2023年北京市海淀區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版）

2023北京海淀初三二模

英語

學(xué)校姓名準考證號

1.本試卷共8頁,共兩部分,共38道題,滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準考證號。

考生須知3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分,共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.ThisisMary'sEnglishbook.isathome.

A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這是瑪麗的英語書。我的在家。

考查名詞性物主代詞.I我（人稱代詞主格）；My我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；Me我（人稱代詞賓格）；

Mine我的（名詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)句意，可知此空要表達的意思是“我的”，且作主語，需要使用名詞

性物主代詞，故選D。

2.Ourschoollibraryopens8a.m.onweekdays.

A.atB.forC.inD.of

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的圖書館在工作日上午8點開放。

考查介詞辨析。at在，后接時刻；for為了；in在...里面；Of屬于的。根據(jù)“8a.m.”可知，應(yīng)該用時

間介詞at。故選A。

3.—wasyourtriptoYunnan,Tom?

—Itwaswonderful.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你的云南之旅怎么樣？——精彩絕倫。

考查特殊疑問句。HOW怎樣；What什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)答句“Itwaswonderful."可

知，詢問的是旅游的感覺，應(yīng)用how來提問。故選A。

4.—John,youpleasetakeoutthetrash?

—OK,Mum.Γlldoitrightaway.

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——約翰，你能把垃圾倒掉嗎？——好的，媽媽。我馬上去做。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；ShoUkl應(yīng)該；COUld可以；need需要。Couldyouplease...?用來表示“請求

別人做某事“，是一種委婉地表達請求的問句。故選C。

5.Readthesebooks,you,llgettoknowmoreaboutChineseteaculture.

A.thoughB.unlessC.andD.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：讀這些書，你就會對中國茶文化有更多的了解。

考查連詞辨析。though雖然；UnIeSS除非；and和；but但是。此句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的

陳述句表示將來意義。故選C。

6.LindaisinartthanhersisterLily.

A.creativeB.morecreativeC.mostcreativeD.themostcreative

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：琳達在藝術(shù)方面比她妹妹莉莉更有創(chuàng)造力。

考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知本句是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用morecreative,故選B。

7.Weasurveyaboutstudents9readinghabitslastweekend.

A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：上周末我們做了一項關(guān)于學(xué)生閱讀習(xí)慣的調(diào)查。

考查一般過去時。由IaStWeekend可知，這里的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選B。

8.MillionsoftouriststheGreatWalleveryyear.

A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每年有數(shù)以百萬計的游客游覽長城。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時。由everyyear可知，這里的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語MilliOnSoftoUriStS是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂

語用動詞原形。故選A。

9.IavideocallwithGrandmawhenDadarrivedhome.

A.haveB.willhaveC.amhavingD.washaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：爸爸到家時，我正在和奶奶視頻通話。

考查動詞時態(tài)。本句是When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，arrivedhome這個動作發(fā)生的時候，

另一個動作haveavideocall正在進行，需用過去進行時。故選D。

10.Timeflies.Mr.SmithEnglishinourschoolforthreeyears.Weallenjoyhisclasses.

A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wasteaching

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：時光飛逝。史密斯先生在我們學(xué)校教英語已經(jīng)三年了。我們都喜歡他的課。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由“fbrthreeyears”可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動詞have∕has+動詞的過去分

詞。故選C。

11.Thegraduationpartyintheschoolhallnextmonth.

A.washeldB.willbeheldC.heldD.willhold

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：畢業(yè)晚會將于下個月在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。

考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“nextmonth”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的

被動語態(tài)，故選B。

12.—Jack,doyouknow?

—Sure.OnceaweekwouldbeOK.

A.howlongshouldIwatertheplants

B.howlongIshouldwatertheplants

C.howoftenshouldIwatertheplants

D.howoftenIshouldwatertheplants

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——杰克，你知道我應(yīng)該多久澆一次花嗎？——當然。一周一次就行。

考查賓語從句。howlong多久，提問一段時間；howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)“OnCeaWeekWOUld

beOK”可知，此處是提問頻率，且賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D。

二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Thealarmclockwentoffforthesecondtime.Tiredfromstayinguplatetowatchamovie,Maddie

unwillinglydraggedherselfoutofbed.Shelovedmovies,andsheoftenstayeduplatetowatchthemonTV.She

13gotdressed,tookabiteofherbreakfast,andracedtoschool.

