廣東省湛江市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【含答案解析】

湛江市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高二英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookRecommendationOlive,MabelandMebyAndrewCotterThisisafunnytellingofhowasportscommentatorturnedhistwodogsintoInternetsensations(轟動).Ifyou’veseenvideosofdogsandlaughedyourbuttoff,thebookprovidesthesamehumor,alongwithwonderfulpicturesofdogsandScottishhighlands.Let’sfaceit—whodoesn’tneedagoodlaugh,andpicturesofdogs?—IsabelQuintanaBruno,ChiefofPolicebyMartinWalkerAmysteryseriesfocusedonBrunoCourrèges,thechiefofpoliceinthesmalltownofSt.DenisinthePérigordregionofsouthwesternFrance.WalkerbringshisknowledgebothasajournalistandasaresidentofSt.Denistothesepages,asheexploresthecultureandsocio-economicchangesoccurringincontemporaryruralFrance.—EdwardCopenhagenLandofAeoliabyIliasVenezis,translatedbyThereseSellersTheauthorwritesofhispeacefulchildhoodsummersinAnatolia,beforethehorrorsofWorldWarIandthelossofhishomeland.Thisisabeautifulnovelthatisbeyondlanguageandcountryandbringsbackmemoriesofalostworld.IhavefoundsomeEnglishtranslationsofmodernGreekliteraturelackingtheabilitytoexpresstherichnessoftheGreeklanguage,butSellersdealswiththisplayfulandmagicallanguagebeautifully.—RheaLesageBraidingSweetgrassbyRobinWallKimmererIwisheveryonehopingtostartahomegardencouldreadthechapterTheThreeSisters.Theauthor,anauthorityonplantstudy,describeshowthethreeworkandplaytogether.Sheexpertlycreatesasenseofmysteryandbeautyofeverydaylife.Andsheremindsreadershowmuchwecouldlearnfromoursistersandbrothers.—SteveShutt1.WhichbookshouldyoureadtolearnaboutFrenchculture?A.Olive,MabelandMe. B.Bruno,ChiefofPolice.C.LandofAeolia. D.BraidingSweetgrass.2.WhatdoesRheaLesagesayaboutLandofAeolia?A.It’swelltranslated. B.Itlacksrichness.C.It’saboutWorldWarI. D.Ittellsastoryofmagic.3.WhatisRobinWallKimmerer?A.Abotanist. B.Ajournalist. C.Alanguageexpert. D.Asportscommentator.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了四本書以及它們各自的特點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WalkerbringshisknowledgebothasajournalistandasaresidentofSt.Denistothesepages,asheexploresthecultureandsocio-economicchangesoccurringincontemporaryruralFrance.(沃克將他作為記者和圣德尼居民的知識帶到了書中，他探索了當(dāng)代法國農(nóng)村發(fā)生的文化和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)變化)”可知，要了解法國文化，你應(yīng)該讀Bruno,ChiefofPolice。故選B。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IhavefoundsomeEnglishtranslationsofmodernGreekliteraturelackingtheabilitytoexpresstherichnessoftheGreeklanguage,butSellersdealswiththisplayfulandmagicallanguagebeautifully.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些現(xiàn)代希臘文學(xué)的英文譯本缺乏表達(dá)希臘語言豐富性的能力，但塞勒斯把這種俏皮而神奇的語言處理得很好)”可知，瑞亞·勒塞奇提到LandofAeolia翻譯得很好。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theauthor,anauthorityonplantstudy,describeshowthethreeworkandplaytogether.(作者是植物研究的權(quán)威，他描述了三姐妹是如何一起工作和玩耍的)”可知，羅賓·沃爾·基默爾是植物學(xué)家。故選A。