2022北京初二(下)期中英語(yǔ)匯編：閱讀單選CD篇(含答案解析)

2022北京重點(diǎn)校初二（下）期中英語(yǔ)匯編閱讀單選CD篇一、閱讀單選（2022春·北京東城·八年級(jí)匯文中學(xué)校考期中）ThetruthbehindsportsdrinksInthesummerof1965,theUniversityofFloridafootballcoachwasworriedaboutthestateofhisteam.Afteratoughgame,hisplayershadlostalotofweightandhardlyneededtourinate(排尿).Hewantedtoknowwhy.Dr.JamesRobertCade,akidney(腎臟)expertattheUniversity,steppedintohelpfindouttheanswer.Withtoomuchexerciseathightemperatures,theplayersweresweatingsomuchthattheydidn’thaveenoughfluidsleftintheirbodies.Theirbloodsugarandelectrolyte(電解質(zhì))levelsturnedouttobeverylow.Dr.Cade’steamdecidedtomakeadrinktosolvethisproblem.Thescientistsstartedwithwater.Torestorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物),theyaddedsugar.Tobalanceelectrolytes,theyaddedsalt.However,thedrinktastedsobadthatplayerskeptspittingitout.DrCade’swiferecommendedaddinglemonjuice.Thefootballteamstarteddrinkingitandwonallofitsfollowinggames.Assportsdrinkshavebecomeanincreasinglypopulartypeofbeverage,“Areyougettingenoughelectrolytes?”hassimilarlybecomeahotquestion.Electrolytesarenaturallyfoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables.Throughabalanceddiet,thebodykeepselectrolytelevelsrightwheretheyshouldbe.Butsometimesthebodylosesalotoffluidsreallyquickly.Whenthathappens,musclecramps(痙攣),tirednessandotherunpleasantfeelingsmayfollow.Thenanincreaseofelectrolytescanhelpthebodygetbacktonormal.Manypeoplethinkthatsportsdrinkswingamesandmakeushealthyinasecond.Butthefactismostofusarenotprofessionalplayerstraininginextremeheat.Wedon’tlose10poundsofsweatinonegame.Mostpeople,eventhosewhoplaysports,donotusuallyhaveelectrolyteimbalances,orneedlotsofextracarbohydrates.Rememberthemainingredientsinsportsdrinks?Water,sugar,andsalt.Mostdietstodayarealreadywaytoohighinsugarandsalt.Thetrulyremarkablepartofthemixiswater.Itisusedineverysinglebodilyfunction.Weallneeditandmanyofusdonotgetnearlyenoughofthestuff.Drinkingplentyofwaterthroughoutthedayandoftentakingsipswhileexercisinghelpsthebodytoreachitsbestlevelofperformancenecessarytomeetanychallenge.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisproblem”referto?A．Theplayerscouldhardlyurinateafteratoughgame.B．Theplayersweresweatingtoomuchduringatoughgame.C．Theplayers’bodyweightdroppedalotduringatoughgame.D．Theplayers’bloodsugarandelectrolyteswerelowafteratoughgame.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Drinkingwaterisabetterchoicethanhavingasportsdrinkformostpeople.B．Eatingabalanceddiethelpskeepourbloodsugaratanormallevel.C．Sportsdrinkshelpplayersrestoreelectrolytesthatwerelostingames.D．Whenlosingbodyfluidsquickly,wearelikelytofeeluncomfortable.第1頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)3．Sportsdrinksarebelievedtowingamesandmakeushealthyinasecond.Shouldwedrinkthemasmuchaspossible?A．Yes,becausetherearemanyhealthyingredientsinthem.B．Yes,becausetheyhelpusremainingoodconditionallofthetime.C．No,becausemanysportsdrinksonsalearenotwellmade.D．No,becausewedonotneedthemasmuchasathletesdo.4．Whendescribingsportsdrinks,theauthor’sattitudeis_________.A．positiveB．negativeC．neutralD．indifferent（2022春·北京東城·八年級(jí)匯文中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣sgaminggoodorbad?Ifyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,youmusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpactofgaming.Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou.Theymayworsenyoureyes,loweryouracademicperformance,andcouldleadtohealthproblems.Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andmemory,andevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatforms.Couldyoubothberight?Onestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgames.