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2016-2023年云南三鑫職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)甲有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根,則()
A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件
B.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是必要條件
2.已知向量則χ=()
A.4
B.-8
C.8
D.-4
3.長方體三條棱長分別為1,2,3,則該長方體的對角線的長為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.設(shè)全集()
A.{3,4,6,8,9,12,15,16,18,20}
B.{3}
C.
D.{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}
5.已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),則兩向量的夾角為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.函數(shù)f(x)=2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值為()
A.-1
B.1
C.2
D.3
7.設(shè)函數(shù)的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1,2)和(2,3)內(nèi),則()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.已知在四面體ABCD中,E,F(xiàn)分別是AC,BD的中點,若AB=2,CD=4,EF⊥AB,則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為()
A.90°
B.45°
C.60°
D.30°
9.曲線|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所圍成圖形的面積是()
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.16
10.如果兩個平面有3個公共點,則這兩個平面()
A.重合
B.只有3個公共點
C.相交
D.重合或相交
11.設(shè)甲:函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(1,1),乙:k+b=1,則()
A.甲是乙的充分必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
12.設(shè)條件甲為:0<x<5;條件乙未:|x-2|<3,那么()
A.乙是甲的充分條件,但不是甲的必要條件
B.乙是甲的必要條件,但不是甲的充分條件
C.乙是甲的充要條件
D.乙不是甲的充分條件,也不是甲的必要條件
13.已知向量a⊥b,a=(-1,2),b=(x,2),則x=()
A.4
B.-8
C.8
D.-4
14.已知兩個數(shù)列x,a1,a2,y和x,b1,b2,b3,y都是等差數(shù)列,則()∶(b3-b1)=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.下列()成立.
A.0.760.12<1
B.
C.loga(a+1)<log(a+1)a
D.20.32<20.31
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知正六邊形ABCDEF的邊長為a,PA為過點A而垂直于正六邊形所在平面M的垂線,且PA=a,求:
(I)點P到AB、BC、CD各邊的距離;
(II)PD與平面M所成的角.
2.已知A(2,1),B(3,-9),直線z:5χ+y-7=0與直線AB交于P點,點P分AB所成的比為__________.
3.已知△ABC中,A=110°,AB=5,AC=6,求BC.(精確到0.01)
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(23)題選
A.job
B.dream
C.future
D.childhood
3.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.()
A.changing
B.change
C.tochange
D.changed
4.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.
A.shewaitedforhours
B.nobodycalled
C.shehadtobuysomebread
D.shehadtobuysomemilk
5.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.allwhat
6.Thereisn’twateroraironthemoon,and____mancan'tliveonit.()
A.a
B.the
C.one
D./
7.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.
Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.
Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.
Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.
"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.
Whatdidthedonkeydowhenhewasangry?()
A.Heshoutedtothetigers
B.Hekickedoneofthetigers
C.Heplayedgameswiththetigers
D.Hejumpedonthetigers
8.Thebluecoatcostshim____theredoneheboughtaweekago.()
A.twiceasmanyas
B.twiceasmuchas
C.asmuchmoneyastwice
D.astwiceasmuchmoney
9.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.
A.hadworked
B.hasworked
C.willhaveworked
D.willwork
10.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第22題答案是查看材料
A.on
B.along
C.over
D.across
11.閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
A
GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.
FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.
A.independent
B.pretty
C.rich
D.alone
12.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish-nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause____.
A.thustheywouldsavemoney
B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare
C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization
D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied
13.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast(宴會).
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.
Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.
A.inthevillagesquare
B.inthenearesttown
C.aroundthebarrel
D.intheirhouses
14.Thereason____thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.()
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
15.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether
16.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies(狂犬?。?afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination(接種疫苗)programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.
Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions(抽搐)andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.
Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?()
A.WhataRabies
B.TheHorribleRabies
C.WhatAreAnimalBites
D.HowtoControlRabies
17.Peoplearemore_______tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.