BAlonzoCarter,alsoknownasZo,iscurrentlyafootballcoachfortheSanJoseStateSpartansinCalifornia.He’strainedcountlessstudentathletes,whichoftenmeanshispreviousjobinthehip-hopindustrygoesunnoticed.Butnotalways!Backin1989,heandafewofhiscollegefriendsauditioned(試演)foramusicvideo.Thesong?MCHammer’sstill-unknownclassic,Let’sGetItStarted.Theywerehiredonthespotandsoonwentontourswithhim!Asthesummercametoanend,Zoassumedhe’dreturntocollegetofinishhisdegreeandreclaimhisspotonthefootballteam,butMCHammergainedgreatpopularityandstartedtakingovertheairwaves.ZohadahugedecisiontomakeandultimatelyjoinedMCHammerasapermanent(長期的)backupdancer!ButZocouldn’tshakehispassionforfootball.HeeventuallyleftthegrouptoreturntohishighschoolinOakland,California,wherehebegancoachingtrackandfootball.Decadeslater,Zoisoneofthemostwell-knownandrespectedcollegefootballcoachesanddoesn’tcallmuchattentiontohiship-hopbeginnings.Butatatrainingpracticein2017,afamiliarsongstartedplayingoverthePAsystem(廣播系統(tǒng)).IthappenedthattheheadcoachBrentBrennanhadcaughtwindofZo’spastandwantedhimtoshowoffhismoves.Withoutmissingabeat,ZodivedinandstarteddoingtheHammerDancehehadhelpedcreateallthoseyearsbefore.Themovescametohimaseasilyastheyhaddonebackintheday,andhisplayersobviouslycouldn’tgetenoughofhisimpressivetalent.Zoisagoodreminderofhowsurprisingcareerpathscanbe.Justthinkwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn’tgonetothataudition!TheHammerDancewouldn’texistasweknowit,whichwouldbearealtragedy(悲劇).4.WhatdoesZodonow?A.Hecoachesacollegefootballteam. B.Heservesasheadofbackupdancer.C.Hecompetesintrackandfieldevents. D.Heteacheshighschoolstudentship-hop.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.MCHammerdidn’tbecomefamousuntil1989.B.Zoandhisfriendsdidn’tperformwellintheaudition.C.Zoandhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchaboutLet’sGetItStarted.D.MCHammerwasn’tinfavorofZo’sdecisiontofinishhisdegree.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hadcaughtwindof”inparagraph3mean?A.Hadlookedinto. B.Hadreflectedon. C.Hadtalkedabout. D.Hadheardof.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsZo’scareerasadancer?A.Hethinkslittleofit. B.Heisdoubtfulaboutit.C.Heisveryproudofit. D.Hethinksitabestchoice.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹Zo不僅是足球隊(duì)的教練也是HammerDance的創(chuàng)造者?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“AlonzoCarter,alsoknownasZo,iscurrentlyafootballcoachfortheSanJoseStateSpartansinCalifornia.(AlonzoCarter，又名Zo，目前是加利福尼亞州圣何塞州立斯巴達(dá)隊(duì)的足球教練。)”和第三段中“Decadeslater,Zoisoneofthemostwell-knownandrespectedcollegefootballcoachesanddoesn’tcallmuchattentiontohiship-hopbeginnings.(幾十年后，Zo成為了最知名、最受尊敬的大學(xué)足球教練之一，他對自己的嘻哈起步并不太關(guān)注。)”可知，Zo現(xiàn)在正在執(zhí)教一支大學(xué)足球球隊(duì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Backin1989,heandafewofhiscollegefriendsauditioned(試演)foramusicvideo.Thesong?MCHammer’sstill-unknownclassic,Let’sGetItStarted.Theywerehiredonthespotandsoonwentontourswithhim!Asthesummercametoanend,Zoassumedhe’dreturntocollegetofinishhisdegreeandreclaimhisspotonthefootballteam,butMCHammergainedgreatpopularityandstartedtakingovertheairwaves.(早在1989年，他和他的幾個(gè)大學(xué)朋友參加了一個(gè)音樂視頻的試鏡。這首歌？MCHammer仍然不為人知的經(jīng)典之作《讓我們開始吧》。他們當(dāng)場被雇傭，很快就和他一起去旅行了！隨著夏天的結(jié)束，Zo以為他會回到大學(xué)完成學(xué)位，重新獲得足球隊(duì)的位置，但MCHammer獲得了巨大的人氣，并開始接管廣播。)”可以推斷出，MCHammer是在1989年才名氣大漲的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第三段“IthappenedthattheheadcoachBrentBrennanhadcaughtwindofZo’spastandwantedhimtoshowoffhismoves.(碰巧主教練布倫特·布倫南（BrentBrennan)Zo的過去，想讓他炫耀一下自己的動作。)”可知，這里應(yīng)指BrentBrennan“聽說過”Zo的過去，所以想看他表演。故猜測hadcaughtwindof表“聽說過”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Zoisagoodreminderofhowsurprisingcareerpathscanbe.Justthinkwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn’tgonetothataudition!TheHammerDancewouldn’texistasweknowit,whichwouldbearealtragedy(悲劇).