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentrationinschooloratwork.Inmyseventh-gradesciencefairstudy,elementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracy,slowerreflexes(條件反射),lesspainawarenessandlowerresponsetimestothreateningsoundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames.Ontheotherhand,astudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem-solvingskills,makefriends,showleadership,andsparkcreativity.Theycanalsobehighlyeducational,becausesomegamesinvolveproblem-solvingskillsorteachthingslikehistory,geography,orculture.So,Ibetyou’rewondering...shouldIplayvideogamesornot?Whoisright?Ithinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.How?Mostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolong,soplaymoderately(適度地).Here’showtodothat.First,talkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehouseortogetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,ifyouwearaheadsettoplay,takeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings.Fourth,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyare.Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou!Whatdoyouthink?Arethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad?5．What’sthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Thereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkids.B．Parentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogames.C．Playinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.D．Astoryaboutkids’arguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames.6．CherylOlsen’sstudyismentionedto________.第2頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)A．expresstheauthor’sattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesB．showthenegativeimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveC．showthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveD．sharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames7．Accordingtothearticle,whatisNOTthedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokids?A．Theymaycauseharmtokids’eyesight.B．Theymaymakekidsdifficulttofocusonstudy.C．Theymaydamagekids’coordinationandmemory.D．Theymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetime.8．Theauthorismostlikelytosupport________.A．playingeducationalgameswithoutbreaksB．a(chǎn)lwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesC．playingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartinD．remainingseatedthewholetimewhileleavingoneearfreefromyourheadset（2022春·北京海淀·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Ithappenseverynight—bedtime.Butwhatifyou’renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedifyouarejustgoingtolietherewithyoureyeswideopen?It’saproblemthathasbeenaroundaslongastherearepeopletryingtosleep.Youmightbeexcitedbysomethingyoudidintheday.Youmightbenervousaboutwhatyou’regoingtodothenextday.Maybeyoudon’tlikesleepingaloneinyourroom.Maybeyouhavefrightening（嚇人的）dreams.Allofthesearepossiblereasonsforyoursleepingproblem.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyousolveit.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou’reworryingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou’renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteased（被嘲弄）atschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpeaseyourmindsothatyoucanhaveagoodrest.Sleepinginacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisagoodchoice.Ifthere’sanythinginyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,oranoisyfaucet（水龍頭）inthebathroom,besuretoaskyourparentstomoveorfixit.Makesureelectronics,suchasmobilephonesoriPads,arekeptawayfromyourbed.Theycankeepyouexcited,makingitharderforyoutofallasleep.Ifyouareusuallyrestlessaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehandmayhelpyoufallasleep.Trytotakemoretimetowinddownbytakingawarmbath,orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforeyougotosleep.Italsohelpstofollowabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.Asaresult,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit’salmosttimetosleep.Yourbodywillknowtostartfeelingtired.Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou,it’simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisworththetimeandeffortoffindingtherightsolutiontoyoursleepingproblem.9．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.第3頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)A．whypeoplehavefrighteningdreamsatnightB．whydaytimeactivitiesinfluencepeople’ssleepC．whatcanhelppeoplesolvethesleepingproblemD．whatmaymakeitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep10．Ifyouwanttofeellessnervousaboutatestandhaveagoodsleep________.A．youshouldstudyharderatschoolC．youshouldsleepinaquietandcoolroomB．youcangotoyourparentsforhelpD．youcanlistentosomestoriesbeforebedtime11．Whatdoesthephrase“winddown”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Keepclean.B．Getrelaxed.C．Stayawake.D．Feelexcited.12．Togetagoodsleep,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodofirst?A．Togotobedatacertaintimeeverynight.B．Todosomethingtomakeyoutiredintheday.C．Tostayawayfromelectronicsbeforegoingtobed.D．Toknowtheexactreasonwhyyoustayawakeatnight.（2022春·北京海淀·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Everyonewantstobewell-liked.Ashumans,wearebornwiththeneedtobevaluedandlikedbyothers.Beingpartofagrouphasbeennecessaryinalotofways.Connectionisabasichumanneed.Manypeoplefeelasthoughtheyhavetobeacertainwaytobewell-liked.Theythinkotherswilllikethemmoreiftheyputtheirbestselvesforward,don’tmakemistakes,andalwaysknowtherightthingtosay.However,somesurprisingsciencemaybeputtingallthisinquestion.ThePratfallEffectItturnsoutthatpeoplewhonevermakemistakesareactuallylesslikeable.AccordingtoanexperimentbyElliotAronsoninthe1960s,peoplewhomadeasmallblunder,suchasdroppingcoffeeovertheirshirt,wereconsideredmorelikeablethanthosewhodidn’t.Thiswasonlytrueforpeoplewhowereconsideredcompetent(有能力的)inthefirstplace,though.Thisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)wastermedthePratfallEffect.ThePratfallEffectshowsthatit’snotonlyokaytomakemistakes,butitcanactuallybehelpfultous.Vulnerability(weakness)isendearing(討人喜歡的).Ithelpsusformconnectionswithothers.Whenweunderstandwheresomeoneiscomingfromanconnectionwiththem,wedevelopadeepemotionalbondandlikethemmore.ApplythistoyourownlifeYoucanusethisinformationtoyouradvantage.Firstly,it’simportanttoknowlikeabilitydependsoncontext.Whatsomeonefindsendearinginonesituationmaynotworkinanother,anddifferentpeoplemightfinddifferentqualitiesmorelikeable.Sometimesthethingswedislikethemostaboutourselvesarethemostendearingtoothers.Thesamecanbetruefortheopposite.Justbeyourtrueselfandpeoplewillfindwhattheylovemostaboutyou.Secondly,vulnerabilityisagoodthing.Sharingthemostinner,realpartsofyourselvescancreatemeaningfulconnections.Pretending(假裝)tobeperfectisnotsomethingthatpeoplefindendearing.Butopeningupissomethingthatpeoplecaneasilyconnectwith.第4頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)Likeabilityisnotasstraightforwardasyoumightthink.Whatyouthinkmakesyoumorelikeablemightactuallymakeyoulesslikeable.Stoppretendingyounevermakemistakes.It’sthebestpathtoatrueandmeaningfulhumanconnection.13．WhatcanwelearnfromthePratfallEffect?A．Lifeexperiencecanbeenrichedbymakingmistakes.B．Thefearofmakingmistakesmakespeoplemorecareful.C．Peoplewhomakesmallmistakesmayturnouttobemorelikeable.D．Theabilitytolearnfrommistakesmakesapersonmorecompetent.14．Whatisthewriter’sopiniononvulnerability?A．Itleadsustotherightwaytobeperfect.B．Itworksasasmartwaytoexpressouropinions.C．Itmakesotherpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves.D．Ithelpsusformmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.15．Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldstaytruetoourselvesbecause________.A．likeabilityvariesindifferentcasesC．weshouldacceptandlikewhoweareB．noonecanbeperfectD．it’shardtopretendallthetime16．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASecrettoImprovingYourQualityofLifeB．AKeytoBeingLikeableWhenMakingMistakesC．ThePossibleBenefitsofBuildingupConnectionsD．TheSurprisingScienceBehindBeingWell-liked（2022春·北京豐臺(tái)·八年級(jí)北京十八中校考期中）Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,”Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear’sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn’treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.After第5頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)that,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.17．Thewriterwenttotheteacher’sofficeto________.A．takeanexamB．seehisteacherC．gethisschoolbagD．a(chǎn)sksomequestions18．Thewriteralways________inhisHistoryexams.A．gothighmarksB．didsillythingsC．lethisteacherdownD．leftthepaperundone19．Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A．Beforehereadallthequestions.C．Untilhewentintotheteacher’soffice.B．Assoonashereturnedhome.D．Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.（2022春·北京豐臺(tái)·八年級(jí)北京十八中?？计谥校貯reyouahappypersonmostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament（脾氣）.Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes（基因）andenvironmentmayaffect（影響）people’stemperamentsindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole.②ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneededtofinishaquestionnaire（問卷）.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike“Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason”and“Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky”.Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.③Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.④Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseborninwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.⑤Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.⑥“Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders（紊亂）,”leadscientistXeniaGondatoldTheTelegraph.20．Whatprobablycan’taffect（關(guān)系）people’stemperaments（脾氣）accordingtoParagraph1?A．Genes.B．Ages.C．Seasons.D．Environment.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depression”mostprobablymean?A．Sadness.B．Happiness.C．Surprise.D．Excitement.22．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?A．Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.B．Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhuman’smoods.C．Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.D．Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.23．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SeasonsandMoodsB．TheInfluenceofGenes第6頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)C．MoodsandHealthD．TheImportanceofBirthplaces（2022春·北京朝陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)日壇中學(xué)統(tǒng)考期中）Adesert(沙漠)isadifficultplaceforanimalstolive,andsomehaveunusualwaysofmakingaliving.TheTexaslizardhasastrangewaytokeepitselfsafe.Whenapredator(掠食動(dòng)物)getstooclose,bloodgoesoutfromthelizard’seyes.Thenitbreathesinmuchairtomakeitsbodylookbigger.Anotherinterestingdesertanimalisthejavelina.Tomakeapredatorafraidandrunaway,thejavelinabravelyfacestheanimal.Itmakesabignoisewithitsteeth.Itraisesthehardhairsonitsbacktomakeitselflookbigger.Thejavelinaalsogivesoffastrongsmellasawarningwhenitisafraid.Thissmellissostrongthatjavelinasarealsocalled“smellypigs”.Javelinaskeepsafebystayingclosetotheirfamily,sothere’sagoodchancetheycanmakeapredatorchangeitsmind!Youmightthinkarainforestwouldbeeasiertoliveinthanadesert.Afterall,there'splentyoffoodandwaterinarainforest.Butthatalsomeansalotofanimalslivethere.Beingabletoclimbtreesisausefulskillintherainforest.Itallowsananimaltokeepawayfrompredators.Theslothspendsmostofitslifeinthetreetops.Itsstrong,curvedclaws(爪子)helpitclimbandhangupsidedownfrombranches.Theslothalsomovesveryslowly.Itdoesthissoit’snotnoticed.Theaye-ayelivesonlyintherainforestofMadagascar,nearAfrica.Theaye-ayeisanightanimal.Thishelpsittostaysafefromdaytimepredators.However,thenumberoftheaye-ayekeepsgoingdownandtheymaydieout.Peoplehavehunteditbecausetheythinkitbringsbadluck.Also,muchoftherainforestinMadagascarhasbeencutdown,whichhasdestroyedtheaye-aye’shome.Todaytherearelaws(法律)tokeeppeoplefromkillingit.24．