英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空（一）DoyoueverwonderwhyyouyawnWhydoyouopenyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreathWell,ascientistattheUniversityofMarylandissearchingfortheanswer.ProfessorRobertProvinehasbeenstudyingyawningforthepasttwoyears.Buthesayshestilldoesnotknow31peopleyawn.Infact,nooneseemstoknowmuchaboutit.ProfessorProvine’sstudentshavehelpedhimfindoutmoreaboutyawning.Theyagreedto32(watch)whilesittingaloneinsmallrooms.Intherooms,theywatchedtelevisionprograms,orpicturesofpeopleyawning.Ortheyjustsatand33(think)aboutyawning.Studentsalsokeptrecordsofwhentheyyawnedthroughouttheday.Theprofessorsayshehaslearned34numberofthingsfromtheseexperiments.Hesaysyawningseemslinkedinsomewaytosleeping.Hisstudentsyawnedmostjustbeforesleepingor35wakingfromsleep.Healsofoundthatpeopleyawnmuchwhentheyare__36(bore)ornotinterestedinwhattheyaredoing.Now,ProfessorProvineisplanningfutureexperimentstohelphimfindthepurposeofyawning.Hesaidthereissomeevidence37yawningislinkedto38(excite).Yawningiscommonamongrunners39(wait)tobeginarace.Itisalsocommonamongpeoplewaitingtomakeaspeech.ProfessorProvinesaysheismostinterestedinlearningwhyseeingsomeoneyawnmakesothersyawnaswell.Hesaysalmostanythingconnectedwithyawningcanmakepeopleyawn.Asamatteroffact,Ifound40yawningalotasIpreparedthisreport.Iwonderifhearingitcanmakeyouyawn.Ifitdoes,excuseme,ifyoudidyawn,writeandtellme.（二）TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood．Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachdayeatingisfarbeyondsimply

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(meet)aneed．Howeverpeoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynowsotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood．Theyneedfastfood．Thatis

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China’sfast-foodmarketexpands．Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant

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call)KFCarrivedinChinafirstquicklyfollowedby

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suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s．

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thedevelopmentofChinaforeignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina．Howeverthese“junkfoods”

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criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition．Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains

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foodcoloringSudan1

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cancausecancer．InfactChinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes．mongthemdumplingssoybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular．

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compare)withforeignfastfoodthosetraditionalonesare