(Zo很好地提醒我們，職業(yè)道路是多么令人驚訝。想想如果他沒有去試鏡會發(fā)生什么吧！HammerDance不會像我們所知道的那樣存在，這將是一場真正的悲劇。)”如果當(dāng)初Zo沒有參加試演，就沒有我們今天熟悉的HammerDance，由此可見，作者為Zo跳舞這段職業(yè)經(jīng)歷感到驕傲。故選C項(xiàng)CChinahasseenaboominglamping,acombinationof“glamorous(迷人的)”and“camping”,since2020.Camping,inearlieryears,wasmostlyforthoseexploringtheroughoutdoors.Theequipmenttheyusedwasmoreforsurvivalthanforenjoyment.Theimageofcampingthuswasaprettytoughone.Urbanexplorers,inrecentyears,haveturnedtheirsightstocampingastheygrewtiredofhotel-staytravelstyle.Theviewsoftentsinagrasslandorbyariversoonattractedgrowingpublicinterestincamping.Facilitiesthatallowpeopletogetclosetonaturewhilestillabletoenjoythecomfortsofmodernluxuryhavegivenwingstoglamping.Therearemanyglampinggroundswherefacilitiesarereadytouse.Peoplejustneedtobuyatickettogetinanddon’thavetobuyanyfurtherequipment.Itissuitablefornewcamperswhowanttogetsomeexperienceofspendingtimeoutdoors.ZhangZheming,aphotographerinBeijing,gothisfirsttasteofglampinginJune2019atacampgroundinsuburbanBeijing.Itwasaveryspacioussiteandcampersneededtobringtheirownkits(裝備).Zhangandhiswifebroughttheir4-year-oldsonwiththem.Astheydidn’thaveanyexperienceinpickingtherightequipment,theydidn’tpreparethecanopy(遮陽篷),acampingmusttoprotectoneselffromstrongsunlight.Butthisdidn’taffecttheirfirstexperience.“Inthepast,mywifeandIonlychosetostayathotelswhiletraveling,”hesaid.“Weareveryhappytohavediscoveredglampinganditisalsoanewwayofsocializing.Mysonusedtobeashyboy,butnowhegetsalongquitewellwithotherpeople.”Zhangisalsosurprisedtoseehowpopularglampinghasbecome.Thefirsttimehewenttherein2019only500peoplejoinedin.Butwhenhewentthereforthesecondtimein2020,hesawover5,000people.8.Whatcanweinferaboutglamping?A.It’stoughandadventurous. B.It’scomfortableandattractive.C.It’sakindoffieldsurvivaltraining. D.Ithaschangedthehotel-staytravelstyle.9.Whatshouldonedotogoglampingforthefirsttime?A.Getsomecampingexperience. B.Buysomenecessaryequipment.C.Buyatickettotheglampingground. D.Getsomeknowledgeofnatureexploration.10.WhatproblemdidtheZhangsmeetonthefirstglampingtrip?A.Theyforgottobringtheirownfood. B.Theywereexposedtostrongsunlight.C.Theyfailedtotakegoodcareoftheirkid. D.Theyhadtostayforalongtimeinthehotel.11.HowdoesZhang’ssonbenefitfromtheglamping?A.Hehaslearnedtotakephotos. B.Hehasimprovedhiscampingskills.C.Hehasmadefriendswithashyboy. D.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandactive.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述中國出現(xiàn)豪華野營的熱潮?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Theviewsoftentsinagrasslandorbyariversoonattractedgrowingpublicinterestincamping.Facilitiesthatallowpeopletogetclosetonaturewhilestillabletoenjoythecomfortsofmodernluxuryhavegivenwingstoglamping.(草原或河邊帳篷的景色很快就吸引了越來越多的公眾對露營的興趣。這些設(shè)施讓人們能夠親近自然，同時(shí)還能享受現(xiàn)代奢華的舒適，為豪華野營增添了翅膀)”可知，豪華野營是舒適又有吸引力的。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Therearemanyglampinggroundswherefacilitiesarereadytouse.Peoplejustneedtobuyatickettogetinanddon’thavetobuyanyfurtherequipment.Itissuitablefornewcamperswhowanttogetsomeexperienceofspendingtimeoutdoors.(有許多迷人的場地，那里的設(shè)施可以隨時(shí)使用。人們只需要買張票就可以進(jìn)去，而不必購買任何其他設(shè)備。