山東省濟(jì)南市2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

山東省濟(jì)南市20172018學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.音頻WhatdoesMr.Taylorprobablydo?A.Heisadentist.B.Heisanactor.C.Heisasalesman.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.音頻What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。3.音頻Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehospital.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebank.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.音頻Whatrateisasingleroomwithabath?A.$25eachday.B.$35eachday.C.$45eachday.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.音頻Howistheweathernow?A.It’ssnowy.B.It’sfoggy.C.It’scloudy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻6.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inabus.C.Inaplane.7.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.TheyarebothgoingtotheUnitedStates.B.ThemantoLondonandthewomantoGlasgow.C.ThemantoGlasgowandthewomantoLondon.8.Whatistheman?A.Heisabusinessman.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisaprofessor.【答案】6.C7.B8.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻9.Whydidn’tMiketakeanexaminationyesterday?A.Becausehegotsick.B.Becausehedidn’twanttotakeit.C.Becauseheforgottheexaminationdate.10.WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?A.Mikecouldhaveanexaminationathome.B.Mikecouldhaveanexamsometimelater.C.Mikedidn’thavetotakeanyexaminations.11.Whydidn’tMikedrivehiscar?A.Becausethedoctortoldhimnotto.B.Becausehelikedtakingawalk.C.Becausehedidn’tthinkhewasableto.【答案】9.A10.B11.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻12.Whatdoestheman’sfriendworryabout?A.HowtostudyintheUnitedKingdom.B.HerfuturecareeropportunitiesinChina.C.HowtoreturntoChinaafterstudies.13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothewoman’sresearch?A.ThereareasmanyopportunitiesinChinaasabroad.B.TherearemoreopportunitiesinChinathanabroad.C.TherearemoreopportunitiesabroadthaninChina.14.Whatdoyousupposethewomancanprobablybe?A.Aguide.B.Anemployer.C.Aconsultant.【答案】12.B13.A14.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthesandstormstruck?A.Shewashavingarestathome.B.Shewasridingabikeinthestreet.C.Shewasworkingintheoffice.16.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotothepostofficeusually?A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.17.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccidents?A.Three.B.Morethanthree.C.None.【答案】15.B16.A17.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。音頻18.Howmanychildrendiefromunintentionalinjuriesintheworldeveryyear?A.Nearlyathousand.B.Ahundred.C.Aboutamillion.19.Whatarethemostdangerousplacesaccordingtothepassage?A.Roads.B.Bikes.C.Houses.20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Firesaremoredangerousthanfallsandfallingintowater.B.Manychildrendiefromunintentionalinjurieseveryyear.C.Developingcountrieshavemoretrafficaccidents.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAsever,theSummerMovieSeasonisfullofseriesandspecialeffects.Butifyou’repreparedtolookforthem,you’llfindsomesmaller,odderfilmsflyingbeneaththeradar.BookClub(May18):Agreatquartet（四人組）ofactresses(DianeKeaton,JaneFonda,CandiceBergen,MarySteenburgen)headlinethisedyaboutabookclubthatgetsbackintoaromanticmoodafterreadingFiftyShadesOfGrey.Itsoundsridiculous,butifthatisahookforaromanticedy,itwillbetryingsomethingnew.Tag(June15):ThisedylookslikeitmightsharesomeDNAwithTheHangover,asagroupoffriendsreuniteovertheyearstoplayaneverendinggameoftag—JeremyRenner,JonHamm,HannibalBuress,JakeJohnson,EdHelms,LeslieBibb,RashidaJonesandIslaFisherstar.Inotherwords:alotofpeoplewealreadyknowarefunny,plusJeremyRenner!UncleDrew(June29):Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinoldagemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforaedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.StarsincludeShaquilleO’Neal,NateRobinson,ChrisWebber,LisaLeslie,ReggieMiller,J.B.Smooveandanupandingedyactress,TifanyHaddish.Skyscraper(July13):Itwouldn’tbeanactionmovieseasonwithoutDwayne“TheRock”Johnsonrunningoffacrane（起重機(jī)）andleapinginawaythatinrealitywouldresultincertaindeathbutthatinamovieresultsinasafelanding!I’mnotheretotellyouit’smorethanitappears.I’mheretotellyouit’sprobablyexactlyasitappears.ItesoutonJuly13,soperhapsonthehottestdayofthesummer,forgetyourtroublesandseeTheRocksavehisfamily.21.WhichfilmcanyouenjoythisMay?A.BookClub.B.Tag.C.UncleDrew.D.Skyscraper.22.WhatisstrangeaboutUncleDrew?A.Alotofpeopleinoldagemakeupareveryfunny.B.AyoungmanhastoemploysomeNBAlegendstoplayinagame.C.SomecurrentNBAsuperstarswillstarinthefilm.D.Theauthorcannotwaittoseethefilm.23.Whichfilmisnotaedy?A.BookClub.B.Tag.C.UncleDrew.D.Skyscraper.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇說明文。夏季電影節(jié)充滿了連續(xù)劇，文章介紹了四部夏季電影節(jié)播出的優(yōu)秀電影。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BookClub(May18)可知，五月你可以欣賞電影BookClub。故填A(yù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由UncleDrew(June29)部分的Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinoldagemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforaedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.可知，UncleDrew吸引人的地方是，一個(gè)年輕人(萊爾·豪厄里飾)必須重組一支由NBA的傳奇人物組成的老人團(tuán)隊(duì)，和他的叔叔德魯(凱里·歐文飾)一起在一場(chǎng)大型社區(qū)游戲中打球。對(duì)于一部喜劇來說，這真是個(gè)奇怪的想法。因此這部電影的奇怪之處是一個(gè)年輕人必須重組NBA的傳奇人物參加一場(chǎng)比賽，故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Skyscraper(July13)部分的Itwouldn’tbeanactionmovieseasonwithoutDwayne“TheRock”Johnsonrunningoffacrane（起重機(jī)）andleapinginawaythatinrealitywouldresultincertaindeathbutthatinamovieresultsinasafelanding!可知，Skyscraper不是喜劇而是動(dòng)作片。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題策略：變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來取代原文中的表述，命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來迷惑考生，即對(duì)原句細(xì)微處做改動(dòng)，截取原文詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點(diǎn)說成B的觀點(diǎn)等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。例如小題2，題干信息為WhatisstrangeaboutUncleDrew?“關(guān)于UncleDrew奇怪的是什么？”通讀全文定位在UncleDrew(June29)部分的Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinoldagemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforaedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.。本句的意思是：UncleDrew吸引人的地方是，一個(gè)年輕人(萊爾·豪厄里飾)必須重組一支由NBA的傳奇人物組成的老人團(tuán)隊(duì)，和他的叔叔德魯(凱里·歐文飾)一起在一場(chǎng)大型社區(qū)游戲中打球。對(duì)于一部喜劇來說，這真是個(gè)奇怪的想法，我等不及要看了。因此作為喜劇這部電影的奇特之處是一個(gè)年輕人必須重組NBA的傳奇人物參加一場(chǎng)比賽，故選B。BHere’sasimplechallenge:nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehardpressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobeethefirstmerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?HowaboutaroundofMonopoly（強(qiáng)手棋游戲）?Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof（防彈）vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesandisstrengthloweightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybetheputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.B.Theyallusedhightechnology.C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.25.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?A.Thewinterwasextremelycoldthere.B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.D.Shewassickofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.D.GraceHopperwasgoodatputerprogramming.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WomencanbeGreatInventorsB.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomenC.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologiesD.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMen【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇說明文。計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該是個(gè)男性工作的領(lǐng)域，僅從目前的從業(yè)人數(shù)來看，男性程序員的人數(shù)超過女性從業(yè)人數(shù)，但曾經(jīng)一度不是這樣的。本文就為讀者介紹了一些由女性發(fā)明的日用品?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902”和第四段的“Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury”；第五段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.以及最后一段的“Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybetheputerprogramme.”可知，文章中提到的發(fā)明大部分是20世紀(jì)發(fā)明的。故選【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.”可知，每次司機(jī)開門下去擦玻璃，MaryAnderson都挺受苦，這導(dǎo)致她產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法：為什么不制造一些可以在車內(nèi)操作的東西呢？于是她發(fā)明了雨刷。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.”可知，最受歡迎的棋盤游戲之一，最初是由一位名叫ElizabethMagie的女士起草的，并于1904年獲得專利，但并沒有說僅受青少年的歡迎。因此推斷B項(xiàng)Magie發(fā)明的游戲僅受青少年歡迎是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。【27題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。縱觀全文可知，第一段是主題段，由“Butyoumightbehardpressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.”并結(jié)合下文的舉例可推斷，文章主要講述了一些由女性發(fā)明的日用品。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“女性可以成為偉大的發(fā)明家”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】標(biāo)題判斷類的解題策略：文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太??；精確性強(qiáng)，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。要求在理解文章后歸納文章要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想，從而確定文章標(biāo)題。標(biāo)題的語言特點(diǎn)：獨(dú)特新穎

、概括性強(qiáng)、短小精煉。例如小題4就屬于標(biāo)題判斷題，需要理解文章歸納中心思想?？v觀全文可知，文章第一段是主題段。由“Butyoumightbehardpressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.”并結(jié)合下文的舉例可推斷，文章主要講述了一些由女性發(fā)明的日用品。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“女性可以成為偉大的發(fā)明家”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CWhatdoyoucallyourpartner—darling,sweetheart,babe?Ihavebeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“pandafish.”No,I’mnotasupernatural,shapeshiftingcreatureoracharacterinachildren’sstorybook.I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.Plentyofmyfriendshavedevelopednicknameswiththeirromanticpartners.IaskedthequestiononFacebookandgotallkindsofanswers:formerboyfriendswhokneweachotheras“TigerandTeddy.”AnAmericanmanwhodatedaChinesewomantoldmehecalledher“Popo”,whichmeans“wife”or“brokenbroken,”dependingonyourintonationandshecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.Thereseemstobeavarietyoflanguageswithpetnames,too.AccordingtothewebsiteofthepopularlanguagelearningsoftwareRosettaStone,theFrenchsay“MonPetitChou”(mylittlecabbageorcreampuff),theRussianssay“Vishenka”(cherry),theDutchcallgirlfriends“Dropje”(candy)andinBrazilyoucansay“MeuChuchu,”where“chuchu”isavegetable.InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalforange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.Isthereanysciencebehindusingpetnames?Isitamarkofahealthyrelationship,orunhealthy?Arecoupleswhogiveeachothernames,rangingfromthegeneric“Honey”and“Sweetie”tothecreative“LoopyLop,”morelikelytostaytogether?Andinourdigitalage,arethesenicknamesanymoreimportant?Fromwhathasbeenstudied,andfromtheexperienceofseveralexperts,itseemsnicknamescanbeagoodthingforarelationship—ifbothpartnersareintoit.28.Whyhasthewriterbeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“pandafish”?A.Becausehelookslikeaowl,aswanandevena“pandafish”.B.Becauseheisasupernatural,shapeshiftingcreature.C.Becausenicknamesaroseasinsidejokesinhisrelationships.D.Becausehelovesacharacterinachildren’sstorybook.29.WhatdidtheChinesewomanmeanbycallingherAmericanboyfriend“Benben”?A.Herboyfriendhadadifferentintonation.B.HerboyfriendhadaweakmasteryofChinese.C.Shethoughtthemanwasverystupid.D.Shethoughtitwasalovelynickname.30.ForwhatpurposedoromanticpartnersinSpaincalleachother“MediaNaranja”?A.Tointroducehalforange.B.Toshowtheirloveforpetnames.C.Tomeantheyarebothfat.D.Tosuggesttheyaretwohalvesofthewhole.