2023學(xué)年廣西柳州市中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.

—Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis,

A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths

2、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters（撲火隊(duì)員）IOSttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.

A.Γmafraidnot.B.I,msorrytohearthat.

C.Idon,tthinkso.D.Thafsnotforsure.

3、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgealready.However,wedon,tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

4、-Whataboutacupofcoffee?You,Ilfeelbetter.

-Thanks,Iamsleepy.Ireallyneed?

A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it

5、--WhatdidyouthinkofourPerformance（表演）onthecharityshow?

--Wonderful!Idon,tthinkIcanseeaone.

A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

6、Mygrandfatherlivesina（an）villagebutheneverfeels?

A.lonely,alone,lonelyB.alone9lonely,lonelyC.alone,alone,lonelyD.Ionely9lonely,alone

7、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead

8、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhavetoearlytogetthereintime.

A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff

9、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.howeverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.moreover

10、一DidyougiveDickacall?

—Ididn,tneedtoI,Πseehimsoon.

A.whenB.throughC.untilD.because

∏.完形填空

11、OnedaythebathroomdoorhadsiammedonTimmy,sfinger.ThedoctoraskedifwehadfoundthetipofTimmy's

finger.Hesaidtherewasasmallchanceof1itifwecouldgetittohimquickly.Iranhurriedlybacktothe

bathroom.2ithadalreadyturnedblue,?knewfromthelookonthedoctor,sfacethatitwastoolate.Ifelt

helpless,unabletotakethepainawayfrommylittleboy.Thena(n)3cametome.Iwhisperedinhiseaη"Timmy,

didyouknowthatIiZardS(蜥蜴)growtheirtailsbackandlittleboyscangrowtheirfingershacktoo?nTimmy,ssoft

greeneyesgrewwide4excitement.nTheycan?”heasked,obviouslysurprisedbythethought,nAnd5?M

Itoldhim,,,Insideyourheadyouhavealittlevoicetellingyourfingerhowmuchyouloveitandhowmuchyou6

it.nIcouldseeTimmy'slittlefacefocusedindeepconcentration.ThenIcontinued,nNowjustsay,growformefinger,

grow.IloveyouandIneedyou.πAfew7later,Timmysaidtomequietly,nI,mtalkingtomy8everyday,

wishingitwell,πWeekslater,Timmyrantowardsme.nSee,,,hesaid,nIt,sgrowingbackreallygood!mAyearlater,

Timmy,sfinger9backandbecamewellagainjustasanyfingercouldbe.

Timmyremainsforeverinmyheartasaconstantreminderofthe10ofmiracles.

1.A.puttingB.savingC.keepingD.losing

2.A.UnfortunatelyB.ClearlyC.PossiblyD.Strangely

3.A.planB.dreamC.ideaD.answer

4.A.ofB.withC?atD.in

5.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how

6.A.thankB.giveC.helpD.need

7.A.daysB.weeksC.yearsD.minutes

8.A.motherB.fingerC.doctorD.lizard

9.A.wentB?grewC.cameD.turned

10.A.opportunityB.strengthC.importanceD.possibility

ΠL語(yǔ)法填空

12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithIuckyl.(mean).Forexample,thenumber8

isthemostfavorednumber2^_inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilarto∕h,meaning"gettingrich".Thus8is

said3.invitegreatwealth.

Maybethe4,(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.The

Openingceremony(開(kāi)模式)5.(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasin

expectationof6.(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.

Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7.about17million

newborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8.（baby）werebornaroundAugust.

Chinesepeople,sIoveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9,numberPIateS（牌照）,Numberplates

10,“8888"canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,

theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Weallknowthatflighttickets（飛機(jī)票）areusuallyexpensiveinpeakseasons（旺季）liketheChristmasholiday.And

lt,shardtobuyaticketinthoseseasons.However,whenthepeakseasonsareover,thepriceofflightticketsbecomes

muchlower.Howcanyoubuyaflightticketsuccessfullyatalowerprice?AwebsitecalledGoogleFlightscanhelpyou.

GoogleFlightscanhelpyoufindthebestflightsaccordingtoyourneedsandplanyourtripwell.Forexample,ifyou

wanttogotoNewYorkinFebruary,youcaninput（輸入）yourinformationintothewebsite.Thenitwillshowyouthe

exactdayinFebruarywhentheticketpriceisthelowest.Ifyouwanttotravelwithatmost1,000dollarsbutdon,tknow

wheretogo,justtellGoogleFlights.Itwilltellyouwhichcityisthemostsuitableforyouandhelpyoumakeplansfor

yourtrip.GoogleFlightsalsohelpsyoucomparepricesamongdifferentairlines.Itprovidesacalendarwithflightprices

listedeveryday.Whafsmore,itsbestflightsboxcantellyouwhichflightsarethebestcombinations（組合）ofpriceand

speed.

