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2016-2023年四川文軒職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列()成立.
A.0.760.12<1
B.
C.loga(a+1)<log(a+1)a
D.20.32<20.31
2.設(shè)甲:a>0且b>0;乙:ab>0,則甲是乙的()
A.充分條件,但非必要條件
B.必要條件,但非充分條件
C.既非充分條件,也非必要條件
D.充分必要條件
3.函數(shù)y=lg(x2-3x+2)的定義域?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>
A.{x|x<1或x>2}
B.{x|1<x<2}
C.{x|x<1}
D.{x|x>2}
4.設(shè)兩個(gè)正數(shù)a,b滿足a+b=20,則ab的最大值為()
A.100
B.400
C.50
D.200
5.已知復(fù)數(shù)z=a+bi,其中a,b∈R,且b≠0,則()
A.|z2|≠|z|2=z2
B.|z2|=|z|2=z2
C.|z2|=|z|2≠z2
D.|z2|=z2≠|z|2
6.某學(xué)校為新生開設(shè)了4門選修課程,規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門課程,則一位新生不同的選課方案共有
A.7種
B.4種
C.5種
D.6種
7.把點(diǎn)A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。則對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)A’的坐標(biāo)為()
A.(-1,1)
B.(1,-1)
C.(-1,-1)
D.(1,1)
8.sin(x-y)cosy+cos(x-y)siny=()
A.sinx
B.sinxcosy
C.cosx
D.sinycosx
9.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點(diǎn)(-1,2)和(3,2),則其對(duì)稱軸的方程為()
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
10.已知直線l⊥平面α,直線m屬于平面β,下面四個(gè)命題:
其中正確的兩個(gè)命題是()
A.(1)與(2)
B.(3)與(4)
C.(2)與(4)
D.(1)與(3)
11.過點(diǎn)(2,1)且與直線y=0垂直的直線方程為()
A.x=2
B.x=1
C.y=2
D.y=1
12.若0
A.1<b
B.0
C.1
D.0<b
13.已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),則兩向量的夾角為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.若loga2<logb2<0,則()
A.0<b<a<1
B.0<a<b<1
C.1<b<n
D.1<a<b
15.下列函數(shù)()是非奇非偶函數(shù).
A.(x)=x
B.(x)=x2-2|x|-1
C.(x)=2|x|
D.(x)=2x
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.曲線y=x3-2x在點(diǎn)(1,-1)處的切線方程為_______.
2.若5條魚的平均質(zhì)量為0.8kg,其中3條的質(zhì)量分別為0.75kg,0.83kg和0.78kg則其余2條的平均質(zhì)量為__________kg.
3.已知正六棱錐的高和底的邊長(zhǎng)都等于a,
(Ⅰ)求它的對(duì)角面(過不相鄰的兩條側(cè)棱的截面)的面積、全面積和體積;
(Ⅱ)求它的側(cè)棱和底面所成的角,側(cè)面和底面所成的角.
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.
A.anycity
B.anycities
C.anyothercities
D.anyothercity
2.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
3.()Themeeting_______.
A.istoputoff
B.isgoingtoputoff
C.istobeputoff
D.willputoff
4.Johnwas_______helaydownforanhourbeforedinner.
A.sotiredas
B.sotiredthat
C.tootiredthat
D.tootiredso
5.Onceamonth,justaftersunset,trucksfillanoutdoorparkinglotinLosAngeles,California.Sometruckssellallkindsoffood.Othershaveclothingforsale.Theseareknownasfashion(時(shí)尚)trucks.
It'sreallyfuntogothrougheverythinginthetruck.Thebackofthetruckisasmallstore.Clothinghangsononeside.Jewelry(首飾)andpursesareontheother.Thestorelookscolorfulandiswellorganized.Thereisalsoaverysmallroomfortryingonclothes.
JordanaFortalezaisoneofthetruckowners.Shesaysthecostofowningatruckismuchlowerthanpayingforastore.Andthereisanotherreasontouseatruck.Youcantakeyourbusinesstoyourcustomers.Buttherearealsodifficulties.
Thebiggestproblemistheweather.Inwinter,it'scoldoutsideandthere'snoonearound.Anotherproblemiskeepingthetruckingoodcondition.Whenitbreaksdown,therepairscantakedays.Businessstopsduringthetime.Ithappensatleastonceayearbecausehertruckis38yearsold.
MeaganRogersisafashionschoolgraduate.Shesaysthejobmarketissohardnow,butwithafashiontruckshe'sabletostartearningmoneywhileherclassmatesarestillworkingwithoutpay.
