南京市鼓樓區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年鼓樓區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）英語期末試卷考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分選擇題（共50分）一、聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（略）二、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—John,youaretenminuteslate．—Sorry!Iwasleaving________myphonerang．Anditwasfrommysister.A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．before2．—Therewillbeatalkonnaturaldisasterstomorrowafternoon．—Wonderful．Butittakestwohours．I’mafraidIcan’tsit________thewholetalk.A．from B．a(chǎn)cross C．over D．through3．—Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay“Don’tliveinfear,justlive”?—Nevercaretoomuchaboutthefear．Trytolivelifetothefullest________.A．either B．a(chǎn)lready C．instead D．too4．Readingisimportanttousbecauseitcanmakeourminds________apoolofwater.A．a(chǎn)scoolas B．a(chǎn)sclearas C．a(chǎn)sdeepas D．a(chǎn)swideas5．Theoldartist’sworksalways________people’sdailylifeinthecountryside.A．follow B．write C．discuss D．describe6．Weformanewword“________”inadifferentwayfromtheotherthree.A．firefighter B．noticeboard C．impatient D．greenhouse7．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutyoudidn’tanswer．—Sorry．I________areportaboutanimalprotection.A．workon B．workedon C．a(chǎn)mworkingon D．wasworkingon8．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“MissLiteachesusEnglish.”?A．MissLiworkshardallthetime.B．MissLitellsusstoriesinclass.C．MissLiasksustoworkforourdreams.D．MissLiisthebestteacherinmyheart.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthenote?HiSam,Thanksfortakingmetothecinemalastnight．Ididn’tsayatthetimebutIwasabitafraid!IthinkIneedtowatchafunnyonenexttime!MayA．Maywasinfearduringthefilm.B．Mayenjoyedthefilmverymuch.C．Maydoesn’tlikewatchingfunnyfilms.D．Maydoesn’twanttoseeafilmwithSam.10．—TherearenoticketsleftforTheadventureofShukeandBeita．—________．Ireallywanttowatchit.A．Noproblem B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．That’sapity D．That’samazing三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EveryyearinAustralia,thelong-distance(長距離)runnersrunmorethan500milesfromSydneytoMelbourne．Thecompetition11____morethanfivedaystofinish．Manyworld-famousrunners12____therace(比賽)．Theybecomespokespeopleforsportsgoods．In1983,13____,astherunnerswaitedinalinetostarttherace,a61-year-oldfarmerjoinedthem,wearingsportsclothesandrubberboots．HisnamewasCliffYoung．Theotherrunnersthoughthewasjustawatcher．ButClifftoldthem14____thathewastheretojointherace．Hetoldthemthatonhisfamily’ssheepfarm,heoftenhadtobringabout2,000animalstogetherbyhimself．“SometimesIhadto15____thosesheepfortwoorthreedays,”hesaid．Whentheracebegan,theyoungerrunnersflew16____Cliff．Insteadofcatchingupwiththem,Cliffranslowlyalonginanunusualway．Theotherrunnersandthewatchersthoughthewouldneverfinishtherace．But17____happened．Whenalltheotherrunnerstookabreaktosleep,Cliffkeptrunning．Theotherrunnerscaughtuptohimeachmorning,butfinallyCliffwastoo18____infrontofthem．Onthefifthday,thesheepfarmerranintofirstplace．Cliffgot$10,000forwinningtherace．Hedidn’tknowtherewouldbeprizemoney(獎(jiǎng)金),andhegavethemoneytorunnerslikehim．Doingthis19____himaheroinAustralia．Sincethen,manyrunnershavestartedtousehis20____wayofrunning．Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore．Thefarmerchangedlong-distanceracingandshowedthatageandstylearen’teverything.11．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays12．A．gofor B．gothrough C．lookfor D．lookthrough13．A．moreover B．however C．instead D．otherwise14．A．carefully B．suddenly C．clearly D．slowly15．A．lookafter B．pickup C．waitfor D．runafter16．A．past B．over C．by D．upon17．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything18．A．early B．late C．near D．far19．A．made B．led C．helped D．let20．A．a(chǎn)wful B．free C．usual D．special四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMoonlightshinesintheclearbluesky,Reflectingthetwinklingstarsinmyeyes．Gentlebreezefloatsthroughthe________,Sweepingthroughmycurlyhair．Sweetmusiclapsgentlytomyears,Asmyeyesglitterwithmytears．Aye,whatabeautifulsightthatis,Withmythoughtssolostinthemist．Isitalonebythesea,Enjoyingthesilencesurroundingme．SoonafterIleavetheplace,Asthedarkcloudsfillupthespace．Thencomesthepouringrain,Reachingfortheshelterismyaim．Goodbyesilence,goodbyefear,TohomeIreturnthatissonear．Mini-dictionary;1．reflect/ri?flekt/