WecansaythatsometimesthisonlinetoolcanbeatOUtanytravelagent.Tousethisnewtool,youneedtoprovideyour

emailaddress.GoogleFlightswillsendyouemailsaboutpricechangesandtravellingtips.Soifyouplantogooutthese

days,justtellyourneedstoGoogleFlightsandwaitforemails.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thepriceofflighttickets.

A.becomeslowerafterpeakseasonsB.neverchangesatall

C.ishighallthetimeD.dropsalotbeforepeakseasons

2.Whatcan,tGoogleFlightsdo?

A.Lookforacheaperflightticket.

B.Helppeopleplantheirtrips.

C.Givepeopleanytipsontraveling.

D.Helppeoplebookroomsindifferentcities.

3.Theunderlinedphrase“beatout“inthepassagemaymean"

A.getalongwithB.dobetterthan

C.betheleaderofD.playtrickson

4.YourisrequiredifyouwanttouseGoogleFlights.

A.telephonenumberB.homeaddress

C.emailaddressD.bankcard

B

14、Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentby

satellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellites

arealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUS

throughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometers

abovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitis

movingaroundtheworldat∏>000kilometersanhour-exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.Asatellitemust

orbittheEarthwithitsantennae（天線）facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsOrbit（軌道），Sothereare

littlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveor

sixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworks

forabout10-12years.Satelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbackto

Earthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisis

veryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclear（核）powerandtheycancrashintoeachother.

I.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.

B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

C.SendingTVpictures.

D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.

2.Whafsthespeedtheearthrotatesat?

A.35,880kilometersperhour.

B.335,880kilometersperhour.

C.11,000kilometersperhour.

D.110,000kilometersperhour

3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs.

B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.

Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.

B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.

C

15、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there,saplacethat,scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithas

theclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.Thisplaceis

Antarctica（南極洲）：thecoldest,windiestandharshest（惡劣的）placeontheEarth.

Astheworld,sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,Chinajoined

theAntarcticTreaty（《南極條約》）.ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientific

research.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicy

landanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine（海洋的）biology.

Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen

（速凍）foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople,sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.

Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.

Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapoints

tothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblack

plasticclothtocreate“night”.

WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force（七級(jí)以上的）winds.Sometimesthewindis

evenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearch

stations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.

Whafsmore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-way

radiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellite

phones.

AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists,passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.It

ishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.

1.FromParagraph1,weIearnthattheAntarctica.

A.iscoveredwithsnowandice

B.rainsheavilyfromtimetotime

C.haslittlewindmostofthetime

D.hassunshineduringeverynight

2.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato.

A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution

B.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology

C.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialcondition

D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology

3.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto,

A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarm

B.coverthewindowswithblackcloth

C.connectresearchstationswithropes

D.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables

4.Wecanreplace（替換）theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.

A.stronglove

B.fullpreparation

C.pleasantintroduction

D.amazingimagination

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.viewoftheAntarctica

B,exploringtheAntarctica

C.howtosurviveintheAntarctica

D.climatechangesoftheAntarctica

D

16、Whatwouldyoudoifastrangergaveyousomemedicineandsaiditwouldkeepyouthinorhelpyoudowellin

exams?

Thishappenssometimes.Thestrangerswanttogiveyoudrugs（毒品）?Adrugcanchangethewayyourmindorbody

works.

Liang916,wasagoodstudentbeforehetrieddrugs.Oneday,somefriendstoldhimitwouldbefine.Aftertakingdrugs

onlyonetime,hefounditveryhardtostop.Liangbegantospendallhistimeandmoneyondrugs.Intheend,he

stoppedgoingtoschoolandstartedstealing.

InChina9drugsarebecomingabigproblemforteens.Aboutonemillionpeoplewereusingillegal（違法的）drugslast

year,and72%ofthemwereyoungpeople.Therewere10,000drugusersunder16.

Teenagersdon,tknowmuchaboutdrugs,theyjustwanttotrythem.Nevertrythem,evenifyouareCUrioiIS（好奇的）.

1.Accordingtothepassage,drugscan.

A.helpyoudowellinexams

B.keepyouthin

C.changethewayyourmindorbodyworks

2.Aboutyoungpeopleunder16usedrugsinChinanow.

A.twothousandB.twomillionC.tenthousand

3.Someteenagerstakedrugsbecause.