它適合那些想獲得戶外活動經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新露營者)”可知，這些營地提供現(xiàn)成的宿營裝備，你只需買票進(jìn)入營地便可使用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第六段“Zhangandhiswifebroughttheir4-year-oldsonwiththem.Astheydidn’thaveanyexperienceinpickingtherightequipment,theydidn’tpreparethecanopy(遮陽篷),acampingmusttoprotectoneselffromstrongsunlight.Butthisdidn’taffecttheirfirstexperience.(張和他的妻子帶著他們4歲的兒子。由于他們沒有任何挑選合適設(shè)備的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們沒有準(zhǔn)備雨棚，露營必須保護(hù)自己免受強(qiáng)烈陽光的照射。但這并沒有影響他們的第一次體驗(yàn))”可推知，在第一次豪華野營旅行中，張一家暴露在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章七段““Inthepast,mywifeandIonlychosetostayathotelswhiletraveling,”hesaid.“Weareveryhappytohavediscoveredglampinganditisalsoanewwayofsocializing.Mysonusedtobeashyboy,butnowhegetsalongquitewellwithotherpeople.”(“過去，我和妻子只在旅行時(shí)選擇住酒店，”他說?！拔覀兒芨吲d發(fā)現(xiàn)了豪華野營，這也是一種新的社交方式。我兒子過去是個(gè)害羞的孩子，但現(xiàn)在他和別人相處得很好?！?”可推知，豪華野營讓他的兒子變得更加外向和活躍。故選D項(xiàng)。DAddictionisaconditioninwhichapersonhasahabittheycan’tstop,eventhoughitharmsthemorcausesproblemsintheirlife.Mostprofessionalsconsideraddictionadisease.Peoplecandevelopaddictionstosubstances,suchasalcohol.Somemedicinescanleadtoaddictionaswell.Aclassofpainkillerscalledopioidsisoneofthatkind.Butpeoplecanalsobecomeaddictedtobehaviors.Playingvideogamesandshoppingcanbecomeaddictionsiftheyinterferewith(妨礙)otherpartsofaperson’slife.Thereasonwhypeopleformaddictionshastodowithhowourbrainsfeelpleasure.Onewayourbrainmakesusfeelgoodisbyreleasing“feelgood”chemicals.Thiscanhappeninresponsetoanenjoyableactionoractivity.Thinkexercisingandeatingchocolate.Butsomeactionscanoverloadthis“feelgood”system.Overtime,thistrainsthebraintodependonthesubstanceorbehaviorforpleasureoverotherthings.Takinginthesubstanceorperformingthebehavioragainstrengthensthebrain’slinkbetweenthatthingandfeelinggood.Thiscycleiswhatleadsapersontodevelopanaddiction.Peoplecanovercomeaddiction.Theirbraincanchangetolooklikethatofanon-addictedbrain.Butittakesalotofwork.Forthebraintochangelikethis,thepersonusuallymustquitthesubstanceorbehavioraltogether.Theymustgivetheirbodyandmindtimetoadjusttoalifewithouttheaddiction.Overcomingcravings(渴望)isveryhardearlyon.That’swhymanypeoplerecoverbestwheninanewsettingthat’sfreeoffamiliarthingsthatcausecravings.Sometreatmentscanhelpguidethoserecoveringfromaddictionbyprovidingsupportwhenitfeelstoughtogiveupabehavior.Medicationsprescribed(開處方)byadoctorcanhelp,too.Familyandfriendscanalsohelpbyprovidingsupportandencouragement.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthepainkillersinparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tomakeacomparison.13.Whatisacauseofaddiction?A.Peopledotoolittleexercise.B.Peoplepaylittleattentiontotheirbehavior.C.Thebrainletsoutimproperchemicalsforwrongpurposes.D.Thebraindependstoomuchonparticularthingsforpleasure.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Stayawayfromaddicts. B.Turntoprofessionalassistance.C.Findcomfortfromfamiliarthings. D.Quitthesubstancesandbehaviorlittlebylittle.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatWe’veBeenDoingtoOurBrain B.HowAddictionAffectsOurLifeandWorkCTheWayWeFeelGoodAffectsOurBrain D.ThingsYouNeedtoKnowAboutAddiction【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了什么是成癮、成癮的形成原因、以及人們?nèi)绾慰朔砂a?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplecandevelopaddictionstosubstances,suchasalcohol.Somemedicinescanleadtoaddictionaswell.Aclassofpainkillerscalledopioidsisoneofthatkind.(人們會對某些物質(zhì)上癮，比如酒精。有些藥物也會導(dǎo)致上癮。