英語新導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記人教必修二通用版講義UNIT2PERIODTWO

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)----------------自主學(xué)習(xí)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

I.重點(diǎn)單詞

1.ChargeVt.&式.收費(fèi);控訴；機(jī)費(fèi)用；主管

2.DhySiCaIa力.物理的:身體的

physicsn,物理；物理學(xué)

3.fine”罰款

4.advertise3.&式.做廣告；登廣告

advertisement〃?廣告

5.bargain況.討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件；〃.便宜貨

6.hopeless〃力.沒有希望的:絕望的

hopen.&v,希望

hopeful44’.有希望的

7.foolishɑd/.愚蠢的:傻的

foolishIy.愚蠢地:傻乎乎地

8.painn.疼痛；痛苦

9.deservevi.&".應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）：值得

∏?重點(diǎn)短語

?.inCharge主管;看管

2.makeabargainWith與...達(dá)成協(xié)議

3?PiCk叩撿起;學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)

4.Oneafteranother陸續(xù)地:一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

HL重點(diǎn)句式

1.比較級(jí)+than+any+".

ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.

她很美麗而且比希臘的任何一個(gè)男人跑得都快。

2.so...that…如此...以至于....

Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrun

fasterthanher.她如此生氣，以至于她對(duì)她父親說，她不會(huì)嫁給任何跑不過她的男人。

3.the+比較級(jí)?..,the+比較級(jí)...越...，就越....

ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.

這很重要，因?yàn)槟汩_口講得越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好。

課文預(yù)讀----------------回歸教材萃取文本主旨

I.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)

1.AtlantacouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.(T)

2.AtfirstHippomenesdidn,tknowwhymenranagainstAtlanta.(T)

3.Atlantawasconfidentthatshewouldwin.(T)

4.AtlantawassogladthatshecouldnotrunintheOlympics.(F)

5.Atlanta,sfatherdidnotunderstandherrules.(T)

∏.課文閱讀理解

1.WhatwereAtlanta'srules?

A.Shewouldkillthemanwhowantedtomarryher.

B.Shewouldrunagainstthemanwhowantedtomarryher.

C.Themanwhoranagainstherwouldbekilled.

D.Shewouldmarrythemanwhowouldrunagainsther.

答案B

2.WhatdidHippomenesthinkofthemenwhoranagainstAtlantaatfirst?

A.Wise.B.Brave.

C.Foolish.D.Shy.

答案C

3.Whatcanweseefromthesentence“IwillmarryAtlanta-ordie!’'saidbyHippomenes?

A.Hippomeneswassokindthathedidn,twantothermentobekilled.

B.HippomenesbelievedthathecoulddefeatAtlanta.

C.Atlanta,sbeautymovedhimsomuchthathewouldtryhisbesttomarryAtlantaevenifhe

mightlosehislife.

D.HewouldliketodoanythingforAtlantaaswellastodie.

答案C

4.WhohelpedHippomenes?

A.TheGreekGoddessofLove.

B.TheKing.

C.Atlanta.

D.Theprince.

答案A

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AtlantacouldrunfasterthananymanintheOlympicGames.

B.Atlantadidn'twanttomarryanyonebecauseshewasverybeautiful.

C.Whenmenheardoftherules,noneofthemdaredtoruntherace.

D.HippomeneswasamazedatAtlanta,srulesatfirst.

答案D

要點(diǎn)探究-----------------探究重點(diǎn)互動(dòng)撞擊思維

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.dutytobeinCharHeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong

如果出現(xiàn)問題，有負(fù)責(zé)和介入麻煩的責(zé)任

Charge3.&5.收費(fèi)；控訴；〃.費(fèi)用；主管

inchargeOf主管；負(fù)責(zé)；掌管

in/underthechargeofsb.=inone,scharge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理

takechargeOf負(fù)責(zé)；掌管；接管

chargesb.withsth./doingslh.控告某人犯某罪：指責(zé)某人做某事

Charge...for...就...(向某人)索取....費(fèi)用

(I)Howmuchdoyouchargearoomwithabath?