v．反射

2．twinkle/?twinkl/v．閃爍

3．breeze/bri:z/n．微風(fēng)4．lap/l?p/v．拍打

5．glitter/?glit?/v．閃爍

6．mist/mist/n．薄霧7．surround/s??ra?nd/v．圍繞

8．shelter/?elt?/n．庇護(hù)(處)

21．Howdidthewriterfeelinthepoem?A．Veryhappy. B．Veryexcited. C．Abitsad. D．Abitangry.22．WhichofthefollowingwordscanweputintheblankinLine3?A．a(chǎn)ir B．pair C．care D．wear23．Thewriterlefttheplaceintheendbecause________.A．hewastired B．hefeltcold C．itgotdark D．itstartedtorainBWendyMurphywaswatchingthenews．Theyearwas1985,andaterribleearthquakehitMexicoCity．Ahospitalfelldown．Wendywatchedasrescueworkerstriedtocarrybabiesoutofpiecesofbricksandstones．Thelittlebabiesweresleepinginthehospital’sincubators,aplacetokeepthemwarmandalive．Wendysawthebabiesbeingcarriedonstretchers．Thestretchersweretoobigandnotsuitableforthelittlebabies．Workershadtoholdthebabiesdownontothestretcherstokeepthemfromfallingoff．Thismadeithardertomoveandmoredifficulttogofast．Watchingthis,Wendythought,“Therehastobeabetterway．“Wendyworkedatahospitalforsickchildren．Watchingthenews,shestartedthinkingaboutastretcherthatwouldbejustforbabies．Shedesignedastretcherwiththreepockets．Eachpocketcouldholdtwobabies．Thebabiescouldnotfalloutofthepockets．WhenWendydesignedherstretcher,shelookedatalltypesofmaterials．Shefinallychoseaheavymaterial．Peopleusedsuchmaterialstomakespecialbagstodeliverpizzas．Theycouldhelpkeeppizzaswarm!Today,Wendy’sstretchersareusedallaroundtheworld．ThankstoWendy’sdesign,wecanrescuebabies,andwecanmovebabiessafelyandkeepthemwarm,too．Mini-dictionary:1．rescue/’reskju:/n．&v．營救

2．stretcher/’stret??(r)/n．擔(dān)架24．WhatwasWendydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A．Shewashelpingthebabiesout. B．Shewaswatchingthenews.C．Shewasdesigninganewstretcher. D．Shewasworkinginthehospital.25．Theword“deliver”inPara．4means“________”.A．send B．buy C．offer D．sell26．Thewriterwritesthearticleto________.A．a(chǎn)skpeopletodesigntheirownstretchersB．introduceWendy’sstretcherstothepublicC．describetheheavyearthquakeinMexicocityD．tellthepublictoprotectbabiesinearthquakesCInDecember2006,apolarbear,Knut,wasbornattheBerlinZooinGermany．Thezookeepersdidn’tknowthatthiscutebabybearwouldcausesuchbigchangesforthezoo．Knutwasdifferentfromotherpolarbearsintwoways．First,hismotherwouldnotcareforhimorfeedhim．SoKnutwasraisedbyhumans．Second,hewasquiteplayfulwithpeopleandveryeasytotakephotoswith．Knutbecamethestarofthezoo．BecauseofKnut,thezoomademoremoneyin2007thaninanyotheryear．ManyvisitorscametoseeKnutandboughttoys,DVDs,andbooksabouthim．Newspaperscalledhim“CuteKnut”,andtherewerephotosofhimonmagazinecoversworldwide．Astimepassed,Knutgrewbigger．Hewasn’tascuteasbefore．Theonce-cutebabybearbecameafull-sizebear,weighingmorethan300pounds!AndasKnutgrew,hisproblemscametoo．Hebegantocryifnobodystoodnearhispen．Thiswasasignthathebecametooaccustomedtohavingagroupofpeoplearoundhim．Also,zookeeperscouldnotgetclosetoKnutanymore．Theywereworriedthathewouldhurtthembyaccident．Knutwentontoliveatthezoo,buthewasnomoreastar．NobodyknowswhatthefutureholdsforKnut．Somepeoplethinkheshouldhaveapolarbeartolivewith．Somepeopleworrythathisunusualwayofgrowingupwillkeephimfromlivinganormallife．Atthesametime,zookeepersgoontolookforwaystokeepKnutsafeandhappy．Mini-dictionary:1．penn．圍欄

