2023年江蘇省南通市啟東市中考二模英語試題（含答案）

2023年江蘇省南通市啟東市中考二模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

I.Thereisusefulrobotintherestaurantnearmyhome.Itcanservefoodto

customers.

A.anB.theC.aD./

2.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmakemoreconvenienttoIeamaboutthe

worldathome.

A.itB.thisC.oneD.that

3.-Jimmyusedtohaveasweettooth,butnowhelikeshotfood.

——Oh,histastehasbeenchangedsincehecametoSichuan.

A.completelyB.hardlyC.properlyD.nearly

4.Pleasefollowtheandyouwillusethenewtypeofsweepingrobot.

A.inventionB.informationC.introductionD.instruction

5.—Oh,myGod!Ihave5pounds!

一Noworries.It,snormalforagrowingteenager.

A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff

6.—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?

——Yes,hispromiseisgold.Trusthim!

A.aslongasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.asmuchas

7.WhatapitythatWelostthechancetoenterthefinal.,let,sforgetaboutitand

moveon.

A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Moreover

8.—Mary,yousaidmynamewasn,tinthearticle.

—ForgetaboutwhatIsaid.Look!Yournameishere.

A.calledB.createdC.mentionedD.controlled

9.一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverReen

一Wonderful.ItwasthebestmovieIduringthewinterholiday.

A.havewatchedB.watchedC.watchD.waswatching

10.一TheKnockout（《狂飆》）hasbecomeoneofthehottestTVseriesrecently.

—Yeah,itattractsseveralviewerseveryday.

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof

11.Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountainsthey

cangetclosertonature.

A.untilB.unlessC.eventhoughD.sothat

12.—Teιτy,fromyourmobilephonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.

-OKJwill.

A.lookaroundB.lookoutC.lookdownD.lookup

13.—fastChinaisdeveloping!

—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa

14.ShenzhouXIIIreturnedtoEarthsafelyandsuccessfullyonApril16,2022.1wonder

A.howthethreeastronautsworkedintheaircraft

B.thatthethreeastronautshasfinishedtheirwork

C.whetherwerethethreeastronautshappyintheaircraft

D.whatdidthethreeastronautsdointheaircraft

15.一WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Thefootballmatchhasjustbegun.

一.Doasyoulike.

A.Pleasedon'tB.BetternotC.I'mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot

二、完形填空

Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhotafteraday,shardworking.I16thatplace

everyday,lookinglikeacoalmine（煤礦）WOrke匚17Istillfeltabitproudof

myselfforholdingthistiringjobfor3months.Takingmyseatonthebus,Idecidedmyhard

lifewouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.

IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwasstoppedbyournewpassenger,a

middle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.She18pushedherway

intoafrontseat,andthenturnedherangeronwhoeverdaredtolookherway.

AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas19andthefamiliarsenseofbeingfaceless

試卷第2頁，共12頁

andnameless.Suddenly,sheloudlyyelledtome,“Whyareyouso20、man?”

WithasmileIsaid,??Ijustreturnedfrom21ShethenaskedmeifIcame

fromacoalmineandbrokeoutintolaughter,so?alsolaughedwithherandtoldherthatI

knewIreallylookedfunny.Then?askedforhernameasI22whyIwassodirty.

HernamewasKaren.

Infrontofallnicepassengersonthebusthatday,thepowerof23showedits

beauty.Infrontofallofusthiswomanchanged.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,

eventhewaveshetilted（傾斜）herheadwhenIspoketoherasa24changed.

AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme25onthearm.With

tear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI,dberidingthebusthenextday.I26Iwould.

WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation（認可）.

Anoldwomanonthebusspoketome,??Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyour

heart.Shewillneverforgethowyou27her.Youaregreat."Otherpassengersgave

methumbs-upsignsshowingtheir28.

ThatdaywasthefirsttimewhenIrealizedIwas29.Peoplesay?gaveKaren

somethingthatday,butactuallyI30evenmuchmore.

16.A.leftB.foundC.visitedD.reached

17.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

18.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.rudely

19.A.pityB.satisfactionC.excitementD.amazement

20.A.sadB.dirtyC.nervousD.crazy

21.A.studyingB.travelingC.shoppingD.working

22.A.examinedB.askedC.explainedD.regretted

23.A.teamworkB.patienceC.humorD.kindness

24.A.familyB.strangerC.friendD.teacher

25.A.softlyB.hopelesslyC.patientlyD.unwillingly

26.A.checkedB.promisedC.refusedD.suggested

27.A.missedB.understoodC.treatedD.remembered

28.A.su?priseB.praiseC.confidenceD.politeness

29.A.helpedB.invitedC.admiredD.recommended

30.A.offeredB.paidC.borrowedD.got

三、閱讀單選

Astrangesiphon

Asiphon（虹吸管）isasimpletoolformovingwaterfromoneplacetoanotherandit,s

usuallymadewithahose（軟管）ofsomekind.

