticizedB.informedC.remindedD.warned35.A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected36.A.gratefulB.energeticC.practicalD.independent37.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals38.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion39.A.payoffB.ebackC.runoutD.turnup40.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyouevertried(41)________(shop)online?WhatabouttalkingwithstrangersthroughtheInternet?Ofcourse,yes.(42)________thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife;moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagersshowgreat(43)________intheInternet.Ifweteenagersarecrazyabout(44)________gamesorchattingonline,itwilldefinitelyhavebadinfluence(45)________ourstudyandhealth.Thingsisgettingeven(46)________(bad)；itmaymakeusgettired(47)________everythingexceptsurfingthenet.Weshould(48)________(花費(fèi))moretimereadinggoodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.In(49)________word,theInternetmakesourlifeconvenientandcolorful,(50)________weshouldstilllearnthewaytomakefulluseofitproperly.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearLiMing,Ihavereceivedyourletterjustnow.Don'tworryaboutme.I'mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworksinthelab.ButtomysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinteresting.I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillbeimportanttoolintheirfuturework.Besides,itisbeingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,andyouwillsucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.I'mlookingforwardtoheargoodnewsfromyou.Yours,LiuDon笫二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二(1)班的班長(zhǎng)李津，得知美國(guó)學(xué)生Chris作為交換生，下學(xué)期將到你班學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫(xiě)封郵件：表示歡迎介紹與本地生活相關(guān)的信息（如天氣，飲食等）介紹本班情況希望Chris做哪些事情，以增進(jìn)中美學(xué)生之間的了解和友誼注意：可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。詞數(shù)不少于100；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交換生exchangestudent班級(jí)班級(jí)姓名考號(hào)答題卡一，閱讀理解(每題3分，共60分)15_________________610_________________1115_________________1620_________________二，完形填空（每題2分，共40分）2125___________________2630_________________3135________________