2．a(chǎn)ccustomedto習(xí)慣于

3．normal/’n?:m?l/adj．正常的27．HowwastheearlyyearsofKnut?A．Hewasborninthewild. B．Hismothercaredforhimalot.C．Hehelpedthezoomakemuchmoney. D．Hewasafraidofgettingclosetovisitors.28．HowwasKnutwhenhegrewup?A．Hewasascuteasbefore. B．Hewasnotpopularanymore.C．Hewasaccustomedtobeingalone. D．Heweighedlessthan300pounds.29．WhatmayhappentoKnutinthefuture?A．Nopolarbearwilllivewithhim. B．Hewon’tbehappyandcryoften.C．Nooneissureabouthisfuturelife. D．Hewon’tbeabletohaveanormallife.30．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．ThezooshouldsendKnutintothewild.B．ZookeeperswillnottakegoodcareofKnut.C．ThezooshouldnotletvisitorstakephotoswithKnut.D．ZookeeperswilltrytomakeKnutlivesafelyandhappily.DIn1849,whenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStates．TheylivedinWisconsin,andrightawayJohnfellinlovewiththeprairies,wetlands,oakforests,andlakes．Hecalleditthe“beautifulWisconsinwilderness”．1_______Thehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody．Inhisfreetime,Johncaughtturtlesandfrogsintheriversandlakes．2_______Heenjoyedthelovelywildflowersthatgrewontheprairies．Helovedlearning,too,andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects．3_______

Asayoungman,Johntrieddifferentkindsofwork．Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier．

4_______

HetookclassesattheUniversityofWisconsin．HetravelledthroughCanadaandthenFlorida,studyingnature．Butatage29,hehadaseriouseyeproblem．Healmostlosthisvision．Hewasafraidthathewouldneverseeagain．Sowhenhisvisionreturned,Johnknewheneededtofollowhisdreamofstudyingnature.Ayearlater,whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife．“Icametolifeinthecoolwindsandtheclearwatersofthemountains,”hewrote．Johnspenttherestofhislifeprotectingthewildplaceshelovedsomuch．Hewasagiftedwriterandwroteaboutthebeautyoftheland．In1892,JohnMuirstartedtheSierraClub．Thisoldorganizationstillworkstoprotecttheenvironment．Mini-dictionary:1．prairies/’pre?riz/n．草原