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whattheanimalsinthedesertlooklike.B．Howtheanimalsintherainforestfindtheirfood.C．Howtheanimalsinthedesertandintherainforeststaysafe.D．Whatanimalsareindangeroflosingtheirlivingenvironment.25．Howdoesalizardprotectitselfwhenapredatorgetstooclose?A．Itclimbstrees.C．Itgivesoffastrongsmell.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theaye-ayeisawelcomeanimalinAfrica.B．Thereisnofood,nowaterandnodangerinthedesert.C．Thelizardandthejavelinacanmaketheirbodieslookbiggertokeepsafe.D．Itisreallydangerousfortheslothtoliveintheforestnomatterwhereitis.B．Itmakesabignoise.D．Bloodgoesoutfromitseyes.第7頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)（2022春·北京朝陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)日壇中學(xué)統(tǒng)考期中）We’veallbeeninconversationswherewe’veknownthattheotherpersonwasn’treallypayingattention.AccordingtotheUniversityofMissouri,45%ofcommunicationislistening,andyetmostpeoplerememberonly25%to50%oftheinformationtheyhear.Whetheryou’reinaclassroom,abusinesssetting,orarelationship,failingtohear75%what’ssaidtoyouissuretoleadtobigproblems.Activelisteninghelpssolvethem.WhatisActiveListening?Itmeansmorethanlisteningtothewordsthataresaid.Instead,youthinkaboutwhatyouhear,andtrytofindoutthepurpose,content,andemotionfromthespeaker.Activelisteningrequirespayingattention.Ifyou’rewatchingTVorlookingatyourphonewhilesomeoneistalking,you’renotactivelylistening.Theothersideofactivelisteningismakingsuretheotherpersonknowsthatyou’redoingso.Signslikeeyecontactandreplyingwithinsightful（有深刻見解的）commentsareimportant.WhyActiveListeningMattersVerbal（言語(yǔ)的）communicationisveryimportantineverypartoflife.Activelisteningcanhelpyoucommunicatebetter,reducemisunderstandings,andbuildmoresuccessfulfamilyorworkingrelationships.Forexample,familymembersoftenhavebadlisteninghabits.Theydon’tpayattentiontowhatissaidbecausetheythinktheyknowwhatiscomingnext.Theyhearwhattheyexpecttohear,insteadofwhatfamilymembersactuallysay.Activelisteningmakesitpossibletosolvethisproblem.LearningHowtoListenActivelisteningtakespractice.Hereareafewtipsonimprovingyourlisteningskills:Payattention!Putdownyourphoneandmakeeyecontactwiththepersontalkingtoyou.Makenotesinmindaboutthespeaker’smainpoint,aswellasafewspecificthingsthey’resaying.Whyaretheytellingyouthis?Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutwhatthey’resaying?Don’tthinkaboutanswering.Focusonwhattheywantyoutohear.Showthatyou’relistening.Thespeakercantellifyou’repayingattention.Makeeyecontact,nodwhenyouneedto,andgivesmallverbalcommentslike“yes”and“huh”.Butdon’trepeatsomethingthey’vejustsaid.Thismightseemlikeagoodwaytoshowthatyou’relistening,butitcanderail（使脫軌）theconversation.Offerfeedback（反饋）.Whentheopportunitycomesup,you’llbeabletoofferinsightfulfeedbackonwhatwassaid.Thismighttaketheformofreflectingonwhatwassaid,askingfollow-upquestions,ofofferingyourownviewpoint.Activelisteningcanavoidthatdeer-in-the-headlightsfeelingthatcanhappenwhensomeoneasks,“Whatdoyouthink?”Ifyou’vebeenactivelylistening,you’llbereadytoanswerthoughtfully.27．Accordingtothepassage,whichonecanheactivelistening?A．Askingsomequestionsbeforelistening.B．ListeningtosomeonewhilewatchingTV.C．Thinkingaboutwhatyouhearwhilelistening.D．