Duringthefirstlesson,Maddiehada14timefocusing.Shewasstaringoutofthewindowwhenher

teacher,Ms.Lorenzcalledher.

??Maddie,Ithinkyou,veforgottenyourhomeworkagain,,,Ms.Lorenzsaid.??Howaboutfinishingittodayat

school?”

Maddieagreed.Afterschool,shethoughtaboutthe15forawhile.Thenshedecidedtowriteabouta

girlwholovedmovies.Tomakethestorymorefun,shedecidedtogivethegirltheabilitytojumpintotheaction

ofanymovieshewanted.Maddiebecameso16inwritingherstorythatatfirstshedidn,thearMs.

Lorenztellhershecouldgohome.Whenshehadfinishedit,shegaveittoMs.Lorenz.

WhenMs.Lorenzreturnedthestory,therewasgreeninkeverywhere.Maddie17herwayof

feedback—Ms.Lorenzusedgreeninktomakecorrectionsbecauseshethoughtstudentsconnectedredinkwithbad

feelings.

Thatnight,Maddieexaminedherstory.She18whenshereachedthelastpageandsawthewords,

44Nicejob,Maddie!Yourplotisexciting.IwishICouldjumpintomovies!Writeanotherpiecetocorrectyour

mistakesandgiveittomenextweek."ThewordsmadeMaddiewanttodobetter.Rightaway,sherewrotethe

story,takingcareto19hermistakes.

Thenextmorning,sheputherstoryintothehomeworkbox.Andshegotmoreencouragingwordsand

instructionsfromMs.Lorenz.

Littlebylittle,Maddiegotbetteraboutcompletinghomeworkandturningitinontime.Shealsoworkedon

newmovieideasanddiscussedthemwithMs.Lorenz.Herwritingandgradesweregraduallyimproving.

Herloveformovies,alongwithherteacher,s20.openedupanewworldoflearning.

13.A.angrilyB.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.properly

14.A.hardB.busyC.fairD.cool

15.A.goalB.taskC.planD.list

16.A.experiencedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.involved

17.A.likedB.missedC.improvedD.questioned

18.A.frozeB.smiledC.dreamtD.regretted

19.A.markB.proveC.correctD.accept

20.A.comfortB.promiseC.decisionD.guidance

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了麥迪在老師的指導(dǎo)下加上她對電影的熱愛，開辟了一個新的學(xué)習(xí)世界。

【13題詳解】

句意：她匆匆穿好衣服，吃了一口早餐，就跑到學(xué)校去了。

angriIy憤怒地；CarefUlly仔細地；hurriedIy匆忙地；ProPeiiy正確地。根據(jù)“sheoftenStayedUPlatetoWatCh

themonTV”可知她經(jīng)常熬夜看電視上的電影，所以早上起床晚了，于是匆匆穿好衣服，吃了一口早餐，故

選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：在第一節(jié)課上，麥迪很難集中注意力。

hard困難的;busy忙碌的；fair公平的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)"Shewasstaringoutofthewindowwhenher

teacher,Ms.Lorenzcalledher.”結(jié)合上文介紹麥迪熬夜看電影可知，她很難在課堂上集中注意力。故選A,

15題詳解】

句意：放學(xué)后，她想了一會兒這個任務(wù)。

goal目標；task任務(wù)；plan計劃；list列表。根據(jù)上文“Maddie,Ithinkyou'veforgottenyourhomework

again,”可知是指老師給麥迪的家庭作業(yè)任務(wù)，故選Bo

【16題詳解】

句意：麥蒂全身心地投入到自己的故事寫作中，以致于一開始她都沒有聽到洛倫茨告訴她可以回家了。

experienced有經(jīng)驗的；disappointed失望的；SUrPriSed驚訝的；involved卷入的；參與。根據(jù)“atfirstshe

didn'thearMs.Lorenztellhershecouldgohome”可知麥迪都沒有聽到老師告訴她可以回家了，說明她全身

心地投入到自己的故事寫作中。beinvolvedin”投入，卷入”，故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：麥迪喜歡她的反饋方式。

liked喜歡；missed錯過；improved提升；questioned提問。根據(jù)"studentsconnectedredinkwithbad

filings.”可知學(xué)生們會把紅墨水和不好的感覺聯(lián)系在一起，所以當老師用綠墨水批改時，麥迪覺得這樣很

好，很喜歡，故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：當她讀到最后一頁看到上面的文字時，她笑了。

froze凍結(jié)；Smiled微笑;dreamt夢想;regretted后悔。t???'lNicejob,Maddie!Yourplotisexciting.IwishI