2．wilderness/’wild?n?s/n．荒野

3．plow/pla?/v．耕(地)4．dig/dig/v．挖

5．vision/’vi??n/n．視力；遠(yuǎn)見

6．gifted/’giftid/adj．有天賦的31．Wecanputthesentence“Johnworkedhardonhisfather’sfarm.”inBlank________.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．432．Whatistherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a．JohnmovedtoWisconsinwithhisparentsat11．b．Johntrieddifferentworkandstudiedmanysubjects．c．Johnsetupanorganizationinordertoprotectnature．d．Johnhadaseriouseyeproblemandalmostlosthisvision．e．JohntravelledtotheSierraNevadamountainsinCalifornia.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e B．b-a-e-d-c C．a(chǎn)-b-d-e-c D．b-e-a-d-c33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJohn?A．Hewasagiftedwriterwithwideinterests.B．Heboughtmachinestohelpwiththefarmwork.C．Hewrotetocallpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D．Hedecidedtostudynaturewhenhegothisvisionback.34．Which“calling”hasthesamemeaningasthe“calling”inPara．4?A．Iheardsomeonecallingmyname. B．Ienjoythesweetcallingofbirds.C．He’scallingtoaskaboutthemeeting. D．Hiscallingistohelpotherpeople.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeautyofNature B．HumansandNatureC．JohnMuir,aGiftedWriter D．JohnMuir,aNature-lover非選擇題(共50分)五、語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)橫線上。36．Thedishesintherestaurantareveryspecial．I______(建議)youtohaveatry.37．Theycan’twaittoknowthe______(結(jié)果)ofthebasketballgame.38．Withthehelpofonlineinformation,Ican______(容易地)finishtheproject.39．Ifyouhaveahighfeverand______(咳嗽)alot,gotohospitalatonce.40．Itwasherfirsttimetospeakinfrontoftheclass,butshedidn’tfeel______(緊張的).B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—60的相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Johndidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofhis______(noise)neighbours.42．Nancyfeltso______(happy)aboutwhatTonysaid．Shejustsatdownandcried.43．Maxisacleverboyandhasmanyideas．Butheseldomputshisideasinto______(act).44．Moreandmorepeoplebegintounderstandthe______(important)ofenvironment.45．Theclimbersfailed______(reach)thetopofthemountainbecauseoftheweather.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)里選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并將句子序號(hào)填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—5的相應(yīng)橫線上。InthesmallvillagesofKenya,Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks．Butnoroadsleadtotheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand．46______Solibrarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels．Camelscanhandle(處理)thesandandthebooks．Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthebooksinside．47______SomepeopleinnorthernThailandliveonmountainsandinforests．Their“l(fā)ibraries”arecarriedonthebacksofelephants．48______Becauseoftheirsize,theycancarryheavybooksinmetal(金屬)boxestoprotectthebooksfromtheheavyrain．Indonesiahasitsownchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))．49______Somostpeopletravelbyboat,andsodotheirlibrarybooks．Alibraryboatholdsabout500booksinboxes．Whenvillagersfinishreadingthebooks,newbookswillarriveafewweekslater．Manypeopleliveinafarawayareaandcan’tgettoalibrary．50______Theybringawholeworldofinformation.A．Carsandtrucksareuseless.B．Thiscountryincludesover17,000islands.C．Bigelephantscanhandlethedifficultjourney.D．It’shardforpeopletogettomountainsandforests.E．Twoweekslater,thecamelsreturnwithnewbooks.F．Thesespeciallibrariescomeandbringmorethanbooks.七、閱讀短文(共15小題；第66—70小題每小題2分；第71—80小題每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義切題，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-5的相應(yīng)橫線上。注意：答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。ThereweremanygreatmomentsintheHangzhouAsianGames．