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health)．ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks．（三）AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,36isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,37,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,38（especial）whentheyarenotmadeofhamAboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica39Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuch40strangeway.Theycouldn’thelp41（ask）theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup42mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike43themenfromHamburgateand44（sell）itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45（interest）.（四）WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays___31___toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim___32___(say)thosewordsashegets___33___(old).Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember___34___Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego(自我)asideandmakethefirstmove.___35___somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然說(shuō)出)thewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasasilenceatthe___36___endandhe___37___(awkward)replied,“Well,samebackatyou!”Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou___38___(say)whatyouwanttosay.”Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation___39___thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks___40___Ifinally“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.（五）Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_31_____oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_32_____shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted_33_____(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_34_____,andthenbegantosellherworks_35_____alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works_36_____(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,__37____(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_38_____.Caldorheld__39____showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_40_____wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.（六）Whensomeonesays“Well,IguessI’llfacethemusic.”,hedoesn’tmeanthat(31)_____isplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesshappy,asyouare(32)________(call)inbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisordidthat,or(33)______youdidnotdothisorsometime(34)______another,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,(35)________(especial)aschildren,wecanallrememberfather’sangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou!”Anditwasonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.(36)_____abadthingitwas!Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,somestudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecide(37)______theywillhavetofacethemusicornot.Theremightbeparents’blameandthecontempt(輕視)oftheteachersandother(38)___________(classmate).Thephrase“tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,(39)_____orold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itoriginallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething(40)_______(brave),nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.（七）Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mverypleased56(see)allofyouherebecauseyouaremyspecialguests.Welcometoourcompany’smuseum.MynameisBrown,GeorgeBrown.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.Asyouallknow,we57(main)makecomputersinourcompany,aswellassomeotherelectronicproducts.Butwearealsoquiteinterestedin58(educate).That’swhywehavefoundedthismuseum,59childrencanlearnhowcomputershavebeendeveloped,howtheyaremade60howtheyareusedinindustry,agriculture,scientificresearchandmanyotherareas.Childrencanoperatethecomputers,theycanpushthebuttonsandlistentostories61computers,andtheycanenjoyvideoshows.Iknowyouareallteachersandyouknow62schoolchildrenreallyneed.SoIhopeyoucangivemesuggestionsafteryou63(show)around.Iwantmymuseumtobethebestofitskind64itopenstoallschoolchildren.ThisisMrTomSilver,myassistant.Hewillbeyourguidenow.I’llbewithyouinanhourandahalf.Enjoy65.Seeyou.(八)BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_____41_____youngtofulfilltheirambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedtheskepticism(懷疑論)insomedevelopedcountriesabout_____42_____globalizationworksforordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit(英國(guó)脫歐)voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_____43_____(face)withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering_____44_____(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_____45_____(attend)thelectureofhishighhopesforChina'syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina'srise_____46_____acenterofglobalprogressandinnovation(創(chuàng)新).“Theworld'seyesareonChina,_____47_____(specific)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblethingisthebelief_____48_____youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthatyou_____49_____(have),”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_____50_____(struggle)forit.”