COUldjUmPintOrnOVieS”可知看到老師這樣的評語，麥迪很開心，應(yīng)該是笑了起來，故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：她馬上重寫了這個故事，并認真地改正了自己的錯誤。

mark標記；prove證明；correct糾正；accept接受。根據(jù)"mistakes”以及下文"Thenextmorning,sheputher

stoιyintothehomeworkbox”可以說明麥迪改正了自己的錯誤，故選Co

【20題詳解】

句意：她對電影熱愛，加上老師的指導(dǎo)，開辟了一個新的學(xué)習(xí)世界。

Comfort舒適；PrOmiSe承諾：decision決定：guidance指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“Andshegotmoreencouragingwords

andinstructionsfromMs.LorenZ.”可知麥迪得到了老師的指導(dǎo)，故選D。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分）

閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

A

A.PetandFeedAnimalsB.PickYourOwn

研

Forquestions1—3,matchtheactivitieswiththeheadings（A—D）.Thereisoneheadingyoudonotneed.

Ifyouarelookingforaplaceforyouandyourkidstospendsomequalitytime,alocalfarmisagoodchoice.

Herearetheactivitiesyoucandothere.

21

Whetheritistomatoesorbeansyourkidscangrowthemwiththehelpofafarmer.Theycandigtheirhands

intothesoil,plantseeds（種子）,watertheplantsandfinallygetfull-grownvegetables.Theycanhavemuchfun

whilelearningthebasicsoffarmwork.

22

Haveyourkidsevertriedpickingfruitorvegetablesdirectlyfromtheplants?It,sahands-onactivitythatcan

helpkidsexperiencethehardworkoffarmers.TheycanalsoIeamaboutdifferentkindsofproduce.

23

Alocalfarmusuallyhasanimalsthatyourchildrencanfeedorpet,suchaspigs,ducks,andchickens.Kids

cantouchtheanimals,playwiththem,andfeedthem.Evenadultscanenjoythepleasantexperience.

【答案】21.C22.B

23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些當?shù)剞r(nóng)場可以做的活動。

【21題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whetheritistomatoesorbeans,yourkidscangrowthemwiththehelpofafarmer.Theycandigtheirhands

intothesoil,plantSeedS（種子）,watertheplantsandfinallygetfull-grownVegetableS.”可知此處是關(guān)于種植蔬

菜。選項C“種植蔬菜”與之匹配，故選C。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"HaveyourkidsevertriedpickingfruitorvegetablesdirectlyfromthePIants?''可知此處是關(guān)于自己摘水果

或蔬菜。選項B“自己采摘的”與之匹配，故選B。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"Alocalfarmusuallyhasanimalsthatyourchildrencanfeedorpet,suchaspigs,ducks,andchickens.Kids

cantouchtheanimals,playwiththem,andfeedthem.”可知此處是關(guān)于喂養(yǎng)動物。選項A“撫摸和喂養(yǎng)動物”與

之匹配，故選A。

B

Itwasaschooltrip.MyfriendsandIweretakingphotosinthestreetofVienna,tryingtorecordthebeautyofa

foreigncountry.Thechangeinclimatehadmademycontacts（隱形目艮鏡）dryoutquiteoften,soIwaswearingmy

glasses.

ButIdidn,tthinktheglasseslookedgoodonme,soforanyphotoIwasin,Iwouldtakethemoff.WhenItook

themoffinfrontofViennaStateOpera,?heardatiny"ping!”—ascrew（螺絲）felloffmyglassesandtheyseparated

inhalf.