LiQian’sdance,PaintingofPoetry,isamongthem．Herdancewasabigsuccessattheopeningceremony(開幕式)．Inalonggreendress,shedancedbeautifullyontwofamous“paintings”fromtheSongDynasty．Thedresswasmorethanfivemetreslongandweighedover50kilos．Amonthbeforetheceremony,LiQiancouldn’tevendanceinit．Itsheavyweightmadeithardtodance．Herteammadesomechangestohelpher,butitwasstilldifficult．Duringonerehearsal(彩排),Licouldn’tkeepherbalance(平衡)andfelltotheground．Butshekeptworkinghardandfinallybecamethewinner．LiQianwasalreadyfamousbeforetheAsianGames．ShehasdancedatCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalasometimes．Inthe2023gala,sheshowedthebeautyofsilkinherdance．LiQianisalsofamousforherrole(角色)inthesuccessfuldancedramaDreamoftheRedChamber．SheplayedtheimportantroleofWangXifeng．Itwasnoteasyforheratall．“Wangwantsotherpeopletolistentoher,butIamabitquietinmylife．“SowhatmadeLiaccepttherole?Shehopedtoseedifferentsidestoherselfbytryingdifferentroles．It’shardtobelievethatthisexcellentdanceroncestoppeddancing．Shestayedathomeforafewyears．Luckily,shecamebackintheend．Shesaiddancehelpedherfindherselfagain．Forherfans,herreturnwasgreatnews．Whodoesn’twanttofindbeautyinherdances?51．HowwasLiQian’sdanceattheopeningceremony?_________________________________________________________________________________52．What’stheweightofthegreendress?_________________________________________________________________________________53．WhatdidLiQianshowinherdanceinthe2023SpringFestivalgala?_________________________________________________________________________________54．WhydidLiQiantrydifferentrolesinherdance?_________________________________________________________________________________55．HowdiddancehelpLiQianaccordingtothelastparagraph?_________________________________________________________________________________請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。ThisstorytookplaceduringtheWarringStatesperiod(戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期)．Atthattime,kingswouldoftenexchange(交換)eachother’ssonsashostages(人質(zhì))top56______theirowncountries．Nowitwastheprince(王子)ofWei’sturn．HewasgoingtobeahostageinHandan,thecapitalofZhao．PangCong,agreatleader,wasgoingwithhim．B57______theyleft,PangCongsaidtothekingofWei,“Ifsomeonecomestoreportthatheseesatigerinthemarket,willYourMajesty(陛下)believeit?”“Ofcoursenot,“thekinganswered．“Ifas58______mancomestosaythesamething,willYourMajestybelieveit?”“Istarttothinkaboutit．““Then,ifathirdmancomeswiththesamer59______,willYourMajestybelieveit?”“thinkIwillbelieveitist60______.”“Well,weallknowwecan’tseeatigerinthemarket．Butsincethreemensaythesamethinge61______nowbelievesthereisatigerthere．Handanismuchf62______fromourcapitalthanthemarketisfromhere,andmorethanthreepeoplewillsaybadwordsb63______mybackwhenIamaway!“Iknowwhattodo,“thekingsaidimpatiently．ButafterPangCongleft,theking’se64______werefilledwithbadwordsabouthim．WhenPangCongreturnedtoWeiwiththeprince,thekingdidn’tt65______himanymore．So,“threemenmakeatiger”meansthatifalieisrepeatedoftenenough,peoplemaystarttobelieveit.八、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)66．學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦以”SavetheEarth”為主題的英語演講比賽，旨在呼吁學(xué)生關(guān)注自然，保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表中的要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語演講稿。ProblemsTheairgets…Thewater…Causescutdowntrees…AdviceThegovernment……注意：1．內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。2．詞數(shù)不少于70詞(已給出的演講稿開頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3．文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Hello,everyone!TodayIwillgiveaspeechhereandthetitleis“SavetheEarth”．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：——約翰，你遲到了十分鐘。