A.attracted
B.tempted
C.persuaded
D.tended
18."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第29題答案是
A.opened
B.rolled
C.sharpened
D.widened
19.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.
Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
WhatwasMikeSanders?
A.Aschoolheadmaster
B.Anofficesecretary
C.ThedirectorofFreshStart
D.TheheadoftheUSDA
20.Mary,____here-everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.come
B.comes
C.tocome
D.coming
21.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.
Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.
Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!
Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.
Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.
Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.
Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.
Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.
HowdidFranksaveLisa?
A.Byliftinghertotheplatform
B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet
C.Bypullingheralongtheground
D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge
22.____andI'llarriveatthedestination.()
A.Havetenmoreminutes
B.Tenmoreminutes
C.Giventenmoreminutes
D.IfIhavetenmoreminutes
23.--I′mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.__________
A.Nevermind
B.Don'tmentionit
C.That'sallright
D.Sorry
24.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.()
A.Nottohave
B.Nothaving
C.Notohave
D.Nohaving
25.I’llwaityouattheschoolgate____youtelephonemetosayyou'reoccupied.()
A.whatever
B.besides
C.unless
D.if
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.
A.refer
B.suggest
C.recommend
D.propose
2.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.i[f]
B.o[f]
C.loa[f]
D.grie[f]
3.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
AtlastJim'smother_________.
A.gavehersonsomegoodfood
B.knewhersonhadtoldalie
C.boughtsomemedicineforherson
D.boughtsomecakesforherson
4.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.
A.the;a
B.不填;a
C.不填;the
D.the;the
5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.
Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
IfSarahhadn'tcometothecabin,_______
A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool
B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm
C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread
D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。
第(54)題答案為
2.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。
第(53)題答案為
3.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《陌上桑》的主要內(nèi)容是寫()
A.刺史調(diào)戲羅敷并遭到拒絕
B.羅敷美貌并熱愛勞動
C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象
D.采桑女羅敷夸夫
2.“既來之,則安之”這句古語出自()
A.《論語》
B.《孟子》
C.《左傳》
D.《戰(zhàn)國策》
3.我國古代第一個有偉大成就的愛國詩人是()
A.許穆夫人
B.孔子
C.莊子
D.屈原
4.“文章的布局也就是一種陣勢,每一段就是一個隊伍,擺在最得力的地位才可以發(fā)生最大效用”,這句話的修辭方法是()
A.擬人
B.排比
C.比喻
D.反復(fù)
5.艾青的成名作是()
A.《北方》
B.《我愛這士地》
C.《向太陽》
D.《大堰河——我的保姆》
6.《長亭送別》中,表現(xiàn)鶯鶯對現(xiàn)實不滿的最為強烈的曲詞是()
