高中英語名詞性從句

Nounclauses名詞性從句名詞性從句考點：一、語序問題二、時態(tài)問題三、主謂一致問題四、名詞性從句連接詞的選用五、同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別六、it作形式主語或形式賓語的用法七、名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣八、wh-ever與nomatterwh-的區(qū)別本節(jié)課目標1、語序問題。2、時態(tài)問題。3、主謂一致問題。4、名詞性從句中連接詞的選用

(1)what,that(2)whether,if名詞性從句主語從句〔SubjectClause〕賓語從句〔ObjectClause〕表語從句〔PredicativeClause〕同位語從句〔AppositiveClause〕作主語作賓語作表語作同位語根底回憶１謂語動詞/介詞主語從句表語從句賓語從句名詞同位語從句WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.系動詞TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.

請找出以下復(fù)合句的名詞性從句并分析其類型1.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.2.ThatiswhereLuXunoncelived.3.Whetheryoucomeornotisuptoyou.

4.WethoughtitstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.5.It’suncertainwhethertheexperimentisworthdoing.〔〕同位語從句〔〕表從〔〕主語從句〔〕賓語從句〔〕主語從句名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于__________

陳述從句句首考點1．語序問題1.他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF名詞性從句的語序———

3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()T判斷以下句子是否正確，〔TorF〕陳述語序2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________〔travel〕fasterthansound.travels1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.

wenthasbeenwould考點2．時態(tài)問題a.主句的動詞用過去時，b.主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，c.主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)總結(jié)歸納：從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)何時開會還沒有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.何時何地開會還沒有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas考點3主謂一致問題總結(jié)歸納：單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_____形式。2.如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語句作主語，謂語動詞那么用_____形式3.由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_____形式。

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)Howandwhyhedidtheexperimentareunknowntoall.2.Howhedidtheexperimentandwhyhedidtheexperimentisunknowntoall.3.Whenhedidtheexperimenthasnotbeendecidedyet.主語從句中的主謂一致判斷以下句子是否正確√×

isare

×根底回憶２名詞性從句的連接詞：1)連詞：that,whether,if2)連接代詞：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)連接副詞：where,when,why,

how,wherever,whenever,however名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which、

whoever,whatever，whomever,whichever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how

wherever,whenever,however“是否”作狀語作主/賓/表PartA:Haveatry:Chooseaproperconjunction.1._____

hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.What2.___healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3.____theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow____hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson_______wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythat看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當連接詞語；如不缺成分且句意完整，那么選用that.一找二查三選：從句：缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞連詞選擇總原那么：總結(jié)：名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇三步驟

步驟一：如果從句中缺少主語，賓語，或者表語，那么考慮用連接代詞What,who,which,whose,whatever步驟二：如果從句中既不缺少主語，賓語，也不缺少表語，但是缺少一定意義的狀語，那么考慮用連接副詞；where,when,why,how…步驟三：如果既不缺少主語，賓語，表語，也不缺少狀語，那么考慮用附屬連詞。that,whether,if,asifEveryoneknew1_______Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3_______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6____wasinneedofmoney.從句語篇練習(xí)thatwherewhetherwhatthatwhoever特別提醒名詞性從句連接詞的選用(1)that和what的選用that和what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞性從句。但是，______除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當成分，可作從句的_____、______、或____。而_____在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起_______作用。what主語賓語表語that總結(jié)連接that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Idon’tknow____willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger____heusedtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_____youwillsucceed.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthat

a.________、______、______從句。

b._____詞后的賓語從句。

d.與______連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句。c.

后面直接跟___________當賓語。if和whether的選用只用whether不用if的情況:總結(jié)：主語表語同位語介ornot動詞不定式

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Ihaven’tdecided_______togothere.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherif/whether語法填空〔連詞專練〕

Dearteachers，

____makesusdepressed____wewillgraduatefromNo.1middleschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou.However,youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto_______turnstoyouforhelp.ItthatthatThatwhoeverNowweunderstand_____youhavetriedtodoforus_____youdoandsayisofgreathelptous.Wedon’tcareabout_______wecansurvivethestruggle———NationalEntranceExamornot._____wecherishis_____wehaveenjoyedtheprocess.Thanksforyourteaching!Bestwishes!

Yours，Polo

whatWhatwhetherWhatthatIalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我的夢想是能進入一所重點大學(xué)。Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknow________.(你會得到些什么〕IftheGodwouldgivemeachance,Iwouldtellyou_______.(我將永遠在這里等你〕Ifourlovehastobesettledwithatimelimit,Iwish_______.(那將是一萬年〕whatyou'regoingtoget.itwouldbetenthousandyears.Iwillberightherewaitingforyou本節(jié)課語法工程總結(jié)：一、名詞性從句的語序——陳述語序二、時態(tài)問題三、主語從句中的主謂一致四、名詞性從句連接詞的選用that&what;whether&ifWritingTrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.Mynameis…,Iamhappytointroducemyselftoyou.我最喜歡的是遠動和英語(主語從句〕，我也喜歡交朋友