湖北省黃石市大冶市還地橋鎮(zhèn)教聯(lián)體開學(xué)考試2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

2024年春還地橋鎮(zhèn)教聯(lián)體收心考試九年級英語試卷一、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe___1___.Iwasluckyenoughtobe___2___fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(體質(zhì))atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe___3___time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether___4___wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook___5___inourprogress.Sometimes,we___6___eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接觸).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso___7___thatIcouldn’tgoon.___8___,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(劃).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe___9___forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing___10___wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe___11___ofourteam.Asourcoach,he____12____believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis____13____intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto____14____anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig___15___.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.（）1.A.game B.place C.rule D.time（）2.A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken（）3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first（）4.A.although B.because C.unless D.whether（）5.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry（）6.A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated（）7.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired（）8.A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe（）9.A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better（）10.A.till B.if C.since D.while（）11.A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag（）12.A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly（）13.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut（）14.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check（）15.A.village B.school C.market D.family二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）AMusic,mood(心情),andhealthWhenweturnontheradioandlistentoagoodsong,wecheerup,butscientificmusicinfluencesourbrainsandbodiesinmanyotherways.Ifyouturnupthevolume(音量)andsingalongtoyourfavouritesongs,it’sgoodforyourheartandhealth.Butifotherpeoplecanhearthemusicfromyourheadphones,youshouldturndownthevolume—itcancauseyouhearingproblems.Ifyoulistentofastmusicwhileyourunoutside,itcanimproveyourhealthandhelpyoutospeedupyourrunning.Butyoumustn’tlistentomusicwhenyou'recyclingbecauseitmaycauseanaccident.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyoutopaymoreattentiontoyourhomework.Butit’sbettertolistentomusicwithoutlyrics.LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanincreaseyourIQbecauseyouhavetousebothsidesofyourbrain.Musichelpspeopletocalmdown(鎮(zhèn)定下來).Relaxingmusicslowsdownyourheartbeatandbreathing.Itcanalsohelpreduce(減少)pain.（）16.Whyshouldweturndownthevolumeifpeoplecanhearthemusicfromourheadphonesaccordingtothematerial?A.Becausethenoisysoundmayinfluenceothers’work.B.Becausetheloudsoundcanbreakourheadphones.C.Becausetheloudsoundisbadforourhearing.D.Becausethenoisysoundmayharmourhearts.（）17.Whenwearelisteningtomusic,________isdangerousforus.A.eating B.ridingourbikes C.studyingD.workingout（）18.Whilewearedoingourhomework,wehadbetter________.A.listentomusicwithoutlyrics B.notlistentomusicC.turndownthevolume D.listentomusicwithmorelyrics（）19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Listeningtoanysongcanmakepeoplecheerup.B.Listeningtosoftmusiccanhelppeoplerunfaster.C.Learningtoplaytheguitarcanincreasepeople’sIQ.D.Relaxingmusiccanhelpsickpeoplebreathefaster.（）20.Thematerialismostprobablyfrom________.A.atravelguide B.asportsreport C.sciencefictionD.ahealthmagazineBOnMarch21,2022,aChinaEasternAirlinesMU5735with132peopleaboardcrashed（撞毀）inGuangxi.Itdroppedfrom8,869meterstol,333.5metersinjustthreeminutes.Afterdaysofsearching,itstwoblackboxeswerefinallyfound.Thatbroughtthehopeofunderstandingwhatcausedthecountry’sworstairlinedisasterinyears.However,whatareblackboxes?Ablackboxisalsoknownastheflightrecorder.Everyplanehasatleasttwoblackboxes.Usually,oneisinthefrontandtheotherisintheback.Theyrecordeverythingaboutaflightsuchasitsspeed,altitude（高度）,conversations,andairpressureamongotherthings.Theinformationhelpstodiscoverwhatleadtoanaccidentandpreventsimilaraccidentsinthefuture.Therefore,blackboxesareusuallyinstalledoneachplane.Theuseofblackboxesdatesbacktotheearly1950s.It’ssaidanAustralianscientistnamedDr.DavidWarrenmadetheinvention．Herealizedthatpeoplewhocanbestexplainwhathappenedareunluckilydead.Thentheideaofavoicerecordertobepresentinflightswasborn.Althoughitiscalledblackbox,itisneitherblackincolor,norlookslikeabox．Itispaintedinbrightorangecolor．Sothepeoplelookingforitcanhavethebestchancetofindit.Itisnotcertainhowitgotitsname.Eachboxweighsabout4.5kg.Theyaregenerallymadeoutofspecialmaterials.Thishelpsthemsurvive（生存）fromheat,coldorwetness.Tomakeblackboxeseasiertodiscoverunderwater,theycanletoutsignals（信號）for30days.（）21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disaster”probablymeaninParagraph1?A．方向 B．災(zāi)難 C．紀(jì)錄片 D．導(dǎo)演（）22.Whyaretheblackboxesinstalledoneachplane?A．Becausetheycanrecordeverythingaboutaflight.B．Becausetheycansavepeople’slivesonplanes.C．Becausetheycanpreventallairaccidents.D．Becausetheycanmaketheplanesflyhigher.（）23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Theworkingwayofblackboxes. B．Thehistoryofblackboxes.C．Thecolorofblackboxes. D．Theadvantagesofblackboxes.（）24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutblackboxes?A．Theyrecordeverythingaboutaflight.B．Theyhelptodiscoverwhatleadtoanflightaccident.C．Theycanletoutsignalsfor30daysunderwater.D．Theyareblackincolorandlooklikeboxes.（）25.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.BZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.（）26.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A.Hefeltlikeafreebird B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming. D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.（）27.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c（）28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A.Gaveup. B.Grewup. C.Setout. D.Puton.（）29.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asurvey. C.Amagazine. D.aguidebook.（）30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtectionD（六選五）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.31ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.32Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.33TangywanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.34Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（團(tuán)圓）.35Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks（煙花）formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A．Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.B．Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.C．Showsareeverywhereallday.D．Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E．Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.F．Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.三、短文填空。（每小題1分，共10分）guidecoverguidecoverwithintroduceopenwideattentionownproudgrowTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(藥草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust___36___aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereare___37___bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas___38___herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’s___39___inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhas___40___TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecourses___41___abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseof___42___inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents___43___somechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs___44___usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheir____45____countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.42.43.44. 45.四、任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共10分）About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流動)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(運(yùn)河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系統(tǒng))allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.46.WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答題詞數(shù)不超過11個）____________________________________________________________47.WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答題詞數(shù)不超過10個）____________________________________________________________4