對(duì)不起！——我正要離開，這時(shí)電話響了。這是我姐姐的電話?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“myphonerang”可知，電話的響的時(shí)候，正要離開，rang是短暫動(dòng)詞，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——明天下午將有一個(gè)關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的講座?！袅恕５切枰獌蓚€(gè)小時(shí)。我恐怕不能坐著聽完整個(gè)演講?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；across橫過，穿過；over在……上面；through穿過，自始至終。根據(jù)“Butittakestwohours．I’mafraidIcan’tsit..．thewholetalk.”可知，講座要持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我恐怕不能從頭到尾聽完整個(gè)講座，through符合語境。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)人們說“不要生活在恐懼中，要生活”是什么意思？”？——永遠(yuǎn)不要太在意恐懼。反而試著充實(shí)地生活。考查副詞辨析。either也，用于否定句；already已經(jīng)；instead相反；too也，用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Nevercaretoomuchaboutthefear.”可知，不要在意恐懼，反而要充實(shí)地生活，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：閱讀對(duì)我們很重要，因?yàn)樗梢允刮覀兊念^腦像一池水一樣清澈。考查形容詞辨析。cool涼爽的；clear清晰的；deep深的；wide寬的。根據(jù)“apoolofwater.”可知，閱讀可以讓我們頭腦像一池水一樣清澈。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：這位老藝術(shù)家的作品總是描寫人們?cè)谵r(nóng)村的日常生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。follow跟隨；write寫；discuss討論；describe描述。根據(jù)“Theoldartist’sworks”可知，作品描寫人們的生活，故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：我們組成新單詞“impatient”的方法不同于其他三個(gè)?？疾闃?gòu)詞法。firefighter消防員，由fire和fighter合成；noticeboard布告欄，notice和board合成；impatient沒有耐心的，是在單詞patient前面加-im；greenhouse溫室，由green和house合成。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午打電話給你，但你沒有接?！獙?duì)不起。我當(dāng)時(shí)正在寫一份關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)的報(bào)告?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterdayafternoon”可知，昨天下午打電話的時(shí)候正在寫一份關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)的報(bào)告，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：下列哪一個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與“MissLiteachesusEnglish.”相同？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。MissLiworkshardallthetime.主+謂；MissLitellsusstoriesinclass.主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語；MissLiasksustoworkforourdreams.主+謂+賓+賓語補(bǔ)足語；MissLiisthebestteacherinmyheart.主+系+表?！癕issLiteachesusEnglish.”是“主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：我們可以從這條便條中了解到什么？考查常識(shí)。Maywasinfearduringthefilm梅在看電影時(shí)感到恐懼；Mayenjoyedthefilmverymuch梅非常喜歡這部電影；Maydoesn’tlikewatchingfunnyfilms梅不喜歡看搞笑電影；Maydoesn’twanttoseeafilmwithSam梅不想和山姆一起看電影。根據(jù)“Ididn’tsayatthetimebutIwasabitafraid!”可知，梅在看電影時(shí)感到恐懼。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——《舒克和貝塔歷險(xiǎn)記》的票賣完了。