WhatdoweknowaboutMeaganRogers?()
A.Shehasstartedmakingmoney
B.Shehasn'tfinishedherschool
C.Sheishappytohelpherclassmates
D.Shehasproblemswithhertruck
6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.probable
B.soon
C.many
D.difficult
7.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.
Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly
B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople
C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps
D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps
8.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.
A.travel
B.totravel
C.traveled
D.traveling
9.Thesebooksshouldnotbe__________fromthelibrary.
A.takenaway
B.takenoff
C.takendown
D.takenover
10.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(23)題答案
A.through
B.in
C.on
D.by
11.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責(zé))-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.
WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.
TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.
TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.
____.
A.truck
B.car
C.plane
D.bus
12.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.made
B.told
C.played
D.given
13.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.
A.in
B.by
C.on
D.at
14.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast(宴會(huì)).
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.
Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.
A.inthevillagesquare
B.inthenearesttown
C.aroundthebarrel
D.intheirhouses
15.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(34)題選
A.comfortable
B.healthy
C.safe
D.honest
16.I’llwaityouattheschoolgate____youtelephonemetosayyou'reoccupied.()
A.whatever
B.besides
C.unless
D.if
17.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.
Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.
Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.
ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.
Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."
ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.
A.theycanremainyoung
B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter
C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting
D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife
18.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
19.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.suggest
B.understand
C.insist
D.agree
20.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(烏鴉)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra.Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly.Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo.
“Donotdespair(絕望),”hetoldthem.“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough.Wewillhavetousecraft(計(jì)謀)todestroythatgreedy(貪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe.”
Themalecrowflewobediently(馴從)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants.Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants.Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost.
Thecobraattackedatonce.“Stupidcrow,”hethought.“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste.WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld.”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback.
Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe.
Thecrowdroppedthenecklace.
A.totrapthecobra
B.topleasetheservants
C.byaccident
D.becausehewasstupid
21.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.signs
B.scenery
C.policemen
D.cars
22.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_______ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
23.Jackcametotheparty
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
24.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.
Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
SheilahelpedKaren′sparentsby.
A.givingthemmoney
B.raisingmoneyfromothers
C.findingnursesforthem
D.payingforKaren'shospitalization
25.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.n[ear]
B.h[ear]
C.p[ear]
D.b[ear]d
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第34題答案是查看材料
A.room
B.home
C.house
D.Glenns
2.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?
A.Communicationinnewage
B.Invisibleworld
C.Alivetalk
D.Computerizedexchange