一類叫做阿片類藥物的止痛藥就是其中之一)”可知，坐著此處提到止痛藥事為了舉例有些藥物也會導(dǎo)致上癮。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereasonwhypeopleformaddictionshastodowithhowourbrainsfeelpleasure.Onewayourbrainmakesusfeelgoodisbyreleasing“feelgood”chemicals.Thiscanhappeninresponsetoanenjoyableactionoractivity.Thinkexercisingandeatingchocolate.Butsomeactionscanoverloadthis“feelgood”system.Overtime,thistrainsthebraintodependonthesubstanceorbehaviorforpleasureoverotherthings.Takinginthesubstanceorperformingthebehavioragainstrengthensthebrain’slinkbetweenthatthingandfeelinggood.Thiscycleiswhatleadsapersontodevelopanaddiction.(人們上癮的原因與我們大腦感受快樂的方式有關(guān)。大腦讓我們感覺良好的一種方式是釋放“感覺良好”的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這可能發(fā)生在一個(gè)令人愉快的動作或活動的反應(yīng)中。想想運(yùn)動和吃巧克力。但有些行為會讓這個(gè)“感覺良好”的系統(tǒng)超負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這訓(xùn)練大腦依賴于物質(zhì)或行為來獲得快樂，而不是其他事物。攝入某種物質(zhì)或再次做出某種行為，會加強(qiáng)大腦在這種物質(zhì)和感覺良好之間的聯(lián)系。這個(gè)循環(huán)就是導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人上癮的原因)”可知，大腦過于依賴特定的事物來獲得快樂導(dǎo)致上癮。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometreatmentscanhelpguidethoserecoveringfromaddictionbyprovidingsupportwhenitfeelstoughtogiveupabehavior.Medicationsprescribed(開處方)byadoctorcanhelp,too.Familyandfriendscanalsohelpbyprovidingsupportandencouragement.(一些治療方法可以通過在戒除一種行為感到困難時(shí)提供支持來幫助那些從成癮中恢復(fù)過來。醫(yī)生開的藥物也有幫助。家人和朋友也可以提供支持和鼓勵(lì))”可知，作者建議尋求專業(yè)指導(dǎo)幫助克服上癮。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Addictionisaconditioninwhichapersonhasahabittheycan’tstop,eventhoughitharmsthemorcausesproblemsintheirlife.Mostprofessionalsconsideraddictionadisease.(成癮是一種狀態(tài)，一個(gè)人有一種習(xí)慣，他們無法停止，即使它傷害了他們或給他們的生活帶來了問題。大多數(shù)專業(yè)人士認(rèn)為成癮是一種疾病)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了什么是成癮、成癮的形成原因、以及人們?nèi)绾慰朔砂a，所以D項(xiàng)“ThingsYouNeedtoKnowAboutAddiction(關(guān)于上癮你需要知道的事情)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agymmembershipcanbenice.___16___Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself.Butbeforeeverything,youneedtocreateanat-homefitnessroutine.Spend5to10minuteswarmingupbeforeeveryworkout.Notsurewhattodo?Tryjumpingjacks,legorarmcircles,orevendancing.Justgetyourbloodpumping.Doaprogressiveaerobic(有氧的)activitythatusesthesamemusclesyouwanttoworkout.___17___Dostrengthtrainingtwiceaweektobuildmuscles.Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerandbuildsendurance(忍耐力).___18___Thishelpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise.___19___Youmightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou’vefinishedyourlastsetofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolow-intensityexercisesthatloweryourheartrate.Youmightdropyourrunintoawalkorslowdownyourcycling,forinstance.Setachievablegoalsthatyoucanbreakintosmallertasks.It’sonethingtosayyouwanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone.___20___Itshouldbespecific,realistic,andmeaningful.Then,breakdownthegoalintosmall,actionablestepssoitfeelslikeyou’remakingprogressregularly.A.Afterall,weworkouttobuildourmuscles.B.Equipmentisthekeytocarryingoutaworkoutplan.C.Butyoudon’thavetohaveonetogetintogreatshape.D.Forinstance,slowlyjogifyouaregoingforalongerrun.E.Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout.F.Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal.G.Trytodoexercisesthatworkmanypartsofyourbodyandmakeyoufeelstronger.