高中英語選修7-unit3-under-the-sea-grammar課件(人教新課標)

Unit3GrammarThePassiveing-form(V-ing形式的被動式)V-ing形式的各種時態(tài)和語態(tài):時態(tài)一般式完成式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendoneIamthinkingofgettinganewdictionary.Iapprovedofhistakingpartintheproject.Ienjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.(一般情況)(以后、將來)(現(xiàn)在、將來)V-ing表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時或在其后發(fā)生,或表示一般情況.beingdone表示的被動動作正在進行或與謂語動詞的動作同時(有時之后)發(fā)生,或表示一般情況.現(xiàn)在修建的發(fā)電站將是埃及最大的發(fā)電站之一.ThepowerstationbeingbuiltnowwillbeoneofthelargestinEgypt.她堅持被派給最苦的工作.

Sheinsistedonbeinggiventhehardesttask.Theyregretnothavingbeenabletoinformyouofthefact.(之前)Havingdone表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前.Havingbeendone表示的被動動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前.被邀請后,李先生去參加了會議.Havingbeeninvited,MrLiwenttoattendthemeeting.Iappreciatehavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.V-ing的被動式在句中可以作:1).主語

Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.我很感謝兩年前被給予了去國外學習的時機。被鯊魚咬死是一件很普通的事情.Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoones’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed2).賓語Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.你還記得十歲時被帶去北京嗎?DoyourememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingattheageoften?Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawarethatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage.Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareofbeingabandoned

byherparentsinthemountainousvillage.假設不被邀請,他是不會來的.(without)Hewouldn'tcomewithoutbeinginvited.下面短語中的to是介詞,后面只能跟名詞或V-ing：

devote…to(投入…),getdownto(著手干…)，leadto(通向,導致),objectto(反對),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(習慣于)，stickto(堅持),prefer…to…等。Noonecanpreventtheplan_____.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryoutThebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatchadmit(成認),appreciate,avoid,can’thelp(禁不住)，stand(忍受),consider(考慮,打算),enjoy,escape(躲避),excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,insiston,mind,miss〔錯過〕,practise,putoff,risk,setabout,suggest(建議)等。Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______Dr.TunerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.beingcalledC.havingcalledD.calledWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded3).賓語補足語IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldTom.Thewellwasfound____whenwegotthere.A.diggingB.tobedugC.todigD.beingdugInoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation.Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation.4).定語Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.但havingbeendone不能作定語正在被建在公園旁邊的賓館是由一群年輕人建的.Thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.5).狀語Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.

Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvitedThesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.beingpreparedB.preparingC.havingbeenpreparedD.prepared2.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.HavingbeensufferedB.BingsufferedC.TosufferD.SufferedBA3.Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto_____infrontofothers.A.praiseB.praisingC.beingpraisedD.bepraised4._____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.HavingcaughtB.BeingcaughtC.CaughtD.Havingbeencaught5.Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused6.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen____atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned7.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced8.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited://tshtcy://gL-jean://xptttg://zybjjy://dfhkfwod42xqy道。眾人：“是啊，我們都看見了……”“這就是證據(jù)！”領頭的士兵說道，“你還有什么好說?！薄笆沁@個奶奶碰瓷在先，我……”面對不知實情的人們，慕容凌娢不知該從何說起?！澳銊倓傉f了……碰瓷？”領頭的士兵低下頭小聲的詢問?！班牛趺础蹦饺萘鑺瓮蝗幌胄盐?，‘碰瓷’一詞源于清朝末年，而此時不管是人們的服飾，還是生活方式。絕不會處于清朝末年。“你們幾個，先回去復命。就說犯人已經(jīng)被制服了?！贝巳讼蛏砗笃渌麕讉€士兵命令道，“我隨后就到?！薄笆恰！逼渌麕讉€士兵訓練有素的齊聲答復?！靶」媚?，你也是穿越過來的吧？”領頭人見士兵都走了，人群散開后，才敢提起此事?！斑@么說你也是了？”慕容凌娢十分興奮。今天居然接連碰見兩個和自己一樣穿越過來的人，太匪夷所思了。“那你可一定要相信我啊，那個老奶奶我根本沒有撞?！薄斑@個我當然相信，因為她跟我們是一伙的……”(古風一言)江山替換人世無常，誰又可以在這浩蕩風煙中一如既往。第007章晴穿會是什么鬼？“這個我當然相信，因為她跟我們是一伙的?！薄笆裁矗俊蹦饺萘鑺谓辛顺鰜?，不自然的后退了幾步?！澳恰悄阆朐鯓?。”“哈哈哈……你還真是警惕呢?！笔勘^領豪爽的大笑，絲毫不在乎慕容凌娢驚恐不安的表情。“我叫劉欽，剛剛演碰瓷的那個是甲曉念。她和我都是晴穿會的。”“晴穿會……”慕容凌娢小聲念了一遍這個古怪的名稱，“感覺好似個旅行社的名字?！薄暗饶愕搅四抢锞椭朗窃趺椿厥铝?。”劉欽突然一本正經(jīng)起來，“晴穿會可比你想象的要厲害的多?！薄翱墒恰瓌倓偰莻€老奶奶叫什么來著……是怎么回事？”慕容凌娢問道，“她既然是晴穿會的人，為什么會上街碰瓷呢？”“哈哈哈……你居然叫她奶奶，呵呵……”此時他那謎一樣的笑點已經(jīng)讓慕容凌娢徹底迷糊了?！霸趺戳耍矣姓f錯嗎？”慕容凌娢非要刨根問底。“甲曉念如果聽見你叫她奶奶，一定會發(fā)瘋的?！边@樣一說慕容凌娢