Hurriedly,myfriendsandIbegantosearchforthetinyscrew.Welookedeverywhere,butitwasnowheretobe

found.Iwasclosetotears.HowcouldIenjoytherestofmytripifIcouldseenothingclearly?!

Justatthatmoment,myfriendsawastorewithasigninGermanwhosewindowswerefullofvariouspairsof

glasses.Totryourluck,weracedintothestore.NotspeakinganyGerman,wedidourbesttoexplainthesituation.

Afriendlyoldmansmiledgentlyandtookmyglassesintothebackofthestore.

Afterawhile,hecamebackintotheroom.Smilingsoftly,hehandedmemyglasses,fullyfixed.Itriedtoask

themanhowmuchitwouldcost.However,themanjustsmiledatmeandsaid,??Foryou?Iwilldoitforfree.^^

Thatisthekindestthingastrangerhaseverdoneforme.WhileIwasinaforeigncountryandunabletoeven

speakhislanguage,thisman,withabusinesstorun,stillgiftedmethattiny,necessaryscrew—thustheabilitytosee

fortherestofmytripandalsoamemorytobetreasured.

24.WhathappenedinfrontofViennaStateOpera?

A.Thewriterfelltotheground.B.Thewriter,scontactsdriedout.

C.Thewritermadenewfriends.D.Thewriter,sglassesbrokeapart.

25.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefoundthestore?

A.Regretful.B.Hopeful.C.Interested.D.Disappointed.

26.Thewriterwilltreasurethememorybecause.

A.shewasmovedbyastrangerB.shewasgiftedasetofscrews

C.shelikedtheviewinViennaD.shepickedupanewlanguage

【答案】24.D25.B26.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者在一次學(xué)校旅行過程中，眼鏡壞了，一位眼鏡店老板幫助了他的故事。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenItookthemoffinfrontofViennaStateOpera,Iheardatiny?pingi,—ascrew（螺絲）

felloffmyglassesandtheyseparatedinhalf.,,可知，作者的眼鏡壞了。故選D。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)uJustatthatmoment,myfriendsawastorewithasigninGermanwhosewindowswerefull

ofvariouspairsofglasses.Totryourluck,Weracedintothestore.,,可推知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這家商店時是充滿希望

的。故選B。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thatisthekindestthingastrangerhaseverdoneforme.WhileIwasinaforeigncountry

andunabletoevenspeakhislanguage,thisman,withabusinesstorun,stillgiftedmethattiny,necessaryscrew—

thustheabilitytoseefortherestofmytripandalsoamemorytobetreasured.”可知，作者會珍惜這段記憶，

因為她被一個陌生人打動了。故選A。

C

Mostkidsknowit,swrongtoshoutatorhitsomeone.ButwhatifthatsomeoneisAlcxa—anAI（Artificial

Intelligence人工智能）speaker,orRoomba-arobotcleaner?

AnewstudybyTeresaFlanagan,adevelopmentalpsychologistfromDukeUniversity,foundthatkidsagedfour

toelevenfeltneitherRoombanorAlexashouldbeshoutedatorattacked.However,thatfeelingweakenedaskids

grewintotheirteens.

Flanaganwasinspiredtodotheresearchafterwatchingsomemoviesaboutrobots,ulnthosemovies,wesee

adultsinteractingwithrobotsinterribleways,"saidFlanagan.uButhowwouldkidsinteractwiththem?”

Flanaganinvited127childrenagedfourtoeleventotakepartinthestudy.Thekidswereaskedtowatchavideo

ofthetwodevices（設(shè)備）andthenanswerafewquestions,likewhetheritwaswrongtoattackAIdevicesandhow

smartandsensitivetheythoughtAlexawascomparedtoRoomba.Flanaganstudiedthesurveydataandfound

somethingencouraging.

Overall,kidsdecidedthatbothAlexaandRoomba,unlikehumans,probablyweren,tticklish（怕癢）and

wouldn,tfeelpainwhentheygothit.However,theygaveAlexa,butnotRoomba,highmarksformentaland

emotionalabilities,suchasbeingabletothinkorgettingupsetwhensomeonewasmeantoit.