Guessingwhatthespeakerwillsaybeforelistening.28．Activelisteningisimportantbecause______.A．itchangespeople’slisteninghabitscompletelyB．ithelpspeopletocommunicatewithothersbetter第8頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)C．itmakescommunicationimportantineverypartoflifeD．Itensurespeopledon’tmakemistakesinbusinesssettings29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Noddingoftenintheconversationcanhelpyoulistenactively.B．Askingfollow-upquestionsisnotasgoodasofferingpointsofview.C．Repeatingwhat’ssaidbythespeakermeansyouareanactivelistener.D．Payingattentionintheconversationmeansmorethanjustlisteningtothewords.30．Theunderlinedword“deer-in-the-headlights”probablymeans______.A．NotbeingabletoseeC．notknowinghowtoreactB．notbeingabletounderstandD．notknowinghowtolisten（2022春·北京昌平·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Withtheglobaleconomy（全球經(jīng)濟(jì)）growingquickly,moreandmorejobsconnectedwithscienceandtechnologywillcomeouttofitthesociety.Butwhatkindofjobsinscienceandtechnologywillbeimportantinthefuture?First,jobsrelatedto（與……相關(guān)）computerswillgrowfastastheywillbeimportantjobsinthefuture.Nearlyallorganizationsusecomputerandinformationtechnology(IT)todobusinessefficiently（高效地）.ComputerengineersuseITtoolstoachievetheirgoals.Theymaydesignanddevelopnewcomputersystemsbychoosingandsettinguphardwareandsoftware.Second,aspeopletakemorecareoftheirhealth,jobsrelatedtohealthcarewillbeimportant,too.BestHealthCareJobslistcanhelpyoubreathe,eat,walk,speak,hear,moveandseebetter.Theycanalsohelppatientsagainstdiseases.Manyofthehigh-payingjobs,suchasdentistsandmedicaldoctors,areamongtheBestHealthCareJobs.Third,biologywillbeaveryimportantsubject,forpeoplewanttoknowmoreabouttheworldandwanttochangelifetoabetterone.Biologyisaninterestingsubjectbecauseitstudiesaboutlife.Itwilltellyouhowyouaremade,whyyoureyesornoseoryourheightarelikeyourmother’s,inwhatwaytheoppositesex“opposite”toyou,andalotmoretolearnaswellasaboutplantsandanimals,andallotherlivingcreaturesonearth.Finally,asmoreplacesofinterestarepopularintheworld,moreandmorepeopleliketravellingwithfriendsorfamiliesaroundtheworld,sotourismdevelopsfasterandfaster.Thetouristindustryhasplayedapositiveroleinmeetingtheculturalneedsofthepublic,carryingforwardnationalcultureandachievingthecontinuabledevelopment.Asaresult,jobsoftourismwillbecomeimportantjobsaswell.31．Morejobsinscienceandtechnologywillbecomepopularbecause_________.A．theglobaleconomyisincreasingrapidlyB．peoplelikestudyingscienceandtechnologyC．scienceandtechnologyareimportanttoourbodyhealthD．jobsinscienceandtechnologyareimportantinthepast32．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．OrganizationsseldomuseITtodobusiness.B．HealthCareJobsareimportantbutwithlowpay.C．Biologyishelpfulforpeopletoagainstdiseases.第9頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)D．Touriststravelcanspreadthenationalculture.33．Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todiscusshowwecandevelopabilities.B．Tointroduceimportantjobsforthefuture.C．Toshowthechoicesoffindingagoodjob.D．Toexplainwhyweshouldlearnmanysubjects.（2022春·北京昌平·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）OntheeveningofFebruary4,whenthelasttwotorchbearers（火炬手）rantothecenteroftheBird’sNestwiththe“flying”torch,thewholeaudiencewassilentandattractedattention.Thestageappearedslowlyandthetorchwasgentlyputintothebase.Atthistime,the“flying”begantochangeintoabutterfly,andthecrystalcleardisplayscreenturnedintoa“snowflake”,holdingtheflame（火焰）intheair.InthehistoryoftheOlympicGames,thelightingwaysofthemaintorchhavebeencreative.ButthemaintorchoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesisstilldisplayedinanunexpectedwayinfrontofhundredsofmillionsofaudiencesaroundtheworld---lowfire,screendisplayanddancingintheair.Withthesupportofscienceandtechnology,themain