——太遺憾了。我真的很想看?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；That’sapity太遺憾了；That’samazing太驚訝了。根據(jù)“Therearenotickets”可知，沒有票了，因此很遺憾，故選C。11．B12．A13．B14．C15．D16．A17．C18．D19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了61歲的農(nóng)民克里夫參加澳大利亞的長跑比賽并獲得了第一名，他改變了長跑比賽，并表明年齡和風(fēng)格并不代表一切。11．句意：比賽需要5天多的時(shí)間才能完成。spends花費(fèi)，人作主語；takes需要……時(shí)間（花時(shí)間）；costs需花費(fèi)（花錢）；pays付款（花錢）。根據(jù)“morethanfivedaystofinish”可知，此處指比賽要5天多時(shí)間才能完成，用takes。故選B。12．句意：許多世界著名的賽跑選手參加比賽。gofor前往，選擇；gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Theybecomespokespeopleforsportsgoods.”可知，許多著名的跑步選手也選擇參加比賽。故選A。13．句意：然而，在1983年，當(dāng)賽跑者排隊(duì)等待開始比賽時(shí)，一位61歲的農(nóng)民加入了他們，穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服和橡膠靴。moreover此外；however然而；instead代替，而不是；otherwise否則。根據(jù)“a61-year-oldfarmerjoinedthem,wearingsportsclothesandrubberboots”可知，1983年一名61歲的農(nóng)民參加了這項(xiàng)比賽，此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however符合語境。故選B。14．句意：但是克里夫清楚地告訴他們，他是來參加比賽的。carefully仔細(xì)地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Theotherrunnersthoughthewasjustawatcher.”可知，其他跑步者以為克里夫是一個(gè)看客，但克里夫清楚地告訴他們自己是來參加比賽的。故選C。15．句意：有時(shí)我不得不追著那些羊跑上兩三天。lookafter照顧；pickup挑選；waitfor等待；runafter追逐。根據(jù)“heoftenhadtobringabout2,000animalstogetherbyhimself.”可知，此處指他追逐著那些羊。故選D。16．句意：當(dāng)比賽開始時(shí)，年輕的選手從克里夫身邊飛過。past經(jīng)過；over越過；by通過；upon向上。根據(jù)“Insteadofcatchingupwiththem,Cliffranslowlyalonginanunusualway.”可知，比賽開始后，年輕的選手從克里夫身邊飛快地經(jīng)過。故選A。17．句意：但是發(fā)生了一些事情。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；something某事物；everything一切。根據(jù)“Whenalltheotherrunnerstookabreaktosleep,Cliffkeptrunning.”可知，此處指一些事情發(fā)生了。故選C。18．句意：每天早上，其他的跑步者都追上了他，但最后克里夫遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地在他們的前面。early早；late遲；near在附近；far遠(yuǎn)，遙遠(yuǎn)地。根據(jù)“Cliffwastoo..．infrontofthem”可知，克里夫日夜兼程地跑，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跑在其他選手前面。故選D。19．句意：這使他成為澳大利亞的英雄。made使；led引領(lǐng)；helped幫助；let讓。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowtherewouldbeprizemoney(獎(jiǎng)金),andhegavethemoneytorunnerslikehim.”可知，他把獎(jiǎng)金給了像他一樣的跑步者，這個(gè)舉動(dòng)使得他成為澳大利亞的英雄。故選A。20．句意：從那時(shí)起，許多跑步者開始使用他特殊的跑步方式。awful糟糕的；free免費(fèi)的；usual通常的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore.”可知，比賽要進(jìn)行5天，之前很多參賽者晚上會(huì)睡覺，但現(xiàn)在選手像克里夫一樣，在比賽期間不再睡覺，由此推知此處指一種“特殊的”跑步方式。故選D。21．C22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇描寫夜景的詩歌。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmyeyesglitterwithmytears.”可知，作者眼睛里閃爍著淚花，一次心情是悲傷的，故選C。22．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sweepingthroughmycurlyhair”可知，需要一個(gè)單詞與hair押韻，結(jié)合“Gentlebreeze”，此處指“微風(fēng)在空中飄蕩”，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thencomesthepouringrain,Reachingfortheshelterismyaim.”可知，作者離開是因?yàn)橄缕鹆舜笥辏蔬xD。24．B25．A26．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了溫迪設(shè)計(jì)的擔(dān)架。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WendyMurphywaswatchingthenews．Theyearwas1985,andaterribleearthquakehitMexicoCity.”可知，地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，溫迪在看新聞，故選B。25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peopleusedsuchmaterialstomakespecialbagstodeliverpizzas．Theycouldhelpkeeppizzaswarm!”可知，用特殊材料運(yùn)送披薩，因此“deliver”意為“send”，故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today,Wendy’sstretchersareusedallaroundtheworld.”可知，本文主要介紹了溫迪設(shè)計(jì)的擔(dān)架，故選B。27．C28．B29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了德國柏林動(dòng)物園與眾不同的明星北極熊克努特，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，克努特日漸長大，卻風(fēng)光不再，沒有人知道克努特的未來會(huì)怎樣。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BecauseofKnut,thezoomademoremoneyin2007thaninanyotheryear．ManyvisitorscametoseeKnutandboughttoys,DVDs,andbooksabouthim.”可知，小時(shí)候的克努特幫動(dòng)物園賺了許多錢。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Astimepassed,Knutgrewbigger．Hewasn’tascuteasbefore.”和“Knutwentontoliveatthezoo,buthewasnomoreastar.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，長大后的克努特不像以前那么可愛了，不再是動(dòng)物園里的明星了。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“NobodyknowswhatthefutureholdsforKnut.”可知，沒有人知道克努特的未來會(huì)是怎樣的。