山東省濟南市2017-2018學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題

山東省濟南市20172018學年高二年級下學期期末考試英語試卷本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.音頻WhatdoesMr.Taylorprobablydo?A.Heisadentist.B.Heisanactor.C.Heisasalesman.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。2.音頻What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。3.音頻Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehospital.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebank.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。4.音頻Whatrateisasingleroomwithabath?A.$25eachday.B.$35eachday.C.$45eachday.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。5.音頻Howistheweathernow?A.It’ssnowy.B.It’sfoggy.C.It’scloudy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻6.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inabus.C.Inaplane.7.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.TheyarebothgoingtotheUnitedStates.B.ThemantoLondonandthewomantoGlasgow.C.ThemantoGlasgowandthewomantoLondon.8.Whatistheman?A.Heisabusinessman.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisaprofessor.【答案】6.C7.B8.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻9.Whydidn’tMiketakeanexaminationyesterday?A.Becausehegotsick.B.Becausehedidn’twanttotakeit.C.Becauseheforgottheexaminationdate.10.WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?A.Mikecouldhaveanexaminationathome.B.Mikecouldhaveanexamsometimelater.C.Mikedidn’thavetotakeanyexaminations.11.Whydidn’tMikedrivehiscar?A.Becausethedoctortoldhimnotto.B.Becausehelikedtakingawalk.C.Becausehedidn’tthinkhewasableto.【答案】9.A10.B11.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻12.Whatdoestheman’sfriendworryabout?A.HowtostudyintheUnitedKingdom.B.HerfuturecareeropportunitiesinChina.C.HowtoreturntoChinaafterstudies.13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothewoman’sresearch?A.ThereareasmanyopportunitiesinChinaasabroad.B.TherearemoreopportunitiesinChinathanabroad.C.TherearemoreopportunitiesabroadthaninChina.14.Whatdoyousupposethewomancanprobablybe?A.Aguide.B.Anemployer.C.Aconsultant.【答案】12.B13.A14.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthesandstormstruck?A.Shewashavingarestathome.B.Shewasridingabikeinthestreet.C.Shewasworkingintheoffice.16.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotothepostofficeusually?A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.17.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccidents?A.Three.B.Morethanthree.C.None.【答案】15.B16.A17.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。音頻18.Howmanychildrendiefromunintentionalinjuriesintheworldeveryyear?A.Nearlyathousand.B.Ahundred.C.Aboutamillion.19.Whatarethemostdangerousplacesaccordingtothepassage?A.Roads.B.Bikes.C.Houses.20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Firesaremoredangerousthanfallsandfallingintowater.B.Manychildrendiefromunintentionalinjurieseveryyear.C.Developingcountrieshavemoretrafficaccidents.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAsever,theSummerMovieSeasonisfullofseriesandspecialeffects.Butifyou’repreparedtolookforthem,you’llfindsomesmaller,odderfilmsflyingbeneaththeradar.BookClub(May18):Agreatquartet（四人組）ofactresses(DianeKeaton,JaneFonda,CandiceBergen,MarySteenburgen)headlinethisedyaboutabookclubthatgetsbackintoaromanticmoodafterreadingFiftyShadesOfGrey.Itsoundsridiculous,butifthatisahookforaromanticedy,itwillbetryingsomethingnew.Tag(June15):ThisedylookslikeitmightsharesomeDNAwithTheHangover,asagroupoffriendsreuniteovertheyearstoplayaneverendinggameoftag—JeremyRenner,JonHamm,HannibalBuress,JakeJohnson,EdHelms,LeslieBibb,RashidaJonesandIslaFisherstar.Inotherwords:alotofpeoplewealreadyknowarefunny,plusJeremyRenner!UncleDrew(June29):Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinoldagemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforaedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.StarsincludeShaquilleO’Neal,NateRobinson,ChrisWebber,LisaLeslie,ReggieMiller,J.B.Smooveandanupandingedyactress,TifanyHaddish.Skyscraper(July13):Itwouldn’tbeanactionmovieseasonwithoutDwayne“TheRock”Johnsonrunningoffacrane（起重機）andleapinginawaythatinrealitywouldresultincertaindeathbutthatinamovieresultsinasafelanding!I’mnotheretotellyouit’smorethanitappears.I’mheretotellyouit’sprobablyexactlyasitappears.ItesoutonJuly13,soperhapsonthehottestdayofthesummer,forgetyourtroublesandseeTheRocksavehisfamily.21.WhichfilmcanyouenjoythisMay?A.BookClub.B.Tag.C.UncleDrew.D.Skyscraper.22.WhatisstrangeaboutUncleDrew?A.Alotofpeopleinoldagemakeupareveryfunny.B.AyoungmanhastoemploysomeNBAlegendstoplayinagame.C.SomecurrentNBAsuperstarswillstarinthefilm.D.Theauthorcannotwaittoseethefilm.23.Whichfilmisnotaedy?A.BookClub.B.Tag.C.UncleDrew.D.Skyscraper.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇說明文。夏季電影節(jié)充滿了連續(xù)劇，文章介紹了四部夏季電影節(jié)播出的優(yōu)秀電影?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由BookClub(May18)可知，五月你可以欣賞電影BookClub。故填A(yù)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由UncleDrew(June29)部分的Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinoldagemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforaedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.可知，UncleDrew吸引人的地方是，一個年輕人(萊爾·豪厄里飾)必須重組一支由NBA的傳奇人物組成的老人團隊，和他的叔叔德魯(凱里·歐文飾)一起在一場大型社區(qū)游戲中打球。對于一部喜劇來說，這真是個奇怪的想法。因此這部電影的奇怪之處是一個年輕人必須重組NBA的傳奇人物參加一場比賽，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Skyscraper(July13)部分的Itwouldn’tbeanactionmovieseasonwithoutDwayne“TheRock”Johnsonrunningoffacrane（起重機）andleapinginawaythatinrealitywouldresultincertaindeathbutthatinamovieresultsinasafelanding!可知，Skyscraper不是喜劇而是動作片。故選D。【點睛】細節(jié)理解題的解題策略：變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來取代原文中的表述，命題者在出這類題時慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來迷惑考生，即對原句細微處做改動，截取原文詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)進行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。例如小題2，題干信息為WhatisstrangeaboutUncleDrew?“關(guān)于UncleDrew奇怪的是什么？”通讀全文定位在UncleDrew(June29)部分的Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinoldagemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforaedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.。本句的意思是：UncleDrew吸引人的地方是，一個年輕人(萊爾·豪厄里飾)必須重組一支由NBA的傳奇人物組成的老人團隊，和他的叔叔德魯(凱里·歐文飾)一起在一場大型社區(qū)游戲中打球。對于一部喜劇來說，這真是個奇怪的想法，我等不及要看了。因此作為喜劇這部電影的奇特之處是一個年輕人必須重組NBA的傳奇人物參加一場比賽，故選B。BHere’sasimplechallenge:nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehardpressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobeethefirstmerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?HowaboutaroundofMonopoly（強手棋游戲）?Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof（防彈）vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesandisstrengthloweightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybetheputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.B.Theyallusedhightechnology.C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.25.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?A.Thewinterwasextremelycoldthere.B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.D.Shewassickofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.D.GraceHopperwasgoodatputerprogramming.