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何制定一個(gè)居家健身的計(jì)劃?！?6題詳解】前文“Agymmembershipcanbenice.(健身會員卡是不錯(cuò)的選擇)”指出有健身會員卡是不錯(cuò)的，后文“Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself.(你所需要的只是在家里給自己一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和空間)”說明在家鍛煉也很好，因此C項(xiàng)“Butyoudon’thavetohaveonetogetintogreatshape.(但你不一定非要有一個(gè)才能保持好身材)”符合語境，說明健身會員卡并非保持好身材的必需品，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文的觀點(diǎn)，其中的one指代前文的Agymmembership。故選C?！?7題詳解】前文“Doaprogressiveaerobic(有氧的)activitythatusesthesamemusclesyouwanttoworkout.(做一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的有氧運(yùn)動，使用你想鍛煉的肌肉)”建議循序漸進(jìn)地開展有氧運(yùn)動，因此D項(xiàng)“Forinstance,slowlyjogifyouaregoingforalongerrun.(例如，如果你要跑地更遠(yuǎn)，就慢慢地跑)”符合語境，舉出有氧運(yùn)動中跑步的例子，承接前文的建議。故選D?！?8題詳解】前文“Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerandbuildsendurance(忍耐力).(力量訓(xùn)練，也稱為阻力訓(xùn)練，使你更強(qiáng)壯，培養(yǎng)耐力)”介紹力量訓(xùn)練的概念和作用，后文“Thishelpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise.(這有助于你在每次鍛煉時(shí)都能進(jìn)行更難的鍛煉)”指出一個(gè)做法的好處，因此G項(xiàng)“Trytodoexercisesthatworkmanypartsofyourbodyandmakeyoufeelstronger.(試著做一些鍛煉身體各個(gè)部位的運(yùn)動，讓你感覺更強(qiáng)壯)”符合語境，建議如何做力量訓(xùn)練，承接前文的介紹，引出后文的好處，后文的This指代選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選G?！?9題詳解】空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且需和其他段落標(biāo)題一樣使用祈使句的形式。根據(jù)后文“Youmightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou’vefinishedyourlastsetofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolow-intensityexercisesthatloweryourheartrate.(當(dāng)你完成最后一組運(yùn)動時(shí)，你可能急于停止鍛煉，但是花幾分鐘做一些低強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動，降低你的心率)”可知，本段建議在最后做低強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動，因此E項(xiàng)“Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout.(每次鍛煉后花5到10分鐘做放松練習(xí))”符合語境，契合段落內(nèi)容，其中的coolingdown和后文的low-intensityexercises呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?0題詳解】前文“It’sonethingtosayyouwanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone.(說你想健身是一回事，但這對每個(gè)人來說都意味著不同的東西)”指出健身實(shí)際上因人而異，后文“Itshouldbespecific,realistic,andmeaningful.(它應(yīng)該是具體的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的、有意義的)”說明一個(gè)事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此F項(xiàng)“Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal.(弄清楚你計(jì)劃實(shí)現(xiàn)什么，并把它作為你的目標(biāo))”符合語境，建議設(shè)定自己的目標(biāo)，承接前文，引出后文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，后文的It指代其中的yourgoal。故選F。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InNovember2020,apolarbearnamedSukagavebirthtoseverallittleones,includingLaerke.Laerkeandherbrothersandsisterswerethefirstpolarbearssuccessfullybornand___21___intheDetroitZoosince2004.Daysafterher___22___,Laerkebecamesignificantlyinactiveandappearedincreasingly___23___.Shewassentofftothezoo’shealthcomplexfor___24___,butbythetimeshereturnedhome,hermomnolonger___25___Laerkeashercub(小熊).Withouthavinganyotherpolarbearwhowould___26___her,shewouldhavetogowithouta___27___,orsotheythought.___28___,that’srightwhenJebbieneededanewhome!Jebbie,thebabygrizzlybearwas___29___allbyhimselfhelplesslyinTok,Alaska,whenhewas____30____andtakentotheDetroitZoo,whereheandLaerkehadbeengraduallygettingtoknoweachother.Aftersometime,JebbieandLaerkebecamebest____31____!Thezookeepershavesincepostedpicturesandvideosofthemplaying,showingjusthow____32____theyare.Together,they’reabletowrestleinthegrassytundra(苔原),splasharoundinthefreshwaterorsaltwaterpools,andplaywithtoys____33____.