??YoungchildrenthinkAlexa,evenwithoutabody,hasemotionsandamind,^^Flanagansaid.??Buttheydon,t

thinkRoombadoes―maybethathassomethingtodowithAlexa,sabilitytohaveVerbal（語音的）communication.v

Althoughtheybelievedthetwointelligentdeviceshaddifferentabilities,childrenacrossallagesagreeditwas

wrongtohitorshoutatthemachines.However,theolderkidsgot,themoretheyreporteditwouldbemoreacceptable

toattackdevices.

Thefindingsoffernewideasaboutthechangingrelationshipbetweenchildrenandintelligentdevicesandraise

importantquestionsabouthowwearesupposedtotreatthemingeneralandasparents.Shouldadults,forexample,

modelgoodbehaviorfortheirkidsbythankingAIdevicesfortheirhelp?

Fornow,Flanaganistryingtounderstandwhychildrenthinkitiswrongtoattackintelligentdevices.

27.WhydoesFlanaganmentionsomemoviesinParagraph3?

A.Topresenthowrobotsinfluencechildren.

B.TostresstheimportanceofAItechnology.

C.Toexplainwheretheresearchideacamefrom.

D.Toshowthepopularityofchildren,sTVshows.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AdultssetagoodexampleontreatingAL

BFlanaganstudiedthedatawiththehelpofAI.

C.AlexahasmorephysicalfeelingsthanRoomba.

D.YoungerkidsholdafriendlierattitudetoAIdevices.

29.WhatwillFlanaganprobablydonext?

A.ExaminewhatgoodmannerskidsshowtowardAI.

B.TestwhetherAlexaismuchsmarterthanRoomba.

C.Surveyhowadultsinteractwithintelligentdevices.

D.StudywhykidsthinkAIisworthyofnicetreatment.

【答案】27.C28.D29.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一項關(guān)于孩子對人工智能機器人的態(tài)度的實驗。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Flanaganwasinspiredtodotheresearchafterwatchingsomemoviesaboutrobots.,,?I知，

Flanagan是在看了一些關(guān)于機器人的電影之后受到啟發(fā)進行這項研究的，也就是說Flanagan的研究靈感來

自電影。故選c。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“AnewstudybyTeresaFlanagan,adevelopmentalpsychologistfromDuke

UniVerSity…”可知，4到11的孩子覺得Roomba和AIeXa都不應(yīng)該被大喊大叫或攻擊，但是隨著孩子們進

入青春期，這種感覺減弱了，也就是小孩們對人工智能比較的友好。故選D。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Fornow,Flanaganistryingtounderstandwhychildrenthinkitiswrongto

attackintelligentdevices.”可知，目前，F(xiàn)lanagan正在盡力理解為什么孩子們認為攻擊智能設(shè)備是錯誤的，

這是FIanagan下一步的研究方向。故選D。

D

Aweisthefeelingofamazementandrespectmixedwithsurprise.Researchshowsthataweexperiencesdecrease

stressandanxietyandincreasepositive（積極的）emotionsandoverallsatisfactioninlife.Itcanalsoimproveour

relationships,makingusmorelikelytohelpothersandmoresupported.

Mostofusconnectawewithsomethingunusualandbeautiful:nature,musicoraspiritualexperience.But

ordinarypeoplecanbringaboutawetoo.ResearchshowsWecanbeawedbyournearestanddearest一thepeople

sittingnexttous,ortalkingontheotherendofthephone.Psychologistscallthisinterpersonalawe.

Often,thisinterpersonalaweishowpeoplerespond（反應(yīng)）tolife,sbigchanges,likeseeingababy,sfirststeps

orafriendfightingagainstcancer.Yetinterpersonalawehappensinoureverydaylife,too.JohnBargh,apsychologist,

saidhewas??trulyawestruck“byhisthen5-year-olddaughterwhiledininginaMcDonald,syearsago.Whenshe

heardanotherchildcryingacrosstherestaurant,shetookthetoyfromherHappyMeal,walkedoverandhandedit

tohim.

Wecan,tmakesomeoneelsebehaveinanawesomeway,butWecangetpreparedtonoticeitwhentheydo

andtakestepstostrengthentheemotion,spositiveeffects.