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WomencanbeGreatInventorsB.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomenC.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologiesD.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMen【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇說明文。計算機程序設(shè)計應(yīng)該是個男性工作的領(lǐng)域，僅從目前的從業(yè)人數(shù)來看，男性程序員的人數(shù)超過女性從業(yè)人數(shù)，但曾經(jīng)一度不是這樣的。本文就為讀者介紹了一些由女性發(fā)明的日用品?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902”和第四段的“Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury”；第五段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.以及最后一段的“Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybetheputerprogramme.”可知，文章中提到的發(fā)明大部分是20世紀發(fā)明的。故選【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.”可知，每次司機開門下去擦玻璃，MaryAnderson都挺受苦，這導(dǎo)致她產(chǎn)生了一個想法：為什么不制造一些可以在車內(nèi)操作的東西呢？于是她發(fā)明了雨刷。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.”可知，最受歡迎的棋盤游戲之一，最初是由一位名叫ElizabethMagie的女士起草的，并于1904年獲得專利，但并沒有說僅受青少年的歡迎。因此推斷B項Magie發(fā)明的游戲僅受青少年歡迎是錯誤的。故選B?！?7題詳解】標題判斷題?？v觀全文可知，第一段是主題段，由“Butyoumightbehardpressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.”并結(jié)合下文的舉例可推斷，文章主要講述了一些由女性發(fā)明的日用品。因此推斷A項“女性可以成為偉大的發(fā)明家”為最佳標題。故選A。【點睛】標題判斷類的解題策略：文章標題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當，既不能太大，也不能太??；精確性強，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。要求在理解文章后歸納文章要點，概括中心思想，從而確定文章標題。標題的語言特點：獨特新穎

、概括性強、短小精煉。例如小題4就屬于標題判斷題，需要理解文章歸納中心思想?？v觀全文可知，文章第一段是主題段。由“Butyoumightbehardpressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.”并結(jié)合下文的舉例可推斷，文章主要講述了一些由女性發(fā)明的日用品。因此推斷A項“女性可以成為偉大的發(fā)明家”為最佳標題。故選A。CWhatdoyoucallyourpartner—darling,sweetheart,babe?Ihavebeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“pandafish.”No,I’mnotasupernatural,shapeshiftingcreatureoracharacterinachildren’sstorybook.I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.Plentyofmyfriendshavedevelopednicknameswiththeirromanticpartners.IaskedthequestiononFacebookandgotallkindsofanswers:formerboyfriendswhokneweachotheras“TigerandTeddy.”AnAmericanmanwhodatedaChinesewomantoldmehecalledher“Popo”,whichmeans“wife”or“brokenbroken,”dependingonyourintonationandshecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.Thereseemstobeavarietyoflanguageswithpetnames,too.AccordingtothewebsiteofthepopularlanguagelearningsoftwareRosettaStone,theFrenchsay“MonPetitChou”(mylittlecabbageorcreampuff),theRussianssay“Vishenka”(cherry),theDutchcallgirlfriends“Dropje”(candy)andinBrazilyoucansay“MeuChuchu,”where“chuchu”isavegetable.InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalforange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.Isthereanysciencebehindusingpetnames?Isitamarkofahealthyrelationship,orunhealthy?Arecoupleswhogiveeachothernames,rangingfromthegeneric“Honey”and“Sweetie”tothecreative“LoopyLop,”morelikelytostaytogether?Andinourdigitalage,arethesenicknamesanymoreimportant?Fromwhathasbeenstudied,andfromtheexperienceofseveralexperts,itseemsnicknamescanbeagoodthingforarelationship—ifbothpartnersareintoit.28.Whyhasthewriterbeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“pandafish”?A.Becausehelookslikeaowl,aswanandevena“pandafish”.B.Becauseheisasupernatural,shapeshiftingcreature.C.Becausenicknamesaroseasinsidejokesinhisrelationships.D.Becausehelovesacharacterinachildren’sstorybook.29.WhatdidtheChinesewomanmeanbycallingherAmericanboyfriend“Benben”?A.Herboyfriendhadadifferentintonation.B.HerboyfriendhadaweakmasteryofChinese.C.Shethoughtthemanwasverystupid.D.Shethoughtitwasalovelynickname.30.ForwhatpurposedoromanticpartnersinSpaincalleachother“MediaNaranja”?A.Tointroducehalforange.B.Toshowtheirloveforpetnames.C.Tomeantheyarebothfat.D.Tosuggesttheyaretwohalvesofthewhole.