A.有夢也難尋覓。
B.但得一個并頭蓮,煞強如狀元及第。
C.前暮私情,昨夜成親,今日別離。
D.蝸角虛名,蠅頭微利,拆鴛鴦在兩下里。
7.《李將軍列傳》中作者將李廣和李蔡對比的目的是凸顯李廣()
A.勇猛善射的武功
B.體恤部下的武德
C.終生未封的遭遇
D.治軍簡易的特點
8.屬于唐宋八大家的是()
A.白居易
B.劉禹錫
C.柳宗元
D.李白
9.提出“文章合為時而著,歌詩合為事而作”文學(xué)主張的是()
A.杜甫
B.韓愈
C.白居易
D.李商隱
10.曹雪芹是()
A.宋代文學(xué)家
B.明代文學(xué)家
C.清代文學(xué)家
D.元代現(xiàn)實主義作家
11.《陳情表》《張中丞傳后敘》《報劉一丈書》的作者依次是()
A.李密、宗臣、韓愈
B.宗臣、李密、韓愈
C.韓愈、李密、宗臣
D.李密、韓愈、宗臣
12.下列加點的詞解釋錯誤的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.小說《風(fēng)波》的線索是()
A.九斤老太的八十大壽事件
B.辮子事件
C.張勛復(fù)辟事件
D.六斤裹腳事件
14.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中馮諼最突出的性格特點是()
A.胸?zé)o遠見
B.深謀遠慮
C.貪圖小利
D.粗獷豪爽
15.《種樹郭橐駝傳》采用的主要寫作手法是()
A.類比方法
B.對比手法
C.諷刺手法
D.擬人手法
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
不違農(nóng)時,谷不可勝食也;數(shù)罟不入凈池,魚鱉不可勝食也;斧斤以時入山林,材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食,材木不可勝用,是使民養(yǎng)生喪死無憾也。養(yǎng)生喪死無憾,王道之始也。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
勝:
斤:
(2)這段文字論證時使用了哪種性質(zhì)的論據(jù)
(3)這段文字論證時運用了哪種推理方法請具體分析。
(4)這段文字論證了什么觀點
(5)這段話運用了什么修辭手段,效果如何
2.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩句,回答問題:
桑之未落,其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮,無食桑葚;于嗟女兮,無與士耽。士之耽兮,猶可說也;女之耽兮,不可說也。
桑之落矣,其黃而隕。自我徂爾,三歲食貧。淇水湯湯,漸車帷裳。女也不爽,士貳其行。士也罔極,二三其德。
(1)解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。
說:
徂:
湯湯:
漸:
爽:
(2)將這段詩句中的下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
其葉沃若:
二三其德:
(3)概括這兩節(jié)詩的內(nèi)容大意。
(4)選出這兩節(jié)詩中的比興句,并分析其比興意義。
(5)從這兩節(jié)詩中選出相應(yīng)詩句說明造成女主人公悲劇命運的社會的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。
3.閱讀作品片段,回答問題:
任憑你愛排場的學(xué)者們怎樣鋪張,修史時候設(shè)些什么“漢族發(fā)祥時代”“漢族發(fā)達時代”“漢族中興時代”的好題目,好意誠然是可感的,但措辭太繞灣子了。有更其直捷了當(dāng)?shù)恼f法在這里——
一,想做奴隸而不得的時代;
二,暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代。
這一種循環(huán),也就是“先儒”之所謂“一治一亂”;那些作亂人物,從后日的“臣民”看來,是給“主子”清道辟路的,所以說:“為圣天子驅(qū)除云爾?!?/p>
現(xiàn)在入了那一時代,我也不了然。但看國學(xué)家的崇奉國粹,文學(xué)家的贊嘆固有文明,道學(xué)家的熱心復(fù)古,可見于現(xiàn)狀都已不滿了。然而我們究竟正向著那一條路走呢百姓是一遇到莫名其妙的戰(zhàn)爭,稍富的遷進租界,婦孺則避入教堂里去了,因為那些地方都比較的“穩(wěn)”,暫不至于想做奴隸而不得。總而言之,復(fù)古的,避難的,無智愚賢不肖,似乎都已神往于三百年前的太平盛世,就是“暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代”了。
但我們也就都像古人一樣,永久滿足于“古已有之”的時代么都像復(fù)古家一樣,不滿于現(xiàn)在,就神往于三百年前的太平盛世么
自然,也不滿于現(xiàn)在的,但是,無須反顧,因為前面還有道路在。而創(chuàng)造這中國歷史上未曾有過的第三樣時代,則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命!
(1)在本片段中,作者提出了哪三個時代
(2)這三個時代各自的內(nèi)涵是什么
(3)在作者心目中,第三樣時代不同于前二個時代的特征是什么
(4)對這三個時代的描述表現(xiàn)出作者什么態(tài)度
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根.
2.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的垂直.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
3.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
5.答案:C
本題解析:
6.答案:D
本題解析:
由sina的最大值為1,所以2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值為3,故選D。
7.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵方程的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1,2)和(2,3)內(nèi),如圖,
8.答案:D
本題解析:
取BC的中點G,則EG=1,F(xiàn)G=2,EF⊥FG,則EF與CD所成的角∠EFG=30°.
