人教版高中英語選擇性課時作業(yè)UNIT1ART突破語法大沖關(guān)

課時分層作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hiswishistobuy(buy)aluxuriouscarinthenearfuture.2．Realhappinessistobe(be)abletoavoiddoingwhatonewouldrathernotdo.3．Thefunctionofanadjectiveistodescribe(describe)oraddtothemeaningofanoun.4．Weweresuccessfulnotbecausewewerequick-wittedbutbecausewepersevered.5．WhileMarywaswritingaletter，thechildrenwereplayingoutside.6．Whatresultsemergedfromtheirtalks?7．Manyawomanhasgreatinfluenceonherhusband.8．Regionalpolicyhasbeeahotpoliticalissue，particularly(particular)inthepastdecade.9．Itseemsthathehasbeeveryfondoftheboy.10．Concentration(concentrate)isessentialifyouwanttodoagoodjob.Ⅱ.完形填空Isatinthechairreflectingon(回想，回顧)thepastyear.Atthattime，my1Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould2Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid，“Youhavethatlookonyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere3”.“Well，Charley，”Ireplied，“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked4youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI5ontheyear，I'verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune，withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.Charleyimmediatelyasked，“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat6youthemostduringthisyear.”IsatthinkingifIhadto7onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme，whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes，Isaid，“OK，herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany8，butmyfamilywerealwaysthereofferingsupportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave9mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhaveachievedandothergoalsIhavenot.10friendslikeyoualwayssupportedandencouragedme.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome11peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery12tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”Charleysmiledandsaid，“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin13？”“Whatareyousaying，Charley？”Iasked.Shereplied，“Onemonthingis14.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife，noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggestdifferenceinyourlife！”Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot15，andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus，theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.【語篇解讀】本文通過作者列出生活中影響最大的事情，告訴大家一個道理：物質(zhì)不重要，盡管我們的工作為我們提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影響我們生活的人。1．A.sister B．classmateC．mother D．friendD[根據(jù)下文“friendslikeyoualwayssupportedandencouragedme”像你這樣的朋友總是支持并鼓勵我?？芍@里Charley是我的朋友。故選D。]2．A.argue B．suggestC．tell D．wonderC[句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能判斷我的思緒正在漫游。根據(jù)句意可知選C。]3．A.doing B．thinkingC．listening D．a(chǎn)nnoyingB[根據(jù)上文她能判斷我的思緒在漫游，可知這里她問我在想什么。故選B。]4．A.where B．thatC．what D．whyC[句意：我在收音機(jī)里聽了首歌問你在過去的一年里做了什么。動詞asked后的賓語從句youhavedone缺少賓語，故選C。]5．A.call B．talkC．insist D．reflectD[reflect反思，反映，反射；這里呼應(yīng)文章第一句“Isatinthechairreflectingon(回想，回顧)thepastyear.”可知這里是指當(dāng)我反思這一年時，我意識到雖然有一些磕磕碰碰我還是有這么好的運(yùn)氣。故選D。]6．A.influenced B．demandedC．entertained D．motivatedA[根據(jù)下句“IsatthinkingifIhadtoonlythreethingsthatinfluencedme，whatwouldtheybe？”我坐在那想如果我必須只選三樣影響我的事情，那會是什么呢？可知這里Charley是讓我告訴她在這一年里影響我最大的三件事情。根據(jù)句意可知選A。]7．A.write B．pickC．get D．ownB[句意：我坐在那想如果我必須只選三樣影響我的事情，那會是什么呢？故選B。]8．A.plans B．experiencesC．challenges D．a(chǎn)chievementsC[句意：我的家人。這一年里我遇到很多的挑戰(zhàn)，但是我的家人總在那里給我支持和鼓勵。根據(jù)語境可知選C。]9．A.shared B．providedC．connected D．paredA[句意：我的朋友們。這些年，我和我的朋友們分享我的夢想和目標(biāo)。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事。故選A。]10．A.But B．MeanwhileC．Otherwise D．UnlessA[根據(jù)上句我實(shí)現(xiàn)了一些目標(biāo)，而一些目標(biāo)沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，可知這里表轉(zhuǎn)折，但是像你這樣的朋友們總是支持和鼓勵我。故選A。]11．A.stupid B．braveC．outstanding D．ordinaryC[根據(jù)下句“workwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear”可知這里指的是在過去的一年里，我和一些優(yōu)秀的人一起工作。故選C。]12．A.fortunate B．miserableC．unhappy D．surprisedA[在過去的一年里，有機(jī)會和這些優(yōu)秀的人一起工作我感到很幸運(yùn)。故選A。]13．A.character B．storeC．mon D．natureC[haveonethinginmon有一個共同點(diǎn)。句意：你意識到你所說的都有一個共同點(diǎn)了嗎？故選C。]14．A.effort B．spiritC．motivation D．peopleD[根據(jù)上文列出來的對自己影響最大的是：家人、朋友、同事?？芍@個共同點(diǎn)是“人”。故選D。]15．A.useful B．importantC．practical D．unnecessaryB[句意：我笑了。物質(zhì)不重要，盡管我們的工作為我們提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影響我們生活的人。故選B。]Ⅲ.語法填空Nobodywantstobeaged，but1.itestovisitingcities，mostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost2.(attract)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketoremendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout3.theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持續(xù)居住的)cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe4.birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There5.(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany6.(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory，Luoyanghasreallyalot7.(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)，which8.(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000，andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9.(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple，theearliestBuddhisttemple10.(establish)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說，洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。1．when[考查狀語從句。whenitesto...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)提到……時”。]2．a(chǎn)ttractive[考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities，故用形容詞attractive“吸引人的”。]3．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為”。standoutas“作為……而出類拔萃”。]4．the[考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞，特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。]5．is[考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時?？崭裉幩诰錇門herebe句型，句中主語為noothercityinChina，所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。]6．dynasties[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“so