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Coupleswhogiveeachothernicknamesarecertaintostaytogether.B.Theremustbesciencebehindusingpetnames.C.Partnerswhoenjoytheirnicknamescankeephealthyrelationships.D.Nicknamesarenolongerimportantinourdigitalage.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【解析】試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。講述在世界各地人們有許多富有創(chuàng)意的愛稱用語，很多國家的語言中都有一些充滿愛的昵稱，如果雙方都喜歡的話這樣的昵稱對一段關(guān)系來說是一件好事?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的“I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.”,可知，這些可愛，親昵的稱呼成為了戀人之間的小玩笑。因此推斷提到“小貓頭鷹，小天鵝，甚至熊貓魚兒”這些昵稱是因為它們在人際關(guān)系中是作為笑話出現(xiàn)的。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“shecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.”可知，她叫他“笨笨”，意思是“蠢笨的”，意指他那時中文學得很差。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的“InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalforange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.”可知，在西班牙有一個昵稱，“MediaNaranja,”意為半個句子，說明情侶是彼此的另一半。因此推斷在西班牙浪漫的情侶稱呼彼此“MediaNaranja”是說明他們是整體的兩半。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段講述了一些情侶之間的昵稱，由最后一段的“Fromwhathasbeenstudied,andfromtheexperienceofseveralexperts,itseemsnicknamescanbeagoodthingforarelationship—ifbothpartnersareintoit.”可知，從所做的研究以及幾位專家的經(jīng)驗來看，如果雙方都喜歡的話昵稱對一段關(guān)系來說是一件好事。因此推斷喜歡他們的昵稱的伴侶可以保持健康的人際關(guān)系。故選C。DDriverlesscarsarethebestknownexampleofhowartificialintelligenceisinfluencingdailylifeinChina,accordingtoanewreportonsocialattitudestowardAItechnologythatwasreleasedatFudanUniversityonMay17.Basedontheresponsesof625questionnairesmadebyFudanUniversity’sNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchandthemunicationanddatasciencelaboratory,thereportstatesthatnearly90percentoftherespondentsarefamiliarwithdriverlesscars,withover67,percenthavingaccesstobothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.About62percentoftherespondentssaidtheywerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.Meanwhile,around47percentweresupportiveofunmannedvehicleroadtestsinthecountry.However,morethan30percentoftherespondentsexpressedtheirconcernsaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.Ifpersonalinjuriesorpropertylossaresufferedintheeventofanaccident,80.5percentoftherespondentssaidthatthedesignersoftheAIproductsshouldbearlegalresponsibilitywhile55.5percentsaidthatvehicleusersshouldalsoshouldertheblame.Smartcarswithpartialorfullyautonomousfunctionsareexpectedtoaccountfor50percentofnewvehiclessoldinChinaby2020.AccordingtotheblueprintreleasedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformmissioninJanuary,thecountryisaimingtobeeaglobalpowerinsmartcardevelopmentandproductionby2035.“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”saidSunShaojing,directorofthemunicationandDataScienceLaboratoryoftheNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchatFudanUniversity,“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefastgrowingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttheresponsesof625questionnaires?A.Morethanhalfofthepeoplesurveyedwerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.B.Nearly90%knewbothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.C.Unmannedvehicleroadtestswerehardlysupportedinthecountry.D.Fewpeoplewereconcernedaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.33.