2023-2024學年譯林版七年級英語上冊Unit 4 知識清單教案

2023-2024學年七年級英語上冊單元知識清單Unit4Myday一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1．wakeup醒來【wake－woke(過去式）－woken(過去分詞）－awake

（醒著的）】wakesb．up將某人叫醒【wakeup是動副詞組，代詞只能放中間】拓展：tryiton;pickthemup;putiton等。2．Itistimeforbreakfast．=Itistimetohavebreakfast．是該吃早飯的時候了。【重點句型】Itistimeforsth．=Itistimetodosth．是該做某事的時候了。Eg:It’stimeforschool．=It’stimetogotoschool．拓展：Itistimeforsb．todosth．是該某人做某事的時候了。Eg:ItistimeforTomtogotobed．3．Shallwegowalkinginthehills?我們去山里散步好嗎？?gowalking=goforawalk去散步【shall用于第一人稱，用來征求別人的意見】Shallwegotothepark?=Whynotgotothepark?【whynot+動詞原形？】=Whydon’twegotothepark?=Let’sgotothepark,OK?=What/Howabout_________tothepark?4．Iseldomgoout．我很少出去?！緎eldom是頻度副詞，也是否定詞，=notoften】→Howoftendoyougoout?【對頻度副詞提問用Howoften】5．needagoodrest需要好好休息一下【need(動詞或名詞)：需要】?【重點】（1）needtodosth．需要做某事（2）needsb．todosth．需要某人做某事（3）don’tneedtodosth．=needn’tdosth．=don’thavetodosth．不必要做某事【注：needn’t為情態(tài)動詞：不必要，后接動詞原形，=don’thaveto】(4)need作名詞：peopleinneed需要幫助的人；inneedofhelp需要幫助?【重點】--MustIdomyhomeworknow?---Yes,youmust．/No,youneedn’t．(youdon’thaveto)6．Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun．有些狗就是不知道如何取樂。?【重點】have

fun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoingsth很高興做某事7．anonlinefriend一個網(wǎng)友8．domorningexercises做早操【exercise作名詞時，意為：操或練習（可數(shù)）】doeyeexercises做眼保健操；domathsexercises做數(shù)學練習題【拓展】：doexercise做鍛煉【exercise作名詞時，意為：鍛煉（不可數(shù)）】domoreexercise（名）=exercise（動）more多做鍛煉【拓展】Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth．【動名詞短語作主語謂語動詞單數(shù)】havelessons上課10．doafter-schoolactivities做課外活動【after-school為復合形容詞，修飾名詞】11．Iamneverlateforschool．我上學從不遲到。belateforschool上學遲到;belateforclass上課遲到Eg:Jack,_______________(notbe)lateforclassagain．Jack________________(notbe)lateforclass．12．startlessons開始上課start/begindoingsth．=start/begintodosth．開始做某事【注：不能用startingdoingsth．】 aquarterpasteight=eightfifteen八點十五分aquartertoeight=sevenforty-five七點四十五分二、Reading1．Theyareallnicetome．【benice/kind/friendlytosb．對某人友好】2．fromMondaytoFriday周一到周五3．Ourlessonsbeginat8:15．我們的課8:15開始。4．chatwitheachother互相聊天【chat--chatted---chatting】?eachother→eachother’s【所有格形式，沒有eachothers’這種形式】如：writeeachother’snames寫下彼此的名字拓展：(1)helpeachother互相幫助learnfromeachother互相學習(2)each可作代詞或形容詞（兩者或兩者以上用）：每一個（的）Eg:Eachofushasanewbike．【each作代詞，each作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)】=Weeachhaveanewbike．【each作同位語，主語是we，謂語動詞用復數(shù)】Therearemanytreesoneachsideofthestreet．【each作形容詞】=bothsidesTherearemanytreesoneverysideofthesquare．【every用于三者以上】=allsides?拓展：helpsb．(to)dosth．=helpsb．withsth．幫助某人做某事5．intheplayground=ontheplayground在操場上6．Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam．=Iamamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam．7．practiseplayingvolleyball練習打排球【重點】practisedoingsth．練習做某事Eg:HeoftenpractisesspeakingEnglishinthemorning．8．Bestwishestosb．向某人致以最好的祝?！緒ish作名詞：希望；祝愿】拓展：(1)Bestwishesforsth．向某事致以最好的祝福(2)makeawish許愿?【重點】wish作動詞：希望(用法與hope區(qū)別較大）（1）wishsb．todosth．希望某人去做某事（2）wish+賓語+形容詞或名詞短語(作賓補)wishyouhappy;wishyougoodluck;wishyouagoodholiday（3）wish+that賓語從句（從句常用過去時表示難以實現(xiàn)的愿望）Iwish(that)Icouldfly．9．gototheReadingClub去參加讀書興趣小組活動三、Grammar1．時間前的介詞用法?in：用于一天中的早，中，晚，一周，月份，季節(jié)，年，世紀等