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Coupleswhogiveeachothernicknamesarecertaintostaytogether.B.Theremustbesciencebehindusingpetnames.C.Partnerswhoenjoytheirnicknamescankeephealthyrelationships.D.Nicknamesarenolongerimportantinourdigitalage.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【解析】試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。講述在世界各地人們有許多富有創(chuàng)意的愛稱用語，很多國家的語言中都有一些充滿愛的昵稱，如果雙方都喜歡的話這樣的昵稱對(duì)一段關(guān)系來說是一件好事。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的“I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.”,可知，這些可愛，親昵的稱呼成為了戀人之間的小玩笑。因此推斷提到“小貓頭鷹，小天鵝，甚至熊貓魚兒”這些昵稱是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谌穗H關(guān)系中是作為笑話出現(xiàn)的。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“shecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.”可知，她叫他“笨笨”，意思是“蠢笨的”，意指他那時(shí)中文學(xué)得很差。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的“InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalforange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.”可知，在西班牙有一個(gè)昵稱，“MediaNaranja,”意為半個(gè)句子，說明情侶是彼此的另一半。因此推斷在西班牙浪漫的情侶稱呼彼此“MediaNaranja”是說明他們是整體的兩半。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段講述了一些情侶之間的昵稱，由最后一段的“Fromwhathasbeenstudied,andfromtheexperienceofseveralexperts,itseemsnicknamescanbeagoodthingforarelationship—ifbothpartnersareintoit.”可知，從所做的研究以及幾位專家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，如果雙方都喜歡的話昵稱對(duì)一段關(guān)系來說是一件好事。因此推斷喜歡他們的昵稱的伴侶可以保持健康的人際關(guān)系。故選C。DDriverlesscarsarethebestknownexampleofhowartificialintelligenceisinfluencingdailylifeinChina,accordingtoanewreportonsocialattitudestowardAItechnologythatwasreleasedatFudanUniversityonMay17.Basedontheresponsesof625questionnairesmadebyFudanUniversity’sNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchandthemunicationanddatasciencelaboratory,thereportstatesthatnearly90percentoftherespondentsarefamiliarwithdriverlesscars,withover67,percenthavingaccesstobothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.About62percentoftherespondentssaidtheywerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.Meanwhile,around47percentweresupportiveofunmannedvehicleroadtestsinthecountry.However,morethan30percentoftherespondentsexpressedtheirconcernsaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.Ifpersonalinjuriesorpropertylossaresufferedintheeventofanaccident,80.5percentoftherespondentssaidthatthedesignersoftheAIproductsshouldbearlegalresponsibilitywhile55.5percentsaidthatvehicleusersshouldalsoshouldertheblame.Smartcarswithpartialorfullyautonomousfunctionsareexpectedtoaccountfor50percentofnewvehiclessoldinChinaby2020.AccordingtotheblueprintreleasedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformmissioninJanuary,thecountryisaimingtobeeaglobalpowerinsmartcardevelopmentandproductionby2035.“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”saidSunShaojing,directorofthemunicationandDataScienceLaboratoryoftheNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchatFudanUniversity,“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefastgrowingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttheresponsesof625questionnaires?A.Morethanhalfofthepeoplesurveyedwerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.B.Nearly90%knewbothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.C.Unmannedvehicleroadtestswerehardlysupportedinthecountry.D.Fewpeoplewereconcernedaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.33.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityifanaccidenthappenedtoadriverlesscar?A.ThedesignersoftheAIproducts.B.BothAIproductsdesignersandvehicleusers.C.Policymakerswhoregulatetheuseofdriverlesscars.D.Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomous”inParagraph4probablymean?A.hightechB.advancedC.selfdirectedD.useful35.WhatdoSunShaojing’swordssuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldmainlyfocusonthebenefitthatdriverlesscarsbringtous.B.Effectivepoliciesandrulesareneededwithappliancesfastgrowing.C.RisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyAIcannotbeavoided.D.DriverlesscarsplayasignificantroleinAItechnology.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇議論文。復(fù)旦大學(xué)發(fā)布了的一份關(guān)于人們對(duì)于人工智能的態(tài)度的新報(bào)告，根據(jù)這份問卷，大部分人對(duì)與無人駕駛汽車持支持的態(tài)度，中國的目標(biāo)是到2035年成為智能汽車開發(fā)和生產(chǎn)的全球強(qiáng)國。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“About62percentoftherespondentssaidtheywerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.”可知，一般以上的人受訪者表示，他們?cè)敢獬俗鵁o人駕駛汽車。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知，無人駕駛汽車如果發(fā)生事故造成人身傷害或財(cái)產(chǎn)損失，80.5%的受訪者認(rèn)為人工智能產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)者應(yīng)承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任，55.5%的受訪者認(rèn)為汽車使用者也應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。因此推斷還沒有決定誰為無人駕駛汽車造成的事故負(fù)責(zé)。故選D。【34題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由下文“...thecountryisaimingtobeeaglobalpowerinsmartcardevelopmentandproductionby2035”可知，到2035年，中國的目標(biāo)是到2035年成為智能汽車發(fā)展和生產(chǎn)的全球強(qiáng)國。因此可知，上文提到的是智能汽車，即無人駕駛汽車，按照常理推斷無人駕駛汽車應(yīng)是部分或者完全自動(dòng)的。Autonomous指“自動(dòng)的”，故選【35題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段的孫紹靜的話“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”和“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefastgrowingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”可知，孫認(rèn)為人們不能忽視人工智能技術(shù)帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和倫理問題，政策應(yīng)該得到加強(qiáng)，以確保道德和科學(xué)的平衡發(fā)展，特別是一些如無人駕駛汽車的這樣快速增長的應(yīng)用。因此推斷他認(rèn)為隨著應(yīng)用的快速增長，需要有效的政策和規(guī)則。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題策略：根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。例如小題4：本題屬于推理判斷題。由最后一段的孫紹靜的話“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”和“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefastgrowingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”可知，孫認(rèn)為人們不能忽視人工智能技術(shù)帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和倫理問題，政策應(yīng)該得到加強(qiáng)，以確保道德和科學(xué)的平衡發(fā)展，特別是一些如無人駕駛汽車的這樣快速增長的應(yīng)用。因此推斷，他認(rèn)為隨著應(yīng)用的快速增長，需要有效的政策和規(guī)則。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Acoupleofyearsago,whenmyolderdaughterwas8,shegentlytoldmywifeandmethatshe’dgottentoooldforustoreadherbooksanymore.Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).___36___Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.____37____Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”We’vecontinueduninterruptedsince.Rightnow,we’redeepintoPhilipPullman’s“TheGoldenpass.”___38___Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofpetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.Readingaloudtochildrenimprovesayoungmind’scognitivedevelopment(thinking,problemsolving,decisionmaking)andreducesbehaviorproblems,researchshows.Aswithplayingboardgames,readingtothemincreasesconcentrationandattentionspans.Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.___39___Theconversationschildrenhavearoundthemesandideasinbookshelpthemmakesenseoftheworld.Andit’sajoyfulwaytoconnectandbeclosewithyourkid.Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.____40____It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.A.Shesimplyenjoyedthepracticetoomuchtoletitgoyet.B.Whenshewasayoungchild,webegananearlydailyreadingcalledMilk&Books.C.Weweredisappointedbutrespectedher.D.Readingaloudwassignificantlybeneficialtochildrenandtheirparents.E.InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.F.Welaughandaresurprisedtogetherandhavedeepconversationsaboutthenovels.G.It’soneofthemostvirtuouscirclesofparentingandteaching.