一間帶浴室的房間多少錢？

(2)Whodoyouthinkwilltakechargeofthiscompany?

你認(rèn)為誰會(huì)掌管這家公司？

(3)HewaschargedWithstealingacarlastweek.

他被指控上周偷了一輛汽車。

(4)Hechargedme50yuanforrepairingthemobilePhOne.修手機(jī)他向我要了50元。

［一句多譯］

⑸這家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。

①M(fèi)iSSGreenisinChargeOfthecompany.

(2)Thecompanyisin/undertheChargeOfMissGreen.

(3)ThecompanyisinMiSSGreen'Scharge.

2.Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.

現(xiàn)在你被要求制作一張海報(bào)為一項(xiàng)體育賽事做廣告。

(l)advertiseυ,為...做廣告；登廣告

advertisefor登廣告征求...

advertiseforsb.todosth.登廣告招聘/展用某人做某事

(2)advertisementn.廣告

putanadvertisementinanewspaper在報(bào)紙上發(fā)布廣告

(I)Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.

如果你想吸引更多顧客，就試試在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登廣告。

(2)Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelp(help)lookafterthepatients.

這家療養(yǎng)院正在登廣告招聘一名志愿者幫助照顧病人。

(3)Ifyouareinsearchofyourmissingpet,you,dbetterputanadvertisement(advertise)inthe

newspaper.如果你在尋找丟失的寵物，你最好在報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告。

3.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainWithhim.她父親說她必須

結(jié)婚，因此亞特蘭大和他達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。

(1)makeabargainwithsb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議

It,s/That'sabargain.我同意了/成交了。

arealbargain便宜貨

agood/badbargain買得(不)合算

和某人就某事(物)討價(jià)還價(jià)

(1)We'vemadeabargainthathe,11dotheshoppingandΓ11cook.我們已經(jīng)講好了，他買東

西我做飯。

(2)Theladyisbargainingwiththetaxidriverabout/ovacthePriCe.這位女士正與出租車司機(jī)講

價(jià)。

(3)Thetoyisarealbargainatsuchalowprice.

這玩具價(jià)格這么低，真便宜。

4.WhenshestopstoPiCkitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.

當(dāng)她停下來撿蘋果時(shí)，你就能超過她并且贏得比賽。

PiCkUP,(1)拾起，撿起，拿起

(2)(用車)去接某人

(3)得到,獲得;學(xué)會(huì)(指偶然地或意外地)

(4)收聽，接收

(5)恢復(fù)(健康、體力等)；(情況)改善，好轉(zhuǎn)

［一詞多義］寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思

(I)Shekeptpickingupmagazinesandputtingthemdownagain.拿起

(2)BusinesswillpickupbeforeSUmmSI?.改善，好轉(zhuǎn)

(3)1,Ilpickyouupatyourplaceateighto,CIoCk.(用車)接某人

(4)Theycanpickuptheprogrammeclearlyonthehill.收聽，接收

(5)HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinPariS.(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)

5.DoyouthinkHippoinenesdeservedtowintherace?

你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽嗎？

deserve式.&".值得；應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)

deserveconsideration/attention/praise值得考慮/注意/贊揚(yáng)

deservetodoSth.應(yīng)該做某事

deservedoing=deservetobedone應(yīng)該/值得被...

(1)Thesesuggestionsdeserveseriousconsideration.

這些建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。

⑵Theteamdeservestowin(win).這個(gè)隊(duì)該贏。

(3)1thinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobvtried(trv).我認(rèn)為你的建議值得嘗試一下。

經(jīng)典句式

1.Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocould

notrunfasterthanher.她如此生氣，以至于她對(duì)她父親說，她不會(huì)嫁給任何跑不過她的男人。

(I)So...Ihal…如此以至于,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其常見形式有：

“so+adjJadv.+that...

so++a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that...

so÷few/many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...

<so÷little(>,')∕much÷不可數(shù)名詞+lhat..

⑵SUCh...that...與so...that...意思相同,但其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：

SUCh+。切.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that...

