2023年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

測(cè)試卷（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimal

cloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

2.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverythingallright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

3.1haven,tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

4.Hetalksasifheeveιythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

5.ThefactShowsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

6.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

7.0ursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

8.Γminthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins()

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

9.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-hand

smokeintheworkplace()

A.inB.forC.onD.from

10.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

一Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

ll.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation

0

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

12.Ted,()yourselfanddon,tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetinto

trouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

13.1wasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm

()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

14.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

15.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears

()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

16.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown()

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

17.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst,hewouldnothavedied

O

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

18.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass()

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

19.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally()people

A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished

20.一Judgingfromnumberofthecars,therearenotmanypeopleintheclub.

一Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather()

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;a

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.∣M)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.stu<iir<iB.continuingC.byI),whoE.whoseF?imp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignorr<lI.rr<?rnllyJ.thoseK.forL.les*

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,??0ur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

27.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

28.Itisessentialthatweinformedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.68.()

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.Wecallit

DragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyears

ago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoften

gotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar

monthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragon

boatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.()

31.Taskl(每小題2分，共10分)

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andΓdlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse,ΓmgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youveιymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

32.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandΓmfromasmalltowncalled

BrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That,sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.IfsattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit,sasmalltown.

John:It,srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreally

oldhouses,andnothing,schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveavery

nicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslike

that?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.74.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Salary：annualsalaryisbasedontheuniversity'shourlypayscale

35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

36.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

37.Whatismen'sproperreactionwhenawomanaskshowshelooks,

accordingtothispassage()

A.Tomakeamoderatecommentonherlooks

B.Tokeepsilentorchangeatopic

C.Totellthewomanthatsheisugly

D.Totellthetruth

38.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofher

designing()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

I.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束；convince:使相信；compromise：妥

協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.AA句意：曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時(shí)期，但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析

題。turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；PUtUp:建造,張貼（布告）；CarryaWay:拿

走，帶走；givein:屈服，投降。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

3.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了，但仍能在電話里識(shí)別出她的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；IiSten:聽，聽從；know:知道，懂得；

recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意，選D

4.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè)，因

此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式，故選C

5.A句意：他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對(duì)于到來并不在乎。本題考查同

位語從句。本句是個(gè)完整的句子，并不缺少成分，所以推測(cè)出此處應(yīng)為

that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)同位語從句，具體解釋"thefact”的內(nèi)容

6.D【翻譯】請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。［考

點(diǎn)］詞義辨析DmOVe:移動(dòng)，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距

離的轉(zhuǎn)移；Shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上

發(fā)生變動(dòng)；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿

走，搬開，常用于removeSthfromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“把某物從某

地移開、拿走根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

7.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變，社會(huì)上的人也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】CSO位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí)，需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語之前。故選C

8.C這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度：我不在乎誰獲勝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cneutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；

middle：中間的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D這份報(bào)告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的危害。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】DSUfferfrOm為固定搭配，意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……

折磨。故選D

10.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢？

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofthesightof?

為看不到，在...的視線之外；reach：范圍，OUtOfthereaChOf意為夠

不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸,可用于beout

OftoUCh結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

ILD火車消失在他的視線后，那個(gè)秘書才離開火車站。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】DOnIy+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中

的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的saw一詞可

知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語he之前。故選

D

12.A特德，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒，別再把外套弄臟了，否則你會(huì)有麻煩的！

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】AbehaVeyoUrSeIf為固定搭配，意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒，行為規(guī)矩

些，故選A

13.C我非常累。不然的話，我就和你一起去看新電影了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和根據(jù)句意可知，本句包含了一個(gè)OtherWiSe引

出的含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以后面句子的謂語動(dòng)

詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

14.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由neither…nor,either...or,notonly...but

also等連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近

的主語是he,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

15.C截至去年年底，羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語BytheendofIaStyear（到去年年底）可

知，本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到過去某

一時(shí)刻以前的動(dòng)作。故選C

16.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dperiod：時(shí)期；year：年；stage：階段；age:年齡。ofone'sown

age是固定搭配，意為同年齡段的。故選D

17.BB句意：如果那個(gè)受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會(huì)死。詞語搭配

題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

18.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】CSUggest:建議，常用于SUggeStSth./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；Charge:控

告，收（費(fèi)），常用于ChargeSb.+金錢或ChargeSb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；Wan1：

告誡,提醒，警告,常用于WarnSb.（not）todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；insist：堅(jiān)

持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】AdiSabIed意為殘障的，有缺陷的,mentallydisabled意為智障

的；diverged意為偏離的［naked意為裸露的；abolished意為廢除的。根

據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.A——從汽車的數(shù)量來看，俱樂部里沒有多少人。

——我也這么認(rèn)為。在這樣糟糕的天氣，人們寧愿待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和后置定語OftheCarS可知，IIUmber表示特指，所

以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,thenumberof意為...的數(shù)量。Weather（天

氣）是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。故選A

21.J

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）Cby（prep.

通過）D.who（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPIe,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.aρplicationsaρρlications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)

書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞

twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水

嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

26.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后

應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

27.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

28.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，

這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛

擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用ShoUld+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一

句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,

important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,

commanded,decided,advised等

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.E

33.A

34.part-timepart-time根據(jù)文章第四段第一句...