短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一TodayIvisitedtheSmiths--myfirsttimevisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmalltown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandanotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear. 二Thesnakeisaverysurprisedanimal.Itsleepswithitseyesopen.Itfeelwithitstongue.Thesnakecanmoveveryquick.Asnakeexuviates(蛻皮)manytimeseachyear.Itslides(滑動(dòng))outitsoldskinasifitwereaworncoat.Hereisthemoresurprisingthingofall.Asnakeswallows(吞)thingsallatonepiece.Itcanswallowanimalsbigthanitself.Smallsnakescanswallowbirds’eggswithoutbreakingit.Snakeseatmouse.Theycanbeabighelparoundfarm.Farmerslikethekindsofsnakesthateatmice. 三Goodevening!TodayIbroughttogethermusicfromdifferentpartoftheworld.TherecordsIhavechosenforyouarefromclassicalWesternmusic,NegromusicorIndianmusic.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Butatthistimeweshallfirststudylanguageofmusic.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsaysthatpeoplefeel.YouwillhearafamousBeethoven’spianopieceandsomesongsungbysomeblackAmericans.Itwillnaturalifyoulikeonebetterthantheother.Ishalltrytoexplainwhytheyareallgoodmusic.AndIhopeyouwillenjoyit. 四Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn’thavemuchmoneyandherparentswerenotrich,butshehadanunclewhohadbeenluckenoughtocollectgreatwealth.HealwaysgavehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresent.Whenheruncle’sbirthdaycameround,Marywanttobuyhimsomethingrealspecial,butbecausehewassorich,shedidnotknowhowtogethim.Shewentintothebestshopinhertownandexplainedthatwhatherproblemwastooneofthehelpfulshopassistant.Finallysheasked,“Whatdoyouhaveforsomeonehasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneeds”Thegirlsigheddeepandanswered,“Envy(忌妒),onlyenvy.”五WhenItalkedtoFrank,andIfoundthatfromchildhood,hehavedevelopedthehabitofcarryingalittlebookintohispocket.Heusedtoreadwheneverhewasnotdoingsomethingelse.Hefoundabookisespeciallyusefulduringtheperiodsofwaiting:waitingmeals,buses,doctors,haircuts,telephonecallsandforsomethingtohappening.Thatwaswhyhefoundfifteenminutesadayinreading.Thatwashowhereadhistwentybooksayear－onethousandbookinalifetime!六NowIhavetakenovertenyearsatschool.Asachild,Iregardedtheschoolabeautifulgarden.Iwenttoschoolhappilyandexcitedwithasmallbag.Timeflewfast.NowI’mstudyingataseniormiddleschool.Everydaymorning,onmywaytoschool,therisingsungreetsmewithasmile.AtclassIenjoyputtingmyheartintolisteningtotheteachers.Inevening,Idoexercises,likeafarmerworkinghardly,expectingagoodharvest.Duringbreaksbetweenclass,Ioftengooutforrest.Howhappythelifeis！I’msureIwillneverforgetthewonderfultimeatschool.七Radioandtelevisionaremuchusefulintheworld.Theymaybeseennowhere.ThousandsandthousandspeoplewatchTV.Perhapsevenmorepeoplelistentoradio.Television,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthanradio.OnTVwecanseethatishappeningaroundus.But,radiohasnotdisappeared.Itisstillwithus.Itcanbedoneverysmall.Itiseasytotake.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitinthebusorinyourbikewhenyougotowork.Andradioismuchmorecheaperthantelevision.八ThatSaturdaywhenIenteredinanunderpass,Iheardabeautifulsound.Itmakesmeveryhappy.ItwasdarknesstheresoIcouldnotseewherethesoundcamefrom.Iwalkedtowardsthecorner.Anoldmanwassittingthere,wearingshabbycloth.Hewasplayingerhu.Oh,“Itisabeggar.”Ithought.Atthismomentaman cameby,anddroppedoneyuaninthebeggarbox.Theoldmanstoppedtosaying,“Thankyou.”Hethengroped(暗中摸)ontheground.Whilehefoundthebox,hepickedupthemoney,feltitandsmiled.Whatbeautifulthemusicwas!Itwasplayedbyablindman.=9\*CHINESENUM3九Radiosarecommonthingsinourdailylife.Peoplelikelisteningradiosbecausetheygiveusthemuchnewsinourcountryandallthroughtheworld.Ifyouhaveashort-waveradio,youcanpickintheprogrammesthatbroadcastbyBBCorsomeanotherforeignstations.Ifyourlisteningispoor,youcanpractiselistenwithlisteningtoRadioBeijingorBBC.Themoreyoulisten,thewellyouunderstand.ItisinterestingtolistentoEnglishprogramme. =10\*CHINESENUM3十Thebestjobsusedtobeofferedformen.Evenwhenwomandidthesamework,theywereoftenpaidfewerthanmen.Womenwantedtohavethatchange.Thewomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomendidn’twanttostandbehindmenbutwanttostandbesidemen.Themovementwasquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendidn’tagreewithitspurpose.Butithasalreadybeencausedchangesinwomen’slifeandinmen’slife,either.Today,womenareequaltothemeninmanyways. =10\*CHINESENUM3十=1\*CHINESENUM3一IwenttoEnglandforatrip.IarrivedLondononthe9th,December.ButIdidn’tknowawaytomyhotel.SoIaskedforaman.ItalkedinEnglishverycarefullyandclearly.Butthemancouldn’tunderstand.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimeandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredmebuthespokeeitherslowlynorclearly.Icouldnotunderstandherwords.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikeit.ThemanandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Thenhesaidanything.Iunderstoodbytheend.HowhappyIwas!