SUCh+a/an+Q4’.+單數(shù)名詞+that...

注意：在so∕such...that…句式中，如果so/such引導(dǎo)的部分前置，主句中的主語和謂語需用部

分倒裝。

(1)Thefilmwassointerestingthatmanyyoungpeoplelikedit.

這部電影如此有意思，很多年輕人都喜歡看。

(2)Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam.

他出了這么多錯(cuò)，以至于考試沒及格。

(3)HeisSUChaCleVCrboyIhaUsoCleVeraboyIhaleveryonelikeshim.

他如此聰明，每個(gè)人都喜歡他。

［單句改錯(cuò)］

(4)ItwasSUChXEneweatherthatWedecidedtogoskating.

2.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.

這是很重要的，因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好。

''lhe+比較級(jí)...，Ihe+比較級(jí).句型：

(1)意為“越……，就越……”，表示主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，表示一方隨另一方

程度的變化而變化。

⑵從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語從句；在表示將來意義的情況下，

從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來：第二個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”是主句，用一般將來時(shí)。

(3)本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。

(I)Thelongerthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.

戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)得越久，那里的人們受難就越多。

(2)ThemoreCarefUlyouare,thefewermistakesVou'Ilmake.你越小心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。

(3)TheSOOner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).

越快越好。

達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練

I.單句語法填空

1.Igetaphysical(physics)examinationonceayear.

2.Itisfoo?ish(fool)ofyoutohavetoldyourfriendthatnews.

3?Whenthechildrenweretrappedinthebuilding,theyfelthelpless(help).

4.Themaninchargeofthecompanyisfromafarawayvillage.

5.Itisclearthatthecompetitorsareeager5Win(Win)thegame.

6.Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,youmaybefined(fine).

7.WhenIsawhim,hewasbargainingWiththeshopkeeper.

8.Hearingthis,theyoungmanpicked亞theappleandranon.

9.Afterclass,thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother.

10.Theschooladvertisedforteachersinthenewspaper.

∏.完成句子

l?.我昨天買了一件連衣裙，真劃算！

Iboughtadressyesterday；itWaSarealbargain/whatabargain!

12.天氣這么冷，我不想離開我的房間。

ItwasSOCoki(aday)/SUChaCOlddaythatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.

13.你閱讀得越多，你理解得就會(huì)越好。

Themoreyoureadit,thebetteryouwillunderstandit.

14.中國比非洲任何一個(gè)國家都大。

ChinaisIargerthananyCoUntryinAfrica.

15.由于他們?nèi)找古τ?xùn)練，他們應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽。

Sincetheytriedhardtotraindayandnight,theydeservedtoWinthegame,

in.課文短文改錯(cuò)

AtlantawasaGreekprincesswhomwasverybeautifulandcouldrunfastthananymanin

shewasnotallowedrunintheOlympicwassoangrilythatshesaidtohisfatherthatshewould

notmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthan'smore,ifhecouldn,trunasfastasher,he

wouldbekilled.

Heardofherrules,manyofthekingsandprincessadlywenttomancalledHippomeneswas

determinedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLovehelpedhim.

姣案

口

Whomfast.

AtlantawasaGreekprincesswasveryb1eautιluland1coul1d1runt1hananymanin

who

So∕?angrilythatshesaidto普

Greece.^^shewasnotallowedθrunintheOlympicwasso

tangry

fatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthan,smore,ifhecouldn,trun

asfastasher,hewouldbekilled.

HeardmanyofthekingsandprincessadlyWentZhome,'?^mancalled

ofherrules,

Hearing

helped

HippomeneswasdeterminedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLovehim.

helping

IV.微寫作

【寫作素材K關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì))

1.對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說能夠參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)是巨大的榮譽(yù)。

2.運(yùn)動(dòng)員只有通過定期的比賽，得到認(rèn)可才能被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

3.他們?yōu)楠?jiǎng)牌也為榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)，因此他們值得表揚(yáng)。

提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。

【補(bǔ)全短文】

It'sagreathonourfor16.alhletesto17.takepartintheOlympicwhenathleteshavetaken

partinthe18.regularCOmPetitiOnCandgotrecognitioncantheyI9.beadmittedintothecompete

for20.gloryaswellasfor21,medals,sothey22.deservetobepraised.

課時(shí)跟蹤練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練限時(shí)規(guī)范答題

I.閱讀理解

A

（2017?福建福州八中高一上期末）

Parentsarefightingfortheirchildren,srighttorestacrossthe-threeelementaryschoolsin

OrangeCounty,Florida,havebeencuttingbackonrest,andevencancelingittoincreaseclass

time.

InarecentOrangeCountySchoolBoardmeeting,parentsdemandedthatresttimebecarried

outinalllocalschoolsforallBrowning,aparentinthearea,saidthatschools,restisranging

fromzeroto30minutesperday.

uFive-year-oidsnotgettingrestmeansabuse,“saidBrowning,whosetwinsinthesecond

gradebenefitfromtakingabreakandlearnbetter.

uThemainreasonforreducingtheresttimeisCommonCoreexamsincludingmath,

languageartsandliteracy,wherethestudents,performanceoftencontrolsteachers,payand

sometimesteachersmaylosetheirteachersareusingthatextra20minutesthatwouldhavebeen

spentontheschools,scores；everybodyisstressful,,,saidDianaMoore,presidentoftheOrange

CountyClassroomTeachersAssociation.

Therequirementofwhetherreducingresttakesplace,andforhowlongisuptoeach

school,srule,uFloridalawrequiresthatdistrictsprovide900teachinghoursduringtheschool

year,''Florida,sDepartmentofEducationpresssecretaryCherylEtterssaidina

statement."Whetherrestispartoftheschooldayisachoicemadebytheschoolboard.,,

ReducingrestalsocantakeawayanopportunityforchildrentoIeamsocialskills,according

tomanyexperts."Insociety,whocaresifyouhavestraightA,sandyougetaSehOlarShiP（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)

金）toHarvardifyoulacksocialskills?”saidMallet,amotheroftwochildren.

語篇解讀學(xué)校為了提高學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)而縮短學(xué)生的休息時(shí)間，家長們對(duì)此提出了強(qiáng)烈抗議。

1.WhatwillAngelaBrowningagreewith?

A.Kidsoffiveyearsoldhadbettergetmorebreaktime.

B.Properresttimeimproveschildren'slearningefficiency.

C.Themorerestchildrenhave,thehighergradestheywillget.

D.Elementaryschoolsshouldlimitkids,resttimeto30minutes.

答案B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"...whosetwinsinthesecondgradebenefitfromtakinga

breakandlearnbetter.,,可知，AngeIaBroWning認(rèn)為適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒛芴岣吆⒆拥膶W(xué)習(xí)效率。故選

B項(xiàng)。

2.Whatdrivessomanyteacherstoreducestudents,resttime?

A.Parents,demand.

B.Students'lackofsocialskills.

C.Students,badbehavior.

D.Thelinkbetweentheirpayandtheschools,scores.

答案D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...wherethestudents,performanceoftencontrols

teachers,payandsometimesteachersmaylosetheirjobs√,可知，學(xué)生的成績和老師的薪水掛

鉤，所以很多老師減少了學(xué)生的休息時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.WhatcanWeinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialskillsaremoreimportantthanhighscores.

B.WhetherstudentsgetA,sinschoolisveryimportant.

C.GraduatesfromHarvardcan'tfindgoodjobs.

D.Resttimehasnothingtodowithstudents,socialskills.

答案A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Insociety,whocaresifyouhavestraightA,sandyou

getascholarship(^≠?)toHarvardifyoulacksocialskills?”可知，社會(huì)技能比分?jǐn)?shù)更重要。

故選A項(xiàng)。

4.What,sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thegovernmentistoorderschoolstoincreaseresttime.

B.Studentsexpecttogetmoretimetoplayinschool.

C.Parentsstrugglefortherestrightfortheirkidsinschool.

D.Teachers,payisrelatedtotheirperformanceinteaching.

答案C

解析主旨大意題。本文在開頭提出主題："Parentsarefightingfortheirchildren,srightto

restacrossthecountry.,,,下文就這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了分析和議論。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Mostpeoplehavea“fear”ofgettingold,especiallywhentheygettothose''milestone,,

me!Iwasevenmoreexcitedaboutturning30becausethiswouldbemygoldenbirthday.

Afewmonthsaftermy30thbirthdaywhenmylittlegirl,Annie,turnedtwo,Idecideditwas

timeformetohavemyheartcheck-haveafamilyhistoryofheartdisease,soIknewthisvisitwas

important.

Imadeanappointmentwiththedoctor,whohadaveryclearpictureofmyfamilyhistoryof

heartgotcheckedin,weighed,bloodpressurechecked,andallseemedjust,sincemymomhad

aholeinherheart,mydoctordecidedtodothesamecheckonmyitwasdone,mydoctorsatme

downandsaid,“Youhaveaheart10%ofyourheartisfunctioning.,,Howcouldthisbe?

Aftertheshocksettledin,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtopickmyselfbackupandmovewasn't

thefirstwomantobediagnosedwithheartdisease,andsadlyIwouldn'tbethelast.

Just10yearsago,mydiagnosiswouldbealmostimmediately,becauseoftheadvancesin

technologyandmedicineandthecontributionoftheAmericanHeartAssociation,Inowhavea

chancetopickoutAnnie,sweddingdresswithheroneday.

Oneday,IwillbetherecipientofanewheartbecauseoftheresearchdonebytheAmerican

Heartwillbeabletorun,jump,swim...Thefaceofheartdiseasecanbedeceiving;don,tletthis

silentkillerdeceiveyou.

語篇解讀文章主要講了作者的家庭有心臟病病史，作者去醫(yī)院檢查時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也患有心

臟病。作者并沒有悲觀喪氣，而是勇敢地和病魔作斗爭。作者希望有一天可以為女兒挑選婚

紗。

5.Whatdidthewriterdoaftersheheardthedoctor,swords?

A.Sherefusedtohaveanykindoftreatment.

B.Shewasshockedandthoughtitwasnottrue.

C.Shecriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.

D.Shewasshockedandthendecidedtofightthedisease.

答案D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句"Aftertheshocksettledin,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtopick

myselfbackupandmoveforward.,,可知聽了醫(yī)生的話后，作者很吃驚并且決定和疾病作斗爭。

故選D。

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Heartdiseaseisnotthathorrible.

B.Familymembersareimportanttous.

C.Thewriterwillattendherdaughter*sweddingceremonyverysoon.

D.ThewritergotanewheartwiththehelpoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.

答案A

解析推理判斷題。由最后兩段可知作者在得知自己患有心臟病后，積極治療，并且作者相

信將來有一天，她會(huì)被換上一顆新的心臟...，由此可推斷出心臟病并不是那么可怕。故選

Ao

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATouchingMother-DaughterRelationship

B.ANewTreatmentforHeartDisease

C.AYoungMother,sBattleAgainstHeartDisease

D.TheTrueMeaningofHeartDisease

答案C

解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講了作者的家庭有心臟病病史，作者去醫(yī)院檢查時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己

也患有心臟病。作者并沒有悲觀喪氣，堅(jiān)信隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，自己一定會(huì)好起來，

于是勇敢地和病魔作斗爭。作者希望有一天可以為女兒挑選婚紗。故選C。

H.七選五

(2018?安徽蚌埠二中高一上期中)

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.8Somewaysofdealingwithstress,like

screamingorhittingsomeone,don,tSoIVe(解決)otherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,

canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：

(I)Getyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.

Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.9Theymighthavehadsimilar

problems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

(2)Don,ttakeitoutonwhenkidsarestressedandupset,theytakeitouton，dear,that,s

notagoodthattherearealwayspeopletohelp,ttakeitoutonyourself.10

(3)Trytosolvetheyou,recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it,stimeto

getdowntobusiness.11Evenifyoucan'tsolveitalL