江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題(含答案)

2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末檢測八年級英語試卷一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）A）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.HowmuchbutterdoesNickwant?A.Aspoon. B.Twospoons. C.Threespoons.()2.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Paul. B.Paul’sbrother. C.Paul’ssister.()3.HowoftendoesLilyeatchicken?A.Never. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.()4.Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothemall. B.Totheairport. C.Tothecinema.()5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.TrendyTeensisthebestclothingstore.B.TrendyTeen’sclothesarenotgood.C.Thewomanistalkingabouttheclothes.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。()6.WhatdoesEmilydrinkeveryday?A.Juice. B.Coffee. C.Milk.()7.WhydoesEmilydrinkthateveryday?A.Becausehermotherwantshertodrinkit.B.Becauseshelikesitverymuch.C.Becauseherfatherwantshertodrinkit.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。()8.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toschool. B.Tohisteacher’shome. C.ToJohn’shouse.()9.WhatareMikeandJohngoingtodotogether?A.StudyEnglish. B.Visittheirteacher. C.HelpsomestudentslearnEnglish.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。()10.WherewillLindagotomorrow?A.Toalibrary. B.Toahospital. C.Toapark.()11.WhatwillSamdotomorrow?A.Helppolicemen. B.Cleanupcityparks. C.Cheerupsickkids.()12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。()13.Whatisthegirlgoingtobe?A.cook. B.Ateacher. C.Ashopassistant.()14.Whydoesshewanttotakethejob?A.Shethinksit’sinteresting. B.Shethinksit’srelaxing. C.Shelikesshopping.()15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thegirllikeseating.B.Theboyoftenhelpshismotherwiththecooking.C.Thegirllikeswashingathome.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16.TheInternetcanmakeourlifenicer,easierand________________.17.Wecan________________ontheInternetwithoutleavingourhouses.18.TheInternetcanhelpus________jobs.19.TheInternetcanhelpusnotto________ourway.20.Butspending________ontheInternetisn’tgoodforus.二、單項填空()21.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.I’vegotabadcold.A.Nevermind B.You’dbetternot C.Allright D.Withpleasure()22.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.________wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.Aslongas B.until C.Unless D.Although()23.—WhycouldSusando________inthelongjump?—Becausenoonepracticed________thanher.A.thebest;harder B.thebest;hard C.theworst;hard D.theworst;harder()24.—________youcometomypartyonSunday?—Sorry.I’mnotavailable.I________studyforthemathtest.A.Can,must B.Must,can C.Need,may D.May,can()25.—Iwanttogiveuptheplanbecauseitistoodifficult.—Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet,________yourplan.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A.carryout B.bringout. C.putout D.giveout()26.—Ohdear!Ihaveleftmykeytotheofficeinmycar.—Don’tworry.I________itforyou.Waitaminute.A.get B.wasgetting C.willget D.got()27.—Wehada________withthemabouttherelationshipbetweenparentsandus.—Goodidea!Hopetomakepeacewitheachother.A.competition B.discussion C.prediction D.preparation()28.—Jack,Ihearyouhadanaccident.Whathappened?—Nothingserious.Iwas________hitbyacar.A.badly B.heavily C.seriously D.nearly三、完形填空A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并將其填到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。（15分）DoyouknowLiJiaqi?HeisaveryfamousInternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅).Internetcelebritiesarenotjustmovie29.Theycaninclude(包括)commonpeopleaswell.That’sbecauselotsofsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒體)givechancestoallkindsofpeople,aslongastheycanmake30popular.Theyareusingnewways,likelive(直播)31tomakemoneythroughtheirlargegroupsoffans.Itcan’tbe32before.WhydoInternetcelebritiesbecomeso33?Agreatreasonisthatanyonecandoit.Itdoesn’tcostalot.Mostofthetechnologies(技術(shù))theyneedtousearecompletelyfree.Anditdoesn’thavetobecomeafull-timejob.Anothergreat34isthatit’seasytogettheirfollowersandfansdosomethingthey35themtodo.Forexample,36theyaskthemtoclick(點擊)onthelinktobuysomethingorsharesomeideas,allfanswill37atonce.It’scertainthatalotofcommonpeoplemaketheirdreams38bybeingInternetcelebritiesandthey39alivingwithit.Manyteenagers40tobeInternetcelebritieswhentheygrowup,sotheyspendmuchtimeonit.Butas41,themostimportantthingistostudy42andgetasmuchknowledgeasyoucan.Themoreyoulearn,the43personyouwillbe.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwantinthefuture.Asagreatsayinggoes,“Morehaste,lessspeed(欲速則不達)!”Whatdoyouthinkofit?()29.A.teachers B.stars. C.pianists D.pilots()30.