Toincreaseyourchancesoffeelingawedbypeoplearoundyou,MariannaCraziosi,anexpertinpositive

psychology,suggestsyoudirectyourattentiontopeople'spositivesidesandcatchthemattheirbest.Youmaythink

yourbrotherorfriendisselfish;theremaybealittletruthtothat,butit,sneverthewholestory."Trytofindexamples

ofhimhelpingothersordoingsomethinggreat.Inotherwords,becomea仃eldscientist,IikeJaIInGoOdaIIJ

Graziosisaid.

Tohelpyourecognizeandrememberaspecialexperience,sayoutloud"Wow,thatwasawesome!^^whenawe

strikesyou.Enjoyitinthemomentandtellothersaboutit.Thiswillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.Andrecallit

orwriteaboutitlater.Studiesshowawecanbedrawnagainsimplybyrememberinganaweexperience.

Whenyoufeelawedbypeoplearoundyou,thankthemandletthemknowjusthowmuchtheiractionsaffect

you.Thismakestheotherpersonfeelgoodandcangiveyourrelationshipanimprovement.Andyou,llalsohave

highlevelsOfhappinessandpsychologicalwell-being.

Awecouldbeanywhere.Perhapsawe,whileanordinaryresponsetotheextraordinary,isalsoanextraordinary

responsetotheordinary.

30.Youarelikelytofeelinterpersonalawewhen.

A.youlistentoaCDofapopularsinger

B.youreadabookaboutafamousperson

C.yougetasurprisehelpfromyourfamily

D.youwatchabeautifulsunsetwithfriends

31.BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5,Graziosisuggeststhatweshould.

A.readabouthowtogetonwithothers

B.trytogetafullpictureofotherpeople

C.watchcarefullyhowothersdotheirjobs

D.Iearnfromanexpertinpositivepsychology

32.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat.

A.aweoftencomesfromsensesofsatisfaction

B.awemomentsareusuallyverydifficulttocreate

C.natureprovidesthemostaweinoureverydaylife

D.recallingaweexperiencesstrengthensrelationships

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefυrthepassage?

A.RespondtoAweinEverydayLife

B.SpreadAwetoPeopleAround

C.ExpressThankstoAwesomePeople

D.TakedownAwesomeMoments

【答案】30.C31.B32.D33.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是敬畏是什么以及如何辨別和增加人際敬畏.

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Yetinterpersonalawehappensinoureverydaylifejoo."可推知，當你得到家人的意外幫

助時，你可能會感到人際敬畏。故選C。

[31題詳解】

詞句猜測題。由劃線句前的"inOtherwords”可知，畫線句要表達的含義應(yīng)與前文相似。根據(jù)"Youmay

thinkyourbrotherorfriendisselfish;theremaybealittletruthtothat,butit,sneverthewholestory.?Trytofind

examplesofhimhelpingothersordoingsomethinggreat.’"可知，第5段中帶下劃線的話，建議我們應(yīng)該努

力全面了解其他人。故選B。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tohelpyourecognizeandrememberaspecialexperience,sayoutloud?Wow,thatwas

awesome!5whenawestrikesyou.Enjoyitinthemomentandtellothersaboutit.Thiswillstrengthenyourpositive

emotions.Andrecallitorwriteaboutitlater.Studiesshowawecanbedrawnagainsimplybyrememberinganawe

experience.”可推知，作者可能會同意，回憶敬畏的經(jīng)歷會加強人際關(guān)系。故選D。

【33題詳解】

最佳標題。根據(jù)"Aweisthefeelingofamazementandrespectmixedwithsu?prise.Researchshowsthatawe

experiencesdecreasestressandanxietyandincreasepositive（積極的）emotionsandoverallsatisfactioninlife.It

canalsoimproveourrelationships,makingusmorelikelytohelpothersandmoresupported.,,及下文的介紹可

知，本文主要講的是敬畏是什么以及如何辨別和增加人際敬畏。因此應(yīng)對日常生活中的敬畏符合本文的標

題。故選A。

第二部分

本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達（第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

It,seasytoseethefuninbuyingahugeicecreamorgoingshoppingwithfriends,butsavingmoneycanbeeven

moreexciting.That,sbecausesavingcreatesopportunitiesandopensthedoortoallkindsofadventures.