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atthesametime,zookeepersgoontolookforwaystokeepKnutsafeandhappy.”可知，動(dòng)物園管理員會(huì)想方設(shè)法讓克努特安全、快樂地生活。故選D。31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了JohnMuir熱愛大自然。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody.”可知，此處提及了辛苦勞作，因此放在1處，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1849,whenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStates.”；“Helovedlearning,too,andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.”；“Butatage29,hehadaseriouseyeproblem．Healmostlosthisvision.”；“Ayearlater,whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife.”和“In1892,JohnMuirstartedtheSierraClub．Thisoldorganizationstillworkstoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，正確的順序是a-b-d-e-c，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier.”可知，自己設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器，而不是購買機(jī)器，故選B。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ayearlater,whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife.”可知，一年以后，他開始明白自己找到了人生的使命。因此“calling”意為“使命”，選項(xiàng)A、B和C均是“叫喊”，故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了JohnMuir熱愛大自然，故選D。36．a(chǎn)dvise【詳解】句意：這家餐館的菜很特別。我建議你試一試。advise“建議”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“Thedishesintherestaurantareveryspecial.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填advise。37．result【詳解】句意：他們迫不及待地想知道籃球賽的結(jié)果。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，result“結(jié)果”，名詞，又根據(jù)“the…ofthebasketballgame”可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞result作動(dòng)詞know的賓語。故填result。38．easily【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上信息的幫助下，我可以很容易地完成項(xiàng)目?！叭菀椎亍睂?duì)應(yīng)的單詞為easily，修飾動(dòng)詞finish。故填easily。39．cough【詳解】句意：如果你發(fā)高燒，咳嗽得厲害，馬上去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)中文提示和“If”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語非三單，cough“咳嗽”符合句意，故填cough。40．nervous【詳解】句意：這是她第一次在全班面前講話，但她并不感到緊張。根據(jù)中文提示可知，nervous“緊張的”符合句意，形容詞作表語。故填nervous。41．noisy【詳解】句意：約翰昨晚沒睡好，因?yàn)樗臭[的鄰居。根據(jù)空后“neighbours”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用noise的形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”修飾。故填noisy。42．unhappy【詳解】句意：南希對(duì)托尼說的話感到很不高興。她只是坐下來哭了。根據(jù)“Shejustsatdownandcried”可知，南希不開心，unhappy符合句意，故填unhappy。43．a(chǎn)ction【詳解】句意：馬克斯是一個(gè)聰明的男孩，有很多想法。但他很少把自己的想法付諸行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“into”可知，介詞后應(yīng)接名詞，action“行動(dòng)”為不可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。故填action。44．importance【詳解】句意：越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“the...of”可知，此處需要一個(gè)名詞，important“重要的”，形容詞，名詞為importance“重要性”，故填importance。45．toreach【詳解】句意：由于天氣原因，登山者未能到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)failtodosth.“沒能做某事”可知，應(yīng)用不定式作賓語。故填toreach。46．A47．E48．C49．B50．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了居住在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)無法去圖書館的人們特殊的運(yùn)送圖書的方式。46．根據(jù)空前的“Butnoroadsleadtotheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.”和空后的“Solibrarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.”可知，此處與圖書館的書籍用駱駝運(yùn)輸?shù)脑蛴嘘P(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“汽車和卡車是無用的?！狈险Z境。故選A。47．根據(jù)上文“Solibrarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels．Camelscanhandle(處理)thesandandthebooks．Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthebooksinside.”可知，本段講述的是駱駝運(yùn)送圖書，選項(xiàng)E“兩周后，駱駝們帶著新書回來了?！狈险Z境。故選E。48．根據(jù)下文“Becauseoftheirsize,theycancarryheavybooksinmetal(金屬)boxestoprotectthebooksfromtheheavyrain.”可知，此處與大象運(yùn)送圖書有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“大象可以應(yīng)付這段艱難的旅程?！狈险Z境。故選C。49．根據(jù)上文“Indonesiahasitsownchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).”可知，此處與印度尼西亞面臨運(yùn)送圖書的挑戰(zhàn)有關(guān)；根據(jù)下文“Somostpeopletravelbyboat,andsodotheirlibrarybooks.”可知，此處與用船運(yùn)送圖書館書籍的原因有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“這個(gè)國家包括17000多個(gè)島嶼。”符合語境。故選B。50．根據(jù)下文“Theybringawholeworldofinformation.”可知，此處與特殊的運(yùn)送圖書的方式帶來的結(jié)果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“這些特殊的圖書館帶來的不僅僅是書籍?！狈险Z境。故選F。