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityifanaccidenthappenedtoadriverlesscar?A.ThedesignersoftheAIproducts.B.BothAIproductsdesignersandvehicleusers.C.Policymakerswhoregulatetheuseofdriverlesscars.D.Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomous”inParagraph4probablymean?A.hightechB.advancedC.selfdirectedD.useful35.WhatdoSunShaojing’swordssuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldmainlyfocusonthebenefitthatdriverlesscarsbringtous.B.Effectivepoliciesandrulesareneededwithappliancesfastgrowing.C.RisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyAIcannotbeavoided.D.DriverlesscarsplayasignificantroleinAItechnology.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇議論文。復(fù)旦大學發(fā)布了的一份關(guān)于人們對于人工智能的態(tài)度的新報告，根據(jù)這份問卷，大部分人對與無人駕駛汽車持支持的態(tài)度，中國的目標是到2035年成為智能汽車開發(fā)和生產(chǎn)的全球強國。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“About62percentoftherespondentssaidtheywerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.”可知，一般以上的人受訪者表示，他們愿意乘坐無人駕駛汽車。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知，無人駕駛汽車如果發(fā)生事故造成人身傷害或財產(chǎn)損失，80.5%的受訪者認為人工智能產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計者應(yīng)承擔法律責任，55.5%的受訪者認為汽車使用者也應(yīng)承擔責任。因此推斷還沒有決定誰為無人駕駛汽車造成的事故負責。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。由下文“...thecountryisaimingtobeeaglobalpowerinsmartcardevelopmentandproductionby2035”可知，到2035年，中國的目標是到2035年成為智能汽車發(fā)展和生產(chǎn)的全球強國。因此可知，上文提到的是智能汽車，即無人駕駛汽車，按照常理推斷無人駕駛汽車應(yīng)是部分或者完全自動的。Autonomous指“自動的”，故選【35題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段的孫紹靜的話“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”和“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefastgrowingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”可知，孫認為人們不能忽視人工智能技術(shù)帶來的風險和倫理問題，政策應(yīng)該得到加強，以確保道德和科學的平衡發(fā)展，特別是一些如無人駕駛汽車的這樣快速增長的應(yīng)用。因此推斷他認為隨著應(yīng)用的快速增長，需要有效的政策和規(guī)則。故選B?！军c睛】推理判斷題的解題策略：根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。例如小題4：本題屬于推理判斷題。由最后一段的孫紹靜的話“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”和“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefastgrowingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”可知，孫認為人們不能忽視人工智能技術(shù)帶來的風險和倫理問題，政策應(yīng)該得到加強，以確保道德和科學的平衡發(fā)展，特別是一些如無人駕駛汽車的這樣快速增長的應(yīng)用。因此推斷，他認為隨著應(yīng)用的快速增長，需要有效的政策和規(guī)則。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Acoupleofyearsago,whenmyolderdaughterwas8,shegentlytoldmywifeandmethatshe’dgottentoooldforustoreadherbooksanymore.Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).___36___Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.____37____Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”We’vecontinueduninterruptedsince.Rightnow,we’redeepintoPhilipPullman’s“TheGoldenpass.”___38___Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofpetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.Readingaloudtochildrenimprovesayoungmind’scognitivedevelopment(thinking,problemsolving,decisionmaking)andreducesbehaviorproblems,researchshows.Aswithplayingboardgames,readingtothemincreasesconcentrationandattentionspans.Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.___39___Theconversationschildrenhavearoundthemesandideasinbookshelpthemmakesenseoftheworld.Andit’sajoyfulwaytoconnectandbeclosewithyourkid.Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.____40____It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.A.Shesimplyenjoyedthepracticetoomuchtoletitgoyet.B.Whenshewasayoungchild,webegananearlydailyreadingcalledMilk&Books.C.Weweredisappointedbutrespectedher.D.Readingaloudwassignificantlybeneficialtochildrenandtheirparents.E.InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.F.Welaughandaresurprisedtogetherandhavedeepconversationsaboutthenovels.G.It’soneofthemostvirtuouscirclesofparentingandteaching.