9.答案:B
本題解析:
已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標(biāo)軸的直線,即x=±1及y=±1,它們所圍成的圖形是邊長為2的正方形,其面積為4.
10.答案:D
本題解析:
如果兩個平面的3個公共點不在同一條直線上,那么這兩個平面重合;如果這3個公共點在同一條直線上,這兩個平面相交或重合.
11.答案:A
本題解析:
函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(1,1)k+b=1;k+b=1,當(dāng)x=1時,y=k+b=1,即函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過(1,1)點,故甲是乙的充分必要條件.
12.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為向量的垂直.
∵a⊥b,∴a·b=(-1,2)·(x,2)=0.即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0,x=4.
14.答案:A
本題解析:
15.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì).
如圖,
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
(I)如圖所示,
24題答案圖
∵PA上平面M,∴PA上BC,
∴點P到AB的距離為a.過A作BC的垂線交CB的延長線于G,連結(jié)PG,
∴BC上平面APG,即PG⊥AB,
∵PA上平面M,
∴AC是PC在平面M上的射影,
又∵AD是正六邊形ABCDEF外接圓的直徑,
∴∠ACD=90o.
因此AC⊥CD,所以CD⊥平面ACP,即PC是P到CD的距離,
因此P到CD的距離為2a.
(Ⅱ)設(shè)PD與DA所夾的角為口,在Rt△PAD中,
(VI)為PD與平面M所夾的角.
2.答案:
本題解析:
【答案】4【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為線段的定比分點.
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由直線方程的兩點式可得,過
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:D
本題解析:
句意:人們在第二天早晨發(fā)現(xiàn)房外的世界完全變了。這里及物動詞“found”的賓語“theworldoutsidetheirhouses”與賓補change之間是被動關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)用change的過去分詞形式“changed”作賓補。故選D。
4.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析6.答案:D
本題解析:
當(dāng)man表示人類時,前面不加冠詞。
7.答案:B
本題解析:
根據(jù)第四段一、二兩句得出B答案,驢生氣的時候會用后腿踢老虎。
8.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查倍數(shù)的表達法。表達倍數(shù)時,數(shù)量的倍數(shù)一定放在最前面,錢為不可數(shù),故用asmuchas,綜合兩方面,故答案為B,“藍外衣的價格是他上星期買的紅外衣的兩倍?!?/p>
9.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:固定搭配題應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):George一家住在公園對面的街道上:acrossfrom在……的對面。
11.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析12.答案:D
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二、三句話可知,Keren的父母同意把她帶回家是因為他們希望能夠滿足她的愿望。
13.答案:A
本題解析:
從文章第一段“...putitinthevillage?square...”可知酒宴在村里的廣場上舉辦。
14.答案:A
本題解析:
句意:總統(tǒng)保持沉默的原因尚未揭曉。除先行詞外定語從句是一個完整句子,由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作狀語,再加上定語從句的先行詞為reason,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why。故選A。
15.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查賓語從句。句意:我們應(yīng)該尊重食物,想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人,認真對待食物。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且what在賓語從句中作賓語。
16.答案:B
本題解析:
文章主要介紹的是狂犬病的危害,由此可知B選項最全面地概括了文章的主題。
17.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析18.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:詞義辨析題。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):Alcide碰巧聽到Johnny拉手風(fēng)琴,感到吃驚,于是眼睛睜得很大。0pen睜開;roll滾動;sharpen(使)尖銳;widen(使)變寬。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D。
19.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析20.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查祈使句型。句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句,所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是主語,而是“呼語”。
21.答案:A
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。從第五段第三句可知,F(xiàn)rank把Lisa抱到了站臺上。
22.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查祈使句。故本題選B。
23.答案:A
本題解析:
一考情點撥:本題考查日常交際用語。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布弄臟了——沒關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”.
是回答對方道歉的用語;Sorry.“對不起”,是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅耐Z:Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了。是回答對方感謝的用語;That’sallright“沒關(guān)系,不客氣”,是回答對方感謝的用語。
24.答案:B
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