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves()31.A.online B.clearly C.loudly D.quietly()32.A.interesting B.dangerous C.possible D.ready()33.A.popular B.healthy C.happy D.beautiful()34.A.mind B.excuse C.reason D.problem()35.A.help B.drive C.ask D.refuse()36.A.because B.until C.although D.if()37.A.follow B.run C.shake D.fall()38.A.comeout B.cometrue C.comeon D.comein()39.A.make B.plan C.play D.catch()40.A.dream B.add C.dislike D.worry()41.A.winners B.robots C.humans D.teenagers()42.A.hardly B.hard C.easily D.slowly()43.A.good B.better C.bad D.worseB）先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞限用一次。choose,poor,hope,role,because,program,for,good,someone,cate,inIamJessicaMiller.Iamaneighthgrader44ajuniorhighschool.Everyyearwehaveaspecialshowinourschoolandmanystudentsprepare(準備)45toshowtheirtalentsintheshow.Some46tosingsongsanddance;someevenhavenewandcreativeideas.If47wantstocometotheshow,heshouldbuyaticket.Itspriceisalittlehigh48theschoolputsontheshowtogetmoneyforsomechildrenfrom49families.Andweallthinkitisnecessaryforus50abouteachother.Iamaquietandshygirl,butthisyearIsangapopsongintheshow.Iwantedtoplaya51inhelpingthestudentsinneed.SoIpracticedsingingthesonghardeveryday52manyweeksbeforetheshow:I53nothingbadwouldhappenwhenIwasonthestage(舞臺).WhenIfinallywentonthestage,Ididmy54togivetheaudience(觀眾)agoodshow.AfterIfinishedsinging,theyallclapped(鼓掌)theirhands.Iwasveryhappy.IthinkIwilldothatagain.44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________51.________52.________53.________54.________四、閱讀理解A）請閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。（每小題2分）ASaturday,March24DearKelly,Hi.Wehavearrivedinthewet,hotcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmadeuswanttotrythefoods.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwherewearestayingischeap,butveryclean.WeplantostayhereforafewdaystovisitsomeplacesandthentraveltoChiangMaiinthenorth.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWang.FlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000ChinaTuesday,March27DearKelly,Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.TheplacesinBangkokareinteresting.Wevisitedthemostfamousmarketwhichisonthewaterandsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorfulandwetookhundredsofphotosalready.LaterwewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakeatrainthereandstayfortwodays.ThenwewillcatchabustoChiangLai.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWang.FlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000ChinaFriday,March30DearKelly,OurtriptoChiangLaiwaslongandboring.WevisitedavillageinthemountainsinChiangLaitoday.Thepeoplethereliveaveryquietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.WecanonlysayafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.________________Andwewillgobackbyairtomorrow.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWangFlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000China()55.BennyandhisfamilyvisitedThailandin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()56.Inthethirdpostcard,whichofthefollowingsentenceismissing?A.Helpingothersmakesyourselfhappyandpleased.B.Happinessmeansshowingkindnesstoothers.C.Wefeelgoodhereandhopetocomebackagainnextyear.D.Wefeelsorryhereanddon’twanttostayhereanymore.()57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheyspentaboutaweekvisitingThailand.B.ChiangMaiisinthenorthofThailand.C.TheyarenotgoodattheThailanguage.D.LifeinthevillageinChiangLaiispoorandnoisy.BThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeads-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch14th.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringroll(春卷)aredragon’sskin(longlin).()58.Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage?A.Therainandwind B.Thewindandsnow C.Therainandsnow D.Therainandcloud()59.WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear?A.OnFebruary2nd B.OnMarch14thC.Ontheseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth D.Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth()60.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping. B.ItwastheendoftheSpringFestival.C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming. D.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.()61.Whydopeoplehaveahaircutonthisday?A.It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles.B.It’sbelieveditwillkeeptheirunclesawayfrombadluck.C.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.D.Itmaybringmorerain.()62.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter’sstory?A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival. B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain. D.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.CImagineaworldfullofrobotcarsandplanes,andlab-grownburgers.Itpredictswhattheworldmightbelikein2050.Theresearcherspredicteveryonewillhavemorefreetimeandbemuchhealthier.Today’skillerillnesseslikecancerwillbebeatenandneworgans(器官)willbegrowninalab.Driverlesscarsareanotherimportantinvention.Insteadofdriving,carownerswilltellthecarwheretogoandthentheycangetintothecarwithsomeworkorevenhavingasleep.