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.E40.G【解析】試題分析：這是一篇議論文。主要討論睡前朗讀的好處。睡前為孩子朗讀可以增強父母的能力感，改善他們與孩子關(guān)系的質(zhì)量，甚至減輕父母的壓力或抑郁，同時還可以促進孩子的認知發(fā)展，降低行為問題等?！?6題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由空格上文“Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).”可知，我們沒有試圖說服她，或告訴她大聲朗讀會給一個孩子帶來許多好處。因此推斷我們是失望的，但是尊重了她的選擇。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.”可知，然而，在我們停止睡前閱讀兩周后，我的大女兒問我們是否可以重新開始。因此推斷她太喜歡這種做法因此想要讓繼續(xù)下去。下文的“Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”如同她后來解釋的，每個人都喜歡閱讀，甚至是成年人。也說明A項符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由下文“Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofpetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.”“在大多數(shù)研究中，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大聲朗讀似乎增強了父母的能力感，改善了他們與孩子關(guān)系的質(zhì)量，甚至減輕了父母的壓力或抑郁”可推斷，此處講述大聲朗讀對孩子和父母都非常有好處。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.”可知，然而太多的人在孩子們想讓我們停下來之前停了下來。因此推斷E項“InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.”“在澳大利亞，超過三分之一的父母不再給他們6至11歲的想要他們讀書孩子繼續(xù)讀書”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.”和下文“It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.”可知，在床上看書的時候，我和女兒們躺在一起，有時互相靠在一起。因此推斷G項“它是為人父母和教育最良性的循環(huán)之一”符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yassiwasaverycapablestudent.Shedidnothaveasingledayofabsencelastyear.Alltheteachersknewthisand____41____hermanytimesinfrontofothers.TheydidnotknowthatYassihadtypeIIDiabetes（糖尿?。゛ndsometimesfainted.It’sashameshewouldnotletustellherlifestorytoherclassmatessotheywouldgetan____42____ofthedifficultiesshewasdealingwithwhilestudying.Ona____43____daywhenImetwithYassi,I____44____shewasnotlikeherusualselfasshelooked____45____.Sheonlytoldmethatherfatherwasinaa（昏迷）.Justbeforetearsrushedtohereyesshe____46____theroom.Yassireturnedtotheroomafterfresheningup,____47____herthroatandthensaidinherweakanddisturbed____48____,“Pleasedon’tbe____49____.Mr.Mirsadeghi,ifitis____50____tobehewillremaininmylifeandIwillmakehimproudwithmy____51____.”Herfather’s____52____wasunstableandfragile,andfinally3weeksbeforetakingherexams,herfather____53____.Yassiwassodevotedtoherstudiesthatsheusedheronedayannualpersonaldayoffto____54____herfather’sburial.WhenIfoundoutthatshe____55____achievedthehighestgrade,Iwasamazedatthe____56____shemadetoreachforthestarstotheheavenswhereherfathercouldbe____57____ofhisdaughter.Aftertheentranceexams,IsatdownwithYassiformanyhours,askingquestionsandanalyzingher____58____tothetopicofhergreatselfbeliefandconfidence.Shesaid,“Iwanttosaveourworld,andmyfather’s____59____shouldnottakeawaytheworldofthis;thepeople____60____this;theyneedthis....”41.A.overlookedB.encouragedC.acceleratedD.evaluated42.A.ideaB.expectationC.acquaintanceD.owner43.A.currentB.dynamicC.regularD.merry44.A.urgedB.resistedC.objectedD.noticed45.A.troubledB.embarrassedC.adoredD.annoyed46.A.enteredB.fadedC.exitedD.sobbed47.A.raisingB.clearingC.cleaningD.screaming48.A.lookB.appearanceC.smileD.voice49.A.concernedB.surprisedC.angryD.sad50.A.saidB.meantC.blessedD.opposed51.A.growthB.wordsC.happinessD.grades52.A.conditionB.strengthC.treatmentD.mood53.A.putawayB.wentbyC.passedawayD.passedby54.A.interruptB.attendC.delayD.sign55.A.usuallyB.generallyC.luckilyD.actually56.A.effortB.contributionC.troubleD.apology57.A.calmB.relievedC.proudD.happy58.A.outeB.responseC.optionD.promise59.A.thoughtB.goalC.willD.death60.A.occupyB.obtainC.deserveD.bear【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D