Here,sonethat,smadeofnothingbutpaper:

You,∏need

?Toiletpaper

?Twodrinkingglasses

1.Tearoff（撕掉）fivesquaresoftoiletpaperandgentlyrollthemintoatongcylinder

（圓柱形）.

2.Filloneoftheglasseswithwater,standitnexttotheemptyglassandlaythepaper

intoasshowninthepicture.

3.Leavetheglassesandcheckthemadaylater.

Whathappened?

Someofthewater-asmuchashalfofthewaterifyoursiphonworkswell-willhave

movedfromthefullglasstotheemptyglass.

Waterismadeupoftinyparticles（粒子）.andapieceofpapercontainstinyspaces

betweenthepaperfibers（纖維）thatholdontowaterparticles.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

Thosetinyspacesnullwateralongwithaforcecalledcapillaryaction（毛管作用）”,

Inyoursiphon,theypulledthewaterparticlesoverintotheemptyglass.

31.Whatisthesiphonmadeofinthisexperiment?

A.Hose.B.P叩er.C.Water.D.Plastic.

32.Howmuchtoiletpaperdoweusetomakeasiphon?

A.4squaremeters.B.5squaremeters.C.4squares.D.5squares.

33.Whatmakesthewatermovefromoneglassintotheother?

A.Paperfibers.B.Tinyparticles.C.Capillaryaction.D.Waterparticles.

TheWentianspacelabisexpectedtoadvance（發(fā)展）spacescience,technologyand

research.Wentianlabmodule（問天實驗艙）willserveasaspacelifescienceresearchlab.

Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity（微重力）inspacetodomanyexperimentsthat

wouldbeimpossibleontheground.Itwillalsobeusedforsomebasicresearchesonhuman,s

journeyfromEarthintothespace.

Theworld,sfirstspacestationwasIaUnChed（發(fā)射）in1971andtheInternationalSpace

Stationhasscientiststodoexperimentsthere.Theseexperimentswererelatedtolifescience

researchinspace,includingresearchontreatmentformanydiseasesaswellastheeffectson

thehumanbodyoflivinginspace.

TherewasatimewhenChinahadfewchancestodosuchresearch,butnowChinacan.

Withaweightof23tonsandalengthof17.9meters,Wentianistheworld,slongest

spacecraft.Besides,Wentianprovidesonemoreexitonemorekitchen,aswellasthree

sleepingzonesfortheastronauts.Sotheyhaveenoughspaceforlivingandworking.

Areviewatthepast10yearswillfindaclearpathforChina,sspaceindustry.The

ShenzhouseriesofspaceshipshaveprogressedfromIXtoXTV.Andthespacestationis

finallycomingintoservice.TheChineseareaddingmorefootprintsinspace,forthecommon

good.

OnMonday,itwasreportedthatShenzhouXTIVhadalreadyenteredtheWentianlab

module.Itheraldsthestartofaseriesofexperimentsthatastronautsaretocarryoutinspace.

Theywillalsotalkwithschoolchildrenbyvideo.Itishopedthattheywillencourage

morestudentstocarryforwardChina,sspacestudiesinthefuture.

34.HowisthespacestationresearchinChina?

A.Moreyoungpeoplelikeit.B.Ithasmademuchprogress.

C.Itishelpfultoeverydaylife.D.Manystudentshavejoinedinit.

35.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Spacelifeinthepastyears.B.Spacestationsinthefuture.

C.Someexperimentsinspace.D.Famousastronautsinthepast.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heralds“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.showsB.discoversC.choosesD.changes

37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Scientistscandosomeexperimentswhichcannotbedoneontheground.

B.TheInternationalSpaceStationhasbeenheadedbytheUnitedStatesandRussia.

C.Chinaalwaystaketheleadinthedevelopmentofspacestudies.

D.TheastronautshaveenoughlivingspacebecauseWentianisover20metreslong.