“We’reexcitedthatweareabletogiveJebbieahomeand____34____amuch-neededfriendforLaerke,”saidScott,chieflifesciencesofficeroftheDetroitZoo.“Thissocialdevelopmentiscritically____35____forbothLaerkeandJebbie.”21.A.found B.hurt C.raised D.caught22.A.birth B.survival C.escape D.return23.A.anxious B.weak C.big D.excited24.A.entertainment B.development C.experiment D.treatment25.A.understood B.recognized C.forgave D.scared26.A.accept B.teach C.dependon D.believein27.A.companion B.meal C.room D.toy28.A.Generally B.Sadly C.Honestly D.Luckily29.A.crying B.wandering C.hunting D.playing30.A.beaten B.examined C.rescued D.shot31.A.examples B.friends C.models D.witnesses32.A.lonely B.careful C.lovely D.fearful33.A.crazily B.regretfully C.happily D.hopefully34.A.provide B.recover C.visit D.protect35.A.impossible B.dangerous C.strange D.important【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了底特律動物園成功誕生的北極熊Laerke和孤苦無助的灰熊Jebbie之間的故事。Laerke因?yàn)樯”粠z查后，她的媽媽不再認(rèn)她，但幸運(yùn)的是她和在阿拉斯加被救助的灰熊Jebbie成為好朋友，他們在園中一起玩耍、成長，這對于兩只小熊的社交發(fā)展非常重要?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Laerke和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以來底特律動物園成功出生和撫養(yǎng)的第一批北極熊。A.found找到；B.hurt受傷；C.raised撫養(yǎng)；D.caught捕捉。根據(jù)“thefirstpolarbearssuccessfullyborn”以及“

intheDetroitZoo

”可知，Laerke和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以來底特律動物園成功出生和撫養(yǎng)的第一批北極熊。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她出生幾天后，Laerke變得明顯不活躍，并且看起來越來越虛弱。A.birth出生；B.survival存活；C.escape逃生；D.return返回。根據(jù)“InNovember2020,apolarbearnamedSukagavebirthtoseverallittleones,includingLaerke.”可知，在2020年11月，一只名為Suka的北極熊產(chǎn)下了幾只小寶寶，其中包括Laerke，在Laerke出生后，變得明顯不活躍。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她出生幾天后，Laerke變得明顯不活躍，并且看起來越來越虛弱。A.anxious焦慮的；B.weak虛弱的；C.big大的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)“significantlyinactive”可知，Laerke變得明顯不活躍，并且看起來越來越虛弱。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她被送到動物園健康中心接受治療，但當(dāng)她回到家時(shí)，她的媽媽已不再認(rèn)出Laerke作為自己的幼崽。A.entertainment娛樂；B.development發(fā)展；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.treatment治療。根據(jù)“thezoo’shealthcomplex”可知，她被送到動物園的健康中心接受治療。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.understood理解；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.forgave原諒；D.scared害怕。根據(jù)“hermomnolonger”以及下文中“Withouthavinganyotherpolarbear”可知，但當(dāng)Laerke回到家時(shí)，她的媽媽已不再認(rèn)出Laerke作為自己的幼崽。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞以及動詞短語辨析。句意：沒有其他的北極熊愿意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地沒有伴侶了，或者他們是這樣認(rèn)為的。A.accept接受；B.teach教；C.dependon依賴于；D.believein相信。根據(jù)“hermomnolonger___5___Laerkeashercub（小熊）.”以及后文中“shewouldhavetogowithouta___7___”可知，自己的媽媽不再認(rèn)出自己，同時(shí)別的北極熊也不愿意接受她。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.companion同伴；B.meal餐食；C.room房間；D.toy玩具。根據(jù)“Withouthavinganyotherpolarbearwhowould___6___her,”可知，沒有其他的北極熊愿意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地沒有同伴了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那真是幸運(yùn)，正好在那個(gè)時(shí)候，Jebbie需要一個(gè)新家！A.Generally通常地；B.Sadly悲傷地；C.Honestly誠實(shí)地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“that’srightwhenJebbieneededanewhome!”