青島第二十六中學2024年高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析_第1頁
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青島第二十六中學2024年高三下第一次測試英語試題注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Ourdreamisto_______aWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.A.stageB.chairC.foundD.watch2.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect3.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,you_________adepartmentmanagernow.A.a(chǎn)re B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeen D.were4.Butforyourinstruction,I______suchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.A.wouldn’tmake B.hadn’tmadeC.won’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade5.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incaseB.nowthatC.a(chǎn)sifD.sothat6.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.a(chǎn)vailableB.convenientC.comfortableD.valuable7.Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A.infavourof B.inneedofC.infaceof D.inhonourof8.Notuntiltheendoftheperformance________thechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.A.theaudiencegot B.theaudiencehadgotC.didtheaudienceget D.hadtheaudiencegot9.________WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou'llfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.A.Tocompare B.ComparingC.Compare D.Compared10.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?11.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethroughB.takenonC.ledtoD.showedoff12.—Whataconsequence!—Yes.I________himaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremindB.wouldremindC.wasremindingD.hadreminded13.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital B.a(chǎn)vailableC.specific D.similar14.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnot________himselftohisfate.A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue15.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative16.Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,Mr.James?A.a(chǎn)ny B.one C.a(chǎn)nother D.theother17.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.—________A.It’suptoyou. B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme. D.Takeyourtimethen.18.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;it________haverainedlastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should19.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessothathewouldn'tfeel________.A.challenged B.challengingC.tobechallenged D.havingchallenged20.Thecreationcankeeppeopleawayfromtheirsmartphonesinawaysimilarto________e﹣cigaretteshaveallowedpeopletoquitsmoking.A.that B.howC.which D.what第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)BillieHarrieswasanAmericanfighterpilotwhofoughttoliberateFrancefromtheNazis.HewasshotdownandkilledinJulyof1944overNazi-occupiednorthernFrance.Duetoaseriesofmiscommunications,thatinformationnevergotbacktohiswifePeggy.Asfarassheknew,Billwasjustmissing.Shewaited,shesaid,“Allofmylife.”Peggymightneverhaveknownthetruestoryifarelativehadn’tlookedintohismilitaryrecordsafewyearsago.Shefinallygotherlocalcongressman(議員)toreopenhiscasein2011.ShewasshockedtolearnthatinthetownofLesVentes,themainroadisactuallycalledPlaceBillieD.Harris.It’sthesameroadtownspeoplehavebeenmarchingdownthreetimesayearfordecadestohonorhissacrifice.Billiewasabletomaintaincontroloftheplane,despitehiscondition,andavoidthevillage,91-year-oldGuySurleau,theonlywitnessstillliving,said.HegotchokedupjustmentioningBill’sname.AtfirstthetownburiedBillieintheirlocalgraveyard(墓地)andcoveredhisgravewithflowers.AfterhisbodywasmovedtotheAmericangraveyardatNormandy,thetowncontinuedtotakeflowerstohisgrave,assuminghehadnolivingrelativestodoso.Sincelearningallofthis,Peggyhasbeenmakinganannualpilgrimage(朝拜)toFrance.Shevisitsthenearbywoodswheretheplanewentdown,accompaniedbySurleau.“Iliketothinkthathewasstillconsciousenoughtoknowthatafriendstoodbyhim,”Peggysaid,standingbesideSurleauintheforest.“Andthismanisthatfriend.”1、WhatmadePeggyunawareofBillie’sdeathfordecades?A.Noaccuratenewssenttoher. B.Lettersforhersenttowrongaddress.C.Wrongdecisionmadebyherrelative. D.NopostalserviceduringWorldWarII.2、Whyhavethetownspeoplebeenmarchingthemainroadfordecades?A.Toobservethelocalcustom. B.Toshowrespecttothehero.C.Torespondtoabuildingproject. D.Tocelebratethevictoryofthewar.3、HowdidSurleaufeelwhenhetoldBillie’sstory?A.Ratherashamed. B.Quiteencouraged.C.Deeplytouched D.Greatlysurprised4、WhatcanwelearnaboutPeggy?A.Shewasinterestedinsightseeing. B.Sheremaineddevotedtoherhusband.C.ShewishedSurleautoaccompanyBillie. D.Shejudgedherlatehusbandstillconscious.22.