=10\*CHINESENUM3十=2\*CHINESENUM3二Mostchildrendon’tgetfateasilythoughtheyeatalot,becausetheyplayalot----theysing,danceandrunningaroundallday.Theydon’thaveamomentofrestuntiltheygotoasleep.Inthiswaythebodywillburnupasmanyenergyaspossible.Buttothoseboysandgirlswhotakesinmuchfatandsugarwiththeformofcakes,potatochipsandsoonbutdon’ttakeenoughexercise,thingsaredifferently.Theymeetwithseriousweightproblems.Somearetoofatnottofeelhappy.Manyhavebadteeth.WecansometimeseethemonTV—whomaygathertogethertodiscusswithothersthequestionhowtoloseweight.Theanswerthattheyneedadietofhealthyfoodwhichshouldberichinfiberandlowinsugarandfat.=10\*CHINESENUM3十=3\*CHINESENUM3三WouldyouliketospendingyourholidaystravelingbyballoonThefirstballoontriptookplaceinFrancein1783.Itwaslastedforonly8minutes.Aboutayearlate,anAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheEnglishChannelbyaballoon.HighovertheChannel,theydiscoveredaholeontheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.Thegaskeepingtheballoonupwasescaped.Thementhrewalltheirbelongingsintothewatermaketheballoonlighter.Itstartedtorisehigheragain,butitwasstilltooclosetowater.Finallythementhrewawaymostoftheirclothingtosavethemselves.ThepeoplewaitingfortheminEnglandweresurprisingtoseethis. =10\*CHINESENUM3十=4\*CHINESENUM3四ThateveningIwasdoingmylesson.Itwasaboutnineo’clock.Iheardastrangenoisewhichsoundedastheflowingofwater.SuddenlyIfindthewallsshakingasifsomeonewaspushingit.ThinkingperhapsIwassuchtired,Istoodupandwasgoingtobed.JustthenIheardsomeoneshouted“Earthquake!”Thewordputfearintoeveryoneheart.Irushedoutthehouseasquicklyaspossible.Thewholestreetwasalreadyfullwithpeople.Ifelteverythingwastrembling.Theearthquakewaslastedafewseconds.Theneverythingwasquietagain.=10\*CHINESENUM3十=5\*CHINESENUM3五DearLiMing,Ihavereceivedyourletterjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworksinthelab.ButtomysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinteresting.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillimportantinyourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,andyouwillsucceed.Dorememberthatthereisawill,thereisaway.=10\*CHINESENUM3十=6\*CHINESENUM3六Readingcanonlybeagreatfunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyouaremadereadbookssomebodytellyouyou“ought”toread,youprobablywon’thavefun.Andifyouputdownabookthatyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufoundonemeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxwithit,youwillcertainhaveagoodtimeandwhetheryoubecome,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,kinder,orgentle,youwillhavesufferedduringtheprocess.高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一答案：watched36.bored二meetingwhycalledothersWithhavebeencriticizedawhichComparedhealthiermorehealthy三答案：36.it37.however38.especially39.from40.a41.asking42.his43.what44.sold45.Interesting四第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10題；每小題分,滿分15分）這是一篇親情故事。雖父子情深，父親卻不習(xí)慣對(duì)兒子說(shuō)“Iloveyou”。兒子決定采取主動(dòng)，在電話中對(duì)父親說(shuō)出了“Iloveyou”。幾周后父親也以對(duì)兒子說(shuō)“Iloveyou”來(lái)結(jié)束通話。電話兩端，父子雙雙感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。31.them。指代“thewords‘Iloveyou’”，words為復(fù)數(shù)，用them。32.tosay。不定式作真正主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)。33.older。長(zhǎng)大為“getolder”，用比較級(jí)。34.when。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。35.After。猶豫一陣后說(shuō)出口，所以填after。注意首字母要大寫。36.other。在電話的另一端。37.awkwardly。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞replied，要用副詞形式。38.willsay。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。39.with。介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，“以……結(jié)束通話”。40.as/because。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)到了“l(fā)ove”是感動(dòng)得落淚的原因。五本文主要講述一位老奶奶76歲才開(kāi)始學(xué)畫畫，并成為了美國(guó)最著名的藝術(shù)家之一的故事。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。32.because后面接的從句是她轉(zhuǎn)行開(kāi)始畫畫的原因。從句也可視作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填when。33.carefully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞painted，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。34.herself由后文“開(kāi)始賣作品給別人”可知，她先只是自己畫給自己看，取悅于自己。35.for表示交換用for，sellsth.for…意為“以多少錢賣某物”。36.hanging是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞works，因works與hang(懸掛)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。37.bought與liked和setout并列，一起作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)一致。38.more因他喜歡她的畫，所以他開(kāi)始尋找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。39.a為了把GrandmaMoses的作品介紹給別的藝術(shù)家，所以他“舉行了一次展覽”。40.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是GrandmaMoses。六31.he32.called33.why34.or35.especially36.What37.whether38.classmates39.young40.bravely七．語(yǔ)法填空：15分56.tosee57.mainly58.education59.where60.and61.about62.what63.havebeenshown/showed64.when/before65.Yourselves八．【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggle短文改錯(cuò)一1.去掉time2.a---an3.for--of4drove----drive5.his--their6.other7.have--had8.eager前加were9.question--questions10.in去掉二1.surprised----surprising2.feel–feels3.quick---quickly4.its前加of5.more–most6.at---