“Therewillbenewvegetablesby2050.Lab-grownburgerswillbeasnormalastoday’sburgers.Arapidgrowthofthepopulationwilldrive(驅(qū)動)changestofoodproduction,”thescientistssaidtoday.3Dprinterswillbecommonineveryfamily.Mostofthesimplethingswillbeeasilyprintedathome.Theprinterwillbefilledupwithdifferentmaterials.Thenthemagicmaterialswillcreatethethingsyouneed.Brainresearchallowsthecompleteunderstandingandrecordingofdreams.Theycanthenbereviewedandquicklystudied.Besides,acomputercangiverightdirectionsduringthenight.Soyourbrainwillstayawayfromdreamingsomethingterrible.Asaresultofthefastpopulationgrowth,mushroom(快速發(fā)展的)citieshavebeenshowingupallaroundtheworld.Thesecities,usuallybuilttosupport2-5millionpeople,canbebuiltinjustafewyears.()63.Whydoresearcherspredicteveryonewillbemuchhealthier?①Becausetoday’skillerillnesseswillbebeaten.②Becauseneworganswillbegrowninalab.③Becausenewvegetableswillgrow.④Becauselabburgerswillbeverypopular.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Theresearchers. B.3Dprinters.C.Robotcarsandplanes. D.Driverlesscarowners.()65.Whatmayyoudreamatnightin2050?A.Youleavethekeyathomewhenclosingthedoor.B.Youarerunafterbyadog.C.Youarehitbyabike.D.Yougethighmarksinfinalexams.()66.Whatmademushroomcitiesshowupallaroundtheworld?A.Differentmagicmaterials. B.Thebrainresearch.C.Thefastpopulationgrowth. D.Thechangesinfoodproduction.()67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoliveamuchhealthierlifeB.Whatwillthelifebelikein2050C.3DprintersineveryfamilyinthefutureD.HowtoavoidterribledreamsatnightDAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotheryearinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYear’sDayfromthemidnightonDecember31sttothemorningofJanuary1st.Peoplemaygototheparty,sometimesdressinginformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesliketocelebrateNewYear’sDaybywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.▲Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstosaygoodbyetobadluckatthebeginningofthenewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollandburnittoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstart.Therearealsoothercommontraditionsthatcankeepawaybadluckinthenewyear,suchasthrowingthingsintoriversorseas,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyearandsoon.Peoplearoundtheworldthinksomenewyeartraditionscanbringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear’sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem.()68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Themeaningofhavingthenewyear. B.Severaldifferentnewyeartraditions.C.WhattoeatonNewYear’sDay. D.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear’sDay.()69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”?A.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.B.SomeculturescelebrateNewYearatnight.C.SomeculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear.D.Theydodifferentthingsatdifferenttimes.()70.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Bringinggoodluck. B.Planningforthenextyear.C.Keepingawaybadluck. D.Rememberingthepast.()71.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.NoculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear’sDay.B.ThewesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear’sDay.C.PeopleinEcuadorgotopartiesattheendofayear.D.SomeculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning.()72.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B..C. D..B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Smogandhaze(霧霾)hasbeenheavyinrecentdaysinsomebigcities.Itisaformofairpollution.73Everyonecandosomethingtohelpreducethepollution.Driveless.Trywalking,ridingabike,ortakingpublictransportationinsteadofdriving.74Choosepublictransportation,suchasbuses,subways,ortrainsifitisfaraway.Don’tdriveduringcertainperiods,Forexample,drivelessduringbusytrafficperiodsIfdrivingisnecessary,trysettingupacarpool(拼車)plan.Thentherewillbefewercarsontheroadandlesspollutionwillbemade.Buylocalproducts.Whenyoubuyproductsthataremadelocally,itwillcutdownonthecostoftransportationandreducepollution.Youcanbuythingslikevegetablesandfruitfromfarmers’market.75.Saveenergyinyourhome.Thelessenergyyouuseathome,thelesspollutants(污染物)arereleased(排放)intotheair.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.76.Influencethepeoplearoundyou.Youcanalsotellothersaboutit.77YoucandothisbytellingyourfamilyandfriendsfacetofaceorinfluencingmorepeoplethroughtheInternet.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoinglittlethingseveryday.A.Wecanwashourclothesbyhand.B.Therearemoreandmorecarsontheroad