(8分)Ifyouhavealongholidaytospend,wherecanyougo?NikoiIsland,IndonesiaLessthan85km–butsomehowawholeworldaway–fromSingapore’sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi’scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalsandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilted(建于支柱上的)beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandtotalescapefromthedailygrind.Amanpulo,PhilippinesTheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressiveaccommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresembleindigenousBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo’sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo’ssignatureaquaticadventures(includingdiving,windsurfingandsailing),rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeastuponlocallycaughtseafood–thechoiceisyours.SongSaa,CambodiaSongSaa’sincredibleoceanviews,andbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofpureparadise.Its24villas–eachwiththeirownsea-viewprivateplungepool–aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia’scoastline;builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesepresencesarestylishproofofSongSaa’sadmirablecommitmenttosustainability(持續(xù))andconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyouwanthere,withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkellingjustsomeoftheactivitiesonofferthatshowcasethisspectaculardestination.1、WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi’sIsland?A.Landsofdesert.B.Streamsandrivers.C.Kindsofanimalsandplants.D.Tallbuildings.2、WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo’svillas?A.Theyaremadeofbricks.B.Wecanhaveagoodviewoftheseathere.C.Theyareveryexpensive.D.Wecanlearnmuchhistoricstoriesfromthem.3、WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?A.Diving.B.Whiterafting.C.Mountain-climbing.D.Rainforesttour.23.(8分)ItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意識)ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOweYou”(IOU)forfood?WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindof<u>transaction</u>.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.Wedon'tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother'scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.1、Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto_________.A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytripB.buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoneyC.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspendingD.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturn2、Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan________.A.somepromisesB.a(chǎn)bookC.somepaintingsD.workindifferentways3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”?A.transportB.tradeC.mealD.giving4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?A.DisagreeableB.Meaningless.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.24.(8分)MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother,Leighwilliams,withafrighteningandincrediblestory,“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化糞池),andnoonecanreachhim.”Thenshemadethisrequestofher13-year-o1ddaughter,“Canyouhelp?”MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy’sanxiousmotherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Theopeningwasonlyslightlywiderthanabasketball.Theboy,whowasonlytwoyearso1d,hadslippedinandwasdrowninginfourfeetofwastewaterinsidethetank.Madisonquicklysurveyedthesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughthesmallho1e.Withouthesitation,shegotonherstomachnexttotheopening,placedherarmsoutinfrontofher,andtoldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Leighandothersheldherwaistandlegs.“Iwiggled(扭動)myarmsandshouldersuntilIgotthroughtheopening,”Madisonsaid.Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairdisgusting.Madisonjammedherleftwristagainstapole,injuringthemusclesinherwristandarmsoseverelythatthehandseemeduseless.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedtheboy’sfoottightly.“Pullmeup!”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.Astheywerepulledtothesurface,theboy’sfreefootgotstuckundertheinsidelipoftheopening.“Lowermedown!”sheyelled.“Ihadtowigglehisfootuntilitwasfree,”shetoldReader’sDigest.Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywereliftedout.“Madison’sahero,”Holley,oneofherneighborssaid“Whatotherteenagegirlisgoingtovoluntarilygointoaseptictank?”1、Madisonwasaskedtohelptheboybecause________.A.shewasbraveenoughtohelptheboyB.sheknewhowtosurveythesituationC.shecouldfitthroughthesmallholetogettheboyD.shewaswillingtohelpothersintrouble2、Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthat__________.A.theboy’smotherwastooscaredtorescuehersonB.a(chǎn)boywastrappedwhenreachingforhisbasketballC.MadisonWilliamswaschokedinthedisgustingairD.thetwokidsgotoutofdangerwiththeaidoftheadults3、Whichmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Aboyfellintoaseptictank.B.Amotherrequestedherdaughtertosaveaboy.C.Aneighborhelpedagirloutoftrouble.D.Agirlrescuedalittleboyfromaseptictank.25.(10分)Nursesarerequiredinallareasofthemedicalfieldfromhospitalsandnursinghomestoschoolsandthearmedforces,leadingtoagreatneedofcertifiednurses.Herearesomebestuniversitiesforadegreeinnursing.SimmonsCollegeSimmonsCollegeisaprivatewomen’scollegefoundedinBostonin1899.Nursingisthetop-rankedmajorattheschoolaswellasthemostpopular.ThenursinggraduatesfromSimmonsmakeabout$58,000everyyear.VillanovaUniversityVillanovaUniversityisaresearchuniversitylocatedinRadnorTownship,Pennsylvania.NamedafterSaintThomasofVillanova,theschoolistheoldestCatholicuniversityinPennsylvania.Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.ThenursinggraduatesfromVillanovamakeabout$63,000everyyear.UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesTheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield.Thefour-yearprogramallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.AnursingdegreefromUCLAleadstopositionsinmanyhospitalsandclinics,withayearlyincomeofabout$84,000.NewYorkUniversityNewYorkUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoreal-worldexperience.Alongwithtakingclassesinschool,studentsmainlyworkinthehealthcareenvironmentreceivingtechnicaltrainingAdditionally,NYUCollegeofNursingstudentshavethechancetostudyinAbuDhabi,ChinaandothercountriesinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandSouthAmerica.TheeducationfromNYUwillpreparestudentstohelpdoctorstreatpatients,earningayearlyincomeofabout$86,000.1、IfNorahastolookafterherchildrenathome,whichuniversitycanshechoosetogetanursingdegree?A.SimmonsCollege. B.VillanovaUniversity.C.UniversityofCalifornia. D.NewYorkUniversity.2、WhatmakestheUCLASchoolofNursingfamous?A.Itshigh-qualityteaching. B.Itsfour-yearprogram.C.Theclinicaltrainingitoffers. D.Theyearlyincomeofgraduates.3、NYUCollegeofNursingfocusesmoreattentiononstudents’________.A.futureincome B.learningenvironmentC.practicaltraining D.chancetostudyabroad第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)IwasreallynervousthisyearbecauseIwasinanewclass.It1methatIdidn'tknowanyoneintheclass,But2Ididn'tknowanyone.Ihadthe3todosomethingIlove-peoplewatching.Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappily.Shewasoneoftheveryfewpeoplewhomadeany4toacknowledgeme.Attheendoftheyear,wewere5todoabigopen-endedprojectwherethe6werebasicallytoreadsomething,thenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit,andthen7apresentationbasedonwhatwelearned.Onthepresentationday,thatgirl8infrontoftheclass,andtoldeveryonehowshehadreadabouteatingdisorders,becausesheherselfhad9withone.Asitwastoodifficultforhertotalkaboutit10,shehadmadeamovie,whereshehad11somepeopleabouttheireatingdisordersandhowtheyhadfeltand12themeventually.Afterthepresentation,almost13wasintears.Severalpeoplecommentedonhow14shewastostandupandtalkaboutit,andhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorder.Inever15shewouldhaveaproblemlikethatbecauseshealwaysseemed16.Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingso17inpublicandherstrengthtogetthroughherdifficultieshave18me.I’vealsolearnedhowdifficultitisto19people.Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeoneisjustby20foraterm.1、A.pleasedB.confusedC.interestedD.scared2、A.sinceB.ifC.beforeD.unless3、A.honorB.rightC.chanceD.duty4、A.discoveryB.progressC.remarkD.a(chǎn)ttempt5、A.forcedB.requiredC.a(chǎn)llowedD.reminded6、A.instructionsB.purposesC.cataloguesD.references7、A.tryoutforB.makeuseofC.comeupwithD.lookforwardto8、A.turnedawayB.gotupC.lookeddownD.cameback9、A.stayedB.begunC.struggledD.mixed10、A.directlyB.swiftlyC.randomlyD.seriously11、A.informedB.consultedC.supportedD.interviewed12、A.ignoredB.overcomeC.improvedD.developed13、A.somebodyB.a(chǎn)nybodyC.everybodyD.nobody14、A.reliableB.braveC.patientD.generous15、A.expectedB.a(chǎn)dmittedC.suspectedD.concluded16、A.cheerfulB.honestC.curiousD.independent17、A.specificB.professionalC.complexD.personal18、A.comfortedB.inspiredC.persuadedD.relaxed19、A.a(chǎn)museB.impressC.judgeD.satisfy20、A.thinkingB.listeningC.communicatingD.observing第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)TheworksofCharlesDickensareaspopularnowastheywere150yearsago.OliverTwist,ahit1.(publish)in1838,toldthestoryofayoungorphan,wholivesaloneinthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryends2.(happy)—theyoungboydiscovers3.hisrealparentsareandfindsalovinghome.Itbroughtchildpoverty4.theattentionofthepublic.Asaresult,thelivesofthepoorchildren5.(improve).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandIamwrittentotellyousomethingaboutthechangesinmyschool、Youareright、Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyschool、Itisnotlongerwhatitusedtobethreeyearsago,whentherewereonlyoneteachingbuildingandaplayground、Iamhappytotellyoutwonewbuildingshadbeenbuiltandareonuse、Oneofthemisanewclassroombuilding,initthereareroomsformusic,artsandcomputerteaching、Theotherisalibrary,wherethereareallkindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines、However,myschoolisgoodequippedwithsportsfacilitiesandmusicalinstruments、Thenumberofstudentshasalsogrownfrom1,500to2,500.What’smore,wehadplantedalotoftreesandflowersinandaroundtheschool、Ibelievemyschoolbecomebetterandbetter,andIhopeyouwillvisitmyschoolagain、第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學高二學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他很想了解你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃,請你給Jim回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.你希望從事的職業(yè);2.你選擇該職業(yè)的原因;3.你打算為之做何準備。注意:信的開頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,請補全缺失信息。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamgladtoreceiveyoure—mail,inwhichyouaskedmeaboutmycareerplanforthefuture.NowIamwritingtoshareitwithyouindetails.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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