。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek，in

January,in

spring,

in

2000,inthe21thcentury．?on:用在某個特指的日子，如：星期幾，具體的某一天或某天的早、午、晚，特定的節(jié)日（一天）[onMother’sDay]如：onSaturday;onSundaymorning;onacoldmorning;onahotafternoon;on1July;onChristmasDay;onTeachers’Day;onthemorningofApril5th;?at：某一時刻，年齡,如果節(jié)日時間不止一天，而是持續(xù)一段時間，用at。如：at5:30;attheageof6=at6yearsold=at6at

Christmas;

attheSpringFestival;atlunchtime;atthesametime;?特殊：last

night、

this

morning

、next

weekend、every

Sunday、tomorrowmorning、yesterdayafternoon前面不加時間介詞。(1)．I

wanttoplaytenniswithSimon_______threeo'clock_______theafternoon．(2)．

Ihopemydreamcancometrue________theageof25．

(3)．

Eric'sbirthdayis_________6

December．(4)．

Hehadapicnic________lastSaturday．(5)．TomoftenwatchesTV__________Saturdayevenings．(6)．HismothercametoNanjing_________themorningofJuly2nd．2．頻度副詞的用法。我們用頻度副詞來表示做某事的頻率。頻度副詞所表示的頻率由低到高有：從不(

never0%

)

、很少(seldom20%)、有時(sometimes40%)

、經(jīng)常(often60%)、通常(usually80%)、總是(always100%)。注意：1）頻度副詞一般放在行為動詞的前面，助動詞/情態(tài)動詞和be動詞的后面。

2）用howoften提問的詞有：①頻度副詞

②everyday/week

③onceaweek

3）once/twice/threetimes…+一段時間，僅針對次數(shù)提問用howmanytimes來提問。

試一試：

(

)1．____doestheWorldCuptakeplace?

(

)2．____amonthdotheyvisittheirgrandparents?A．How

long

B．Howoften

C．Howmanytimes

D．Howsoon【其它短語】(1)writebacktoMillie回信給Millie(2)wouldliketodosth．=wanttodosth．想要做某事(3)havegreatfun玩得很開心(4)Sandydoesn’thavemuchtimetoplaytennis．Sandy沒有很多時間打網(wǎng)球。have

no/enough/much/alotof

timetodosth,

have

timeforsth有時間做某事擴展：Ihavemuchworktodo．【動詞不定式作后置定語】IhavenotimetowatchTV．Shehasmanyclothestowash．Ihavenoroomtolivein．Ihavenopapertowriteon．擴展：Therebe+sb．doingsth．有什么人正在做什么事【事情正在發(fā)生】Therebe+sth．todosth．有什么事要做【事情還沒有做】Thereisagirlstandingunderthetree．Thereismuchworktodo．(5)amemberoftheswimmingteam游泳隊的一名成員(6)danceforhalfanhour跳舞跳半小時(7)gorollerskating去滑旱冰Integratedskills1．talkwithSimonaboutavolleyballmatch和西蒙談論一場排球比賽2．atSunshineSportsCentre在陽光體育中心3．betweenAandB在A與B之間【between為介詞：兩者之間，有時也可以用于三者以上，強調兩兩之間的關系】Eg:(1)Tomsitsbetweenyouandme．Tom坐在你和我之間。(2)Whatdoyouoftendobetweenclasses?課間你們常干什么？(3)Couldyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenthethreewords?4．Ihopeeveryonecancomeandwatchthegame．【hope+賓語從句】擴展：everyone不能放of前，但分開后可以．Eg:Everyoneofuslikesplayingbadminton．5．Wishourteamgoodluck！祝我們隊好運！【wish+賓語+名詞短語作賓補】【擴展】：luck(不可數(shù)n．)→lucky(adj．)幸運的→luckily(adv．)幸運地Eg:(1)Goodlucktoyou．祝你好運。(2)goodluckwithsth．祝某事好運。(3)Luckily,hegotafreefilmticket．【副詞放句首，修飾整個句子】6．----Howoftendoyouvisitamuseum?你多久參觀一次博物館？----Abouttwiceamonth．【對表示頻度的短語提問用Howoften】goonapicnic/goonpicnics/goforapicnic去野餐8．onceamonth一月一次五、Studyskills1．掌據(jù)/a:/;/?:/;/i:/;/e/;/u:/;/?/;/?:/;/?/共8個單元音的發(fā)音。2．agirlinaskirt一個穿短裙的女孩3．anurseatwork一個在工作的護士六、Task1．Theyaregoodforus．它們對我們有好處?！綽egood/badfor．．．對．．．．．．有好/壞處】2．Morningexerciseshelpusgetreadyfortheday．早鍛煉幫助我們?yōu)橐惶熳龊脺蕚??！局攸c句型】getreadyforsth．=getreadytodosth．為某事做準備/準備做某事相近句型：bereadyforsth．=bereadytodosth．準備好做某事3．learnalot/muchabouttheworld了解很多有關這個世界(的事)learnmoreabou