可知，Laerke沒有其他北極熊愿意接受她，她只能孤零零的沒有同伴，就在此時(shí)另外一只小熊Jebbie需要一個(gè)新家，因此Jebbie可以成為Laerke伴侶，這對Laerke來說是幸運(yùn)的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jebbie是一只小灰熊，他在阿拉斯加州托克無助地徘徊時(shí)被人們救助，并被帶到底特律動物園。在那里，他和Laerke逐漸開始相互了解。A.crying哭泣；B.wandering徘徊；C.hunting狩獵；D.playing玩耍。根據(jù)“allbyhimselfhelplesslyinTok,Alaska”可知，Jebbie是一只小灰熊，他在阿拉斯加州托克無助地徘徊時(shí)被人們救助。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.beaten打??；B.examined檢查；C.rescued救援；D.shot射擊。根據(jù)“takentotheDetroitZoo”可知，他在阿拉斯加州托克無助地徘徊時(shí)被人們救助，并被帶到底特律動物園。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間，Jebbie和Laerke成為了最好的朋友！A.examples例子；B.friends朋友；C.models模特；D.witnesses證人。根據(jù)“whereheandLaerkehadbeengraduallygettingtoknoweachother.”可知，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間，Jebbie和Laerke成為了最好的朋友。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：動物園管理員上傳了它們玩耍的照片和視頻，向人們展示它們有多可愛。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.careful小心的；C.lovely可愛的；D.fearful害怕的。根據(jù)“Thezookeepershavesincepostedpicturesandvideosofthemplaying”可知，動物園管理員上傳了它們玩耍的照片和視頻，向人們展示它們有多可愛。故選C。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可以一起在苔原草地上摔跤，在淡水或咸水池里嬉戲，開心地玩玩具。A.crazily瘋狂地；B.regretfully遺憾地；C.happily快樂地；D.hopefully希望地。根據(jù)“playwithtoys”可知，他們可以一起開心地玩玩具。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很高興能給Jebbie一個(gè)家，并為Laerke提供一位非常需要的朋友。A.provide提供；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.visit訪問；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“

that’srightwhenJebbieneededanewhome!”和“giveJebbieahome”可知，此處表示給Jebbie一個(gè)家。故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種社交發(fā)展對Laerke和Jebbie都至關(guān)重要。A.impossible不可能的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.strange奇怪的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)“weareabletogiveJebbieahomeand___14___amuch-neededfriendforLaerke,”可知，底特律動物園能夠給Jebbie一個(gè)家，并為Laerke提供一位非常需要的朋友，因此這種社交發(fā)展對他們都很重要。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acupuncture(針灸)hasbeenusedtotreatcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.AsanancientChinesemedicalpractice,ithas___36___richhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChinesehadusedstonetools___37___(relieve)diseases.Overtime,thispracticedeveloped___38___amedicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimstopromotethebody’smultipleself-regulating___39___(function).ItsprinciplesareinlinewiththephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,___40___emphasizesthebalanceofbodyandoverallwell-being.Needleinsertion(針刺),themostcommonmethodofacupuncture,___41___(carry)outbygettinghair-thinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Thiscanimprovethebody’sinnerpotentialtoheal(治愈)___42___(it)bychannelingvitalenergy（theqi）.___43___(look)beyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobalwayoftherapy(治療).Overtheyears,acupuncture___44___(see)manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,illustratingitswidespreadrecognitionand___45___(apply).【答案】36.a37.torelieve38.into39.functions40.which41.iscarried42.itself43.Looking44.hasseen45.application【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)之針灸?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它作為中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐，有著豐富的歷史和深厚的文化意義。分析句子可知，這里表示“一個(gè)豐富的歷史”，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且rich為輔音音素開始的單詞。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)出現(xiàn)之前，古代中國