Today'steenshavegrownuponline.Theymakefriendsonline.Theydohomework

online.Andsurelytheygettheirnewsonline.Butbecausetheyaresocomfortablewiththe

Internet,theyseldomquestionthenewsstoriesonlineandpassalongtotheirfriends.

NowWilliamColglazier,ahistoryteacheratahighschoolinAmerica,isteachinghis

studentshowtothinkCritiCally（批判性地）aboutonlineinformationandrecognize（識另IJ）a

fake（假的）newsstory.

Hisideacamefromastudyonpeople'sonlinereasoning（推理）atStanfordUniversity.

ThestudyfoundthatyoungpeopleIaCk（缺少）abilitytoreasonabouttheinformationonthe

InternetMostmiddleschoolstudentsinthestudycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenan

advertisementandanewsstory,andhighschoolandcollegestudentsfullytrustedthe

websitesendinginu.

Thegoodnewsisthat,accordingtoColglazier,onceteensrealizethey,vebeencheated,

theyhavestrongwilltotelltruthfromlies."Buttheyneedsomeadviceonhowtofind

evidence（證據(jù)）andhowtorecognizewhenothersusepoorargumentation（論據(jù)）,“hesaid.

SomeoftheadvicethatColglazieroffershisstudentsincludemovingoffthesitetofindmore

informationaboutthesite,thewriter'smotivations（動機）andtheorganizationbehindthe

newsstory.

ColglaziersharedsomeofhiscoursewithotherteensinTeenVogue,afamousmagazine.

Hehopesmorekidswouldtakeawaysomeknowledgeaboutthinkingcriticallywhenthey

readnewsonline.nTheInternetisbothbeautifulandugly,"hesaid."IfDeODIeCannottellreal

試卷第6頁，共12頁

newsfromfakenews,theresultsCanbefrightening.”

38.Colglaziersuggestsstudentsshould.

A.trustthewebsitesendinginu.orguB.passonlineinformationalongtofriends

C.makemorefriendsbyusingtheInternetD.findbackgroundinformationabouta

newsstory

39.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans.

A.fakenewsmaycauseterribleresultsB.peopleshouldnevertrustonlinenews

C.goingonlinetoooftenisbadforteensD.WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet

40.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

(①二Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)

A.①;②③;④⑤B.①;②③④;⑤C.①②;③④;⑤D.①②;③；④⑤

41.Thetitleofthisarticlecouldbe.

A.WilliamColglazier1SCourseOnlineB.TeenVogue—AFamousMagazine

C.HowtoThinkCriticallyAboutOnlineNewsD.WhatToday,sTeensUsuallyDoonthe

Internet

Ilovesnakes.Mymomdefinitelydoesnot.Whenshewasakid,snakesusedtohidein

warmspotsunderthefιιmiture.Soshegrewupafraidshc,dsteponasnake.Igrewuphoping

I,dseeoneoutside!Infact,lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverevenseenone.

Sowheredoesourfearcomefrom?

Scientistswonderaboutthis,too.Theirexperimentswithadults,kidsandevenbabies

showthatit,scomplicated.Peoplemaynotbebomafraidofsnakes,butwearebomableto

seethemquickly.Intestswithpictures,peoplepickedoutsnakesfasterthantheycouldfind

flowers,frogs,andcaterpillars.Itwasn,tjustsnakes,though.Peoplealsofoundspidersand

angryfacesfasterthan??safe,,thingslikeflowers.Itseemslikewefindthingsthatmightbe

dangeroustousfasterthanthingsthatarcn,t.

PeoplealsoIeamtofearsnakesfasterthanweIeamtofearmanyotherthings.Wetake

ourhints(提示)fromotherpeople,sscaredvoicesandfaces.Somescientiststhinkwehave

evolvedthisway—fastertoseesnakesandfastertolearntofearthem.Afterall,ifwehadto

bebittenbyasnaketoIeamthatit,sdangerous,wemightIeamourlessontoolate.

Sowhydoesitmatterwhetherwe,reafraidofsnakes?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,but

itmattersalottosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmay

notbeascuteasdolphins,butthey,rejustasimportanttotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsects

thatarepeststohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,sowhenwekillsnakes,

we,rehurtingothercreatures,too.

Howdoweovercomeourfeartogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecently

wherestudentsofyouragewentonafieldtrip.Guideshelpedthemfindandcapturesnakes

intheforest.Everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdthesnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesarcn,tso

badwhenyougettoknowthem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtrip

weren,tafraidafterward.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents5favoriteanimal.Hmm,

maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.

