南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考研真題-英漢互譯

朽木易折，金石可鏤。千里之行，始于足下。第頁/共頁試題編號：434試題名稱：英漢互譯注重：答題一律答在答題紙上，答在草稿紙或試卷上一律無效TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese(5x15)這份報告固然很長，但是不切要領(lǐng)，我看不懂。臺灣海峽兩岸的中國人都是骨肉同胞，手足兄弟。中國經(jīng)濟勝利地舉行了“軟著落”，這是宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控的結(jié)果。它控制了通貨膨脹，避免了經(jīng)濟的大起大落，保持了經(jīng)濟的迅速增長。切實抓好基礎(chǔ)教誨，異常是九年義務(wù)制教誨和青壯年的掃盲工作。該市地界巴山楚水，湖光山色秀媚，名勝古跡與天然體面融為一體，遍布其間，是理想的旅游勝地。這里氣候溫暖，四季分明，雨量充沛，日照充沛，相宜多種農(nóng)作物生長栽培。錢先生周歲使“抓周”，抓了一本書，因此得名“鐘書”?！八自捳f得好，叫做‘殺雞給猴看’，拿雞子宰了，那猴兒天然膽怯了。”Hardlyadaypasseswithouthimgettingscratchedorbruisedashescramblesforaplaceonabus.Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveagovernmentwithoutnewspapersornewspaperswithoutagovernment,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.Afteryearsofharboringtensofthousandsofillegalforeignworkers,TaiwanisgraduallyopeningitsdoortolegallaborersfromSoutheastAsiainanefforttorelieveachronicmanpowershortage.Vice-PresidentGeorgeBushislookingtoPresidentRonaldReagan,astarattractionattoday’sopeningofRepublicannationalconvention,togivesomesparkletohispresidentialcampaign.TheUnitedNationsisattemptingtosettleconflictsaroundtheworldthathavetakenaterribletollandmisusedtheearth’sresources.Eightyearsagothey(ablackwomanandawhiteman)weremarried.Theyhavesurvivedtheirfamilies’shockanddisapprovalandthestaresandunwelcomecommentsofstrangers.Alltold,Chinahasroughly380millionwomenbetweentheagesof15and55,andafewofthem—particularlyinthecities—wanttolookanylessthanthebesttheirbudgetallows.

II．TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChineseorEnglish(15x5)TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisamonumentalachievement,withoutparallelintheEnglishlanguageandinfewothers.Everydictionarythereafterisindebtedtoit.ItisasunthinkablethatanycontemporarylexicographerbewithouttheOEDasitisthataprofessionalphotographerfailstoownatripodtosupplementhiscamerawhenneeded.Itprovidesthesolidbaseforallhedoes,andwithoutithisworkisapttobeasblurredandundefinedasapicturetakeninthetwilightofunderbrushwithahand-heldcamera.Shanghai,whichmeans“abovethesea”,isontheWhangpooRiver,thelowesttributaryatthemouthoftheYangtze.WhereastheterritoriallimitsofGreaterShanghai,320squaremilesbygovernmentgrant,reachuptotheconfluenceofthetwowaters,themaincityitselfsitsastridetheWhangpoo,tenmilestotheinterior.CosmopolitanShanghaiwasborntotheworldin1842whentheBritishman-of-warNemesis,slippedunnoticedintothemouthoftheYangtzeRiver,reducedtheWoosungFortandtookthecitywithoutafight.四十多年來，中國在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的過程中，逐步改善了人民的生存條件，提高了人民的生活水平。經(jīng)過多年的努力，我們國家用僅占世界百分之七的耕地，養(yǎng)活了占世界百分之二十二的人口出生率，使十一億人民基本解決了溫飽問題。中國民俗文化村是國內(nèi)第一個薈萃各民族的民間、民俗風(fēng)情和民居建造于一園的大型文化遨游區(qū)。它坐落在體面秀媚的深圳灣畔，占地18萬平方米。您可以在一日之內(nèi)，或乘車，或步行，或乘船在村寨里縱情游歷。除了可以了解各民族的建造風(fēng)格之