3.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)(every-other-weekEnglishevening)的書面通知
提示:
?1.時(shí)間:11月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。
?2.地點(diǎn):2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。
?3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
?4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽說能力。
?5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。
注意:
?1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。
?2.符合書面通知的格式。
?3.詞數(shù)為100左右。
4.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.
A.refer
B.suggest
C.recommend
D.propose
五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是李華,寫信給英國(guó)朋友Tim,問他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明,并介紹他的情況,內(nèi)容包括:
1.品學(xué)兼優(yōu),將去倫敦某大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī);
2.喜愛讀書、看電影、聽音樂,樂于助人,定能融洽相處;
3.愿意提供更多信息。
注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;
2.生詞:租房子rentaroom
2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第53題答案是
3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議
邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(54)題答案
六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列作家同屬于“文學(xué)研究會(huì)”的是()
A.魯迅、沈雁冰、冰心
B.郭沫若、沈雁冰、朱自清
C.魯迅、郁達(dá)夫、冰心
D.沈雁冰、朱自清、冰心
2.《寶玉挨打》中,說“你但凡聽我一句話,也不到這個(gè)分兒”這句話的是()
A.襲人
B.林黛玉
C.賈母
D.王夫人
3.“你們真是沒有良心哪,你們這樣對(duì)待我,——是賊,是強(qiáng)盜,是鬼呀”,這句臺(tái)詞出自()
A.曹禺的《日出》
B.老舍的《茶館》
C.田漢的《南歸》
D.新歌劇《白毛女》
4.《史記》的作者是()
A.司馬遷
B.左丘明
C.班固
D.范曄
5.郭沫若《爐中煤》寫于()
A.五四時(shí)期
B.抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)初期
C.抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利之時(shí)
D.新中國(guó)建立之時(shí)
6.曹雪芹是()
A.宋代文學(xué)家
B.明代文學(xué)家
C.清代文學(xué)家
D.元代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家
7.下列關(guān)于《禮記·大同》的表述,不正確的一項(xiàng)是()。
A.論述了“大同”與“小康”的不同
B.為增強(qiáng)說理氣勢(shì),多處使用夸張、比喻等修辭手法
C.間接反映了對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的不滿
D.表達(dá)了孔子對(duì)原始共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)的向往
8.魯迅《燈下漫筆》中“假使真有誰能夠替他們決定,定下什么奴隸規(guī)則來,自然就‘皇恩浩蕩’了”一句運(yùn)用的修辭手法是()
A.比喻
B.夸張
C.反語(yǔ)
D.借代
9.下列各句中,“數(shù)”字作“計(jì)算”義解的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.下列《馬伶?zhèn)鳌返木渥又凶钅荏w現(xiàn)作者主觀創(chuàng)作意圖的是()
A.以分宜教分宜,安得不工哉
B.倘三年猶不得,即猶不歸爾
C.日侍昆山相國(guó)于朝房
D.見昆山猶之見分宜也
11.“逝者如斯”一語(yǔ)出自()
A.《醉翁亭記》
B.《前赤壁賦》
C.《論語(yǔ)?子罕》
D.《孟子》
12.李商隱的《無題》(相見時(shí)難別亦難)表達(dá)相思之苦的名句是()
A.東風(fēng)無力百花殘
B.曉鏡但愁云鬢改
C.相見時(shí)難別亦難
D.春蠶到死絲方盡
13.下列各句帶點(diǎn)的詞,詞義相同的一組是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.《麥琪的禮物》運(yùn)用的結(jié)構(gòu)方法是()
A.一虛一實(shí),雙線并行
B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索
C.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述
D.追溯法
15.梁?jiǎn)⒊墩撘懔Α芬晃牡闹行恼擖c(diǎn)是()
A.有毅力者成,反是者敗
B.人生歷程,大抵逆境居十六七,順境亦居十三四
C.小逆之后,必有小順;大逆之后,必有大順
D.成敗之?dāng)?shù),視此而已
七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《諫逐客書》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
昔穆公求士,西取由余于戎,東得百里奚于宛,迎蹇叔于宋,來邳豹、公孫支于晉。此五子者,不產(chǎn)于秦,而穆公用之,并國(guó)二十,遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法,移風(fēng)易俗,民以殷盛,國(guó)以富強(qiáng),百姓樂用,諸侯親服,獲楚魏之師,舉地千里,至今治強(qiáng)?;萃跤脧垉x之計(jì),拔三川之地,西并巴蜀,北收上郡,南取漢中,包九夷,制鄢、郢,東據(jù)成皋之險(xiǎn),割膏腴之壤,遂散六國(guó)之從,使之西面事秦,功施到今。昭王得范雎,廢穰侯,逐華陽(yáng),強(qiáng)公室,杜私門,蠶食諸侯,使秦成帝業(yè)。此四君者,皆以客之功。由此觀之,客何負(fù)于秦哉!向使四君卻客而不內(nèi),疏士而不用,是使國(guó)無富利之實(shí),而秦?zé)o強(qiáng)大之名也。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
來:
舉:
治:
從:
西面:
施:
杜:
(2)劃分這段文字的層次,并概括層次大意。
(3)這段文字運(yùn)用了哪幾種論證方法
(4)這段文字所列舉的秦國(guó)四位國(guó)君任用客卿建立功業(yè)各自的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是什么這樣寫有什么好處
(5)這段話中使用了哪種性質(zhì)的論據(jù)
2.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。
既而大叔命西鄙北鄙貳于己。公子呂曰:“國(guó)不堪貳,君將若之何?欲與大叔,臣請(qǐng)事之,若弗與,則請(qǐng)除之,無生民心?!惫唬骸盁o庸,將自及?!贝笫逵质召E以為己邑,至于廩延。子封曰:“可矣,厚將得眾?!惫唬骸安涣x不喔,厚將崩?!?/p>
這段話揭示了什么?
3.閱讀巴金《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字,
黑暗來了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大門內(nèi)亮起了燈光。燈光并不曾照亮什么,反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向著來時(shí)的路回去。已經(jīng)走了四五步,我忽然掉轉(zhuǎn)頭,再看那個(gè)建筑物。依舊是陰暗中的一線微光。我好像看見一個(gè)盛滿希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般,我痛苦地在心里叫起來。在這條被夜幕覆蓋著的近代城市的靜寂的街中,我仿佛看見了哈立希島上的燈光。那應(yīng)該是姐姐愛爾克點(diǎn)的燈罷。她用這燈光來給她的航海的兄弟照路,每夜每夜燈光亮在她的窗前,她一直到死都在等待那個(gè)出遠(yuǎn)門的兄弟回來。最后她帶著失望進(jìn)入墳?zāi)埂?/p>
1.這段文字?jǐn)⑹龅闹行膬?nèi)容是什
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