Remember:Alwaysrespectsnakes,whetheryou,reafraidofthemornot.

42.WeIeamfromParagraph1thathermom,sfearofsnakesis.

A.unreasonableB.questionableC.acceptableD.doubtful

43.AccordingtoParagraph3,people,sfearcomesfrom.

A.schooleducationB.others,influenceC.self-experienceD.scientific

researches

44.Whichparagraphshowspeoplehowtogetpasttheirfearofsnakes?

A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraphs.

45.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?

A.Snakesarenotdangerousatall.B.Humansarebomafraidofsnakes.

C.Snakeshavebeenwellprotectedbyhumans.D.PeopleshouldIeamtomakepeacewith

snakes.

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

46.The(政府)wassatisfiedwithusforcarryingoutthisplaninsuchashorttime.

47.Sorry,Mr.Black.Hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Couldyou(取消)

yourorder?

五、根據(jù)英文解釋填空

48.Thehotelhasbeenfamousforprovidingahighlevelofservicefor(someone

whopaysforgoodsorservices).

49.Over4,OOOyearsago,(inoldtimes)Egyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

六、根據(jù)句意填空

50.ChineseNationalDaycomeson1steveryyearandwealwayshaveapartyto

celebrateit.

七、多句選詞填空

請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。

possiblebegineasytwenty-threecare

51.Withtheirhelp,wefoundthemathsproblemstosolvethanbefore.

52.Boththedrivers5andthebadconditionoftheroadthatdayledtotheaccident.

53.Itwasthoughttoholdsuchawonderfulopeningceremony,butwemadeitat

last!

54.GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,markstheofsummerharvest.

55.Tom,look!Theboyinthelisthasrecordedthenewsonginthestudio.Lefs

listentoitnow.

請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

studylivetakecomepush

56.Keepongoing!Thedreamyouarelookingforwardtotruelaterinyourlife.

57.TheChineseCommunityPartyforthelastingdevelopmentofChinesesociety

overthepasthundredyears.

58.一Simon,haveyouworkedherefor2yearssinceyougraduatedfromamedicalcollege?

—Yes.Ithereforsevenyears.

59.Ifweourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewillneverIeamtogrow.Wewon,tbe

asstrongaswecanandwewillnevergrowup.

60.MyhusbandandIawalkinanearbyparkinglotwhenWesawamanbreaking

somethingwitharock.

八、短文首字母填空

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、

正確的形式，使短文通順。

DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFeng

Deyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthsp61andFengdidn,t

recommendanyone.4tItriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatall,“

Fengsaid.

“Peoplearelikeutensils(器皿).Whatwen62todoistomakegooduseoftheir

strengths.Youcannotexcuseyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousay

thattherearenotalentedpeopleinourcountry?”saidtheemperor.

Thafst63Eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthings

W64chopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan,tuseaknifeasachopsticklikea

utensil,eachpersonhasaspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan,te65aperson

tobegoodateverything.

Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongd66manytalentedpeopleofdifferent

backgrounds.Heofferedthemi67positions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostof

theirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietyd68quicklyandcreateda??golden

age”.

Agoode69isMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofuseful

advice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromotedhimmanytimes.Mahelped

theemperordealwithmanyproblemsandbecameawell-knowngreatpersonin

h70

九、閱讀回答問題

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.Butone

Indonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinsteadofmoneyforcitybuses.

Surabaya,Indonesia?secondlargestcity,lyingontheeasternendofthecountry'smain

islandJava,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesby

puttingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor

5bottles.

試卷第10頁，共12頁

Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsof

plasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear,accordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabaya,nearly400

tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya,stransportationdepartment

（交通部門）said,??Withthisdecision,wchopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,

especiallypeople,sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”

InSurabayaeachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupsevery

day.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoes

towardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisis

certainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.

Thedecisionispartofthecity,spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-free.Inorderto

encouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddednewSurabayabuses.Thenewbuses

areair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonand

off.

Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,?4Wecanreducewastesoit

doesn,tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisa

win-winsituation.^^

Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforotherworldwidecitiesandencouragecitizens

torecycletheirplasticwaste.

71.WhatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesinsteadofmoneynow?

72.Howmuchplasticwastedoesafour-hourbusridecost?

73.HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?

74.WhatisthemoneyfromthecollectedplasticwasteinSurabayausedfor?

75.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewprogram?（請自擬一句話作答）

十、講稿

76.生活就像一本書，有歡樂，有煩惱，這些煩惱也許會讓我們沮喪或悲觀。如果

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