Thekeytosuccessfulsavingissettingagoal.Getapenandpaper,andwritedownhowmuchitcosts,thenwork

outhowmuchyoucanaffordtosaveeachweekandhowlongitwilltakeyoutoreachyourgoal.It,simportantto

berealisticbecauseyou,11soongetboredifyouplantosaveeverysinglepenny.Someweeksyoumightdecideto

savealittlemorethanplannedsothatyoucanreachyourgoalsevenfaster.

Toavoidaccidentallyspendingyoursavings,it,sagoodideatokeepthemseparatefromtherestofyourmoney.

Youcoulddothisbyusingamoneyboxorasavingsaccount（賬戶）.

Whenyousaveyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,youhavetheopportunitytoearninterest.Thisismoneythat

abankpaysyouforleavingthemoneythere-andthelongeryouleavemoneyinasavingsaccount,themoreinterest

youwillearn.Somesavingsaccountsallowyoutotakeoutmoneywheneveryoulike,butsomewillkeepyour

moneylockedawayforacertaintime.Someparentssetupasavingsaccountbecausetheywanttoputsomemoney

awayfortheirkids,future.

Onceyougetthehangofsaving,youcansetsomemorebiggergoals.Perhapsyouwanttostartsavingfor

university,oryou,dliketotraveltheworldwhenyoufinishschool.Remember,youcansaveformorethanonething

atatime,assomeofyourgoalsmighttakemonths-orevenyears—toachieve.

Ifyou,renewtosaving,startoffbythinkingofsomefungoals,liketakingavacationorgoingtoaconcert.

Everypennyyousavebringsyouonestepclosertoreachingyourgoal一andwhatcouldbemoreexcitingthanthat?

34.Whatisthekeytosuccessfulsaving?

35.Howcouldyouavoidaccidentallyspendingyoursavings?

36.Whydosomeparentssetupasavingsaccountforkids?

37.Ifyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentseveryweek,willyouconsidersettingupasavingsaccountor

spendingitonthingsyoulike?Why7(Giveatleasttworeasons)

【答案】34.Settingagoal.

35.Bykeepingthemseparatefromtherestofourmoney.Byusingamoneyboxorasavingsaccount./Icankeep

themseparatefromtherestofourmoney.Icanuseamoneyboxorasavingsaccount.

36.Becausetheywanttoputsomemoneyawayfortheirkids,future./Toputsomemoneyawayfortheirkids,future.

37.參考答案，答案合理即可。uPerhapsyouwanttostartsavingforuniversity,oryou,dliketotravelthe

worldwhenyoufinishschool.Remember,youcansaveformorethanonethingatatime,assomeofyourgoals

mighttakemonths—orevenyears—toachieve.,,可知，故填?willconsidersettingupasavingsaccount.Because

Iwanttostartsavingforuniversity,orΓdliketotraveltheworldwhenIfinishschool.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了成功儲蓄的方法。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)uThekeytosuccessfulsavingissettingagoal√,可知，成功儲蓄的關(guān)鍵在于設(shè)定目標。故填Settinga

goal.

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)“Toavoidaccidentallyspendingyoursavings,it,sagoodideatokeepthemseparatefromtherestofyour

money.Youcoulddothisbyusingamoneyboxorasavingsaccount（賬戶）可知，為了避免意外地花掉你的

積蓄，最好將它們與你的其他錢分開。你可以用一個錢箱或一個儲蓄賬戶來做這件事。故填BykeePing

themseparatefromtherestofyourmoney.Byusingamoneyboxorasavingsaccount./Youcankeepthem

separatefromtherestofyourmoney.Youcanuseamoneyboxorasavingsaccount.

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)“Someparentssetupasavingsaccountbecausetheywanttoputsomemoneyawayfortheirkids,future.,,

可知，因為他們想為孩子的未來存一些錢。故填Becausetheywanttoputsomemoneyawayfortheirkids,

future./Toputsomemoneyawayfortheirkids,future.

【37題詳解】

參考答案，答案合理即可。根據(jù)"Perhapsyouwanttostartsavingforuniversity,oryou,dliketotravelthe

worldwhenyoufinishschool.Re