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.E40.G【解析】試題分析：這是一篇議論文。主要討論睡前朗讀的好處。睡前為孩子朗讀可以增強(qiáng)父母的能力感，改善他們與孩子關(guān)系的質(zhì)量，甚至減輕父母的壓力或抑郁，同時(shí)還可以促進(jìn)孩子的認(rèn)知發(fā)展，降低行為問題等?！?6題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由空格上文“Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).”可知，我們沒有試圖說服她，或告訴她大聲朗讀會(huì)給一個(gè)孩子帶來許多好處。因此推斷我們是失望的，但是尊重了她的選擇。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.”可知，然而，在我們停止睡前閱讀兩周后，我的大女兒問我們是否可以重新開始。因此推斷她太喜歡這種做法因此想要讓繼續(xù)下去。下文的“Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”如同她后來解釋的，每個(gè)人都喜歡閱讀，甚至是成年人。也說明A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由下文“Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofpetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.”“在大多數(shù)研究中，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大聲朗讀似乎增強(qiáng)了父母的能力感，改善了他們與孩子關(guān)系的質(zhì)量，甚至減輕了父母的壓力或抑郁”可推斷，此處講述大聲朗讀對(duì)孩子和父母都非常有好處。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.”可知，然而太多的人在孩子們想讓我們停下來之前停了下來。因此推斷E項(xiàng)“InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.”“在澳大利亞，超過三分之一的父母不再給他們6至11歲的想要他們讀書孩子繼續(xù)讀書”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.”和下文“It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.”可知，在床上看書的時(shí)候，我和女兒們躺在一起，有時(shí)互相靠在一起。因此推斷G項(xiàng)“它是為人父母和教育最良性的循環(huán)之一”符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yassiwasaverycapablestudent.Shedidnothaveasingledayofabsencelastyear.Alltheteachersknewthisand____41____hermanytimesinfrontofothers.TheydidnotknowthatYassihadtypeIIDiabetes（糖尿?。゛ndsometimesfainted.It’sashameshewouldnotletustellherlifestorytoherclassmatessotheywouldgetan____42____ofthedifficultiesshewasdealingwithwhilestudying.Ona____43____daywhenImetwithYassi,I____44____shewasnotlikeherusualselfasshelooked____45____.Sheonlytoldmethatherfatherwasinaa（昏迷）.Justbeforetearsrushedtohereyesshe____46____theroom.Yassireturnedtotheroomafterfresheningup,____47____herthroatandthensaidinherweakanddisturbed____48____,“Pleasedon’tbe____49____.Mr.Mirsadeghi,ifitis____50____tobehewillremaininmylifeandIwillmakehimproudwithmy____51____.”Herfather’s____52____wasunstableandfragile,andfinally3weeksbeforetakingherexams,herfather____53____.Yassiwassodevotedtoherstudiesthatsheusedheronedayannualpersonaldayoffto____54____herfather’sburial.WhenIfoundoutthatshe____55____achievedthehighestgrade,Iwasamazedatthe____56____shemadetoreachforthestarstotheheavenswhereherfathercouldbe____57____ofhisdaughter.Aftertheentranceexams,IsatdownwithYassiformanyhours,askingquestionsandanalyzingher____58____tothetopicofhergreatselfbeliefandconfidence.Shesaid,“Iwanttosaveourworld,andmyfather’s____59____shouldnottakeawaytheworldofthis;thepeople____60____this;theyneedthis....”41.A.overlookedB.encouragedC.acceleratedD.evaluated42.A.ideaB.expectationC.acquaintanceD.owner43.A.currentB.dynamicC.regularD.merry44.A.urgedB.resistedC.objectedD.noticed45.A.troubledB.embarrassedC.adoredD.annoyed46.A.enteredB.fadedC.exitedD.sobbed47.A.raisingB.clearingC.cleaningD.screaming48.A.lookB.appearanceC.smileD.voice49.A.concernedB.surprisedC.angryD.sad50.A.saidB.meantC.blessedD.opposed51.A.growthB.wordsC.happinessD.grades52.A.conditionB.strengthC.treatmentD.mood53.A.putawayB.wentbyC.passedawayD.passedby54.A.interruptB.attendC.delayD.sign55.A.usuallyB.generallyC.luckilyD.actually56.A.effortB.contributionC.troubleD.apology57.A.calmB.relievedC.proudD.happy58.A.outeB.responseC.optionD.promise59.A.thoughtB.goalC.willD.death60.A.occupyB.obtainC.deserveD.bear【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D