A.theywanttotrythemB.theyarenotgoodstudentsC.theyhaveto

4.Theunderlinedword“it"inthefourthparagraphmeans,

A.stoppingtostealB.takingdrugsC.startingtosteal

5.Howcanwekeepourselvesawayfromdrugs?

A.Don,tbenervous.B.Nevertrythem.C.Talktodrugusers.

MyparentstookusonholidaytoTaSmania（塔斯馬尼亞）severaldaysago.Tasmaniaisanisland.Itisinthesouthof

Australia.Wevisitedtheeastcoast（??）.OneofthehighlightswasourvisitoftheWineglassBay（酒杯灣）.When

wearrivedthere,wefoundmanywalkingpathstothebeach.Therearealsomanymountainsaroundthebay.

BecausemygrandmotherandmyIittiesisterwentwithus,vvehada45-minutewalk.Onthewayup,wesawamazing

rocksonthemountains.Finallywearrivedatahigherplace.Fromtherewecouldo。CrlUokthecalmclearwaterofthe

bay.Itwasasunnydayandtheviewwasgreat.1foundthereasonbehindthebay,sname.Ifoundthereasonbehindthe

bay,sname.Itlookedlikeawineglass!

Thewalkdownwaseasierandenjoyable.AndwewenttoafarmandtriedthedeliciousseafoodinTasmania.Ireally

likedthetrip.IthinkIwillgobackagain.

1.Weknowfromthispassagethat.

A.Tasmaniaisabeautifulisland

B.thewritervisitedthesouthcoast

C.TasmanialiesintheeastofAustralia

D.WineglassBaygotitsnameforitscolor

2.Thewriter'sfamilychosea45-minutewalktothemountainsbecause.

A.theyfelttootiredtowalkon

B.therearenototherwaystochoose

C.hisgrandmaandsisterwentwiththem

D.theyhadnotimetotakemorephotos

3.TheunderlinedWOrd"overlook"means""inChinese.

A.仰望B.凝視C.瀏覽D.俯瞰

4.Therighttime-orderofthefollowingstatementsshouldbeaccordingtothepassage.

a.somestrangerocksonthemountain

b.manywalkingpathstothebeach

c.thedeliciousseafoodonthefarm

d.a45-minutewalktothemountain

A.b-a-c-dB.d-b-a-cC.b-d-a-cD.a-d-c-b

5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"

A.TheWineglassBayofTasmania

B.DeliciousseafoodinTasmania

C.AGoodWalktotheMountains

D.AWonderfulTriptoTasmania

F

18、Books9whichgiveinstructionsonhowtodothings,areverypopularintheUSAtoday.Alotofbookslikethesebegin

withtitlesthatstartwiththewords“howto”.Many“howto”booksgiveadviceoncareers.Theytellyouhowtochoose

acareerandhowtosucceedinit.Ifyouwouldliketobecomeveryrich,youcanbuyabookHowtoMakeaMillion.If

younevermakeanymoney,youneedabookcalledHowtoLiveonNothing.

Oneofthemostpopularkindsofbooksisonethathelpsyouwithpersonalproblems.Ifyouareunhappywithyourlife,

youcanreadHowtoloveEveryMinuteofYourlife.Ifyouaretiredofbooksonhappiness,youmaypreferabook

calledHowtoMakeYourselfSad..Manyofthesebookshelppeopleusetheirfreetimebetter.Somepeoplewantbooks

whichwillgivethemusefulinformationaboutsports,hobbiesandtravels.

Otherpeopleusetheirfreetimetomakerepairsandimprovementsintheirhomes.Theylikebookswhichgive

step-by-stepinstructionsonhowtorepairthingslikeelectricalwriting,orhowtodecorateahouseormakeitlarger.

Whyhave“howto“booksbecomesopopular?Maybebecauselifehasbecomesopopular.Maybebecauselifehas

becomesocomplex.Todaypeoplehavefarmorefreetimetouse,morechoicestomake,andmoreproblemstosolve.

“Howto”bookshelppeopledealwithmodernlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whenonewantstochangehisjob,heprobablyneedstoread?

A.HowtoSucceedinAJob

B.Howtor∏ιrnFailureintoSuccess

C.HowtoChooseACareer

D.HowtoBeASuccessfulWorker

2.Ifyounevermakeenoughtofeedyourselfatall,youcanbuyabookwiththetitle.

A.HowtoLiveonNothing

B.HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofYourLife

C?HowtoMakeYourselfHappy

D.HowtoMakeYourselfSad

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.HowtoDriveCar

B.HowtoRepairElectricalWriting

C.HowtoMakeYourHouseLarger

D.HowtoMakeYourRoomLookMoreBeautiful

4.WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedinthesebooksbeginningwithtitleswHov