高中時間狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

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LuXianNO.9HighSchoolRevisionoftheAdverbialClauses復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句1.MymumwascookingwhenIgotintothekitchen.2.I’llcallhimassoonasIgetthere.3.WhilehewaswatchingTV,hisfathercamein.4.Weshouldgowhereourcountryneedusmost.5.Shesingsasif〔好似〕sheisasinger時間狀語從句時間狀語從句

時間狀語從句地點狀語從句Doyouknowthesentences?方式狀語從句.7.Ilenthimmybikebecauseheneededit.8.We’llgototheSummerPalaceifitdoesn’traintomorrow.9.IgetupearlysothatIcancatchthefirstbus.10.Thoughheisverytired,hestillgoesonworking.11.Heisastallashisfather.12.HerunssofastthatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.

條件狀語從句目的狀語從句原因狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句Doyouknowthesentences?掌握狀語從句的關(guān)鍵1.準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個連詞的含義。2.注意主句和從句的時態(tài)照應(yīng)。1、Adverbialclauseoftime1.連接詞when,while的用法區(qū)別1).When/Whilehewaseatinghislunch,thedoorbellrang.

WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.

小結(jié)：while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)的，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞是可延續(xù)的，也可以是表短暫性動作的動詞。2).Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.

小結(jié)：從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前時，只能用when引導(dǎo)這個從句，而不能用while。2.用while,when填空：①_____________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.②____________Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.③Iwaswandering〔徘徊〕throughthestreet_________Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.When/WhileWhenwhen總結(jié)：相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。意思為“正在/剛要……這/那時〔突然……〕”3、When的特殊用法Wewerehavingaclasswhensomeonebrokein.(突然有人闖了進來).Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitbegantorain.(這時開始下雨了)

bedoing/beonthepointofdoingbeabouttodosth.hadjustdone+whenWhen的常用于以下句式：意思為“正在/剛要/剛做完……這/那時〔突然……〕”PRACTICE

1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.(北京春)A.whenB.while C.untilD.before2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepatted〔拍〕himontheshoulder〔肩膀〕.(上海)A.as B.until C.while D.whenAD3、時間狀語從句其它引導(dǎo)詞小結(jié)：1).themoment,theminute,theinstant, immediately,directly,instantly，hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than，等可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas的意思。Theyrushedoutoftheroomimmediatelytheyheardaloudnoise.(他們一聽到一聲巨響就從房間里沖了出來〕Assoonashecomes,I’lltellhim.ThemomentIsawhim,Irecognized〔認(rèn)出〕him.Ileftinstantlytheclockstruck〔敲打到〕5.2).在hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than(剛…就…)等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于

句首，句子必須用局部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.=Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.3)．一些含有time的名詞短語，如:everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，以及theday,theyear,themorning等，也可引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。

Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourdictionary.

EverytimeIcaughtacold,Ihadpaininmyhead.

4).until/till(不用于句首)Hedidnotgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.〔直到…才…〕=Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhegotobed.

注意:not…until在句首時主句要倒裝5).before“還未…就…”,“不到…就…“…才…”；since“自從”Wehadn’trunamilebeforetired.(我們還沒跑到一里就累了〕DoitnowbeforeyouforgetIhavebeenteachingheresinceIgraduatedPractising1.I’llwritetoyou_______Igetthere.

A.whileB.beforeC.assoonasD.by2.Hehaslivedinthecity_________hecamebackfromAmerica.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after3.Wewon’tleavehere_______ourteachercomesback.

A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas4.Ihadtofinishthepicture________mymothercameback.

A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.while5.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas

2、Adverbialclauseofplace引導(dǎo)詞有:

where,wherever注意：不要混淆于where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句前有一個表示地點的名詞。(有志者，事竟成〕I’llfollowyouwhereveryougo.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.3、AdverbialclauseofcauseSincenooneisagainstit,let’scarryouttheplan.〔既然沒人反對,…)Wearstrong〔牢固的〕shoesasweshalldoalotofwalkingtoday.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttodayNow(that)everybodyishere,let’sbegin原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有because,since〔既然〕,nowthat〔既然〕,as〔由于〕，for4、Adverbialclauseofcondition條件狀語從句由if,unless(=ifnot),so/aslongas(只要)

Youmayusetheroomaslongasyoucleanitupafterwards.Youwillbelateifyoudon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.

If(如果〕youseehimtomorrow,pleaseaskhimif〔是否〕hewillgotoworkonthefarmwithus.2.條件狀語從句考的頻率比較高，主要考查if連詞和if引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的時態(tài)〔主將從現(xiàn)〕`Practisng1.Wewillbeabletogetthereontime,____ourcardoesn’tbreakdownontheroad.A.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas2.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless3.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.WhenCCA5、Adverbialclauseofconcession讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有：although,though,evenif/though,as(盡管〕,while〔盡管〕whether…or…(無論…還是…),whoever=nomatterwho〔無論誰〕whenever=nomatterwhen〔無論什么時候〕whatever=nomatterwhat〔無論什么〕wherever=nomatterwhere〔無論哪里〕however=nomatterhow(無論怎樣，不管怎樣〕1、as引導(dǎo)的讓步從句要倒裝，句型為：形容詞/副詞/名詞〔不帶冠詞〕/動詞〔原形〕+主語+謂語Youngasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Ican’taffordit.Farmerasheis,heiswell-educated.TryasImight,Icouldn’tliftthestone.2、although不倒裝，though可倒裝也可不倒裝,as必須倒裝Although/Thoughhewasillhedidn’tstopworking.3、nomatter+疑問詞=疑問詞-ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Nomatterwhathappened,heshouldn’tmind.=Whateverhappened,heshouldn’tmind.4、whether…or〔無論…還是…)Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.Practicing1.Strange______hisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.a.althoughb.evenifc.thatd.as2.______wegavehimanythingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlebrother.a.Whenb.Thatc.Wheneverd.Whatdc6、Adverbialclauseofpurpose目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：inorderthat,sothat(為了〕,incase(以防〕,謂語動詞常含有can,could,may,might,will,would等情態(tài)動詞。I’llspeakslowlysothateverybodycanunderstandme.Hewrotethenamedown

incase

hewouldforget.7、Adverbialclauseofresult結(jié)果狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞有：so…that,such…that,(如此…以至于…)sothat(因此/這樣〕

常用句型：so+adj.(adv.)+thatso+adj.+a(an)+n.+thatSuch+a(an)