初中英語(yǔ)中考口訣匯總

初中英語(yǔ)中考口訣匯總

英語(yǔ)口訣在初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中起到了非常重要的作用。通過(guò)口訣的學(xué)習(xí)，可以幫助學(xué)生記憶和掌握英語(yǔ)單詞、詞組、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則等內(nèi)容，提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的效果。下面是初中英語(yǔ)中考口訣的詳細(xì)介紹。

一.單詞口訣

1.數(shù)字：One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.

2.日常用語(yǔ)：

-Goodmorning,goodafternoon,goodevening,goodnight.

-Howdoyoudo,howareyou,thankyou,you’rewelcome.

-Excuseme,sorry,please,I’msorry,it’sOK.

3.顏色：Red,yellow,blue,green,orange,purple,black,white,brown,pink.

4.學(xué)科詞匯：Math,Chinese,history,geography,biology,chemistry,physics.

5.月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.

6.季節(jié)：Spring,summer,autumn,winter.

7.動(dòng)物：Dog,cat,tiger,lion,elephant,monkey,panda,bird,fish,rabbit.

8.蔬菜和水果：Carrot,cucumber,tomato,potato,apple,banana,grape,orange,strawberry,watermelon.

9.家庭成員：Father,mother,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,uncle,aunt.

10.學(xué)習(xí)用品：Eraser,pencil,pen,ruler,notebook,book,desk,chair,bag,pencilcase.

二.詞組口訣

1.問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：Hello,howareyou?I'mfine,thankyou.

2.自我介紹：Mynameis[name].Iam[age]yearsold.Iamfrom[country].

3.時(shí)間表達(dá)：Whattimeisit?It's[time].At[time],I[activity].

4.季節(jié)表達(dá)：It's[season].Theweatheris[adjective].

5.喜好與不喜好：Ilike[activity/noun].Idon'tlike[activity/noun].

6.詢問(wèn)并給出位置：Whereis/are[noun]?It's/They're[preposition]the[place].

7.詢問(wèn)并給出方向：HowdoIgetto[place]?Go[direction]andthen[direction].

8.感嘆句：How[adjective][noun]is!

9.邀請(qǐng)與回應(yīng)：Wouldyouliketo[activity]?Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldn't.

10.詢問(wèn)并給出原因：Whydoyou[activity]?Because[reason].

三.語(yǔ)法口訣

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（第三人稱單數(shù)要加-s）

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing

4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

5.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形

6.句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)

7.疑問(wèn)句：Auxiliaryverb+主語(yǔ)+其他？

8.否定句：主語(yǔ)+donot/doesnot/didnot+動(dòng)詞

9.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)：形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：shorter（多音節(jié)）/moreinteresting（雙寫(xiě)輔音字母）。

10.名詞所有格：名詞后加's。四.口語(yǔ)表達(dá)口訣1.表達(dá)感謝：Thankyouverymuch.Ireallyappreciateit.2.表達(dá)道歉：I'msorryfor[action].Pleaseforgiveme.3.表達(dá)喜歡：Ireallylike[noun/verb].It'sgreat!4.表達(dá)不喜歡：Idon'treallylike[noun/verb].It'snotmycupoftea.5.表達(dá)高興：I'msohappyabout[event].It'sfantastic!6.表達(dá)難過(guò)：I'mreallysadabout[event].It'sheartbreaking.7.表達(dá)驚訝：Really?Ican'tbelieveit!8.表達(dá)憤怒：I'msoangryabout[event].It'sunacceptable.9.表達(dá)擔(dān)憂：I'mworriedabout[event].Whatshouldwedo?10.表達(dá)建議：Whydon'twe[verb]?Itmightbeagoodidea.五.聽(tīng)力口訣1.數(shù)字：Listenfornumbersandwritethemdown.2.日期：Payattentiontothemonth,day,andyear.3.地點(diǎn)：Listenfornamesofplacesandlocations.4.人名：Listenfornamesofpeopleandwritethemdown.5.時(shí)間：Payattentiontothetimeandduration.6.方向：Listenforwordslikeleft,right,up,anddown.7.職業(yè)和身份：Listenforwordslikedoctor,teacher,student,etc.8.動(dòng)詞：Payattentiontoactionsandverbs.9.形容詞：Listenfordescriptivewords.10.問(wèn)答：Listenforquestionsandanswersintheconversation.六.閱讀口訣1.標(biāo)題：Readthetitletogetanideaofthetopic.2.段落：Skimthroughtheparagraphstofindthemainidea.3.主題句：Identifythetopicsentenceineachparagraph.4.事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)：Readcarefullytofindspecificinformation.5.推理判斷：Makeinferencesbasedontheinformationgiven.6.詞匯理解：Usecontextcluestounderstandunfamiliarwords.7.作者觀點(diǎn)：Identifytheauthor'sopinionorpurpose.8.組織結(jié)構(gòu)：Understandtheorganizationofthepassage.9.問(wèn)題和解決方法：Identifytheproblemandsolutioninthepassage.10.結(jié)論：Readtheconclusiontosummarizethemainpoints.七.寫(xiě)作口訣1.組織結(jié)構(gòu)：Startwithanintroduction,followedbybodyparagraphs,andendwithaconclusion.2.主題句：Begineachparagraphwithatopicsentence.3.論據(jù)：Supportyourmainideaswithevidenceandexamples.4.連接詞：Usetransitionwordstoconnectyourideassmoothly.5.句式變化：Varyyoursentencestructurestomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.6.語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)：Checkforgrammaticalerrorsandspellingmistakes.7.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：Usepunctuationmarkscorrectly.8.時(shí)態(tài)：Usetheappropriatetenseforyourwriting.9.語(yǔ)態(tài)：Useactiveandpassive